CN218680721U - A device for making pomegranate cliff-style bonsai - Google Patents
A device for making pomegranate cliff-style bonsai Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种石榴悬崖式盆景的制作装置,包括一端设置有开口的盆体,盆体的底部设置有中心孔和渗水孔,其结构要点是,盆体的开口处安装有盆盖,盆体的下方设置有底托盘,底托盘与盆体之间通过支管连接,支管的上端头由渗水孔插入,支管内填充有吸水芯体;与现有技术相对比,本实用新型的有益效果是:通过本装置制作石榴悬崖式盆景时,将石榴幼苗倒栽,石榴幼苗的主干由中心孔穿过后,使根须位于盆体内,此时向盆体内浇施水肥后,多余的部分水肥可由支管流入至底托盘上,而由于支管内填充有吸水芯体,可将底托盘上的水肥进行吸附,所以能够将底托盘上的水肥进行再利用,避免此部分水肥的流失,从而具有较高的储存和节约水肥的效果。
The utility model discloses a pomegranate cliff-style bonsai production device, which comprises a pot body with an opening at one end, a central hole and a water seepage hole at the bottom of the pot body, and the key point of the structure is that a pot cover is installed at the opening of the pot body , the bottom of the basin is provided with a bottom tray, the bottom tray and the basin are connected by a branch pipe, the upper end of the branch pipe is inserted through a water seepage hole, and the branch pipe is filled with a water-absorbing core; compared with the prior art, the utility model has beneficial The effect is: when the pomegranate cliff-style bonsai is made by the device, the pomegranate seedlings are planted upside down, and the trunk of the pomegranate seedlings passes through the central hole so that the roots are located in the pot. At this time, after water and fertilizer are poured into the pot, the excess water and fertilizer It can flow into the bottom tray from the branch pipe, and because the branch pipe is filled with water-absorbing cores, it can absorb the water and fertilizer on the bottom tray, so the water and fertilizer on the bottom tray can be reused to avoid the loss of this part of the water and fertilizer, thus having a relatively high High storage and saving water and fertilizer effects.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于栽培技术领域,具体涉及的是一种用于石榴悬崖式盆景的制作装置。The utility model belongs to the field of cultivation technology, and in particular relates to a production device for pomegranate cliff-style bonsai.
背景技术Background technique
悬崖式盆景造型独特,制作难度也大,悬崖式小型盆景在传统制作过程中,多采用铁钉固定、金属线(铝线)对主干和枝干进行捆绑、缠绕、牵拉方式,改变树势生长角度,以达到枝干向下生长、下垂式的造型,在制作过程中,由于主干、枝干僵直坚硬,整形力度不好掌握,且因人为操作不当,经常造成枝干断裂、树皮损伤现象,现有技术中,公开了一种鹿角蕨的倒垂栽培方法,授权公告号为:CN102884971B,其垂吊花盆盆体为倒梯柱型,由塑料制备而成,在盆体上口沿的三个等分处分别设有一个用于与铁链吊钩相连接的圆形挂孔,在该盆体的底面设有1个直径为6㎝的圆形栽植孔,在盆体侧面的下方设有3个直径为4㎝的圆形栽植孔,将鹿角蕨小苗株分别倒置放入垂吊花盆底面与侧面基质布的十字形开口处的内侧,并将小苗的孢子叶从内往外拉出开口处并调整好方向和位置,其通过选择倒栽鹿角蕨的方式,打造需要的整体造型效果;Cliff bonsai has a unique shape and is difficult to make. In the traditional production process of small cliff bonsai, iron nails are often used to fix it, and metal wires (aluminum wires) are used to bind, wrap, and pull the trunk and branches to change the growth of the tree. In order to achieve the downward growth and drooping shape of the branches, during the production process, due to the rigidity of the trunk and branches, it is difficult to control the shaping force, and the branches are often broken and the bark is damaged due to improper operation. , in the prior art, discloses a staghorn fern upside-down cultivation method, the authorized announcement number is: CN102884971B, the pot body of the hanging