CN109370674A - A kind of biomass energy particles and preparation method thereof using fermenting and producing - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of biomass energy particles and preparation method thereof using fermenting and producing, the biomass energy particles using fermenting and producing are made of the raw material of following mass fraction: 10-20 parts of soapberry pericarp, 20-40 parts of corncob, 2-10 parts of tar, 5-13 parts of wood vinegar, 20-40 parts of coal slime, 20-40 parts of peanut shell, 20-40 parts of Jujun grasses, 15-25 parts of levant cotton exocarp, 15-25 parts of rice husk, 15-25 parts of wheat bran, 15-25 parts of shuck, 15-25 parts of yellow mud, 70-110 parts of wooden unit composition, 80-160 parts of agricultural stalk, 18-33 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 20-40 parts of biological decomposition enzyme, 20-40 parts of zymophyte.The utility model has the advantages that biomass briquette full combustion can be made；At low cost, waste product is less, can make full use of biomass energy, has preferable economic benefit.Combustion value is big, and the flue dust of generation is few, and pernicious gas is few, reduces the pollution to environment, meanwhile, energy stalk utilizes again, reduces the production cost of manufacturer, and product calorific value height, forming, economy and social benefit are high.

Description

A kind of biomass energy particles and preparation method thereof using fermenting and producing

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of medicine preparing technology, it particularly relates to a kind of biomass energy using fermenting and producing Particle and preparation method thereof.

Background technique

Currently, the three big main energy sources used in world wide are petroleum, natural gas and coal, it is all non-renewable energy Source, and as the increase of demand and exploitation faces exhausted awkward situation.Conventional energy supply anxiety has seriously affected social warp The fast development of Ji, and fossil energy is concentrated use on a large scale, is released the substances such as a large amount of carbon, sulphur, nitrogen oxides, is caused Increasing environmental pollution, global warming cause serious harm to the living environment of the mankind.For this purpose, China is in January, 2006 It has promulgated " Renewable Energy Law ", has encouraged renewable energy industry development and technological development.Wherein, biomass energy is renewable It is occupied an important position in the energy, exploitation biomass energy can both supplement the shortage of conventional energy resource, it may have great Environmental Effect Benefit.So making full use of agriculture and forestry organic waste material such as rice husk, sawdust, stalk etc. to produce the energy using biomass compact forming equipment Grain has preferable economic benefit and social benefit.In terms of the utilization of resources, currently, a large amount of rice husks in China rice production area are not had Effect utilizes.There is also a large amount of hayashishita residue, industrial wood wastes not to be utilized effectively in the forest zone of national large area.Cause This, the available resources of this technology is very rich, has a high potential.In recent years, people also studied a variety of biomass energies and Its production method, such as the Chinese invention patent of Patent No. 02135891.5, disclose it is a kind of stalk and coal gangue powder are mixed, The fuel and its production method of extrusion forming.But the fuel due to contain bastard coal ingredient, had after burning harmful components discharge, and It is only applicable to directly burn, and effect is undesirable.

For the problems in the relevant technologies, currently no effective solution has been proposed.

Summary of the invention

For the problems in the relevant technologies, the present invention proposes a kind of biomass energy particles and its system using fermenting and producing Preparation Method, to overcome above-mentioned technical problem present in existing the relevant technologies.

The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:

According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of biomass energy particles using fermenting and producing.

The biomass energy particles using fermenting and producing are made of the raw material of following mass fraction:

10-20 parts of soapberry pericarp, 20-40 parts of corncob, 2-10 parts of tar, 5-13 parts of wood vinegar, 20-40 parts of coal slime, 20-40 parts of peanut shell, 20-40 parts of Jujun grasses, 15-25 parts of levant cotton exocarp, 15-25 parts of rice husk, 15-25 parts of wheat bran, shuck 15- 25 parts, 15-25 parts of yellow mud, 70-110 parts of wooden unit composition, 80-160 parts of agricultural stalk, 18-33 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, biological decomposition enzyme 20-40 parts, 20-40 parts of zymophyte.

