CN109380104A - A kind of foliage plant method for culturing seedlings and device - Google Patents
A kind of foliage plant method for culturing seedlings and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109380104A CN109380104A CN201811198027.0A CN201811198027A CN109380104A CN 109380104 A CN109380104 A CN 109380104A CN 201811198027 A CN201811198027 A CN 201811198027A CN 109380104 A CN109380104 A CN 109380104A
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- seedling
- buoyant block
- nutrient solution
- root system
- buoyant
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The application provides a kind of foliage plant method for culturing seedlings and device, for solving the problems, such as that seedling is entrusted one's child to the care of sb. cumbersome in the prior art.Described device is to be lower than the buoyant block of nutrient solution material production with density, and the buoyant block can be swum on nutrient solution.The foliage plant method for culturing seedlings includes: to be directed at and protrude into the seedling hole of buoyant block for clean seedlings root, and the buoyant block is provided with through the seedling hole of the buoyant block；The buoyant block is put into and is entrusted one's child to the care of sb. to cultivate the seedling in slot, when the buoyant block is swum on the liquid level of nutrient solution, the root system of the seedling is immersed in the nutrient solution, and the blade exposure of the seedling is in air.
Description
Technical field
This application involves the technical field of city sight-seeing agriculture soilless cultivation, it is related to a kind of foliage plant method for culturing seedlings and dress
It sets.
Background technique
Soilless cultivation refers to without using natural soil, with or without the use of matrix, the nutrient solution prepared using nutrient
A kind of modern plants planting form.Soilless cultivation has the advantages that soil cultivation does not have, such as: can overcome continuous cropping obstacle, save
Fertilizer, water-saving, saving of labor can improve yield, and energy improving quality can be reduced pest and disease damage, can use in the area for lacking soil, even more
The important planting type of modern metropolitan cities sight-seeing agriculture.
Water planting is a kind of principal mode of soilless cultivation, and matrix, plant are not used during cultivation of the form after nursery
Most of root growth is among the various cultivating facilities for filling nutrient solution, device, and wherein which most of root system is immersed in ratio
The training of water planting form in deeper nutrition liquid layer, referred to as deep water, deep liquid stream water planting, kickboard water planting, three-dimensional water planting etc..Deep water training produces
Product are clean, convenient for management, good appearance is mainly used for cultivating leaf Chard dish, epipremnum aureum, falling certain herbaceous plants with big flowers etc. various in the sight-seeing agriculture of city
Foliage plant also includes with leaf vegetables such as Leaf lettuce, the hare's-lettuce for seeing leaf function.
It is at present that the deep water such as water planting type column, deep liquid stream water planting, kickboard water planting train the nursery of mode foliage plant in industry, it is main
It wants that there are as below methods: first, being sowed in seed plate, being transplanted in plastics planting cup (net cup) after growing to a certain size, use matrix
Fixed root system, is placed in and entrusts one's child to the care of sb. slot or entrust one's child to the care of sb. in case, and the nurturing period adjusts liquid level, until field planting；Second, taking seedling from seed plate, wash
Fall matrix, with non-woven wraps root system, insertion is entrusted one's child to the care of sb. plate and fixed with polyurethane, and entrusting one's child to the care of sb. on plate for every piece has more plants of seedling, nursery
Period pays attention to adjusting liquid level, be colonized after seedling.These methods need the matrix that lifts seedlings, loads, or package root system, fixation in transplanting
Multiple steps such as root system, the stage of entrusting one's child to the care of sb. after transplanting also need to adjust nutrient solution liquid level.Therefore, seedling exists in the prior art
Entrust one's child to the care of sb. cumbersome problem.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the application provides a kind of foliage plant method for culturing seedlings and device, for solving seedling in the prior art
Entrust one's child to the care of sb. cumbersome problem.