flower pot is an inverted ladder column type, made of plastic, on the upper edge of the pot body There is a circular hanging hole used to connect with the iron chain hook at the three equal parts of the basin, and a circular planting hole with a diameter of 6cm is provided on the bottom of the basin, and a circular planting hole with a diameter of 6cm is provided on the side of the basin. There are three circular planting holes with a diameter of 4cm below. Place the staghorn seedlings upside down and place them inside the cross-shaped openings on the bottom of the hanging flowerpot and the side matrix cloth, and place the sporophytes of the seedlings from the inside out. Pull out the opening and adjust the direction and position. By choosing the way of planting the staghorn fern upside down, create the desired overall shape effect;
而上述技术方案中的装置结构,浇入装置内的水分容易由栽培孔流出后滴落在底面上,使该结构装置的存水效果较差。With the device structure in the above technical solution, the water poured into the device tends to drip on the bottom surface after flowing out from the cultivation hole, so that the water storage effect of the device with this structure is relatively poor.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种能够减少浇施水肥的流失的石榴悬崖式盆景的制作装置。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides a pomegranate cliff-style bonsai production device that can reduce the loss of water and fertilizer.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是,一种石榴悬崖式盆景的制作装置,包括一端设置有开口的盆体,盆体的底部设置有中心孔和渗水孔,其结构要点是,盆体的开口处安装有盆盖,盆体的下方设置有底托盘,底托盘与盆体之间通过支管连接,支管的上端头由渗水孔插入,支管内填充有吸水芯体。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is a production device of pomegranate cliff-style bonsai, which includes a pot body with an opening at one end, and a central hole and a water seepage hole at the bottom of the pot body. The main points of its structure are: A basin cover is installed at the opening of the basin body, a bottom tray is arranged under the basin body, the bottom tray and the basin body are connected by a branch pipe, the upper end of the branch pipe is inserted through a water seepage hole, and the branch pipe is filled with a water-absorbing core.
进一步的,盆体内的底面上放置有防水布垫,防水布垫的中心位置设置有与中心孔对应的圆孔,防水布垫的圆孔处连接有稳固套,稳固套由中心孔穿过后对石榴苗主干进行包裹。Further, a waterproof cloth pad is placed on the bottom surface of the basin body, and a circular hole corresponding to the central hole is arranged at the center of the waterproof cloth pad. The trunk of pomegranate seedlings is wrapped.
进一步的,稳固套包括两个延伸布条,每个延伸布条的侧边处均设置有自粘条。Further, the stabilizing sleeve includes two extending cloth strips, and a self-adhesive strip is provided on the side of each extending cloth strip.
进一步的,盆盖上设置有透气孔,透气孔的内部通道为“Z”字形。Further, ventilating holes are arranged on the pot cover, and the inner passages of the ventilating holes are in the shape of "Z".
进一步的,盆体由两个壳体通过卡扣对接组成,两个壳体的结构相同。Further, the pot body is composed of two shells connected by buckles, and the structures of the two shells are the same.
进一步的,支管的下部设置有贯穿口,贯穿口将支管内的通道与底托盘上方的空间连通。Further, the lower part of the branch pipe is provided with a through-hole, and the through-hole communicates the channel in the branch pipe with the space above the bottom tray.