Further, the wooden unit composition includes following material component: 20-30 parts of elm block, 20-30 parts of pine tree block, 15-25 parts of willow block and Chinese scholartree are 15-25 parts fast.

Further, the agricultural stalk includes following material component: 20-40 parts of corn stover, wheat stalk 20-40 Part, 10-20 parts of cotton stalk, 10-20 parts of soybean stalk and 20-40 parts of sesame stalk.

Further, the manure of livestock and poultry includes following material component: 2-7 parts of cow dung, 5-9 parts of sheep dung, 3-5 parts of duck excrement, dove Sub- excrement 3-5 parts and chicken manure 5-7 parts.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of preparation side of biomass energy particles using fermenting and producing is provided Method.

This utilizes the preparation of the biomass energy particles of fermenting and producing, comprising the following steps:

According to above-mentioned mass fraction, each raw material needed for the biomass energy particles using fermenting and producing is weighed；

Weighed elm block, pine tree block, willow block and Chinese scholartree is fast, it is crushed after stripping and slicing, drying, forms sawdust mixing Object；

By weighed corncob, peanut shell, Jujun grasses, levant cotton exocarp, rice husk, wheat bran, shuck, corn stover, small Wheat Straw, cotton stalk, soybean stalk and sesame stalk dries pulverizing, obtain mixture one；

By weighed cow dung, sheep dung, duck excrement, Oletum Columba livia and chicken manure dries pulverizing, mixture two is obtained；

Sawdust mixture, mixture one, mixture two are mixed to form mixture three；

Soapberry pericarp, biological decomposition enzyme and zymophyte are mixed to form mixture four；

Mixture three is launched into fermentor, laying is carried out according to one layer of mixture three-layer structure mixture four and is watered hair Ferment obtains tunning；

Tunning is extracted, semi-finished product one are obtained；

It is stirred to being launched in blender after semi-finished product progress drying and processing, obtains semi-finished product two；

Semi-finished product two are launched into granulator and are pelletized, finished product can be obtained in packaging.

Further, above-mentioned soapberry pericarp is soaked in water, by pre-processing dry soapberry fruit to pericarp maceration Soak is separated with vibrating screen with soapberry fruit afterwards, then is separated the fruit stone of soapberry fruit with pericarp with hulling machine, and with wet Method pulverizer crushes pericarp, both obtains the soapberry pericarp.

Further, above-mentioned tunning is in extraction, extracting pressure 8-12MPa, and extraction temperature is 35-45 DEG C, extraction Take the time for first static extracting 30-60min, then dynamic extraction 5-7h, separating pressure 2.5-3.0MPa, separation temperature 30- 35℃。

Further, soapberry pericarp, biological decomposition enzyme and zymophyte are mixed to form mixture four, also, stir speed Degree is 45 revs/min, and mixing time is two hours.

Further, the partial size of above-mentioned sawdust mixture is less than 1.5mm, partial size≤7mm of mixture one.

Further, above-mentioned sawdust mixture, mixture one and mixture two are respectively fed to hothouse heat drying, dry Temperature be 20~80 DEG C.

Wherein, bulk pharmaceutical chemicals part of the present invention is described below:

Soapberry pericarp: timbol is the fruit of sapindaceous plant soapberry SapindusmukorossiGaertn. Skin.Alias: Huan pork skin, soapberry pod, Huan skin.It is distributed in East China, is Central-South to southwest.Various regions temple, flower garden and tree The common cultivation in side.When the fruit matures in the fall, pulp is stripped, is dried.The major functions: clearing heat and eliminating phlegm；Analgesic；Disperse accumulation.Main sore throat swelling and pain；The heart Peratodynia；Hernia pain；Rheumatalgia；Malnutrition due to parasitic infestation；Food stagnation；Pyogenic infections.