This application provides a kind of foliage plant method for culturing seedlings, the foliage plant method for culturing seedlings include: will clean
Seedlings root is directed at and protrudes into the seedling hole of buoyant block, and the buoyant block is provided with through the seedling hole of the buoyant block；By the drift
Floating block, which is put into, entrusts one's child to the care of sb. to cultivate the seedling in slot, when the buoyant block is swum on the liquid level of nutrient solution, the root of the seedling
System is immersed in the nutrient solution, and the blade exposure of the seedling is in air.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, clean seedlings root is directed at and is protruded into the seedling hole of buoyant block described,
The buoyant block is provided with before the seedling hole of the buoyant block, further includes: seedling is taken out from the seed plate comprising matrix；It will
The root system of the seedling impregnates in clear water；Matrix on the root system is washed off with clear water, obtains the clean seedling of root system.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, it entrusts one's child to the care of sb. in described be put into the buoyant block to cultivate the seedling in slot,
When the buoyant block is swum on the liquid level of nutrient solution, the root system of the seedling is immersed in the nutrient solution, and the seedling
Blade exposure in air before, further includes: press preset recipe configuration nutrient solution；The nutrient solution of configuration is filled into described
It entrusts one's child to the care of sb. in slot.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the buoyant block is put into described entrust one's child to the care of sb. in slot described in culture described
Seedling, when the buoyant block is swum on the liquid level of nutrient solution, the root system of the seedling is immersed in the nutrient solution, and described
After the blade exposure in air of seedling, further includes: control the children by adjusting the concentration and ingredient of the nutrient solution
The speed of growth of seedling.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, in the concentration by adjusting the nutrient solution and ingredient to control
After the speed of growth for stating seedling, further includes: when the upgrowth situation of the seedling reaches predeterminable level, by the buoyant block from
It is taken out in the nutrient solution, and the buoyant block that the seedling connects with the seedling is moved together in culture apparatus.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the predeterminable level is that the blade of the seedling is grown up to contacting with each other.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the culture apparatus includes that cultivation bed and surface offer multiple field planting
The field planting plate in hole is perfused with nutrient solution in the cultivation bed, and the field planting plate is covered on the cultivation bed, described by the children
The buoyant block that seedling is connected with the seedling moves together in culture apparatus, comprising: described in the seedling hole alignment by the buoyant block
It is placed in after planting hole on the field planting plate, so that the root system of the seedling in the buoyant block passes through the planting hole and soaks
In the nutrient solution not in the cultivation bed.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the culture apparatus includes cultivation pipe and basin alms bowl, one end of the cultivation pipe
It is connect with the basin alms bowl, the cultivation manages one end far from the basin alms bowl and is provided with the first nozzle, the basin alms bowl and the cultivation
Nutrient solution is respectively arranged in pipe, the buoyant block that the seedling is connected with the seedling moves together in culture apparatus, packet
It includes: first nozzle will be embedded in after cultivation pipe described in the floating block alignment, so that the lower part of the root system of the seedling is impregnated
In nutrient solution.
Present invention also provides a kind of foliage plant device for raising seedlings, the foliage plant device for raising seedlings includes: multiple floatings
Block and entrust one's child to the care of sb. slot；The multiple buoyant block be located at it is described entrust one's child to the care of sb. in slot, the slot of entrusting one's child to the care of sb. is provided with nutrient solution, on the nutrient solution
Floating has the multiple buoyant block；The density of each buoyant block of the multiple buoyant block is respectively less than the nutrient solution, each
A buoyant block is provided with through the seedling hole of the buoyant block, and the seedling hole is used to be inserted into the clean seedling of root system, so that described
The blade of seedling is in side of the buoyant block far from ground and the root system in the buoyant block close to the side on ground.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the making material of the buoyant block include: foamed plastics, rubber-plastics material or
Timber.
The application provides a kind of foliage plant method for culturing seedlings and device, and seedling is when entrusting one's child to the care of sb. the stage, by using buoyant block
It fixes seedling, then the buoyant block for being fixed with seedling is put into and is entrusted one's child to the care of sb. in slot to continue to cultivate, buoyant block is allowed to swim in nutrient solution
Liquid level on when, the root system of the seedling is immersed in the nutrient solution, and the seedling blade exposure in air.Pass through
This mode efficiently solves the problems, such as that seedling is entrusted one's child to the care of sb. cumbersome in the prior art.
To enable the above object and advantages of the application to be clearer and more comprehensible, preferred embodiment is cited below particularly, and appended by cooperation
Attached drawing is described in detail below.