与现有技术相对比,本实用新型的有益效果是:通过本装置制作石榴悬崖是盆景时,将石榴幼苗倒栽,石榴幼苗的主干由中心孔穿过后,使根须位于盆体内,此时向盆体内浇施水肥后,多余的部分水肥可由支管流入至底托盘上,而由于支管内填充有吸水芯体,可将底托盘上的水肥进行吸附,所以能够将底托盘上的水肥进行再利用,避免此部分水肥的流失,从而具有较高的储存和节约水肥的效果。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: when the pomegranate cliff is made as a bonsai by the device, the pomegranate seedlings are planted upside down, and after the trunk of the pomegranate seedlings passes through the central hole, the roots are located in the pot. After pouring water and fertilizer into the pot, the excess water and fertilizer can flow into the bottom tray through the branch pipe, and since the branch pipe is filled with water-absorbing cores, the water and fertilizer on the bottom tray can be absorbed, so the water and fertilizer on the bottom tray can be regenerated Utilize, avoid the loss of this part of water and fertilizer, thus have higher storage and save water and fertilizer effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的主视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the front view section structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的盆体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the basin structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型的防水布垫与盆体的底面连接示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the waterproof cloth pad of the present invention and the bottom surface of the basin;
图5为本实用新型的半环形布片结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the semi-circular cloth sheet structure of the utility model;
图6为本实用新型的稳固套对石榴苗主干包裹状态示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the wrapping state of the trunk of pomegranate seedlings by the firm sleeve of the present utility model;
图7为本实用新型的透气孔结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the vent hole structure of the utility model;
其中,1-盆体,2-中心孔,3-渗透孔,4-壳体,5-盆盖,6-环形凹槽,7-底托盘,8-支管,9-卡托环,10-贯穿口,11-吸水芯体,12-防水布垫,13-稳固套,14-延伸布条,15-自粘条,16-石榴苗主干,17-半环形布片,18-透气孔。Among them, 1-basin body, 2-central hole, 3-permeable hole, 4-shell, 5-pot cover, 6-ring groove, 7-bottom tray, 8-branch pipe, 9-cartridge ring, 10- Through opening, 11-absorbent core body, 12-waterproof cloth pad, 13-stabilizing cover, 14-extended cloth strip, 15-self-adhesive strip, 16-pomegranate seedling trunk, 17-semi-circular cloth sheet, 18-air vent.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. For example, based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
参阅图1至图3所示,一种石榴悬崖式盆景的制作装置,包括一端设置有开口的盆体1,盆体1的底部设置有中心孔2和渗水孔3,盆体1由两个结构相同的壳体4通过卡扣对接组成,盆体1的开口处安装有盆盖5,盆盖5与盆体1可拆卸连接,在盆体1上靠近开口处设置有环形凹槽6,在盆盖5上设置与环形凹槽6配合的突出部,盆体1的下方设置有底托盘7,底托盘7与盆体1之间通过支管8连接,底托盘7可为防渗水的育苗池,也可选择具有一定容量的盆垫,浇施入盆体1内的水肥能够由支管渗入流动至底托盘7上,支管8的上端头由渗水孔3插入,支管8上设置卡托环9,当支管8的上端头由渗水孔3插入后,卡托环9抵在盆体1的底面上,支管8的下部设置有贯穿口10,贯穿口10将支管8内的通道与底托盘7上方的空间连通,位于盆体1内的液体能够由贯穿口10处流出至底托盘7上,支管8与底托盘7的连接包括两种连接方式,第一为固定连接,此时底托盘7对支管8的下端面进行封堵,此种连接方式能够使整体稳定性较高,而第二中连接方式为插接,即在底托盘7上设置用于插入支管8下端的插槽,支管8的下端插在插槽内,此时贯穿口10应当位于插槽的上方位置,支管8内填充有吸水芯体11,吸水芯体11采用棉条、海绵等具有吸水功能的物质,能够将底托盘7上的水肥进行利用,使其具有较好的储存和节约水肥的效果。Referring to Fig. 1 to shown in Fig. 3, a kind of manufacturing device of pomegranate cliff type bonsai, comprises the