Detailed description of the invention
Illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art in order to clearer, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of application for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 shows foliage plant method for culturing seedlings flow diagram provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 2 shows the flow diagrams before foliage plant method for culturing seedlings step S110 provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 3 shows the flow diagram after foliage plant method for culturing seedlings step S110 provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 4 shows the flow diagram of foliage plant method for culturing seedlings step S140 provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 5 shows the schematic diagram being colonized in foliage plant method for culturing seedlings provided by the embodiments of the present application in culture apparatus；
Fig. 6 shows the schematic diagram being colonized in foliage plant method for culturing seedlings provided by the embodiments of the present application in basin alms bowl；
Fig. 7 shows foliage plant device for raising seedlings structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 8 shows the diagrammatic cross-section of seedling provided by the embodiments of the present application and buoyant block；
Fig. 9 shows the top view of seedling provided by the embodiments of the present application and buoyant block.
Icon: 101- foliage plant device for raising seedlings；100- buoyant block；110- seedling hole；200- entrusts one's child to the care of sb. slot；300- nutrient solution；
400- seedling；410- blade；420- stem；430- root system；500- culture apparatus；510- cultivation bed；520- is colonized plate；521- is fixed
Plant hole；530- basin alms bowl；531- cultivation pipe；The first nozzle of 532-.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing in the embodiment of the present application, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application carries out clear, complete
Ground description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.Usually exist
The component of the embodiment of the present application described and illustrated in attached drawing can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations herein.Cause
This, is not intended to limit claimed the application's to the detailed description of the embodiments herein provided in the accompanying drawings below
Range, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the application.Based on embodiments herein, those skilled in the art are not being done
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work out, shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the instruction such as term " on ", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outside"
Orientation or positional relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the product using when the side usually put
Position or positional relationship are merely for convenience of description the application and simplify description, rather than the device or member of indication or suggestion meaning
Part must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as the limitation to the application.
In the description of the present application, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ",
" installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or one
Connect to body；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can be the connection inside two elements.
In the description of the present application, it is also necessary to explanation, herein, such as first and second or the like relationship art
Language is only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying this
There are any actual relationship or orders between a little entities or operation.The terms such as term "horizontal", "vertical", " pendency "
It is not offered as requiring component abswolute level or pendency, but can be slightly tilted.As "horizontal" only refers to that its direction is opposite " perpendicular
It is more horizontal for directly ", it is not to indicate that the structure is had to fully horizontally, but can be slightly tilted.Term " includes ",
"comprising" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion so that include a series of elements process,
Method, article or equipment not only include those elements, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or are also wrapped
It includes as elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or device.In the absence of more restrictions, by sentence " including
One ... " limit element, it is not excluded that there is also another in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element
Outer identical element.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in this application with concrete condition
Concrete meaning.
With reference to the accompanying drawing, it elaborates to some embodiments of the application.In the absence of conflict, following
Feature in embodiment and embodiment can be combined with each other.
First embodiment
Referring to Figure 1, Fig. 1 shows foliage plant method for culturing seedlings flow diagram provided by the embodiments of the present application.This Shen
A kind of foliage plant method for culturing seedlings that please be provided, the foliage plant method for culturing seedlings include:
Step S110: clean seedlings root is directed at and is protruded into the seedling hole of buoyant block, the buoyant block, which is provided with, to be run through
The seedling hole of the buoyant block.
Wherein, it should be noted that clean seedlings root is aligned and protrudes into the seedling hole of buoyant block, the buoyant block is set
It is equipped with through the seedling hole of the buoyant block, the seedling includes blade, stem and root system, and the blade, stem and root system are successively
Connection.By the seedling to the seedling Kong Yidong, the root system is made to pass through the seedling hole, and the stem is made not pass through the seedling
Hole, the size of the root system are less than the size in the seedling hole；Continue the seedling making stem's quilt to the seedling Kong Yidong
The seedling hole is surround, and the blade is made not pass through the seedling hole, and the size of the stem is less than the size in the seedling hole.
Step S120: the buoyant block is put into and is entrusted one's child to the care of sb. to cultivate the seedling in slot, the buoyant block swims in nutrition
When on the liquid level of liquid, the root system of the seedling is immersed in the nutrient solution, and the blade exposure of the seedling is in air.
Wherein, it should be noted that the seedling is put by the circular buoyant block in the seedling hole and is entrusted one's child to the care of sb. in slot, so that institute
When stating buoyant block and swimming on the liquid level of nutrient solution, the root system of the seedling is immersed in the nutrient solution, and the seedling
Blade exposure is in air；When the upgrowth situation of the seedling reaches predeterminable level, the stage of entrusting one's child to the care of sb. of the seedling terminates.
Fig. 2 is referred to, Fig. 2 shows the streams before foliage plant method for culturing seedlings step S110 provided by the embodiments of the present application
Journey schematic diagram.Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, it clean seedlings root is aligned and protrudes into the seedling of buoyant block described
Hole, the buoyant block are provided with before the seedling hole of the buoyant block, further includes:
Step S60: seedling is taken out from the seed plate comprising matrix.
Wherein, it should be noted that take out seedling from the seed plate comprising matrix, cultivating in the seed plate has the root system to include
The seedling of matrix.
Step S70: the root system of the seedling is impregnated in clear water.
Wherein, it should be noted that the time for impregnating the root system of the seedling in clear water, time here can be
10 minutes, it is also possible to 20 minutes, is also possible to a hour, the time that the root system of seedling impregnates in clear water here should not manages
Solution is the limitation of the application.
Step S80: the matrix on the root system is washed off with clear water, obtains the clean seedling of root system.
Wherein, it should be noted that the matrix on the root system is washed off with clear water, obtains the clean seedling of root system.
Fig. 2 is referred to, optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, is entrusted one's child to the care of sb. in slot in described be put into the buoyant block with training
The seedling is supported, when the buoyant block is swum on the liquid level of nutrient solution, the root system of the seedling is immersed in the nutrient solution,
And before the blade exposure in air of the seedling, further includes:
By preset recipe configuration nutrient solution.
Wherein, it should be noted that preset and suitable recipe configuration nutrient solution is pressed, can be formulated according to suitable,
Such as the suitable of calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate, magnesium sulfate etc. contains in nutrient solution per ton
Amount and the suitable conductivity of nutrient solution, pH value, the configuration mode of nutrient solution here and specific component ratio and conductance
Degree, pH value should not be construed as the limitation to the application.
The nutrient solution of configuration is filled into described entrust one's child to the care of sb. in slot.
Wherein, it should be noted that the nutrient solution of configuration is filled into and is entrusted one's child to the care of sb. in slot, the density of buoyant block is less than nutrient solution
Density, so buoyant block can be swum on nutrient solution.
Fig. 3 is referred to, Fig. 3 shows the stream after foliage plant method for culturing seedlings step S110 provided by the embodiments of the present application
Journey schematic diagram.Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the buoyant block is put into described entrust one's child to the care of sb. in slot described in culture described
Seedling, when the buoyant block is swum on the liquid level of nutrient solution, the root system of the seedling is immersed in the nutrient solution, and described
After the blade exposure in air of seedling, further includes:
Step S130: the speed of growth of the seedling is controlled by adjusting the concentration and ingredient of the nutrient solution.
Wherein, it should be noted that control the growth of the seedling by adjusting the concentration and ingredient of the nutrient solution
Speed.
Refer to Fig. 3, optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the concentration by adjusting the nutrient solution and at
Divide after the speed of growth to control the seedling, further includes:
Step S140: when the upgrowth situation of the seedling reaches predeterminable level, by the buoyant block from the nutrient solution
Middle taking-up, and the buoyant block that the seedling connects with the seedling is moved together in culture apparatus.
Wherein, it should be noted that when the upgrowth situation of the seedling reaches predeterminable level, by the buoyant block from institute
It states in nutrient solution and takes out, and the buoyant block that the seedling connects with the seedling is moved together in culture apparatus.It is described pre-
If degree is that the blade of the seedling is grown up to contacting with each other, it is also possible to when the seedling is closer, it specifically can also be with
It is when entrusting one's child to the care of sb. by 7 to 10 days, predeterminable level particular content and form here should not be construed as the limitation to the application.
Refer to Fig. 3, optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the predeterminable level be the seedling blade grow up to
It contacts with each other.
Wherein, it should be noted that the predeterminable level is that the blade of the seedling is grown up to contacting with each other, and is also possible to
When being specifically also possible to entrust one's child to the care of sb. when the seedling is closer by 7 to 10 days, predeterminable level particular content here and
Form should not be construed as the limitation to the application.