其中,为了增加存水效果,可在底托盘7的上开口处配合底位盖,底位盖上设置用于穿过支管7的穿孔,这样当盆体内的液体水肥流动至底托盘上后,也不会快速蒸发。Among them, in order to increase the water storage effect, a bottom cover can be fitted on the upper opening of the
参阅图4至图6所示,盆体1内的底面上放置有防水布垫12,防水布垫12并未将渗水孔3覆盖,防水布垫12的中心位置设置有与中心孔2对应的圆孔,防水布垫12的圆孔处连接有稳固套13,稳固套13由中心孔穿2过后对石榴苗主干16进行包裹,稳固套13包括两个延伸布条14,每个延伸布条14的侧边处均设置有自粘条15,防水布垫12由两个半环形布片17组成,半环形布片17采用带弹性的防水尼龙布,防水尼龙布与对应侧的延伸布条14的端部连接,两个延伸布条14位于石榴苗主干16的两侧位置,两个延伸布条14之间通过自粘条15连接在一起,此时将石榴苗主干16包裹后,抱紧幼苗主干16,起到固定作用,也防止盆体1内基质和水肥流出。Referring to Fig. 4 to Fig. 6, a
参阅图7所示,盆盖5上设置有透气孔18,透气孔18的内部通道为“Z”字形,即透气孔18并非为直孔洞,可将透气孔18设置为3-5个,浇施水肥(喷灌)时,液体水肥可以通过该孔流入盆体1内基质中,盆体1内基质可以通过该孔与外界通气,但光线不能通过该孔进入盆体1内,以免影响根系生长,同时根系也不能通过该孔伸出盆外,以免增加管理环节,浪费工时。Referring to shown in Figure 7, the
通过本装置进行石榴悬崖式盆景制作时,先按照常规方式,正向栽培苗木,而后再将其倒置,准备好1-2年生石榴苗,修剪到5-8 cm,将园土、腐熟的兔(羊)粪肥按照1:1的比例充分混合后配置基质,移栽幼苗。再将盆盖放于地上,铺一层混合好的基质,将石榴幼苗根系修剪后,充分展开在盆盖5上正中间位置,用基质覆盖、压实,基质厚度和花盆高度一致为宜。然后用两个结构相同的壳体4将幼苗扣在中间,两个壳体4组成一个盆口径20-30cm、高度15-20cm、出水口5-8cm的盆体1,此时盆体1的开口朝下,再将盆体1与盆盖5相连。用伸出的延伸布条14按照幼苗的粗度,粘合一起,将幼苗固定在中间,也防止倒置时基质漏出。栽培好后,将整个盆体1倒置过来。此时可将支管8由渗水孔插入,从而将盆体1通过支管8与底托盘7相连接,此时的底托盘7放置在地面上,石榴幼苗为倒置状态,据不同时期石榴幼苗生长需要,定时定量浇施水肥(或喷灌)。浇施水肥(或喷灌)时,液体水肥可以通过盆盖透水透气孔流入盆体1内基质中,盆体1内多出的浇施水肥渗流到底托盘7上,散落在底托盘7中的水肥,可以通过自动渗(给)水支架被重复吸收利用。When using this device to make pomegranate cliff-style bonsai, first cultivate the seedlings in the normal way, and then turn them upside down, prepare 1-2 year old pomegranate seedlings, trim them to 5-8 cm, and put garden soil, decomposed rabbit (Sheep) Manure is fully mixed according to the ratio of 1:1, and the matrix is prepared, and the seedlings are transplanted. Then put the pot cover on the ground, spread a layer of mixed substrate, prune the pomegranate seedling root system, fully spread it in the middle of the
石榴幼苗垂直向下栽培,在生长过程中,树干会反向向上生长。自然生长一年,待树干倾斜角度和形态出来后,将盆拆掉,再正向栽培,修剪造型,即可获得悬崖式石榴小型盆景。Pomegranate seedlings are grown vertically downwards, and the trunk reverses upwards as it grows. It grows naturally for one year. After the inclination angle and shape of the trunk come out, the pot is removed, and then cultivated in the forward direction, trimmed and shaped, and a small cliff-style pomegranate bonsai can be obtained.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内,不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalency of the required elements are embraced in the present invention, and any reference sign in a claim shall not be construed as limiting the claim involved.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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| CN116918670A (en) * | 2023-08-29 | 2023-10-24 | 无锡市林学会 | A method for mass cultivation of plum blossom cliff-style bonsai |
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