Fig. 4 is referred to, the process that Fig. 4 shows foliage plant method for culturing seedlings step S140 provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown
It is intended to.Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the culture apparatus includes that cultivation bed and surface offer multiple planting holes
Be colonized plate, be perfused with nutrient solution in the cultivation bed, the field planting plate is covered on the cultivation bed, it is described by the seedling with
The buoyant block of the seedling connection moves together in culture apparatus, comprising:
Fig. 5 is referred to, Fig. 5 shows in foliage plant method for culturing seedlings provided by the embodiments of the present application and is colonized in culture apparatus
Schematic diagram.Step S141: the seedling hole 110 of buoyant block 100 being aligned after planting hole 521 and is placed on field planting plate 520, so that drift
The root system of seedling 400 in floating block 100 passes through in planting hole 521 and the nutrient solution 300 that is immersed in cultivation bed 510.
Wherein, it should be noted that after wait the stage of entrusting one's child to the care of sb., buoyant block 100 is removed from nutrient solution 300.It will drift
Floating block 100 moves at the field planting plate 520 of culture apparatus 500, and culture apparatus 500 includes cultivation bed 510 and field planting plate 520, field planting
520 culture underglass slot 510 of plate.Mobile buoyant block 100 makes the planting hole 521 on the seedling hole 110 and field planting plate 520 of buoyant block 100
Alignment, be colonized plate 520 on be provided with multiple planting holes 521.Continuing to move to buoyant block 100 makes buoyant block 100 be placed on planting hole
On 521, buoyant block 100 is made to cover planting hole 521.Continuing to move to buoyant block 100 stretches the root system of seedling 400 from planting hole 521
Enter into the nutrient solution 300 in cultivation bed 510, nutrient solution 300 is housed in cultivation bed 510.
Fig. 6 is referred to, Fig. 6 shows field planting showing in basin alms bowl in foliage plant method for culturing seedlings provided by the embodiments of the present application
It is intended to.Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the culture apparatus 500 includes cultivation pipe 531 and basin alms bowl 530, cultivates pipe 531
One end connect with basin alms bowl 530, cultivation pipe 531 is provided with the first nozzle 532 far from one end of basin alms bowl 530, basin alms bowl 530 and cultivation
It is respectively arranged with nutrient solution 300 in pipe 531, the buoyant block 100 of seedling 400 and connection is moved together in culture apparatus 500, wraps
It includes:
Step S142: it is embedded in the first nozzle 532 after buoyant block 100 is directed at cultivation pipe 531, so that the root system of seedling 400
Lower part be immersed in nutrient solution.
Wherein, it should be noted that after wait the stage of entrusting one's child to the care of sb., buoyant block 100 is removed from nutrient solution 300.It will drift
Floating block 100 moves at the first nozzle 532 of cultivation pipe 531 of basin alms bowl 530, and one end of cultivation pipe 531 is set to the side of basin alms bowl 530
Wall, the first nozzle 532 are located at the cultivation one end of pipe 531 far from basin alms bowl 530.Mobile buoyant block 100 makes buoyant block 100 be embedded in first
Nozzle 532.Continuing to move to buoyant block 100 is immersed in the lower part of the root system of seedling 400 in nutrient solution 300, basin alms bowl 530 and cultivation
Pipe 531 is connected to, and is respectively arranged with nutrient solution 300 in basin alms bowl 530 and cultivation pipe 531.
In order to make it easy to understand, the another embodiment of foliage plant method for culturing seedlings provided by the present application is described below, this
Apply for that the another embodiment of the foliage plant method for culturing seedlings provided is described in detail below:
(a) the gardening plant buoyant block foliage plant method for culturing seedlings for deep water training is first easy to be clear using vermiculite etc.
The matrix washed educates seedling as container with flat chassis.The following length of seedling leaves is more than after 2 centimetres, until 2 true leaves expansion, all
It can transplant.When transplanting, seedling is impregnated with clear water, washes off matrix.
(b) seedling of matrix will be washed, buoyant block seedling hole is passed through, is blocked seedling using blade or true leaf.This
Matrix is not used in the process, without using plate is entrusted one's child to the care of sb., does not use planting cup, without using fixtures such as polyurethane, does not use non-woven fabrics
Equal hydroscopic substances.
(c) by suitable formula, nutrient solution is prepared.
(d) it entrusts one's child to the care of sb. and fills nutrient solution in slot, Depth Nutrient Solution has no special requirements.
It is of course also possible to be nutrition 5~10 centimetres of degree late at night.
(e) it will be placed on nutrient solution with the buoyant block of seedling, be in floating state, it is intensive as far as possible but cannot be overlapped.
(f) it is mainly adjusted by concentration, the ingredient of nutrient solution, environment temperature controls growth of seedling speed, is allowed to and plans
Resident time coincide.
(g) seedling leaves contact with each other, and when more crowded, start to be colonized.
It is of course also possible to be to start to be colonized 10 days after about entrusting one's child to the care of sb..
(h) buoyant block is directly placed on planting hole deep liquid stream water planting and kickboard water planting by field planting method, drift
Planting hole central alignment on floating block seedling hole and field planting plate or kickboard, root system are extend into nutrient solution from planting hole.
For water planting type column, buoyant block is embedded in cultivation pipe nozzle or basin alms bowl is colonized mouth, root system protrudes into nutrient solution.
Second embodiment
Fig. 7 is referred to, Fig. 7 shows foliage plant device for raising seedlings structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiments of the present application.This Shen
A kind of foliage plant device for raising seedlings 101 that please be provided, foliage plant device for raising seedlings 101 include: multiple buoyant blocks 100 and entrust one's child to the care of sb.
Slot 200；Multiple buoyant blocks 100, which are located at, entrusts one's child to the care of sb. in slot 200, entrusts one's child to the care of sb. slot 200 and is provided with nutrient solution 300, floating on nutrient solution 300 has
Multiple buoyant blocks 100；The density of each buoyant block 100 of multiple buoyant blocks 100 is respectively less than nutrient solution 300, each floating
Block 100 is provided with through the seedling hole 110 of buoyant block 100, and Miao Kong 110 is used to be inserted into the clean seedling 400 of root system 430, so that
The blade 410 of seedling 400 is in side of the buoyant block 100 far from ground and root system 430 in buoyant block 100 close to the one of ground
Side.
Wherein, it should be noted that foliage plant device for raising seedlings 101 includes: multiple buoyant blocks 100 and entrusts one's child to the care of sb. slot 200；It is more
A buoyant block 100, which is located at, entrusts one's child to the care of sb. in slot 200, entrusts one's child to the care of sb. slot 200 and is provided with nutrient solution 300, floating has multiple floatings on nutrient solution 300
Block 100；The density of each buoyant block 100 of multiple buoyant blocks 100 is respectively less than nutrient solution 300, each buoyant block 100 is all provided with
It being equipped with through the seedling hole 110 of buoyant block 100, Miao Kong 110 is used to be inserted into the clean seedling 400 of root system 430, so that seedling 400
Blade 410 is in side of the buoyant block 100 far from ground and root system 430 in buoyant block 100 close to the side on ground.
Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 are referred to, Fig. 8 shows the diagrammatic cross-section of seedling provided by the embodiments of the present application and buoyant block.Its
In, it is possible to understand that ground is that it includes: by clean 400 root system 430 of seedling that the seedling 400 that root system 430 is cleaned, which is inserted into seedling hole 110,
It is directed at the seedling hole 110 of buoyant block 100, buoyant block 100 is provided with through the seedling hole 110 of buoyant block 100, and seedling 400 includes blade
410, stem 420 and root system 430, blade 410, stem 420 and root system 430 are sequentially connected.Seedling 400 is mobile to seedling hole 110,
So that root system 430 is passed through seedling hole 110, and stem 420 is made not pass through seedling hole 110, the size of root system 430 is less than the size in seedling hole 110.
Continue to surround stem 420 by seedling hole 110, and blade 410 is made not pass through seedling hole 110, stem to the movement of seedling hole 110 seedling 400
The size in portion 420 is less than the size in seedling hole 110.
Fig. 9 is referred to, Fig. 9 shows the top view of seedling provided by the embodiments of the present application and buoyant block.By 400 quilt of seedling
The circular buoyant block 100 in seedling hole 110, which is put into, entrusts one's child to the care of sb. in slot 200, when so that buoyant block 100 being swum on the liquid level of nutrient solution 300,
The root system 430 of seedling 400 is immersed in nutrient solution 300, and the exposure of blade 410 of seedling 400 is in air.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the making material of buoyant block 100 includes: foamed plastics, rubber-plastics material or wood
Material.
In order to make it easy to understand, the another kind that foliage plant device for raising seedlings 101 provided by the embodiments of the present application is described below is real
Mode is applied, the another embodiment of foliage plant device for raising seedlings 101 provided by the embodiments of the present application is described in detail below:
The another embodiment of foliage plant device for raising seedlings 101 provided by the embodiments of the present application, one kind are trained for deep water
The buoyant block 100 of gardening plant foliage plant nursery, density are lower than nutrient solution 300, can swim on nutrient solution 300.Drift
There is seedling hole 110 in 100 center of floating block, and clean seedling 400 can be inserted.Buoyant block 100 with seedling 400 is placed in and is matched with certain
On the nutrient solution 300 just prepared, 400 root system of seedling is protruded into nutrient solution 300, and due to the blade of seedling 400 410 and true leaf
Development degree is greater than 110 diameter of seedling hole, and buoyant block 100 has certain thickness, thus, seedling 400 is in addition to root system, other portions of seedling body
Position is not immersed in nutrient solution 300.
Buoyant block 100 can be swum on nutrient solution 300, therefore the density for making the material of buoyant block 100 should be lower than battalion
Nutrient solution 300.Can use but be not limited to foamed plastics includes polystyrene foam plastics, plastic material, rubber-plastics material or wooden
Material.The material selection of buoyant block 100 is considered as corresponding deep water training mode, is the foliage plant nursery of water planting type column, Ying Xuan
Heavier material should be selected for deep liquid stream water planting foliage plant nursery with low density material such as polystyrene foam plastics, is prevented
Because wind-force leads to 100 shift position of buoyant block or causes plant lodging, root system exposed after fastening plant, can need with wood materials system
Make buoyant block 100.
The thickness of buoyant block 100, according to being suitable for when transplanting depending on seedling 400 blade 410 to the distance of root topmost, i.e. root
Depending on the length of hypocotyl, when being stuck in seedling 400 on seedling hole 110 by blade 410 and true leaf, root system can at least be connect
Contact that nutrient solution 300, best root system can be completely immersed in nutrient solution 300.After buoyant block 100 is placed on nutrient solution 300, floating
Block 100 is exposed to the height on 300 liquid level of nutrient solution not less than 1 centimetre, is not higher than 2 centimetres.
The outer rim shape of buoyant block 100 is generally circular, can also be square or other shapes.For deep liquid stream water planting,
The buoyant block 100 of kickboard water planting can be but not limited to round, square.Buoyant block 100 for water planting type column cultivation is
Circle, so as to circle cultivation orifice configuration it is consistent, make it insertion cultivation pipe.
The size basic demand of buoyant block 100 is placed on deep liquid stream water planting or kickboard water planting, and size is greater than field planting
Hole；For water planting column, that cultivation pipe can be embedded in.Round 100 diameter of buoyant block or square 100 side length of buoyant block are 5 centimetres
It is most appropriate.
Diameter of stem when 110 diameter of seedling hole in buoyant block 100 grows up to according to gardening plant plant is determining, Miao Kong
110 diameters and diameter of stem are close as far as possible.110 diameter of seedling hole includes but is not limited to 1 centimetre, 1.5 centimetres.
The another embodiment of foliage plant device for raising seedlings 101 improves the survival rate of seedling 400, the stem of gardening plant
Portion 420 is not contacted with wet non-woven fabrics, polyurethane, matrix, dryer and comfortableer；And root system 430 can be fully immersed in nutrient solution
In 300, too many root system exposure is not had in air.In this way, being reduced under the premise of early guarantee root system absorption moisture wants nutrient
The basal part of stem phenomenon rotten because of humidity, improves the survival rate of seedling 400.
The application provides a kind of foliage plant method for culturing seedlings and device, and seedling is when entrusting one's child to the care of sb. the stage, by using buoyant block
It fixes seedling, then the buoyant block for being fixed with seedling is put into and is entrusted one's child to the care of sb. in slot to continue to cultivate, buoyant block is allowed to swim in nutrient solution
Liquid level on when, the root system of the seedling is immersed in the nutrient solution, and the seedling blade exposure in air.Pass through
This mode efficiently solves the problems, such as that seedling is entrusted one's child to the care of sb. cumbersome in the prior art.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of foliage plant method for culturing seedlings, which is characterized in that the foliage plant method for culturing seedlings includes:
Clean seedlings root is directed at and is protruded into the seedling hole of buoyant block, the buoyant block is provided with the seedling through the buoyant block
Hole；
The buoyant block is put into and is entrusted one's child to the care of sb. to cultivate the seedling in slot, when the buoyant block is swum on the liquid level of nutrient solution,
The root system of the seedling is immersed in the nutrient solution, and the blade exposure of the seedling is in air.
2. foliage plant method for culturing seedlings as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be directed at clean seedlings root described
And the seedling hole of buoyant block is protruded into, the buoyant block is provided with before the seedling hole of the buoyant block, further includes:
Seedling is taken out from the seed plate comprising matrix；
The root system of the seedling is impregnated in clear water；
Matrix on the root system is washed off with clear water, obtains the clean seedling of root system.
3. foliage plant method for culturing seedlings as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that entrusted one's child to the care of sb. in described be put into the buoyant block
To cultivate the seedling in slot, when the buoyant block is swum on the liquid level of nutrient solution, the root system of the seedling is immersed in described
In nutrient solution, and before the blade exposure in air of the seedling, further includes:
By preset recipe configuration nutrient solution；
The nutrient solution of configuration is filled into described entrust one's child to the care of sb. in slot.
4. foliage plant method for culturing seedlings as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described the buoyant block is put into it is described
It entrusts one's child to the care of sb. to cultivate the seedling in slot, when the buoyant block is swum on the liquid level of nutrient solution, the root system of the seedling is immersed in
In the nutrient solution, and after the blade exposure in air of the seedling, further includes:
The speed of growth of the seedling is controlled by adjusting the concentration and ingredient of the nutrient solution.
5. foliage plant method for culturing seedlings as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that described by adjusting the nutrient solution
After the speed of growth of concentration and ingredient to control the seedling, further includes:
When the upgrowth situation of the seedling reaches predeterminable level, the buoyant block is taken out from the nutrient solution, and by institute
The buoyant block that seedling connects with the seedling is stated to move together in culture apparatus.
6. foliage plant method for culturing seedlings as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the predeterminable level is the leaf of the seedling
Piece is grown up to contacting with each other.
7. foliage plant method for culturing seedlings as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the culture apparatus include cultivation bed and
Surface offers the field planting plate of multiple planting holes, and nutrient solution is perfused in the cultivation bed, and the field planting plate is covered on the cultivation
It trains on slot, the buoyant block that the seedling is connected with the seedling moves together in culture apparatus, comprising:
It is placed on the field planting plate after the seedling hole of the buoyant block is directed at the planting hole, so that the institute in the buoyant block
The root system for stating seedling passes through in the planting hole and the nutrient solution that is immersed in the cultivation bed.
8. foliage plant method for culturing seedlings as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the culture apparatus includes cultivation pipe and basin
One end of alms bowl, the cultivation pipe is connect with the basin alms bowl, and the cultivation manages one end far from the basin alms bowl and is provided with the first nozzle,
It is respectively arranged with nutrient solution in the basin alms bowl and the cultivation pipe, the buoyant block that the seedling is connected with the seedling is moved together
It moves in culture apparatus, comprising:
It will be embedded in first nozzle after cultivation pipe described in the floating block alignment, so that the lower part of the root system of the seedling is impregnated
In nutrient solution.
9. a kind of foliage plant device for raising seedlings, which is characterized in that the foliage plant device for raising seedlings includes: multiple buoyant blocks and posts
Support slot；The multiple buoyant block is entrusted one's child to the care of sb. in slot described in being located at, and the slot of entrusting one's child to the care of sb. is provided with nutrient solution, and floating on the nutrient solution has
The multiple buoyant block；The density of each buoyant block of the multiple buoyant block is respectively less than the nutrient solution, each floating
Block is provided with through the seedling hole of the buoyant block, and the seedling hole is used to be inserted into the clean seedling of root system, so that the seedling
Blade is in side of the buoyant block far from ground and the root system in the buoyant block close to the side on ground.
10. foliage plant device for raising seedlings as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the making material of the buoyant block includes:
Foamed plastics, rubber-plastics material or timber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811198027.0A CN109380104A (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2018-10-15 | A kind of foliage plant method for culturing seedlings and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811198027.0A CN109380104A (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2018-10-15 | A kind of foliage plant method for culturing seedlings and device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109380104A true CN109380104A (en) | 2019-02-26 |
Family
ID=65427644
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811198027.0A Pending CN109380104A (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2018-10-15 | A kind of foliage plant method for culturing seedlings and device |
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| CN (1) | CN109380104A (en) |
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