Corncob: the processing of corncob corn rod threshing is made using stringent screening, has even tissue, hardness suitable Preferably, the advantages that good toughness, water imbibition are strong, wear-resisting property is good, it is easily broken in use.Ideal carrier-corncob series Granular powder.Corncob granule powder is that high-grade maize core is selected to be process, and is cream-coloured or yellowish-brown, is previous various dregs of rice class particles The regeneration product of powder, water content 5.0, crude protein 5.7, crude fibre 3.7, specific gravity 0.3-0.35, adsorption capacity 50-70 are production The carrier of veterinary drug is the substitute of beancake powder and other carriers.Mainly for the production of Madumycin, choline, vitamin, premix More than ten of veterinary drug such as agent and feed addictive and feed addictive kind.It has, long shelf-life, stream more at low cost than other carriers Dynamic the features such as property is good, water imbibition is strong, palatability is good.The veterinary drug shelf-life produced using corncob granule powder as carrier was up to 3 years or more Again stable, indices and microbiological indicator meet domestic or international standard, at low cost, quality-high and inexpensive.

Tar: coal tar is one of the product in the raw gas that coking industry pyrolysis of coal generates, and yield accounts for about furnace coal 3%~4% its composition it is extremely complex, be to be used after exclusively carrying out separation, purification by coal-tar industry in most cases. Its product is in black viscous liquid at normal temperatures and pressures, and each fraction further processing may separate out multiple product, such as camphor ball, Pitch, plastics, pesticide etc..(1) naphthalene is used to produce phthalic anhydride, for producing resin, engineering plastics, dyestuff.Paint and doctor Medicine etc. is used.(2) phenol and its homologue production synthetic fibers, engineering plastics, pesticide, medicine, fuel intermediate, explosive etc..(3) anthracene Agent and paint are rubbed in anthraquinone fuel processed, synthesis.(4) phenanthrene is the isomer of anthracene, and content is only second to naphthalene, there is many purposes, due to Yield is big, also to further develop and use.(5) carbazole is the important source material of dyestuff, plastics, pesticide.(6) pitch is tar distillation Raffinate is the mixture of a variety of polycyclic high-molecular compounds.For roof coatings processed, damp-proof layer and build the road, produce pitch coke and Electric furnace electrode etc..

Wood vinegar: wood vinegar is the ingredient and tone with the acidic liquid of acetic acid PH3 degree as main component, with vinegar Very much like (being originally that prestige scholar avoids color or completely removes the transparent light yellow liquid of wood tar), respectively presses different methods It refines.It is briefly exactly obtained from the flue gas natural cooling liquefaction emerged during wood is burnt into charcoal.Cause This wood vinegar is that trees are carbonized, its energy is converted into gas, and natural cooling is formed at concentrated liquid again.Containing K, Ca, Mg, The minerals such as Zn, Ge, Mn, Fe additionally contain Aneurine and B2, general wood vinegar: agricultural is used, and feed is used, industry, business With.

Coal slime: coal slime refers to the semisolid object of the aqueous formation of coal dust, is one of coal production process product, according to product The difference of kind and the differences of formation mechenism, nature difference is very big, and utilizability also has bigger difference, and huge number is used Way is extensively.1, fine size, fraction of particle are more, and it is strong that the particle of especially less than 200 mesh accounts for about 70%~90%.2, retentiveness, water Divide content high.The coal slime being dehydrated through disc vacuum filter is aqueous generally 30% or more；The coal slime of folding belt filter dehydration It is aqueous 26%~29%；The coal slime of filter press dehydration is aqueous in 20%~24%.3, content of ashes height, and calorific value is lower.It presses Coal slime can be divided into three classes by the height of ash content and calorific value: low ash coal slime ash content is 20%~32%, and calorific value is 12.5~20MJ/ kg；Middle culm plaster is divided into 30%~55%, and calorific value is 8.4~12.5MJ/kg；Dirty coal plaster point > 55%, calorific value 3.5 ~6.3MJ/kg.4, stickiness are larger.Due to typically containing more clay class mineral in coal slime, moisture content is higher in addition, grain Degree composition is thin, so most of coal slime stickiness are big, some also has certain mobility.Due to these characteristics, coal slime is resulted in Stacking, storage and transport it is all relatively difficult.Especially in stockpiling, form is extremely unstable, meets water and is lost, air-dries and fly It raises.As a result valuable coal resources are not only wasted, and are caused serious environmental pollution, even constrain coal washery sometimes Normal production, become the more stubborn problem of coal preparation plant one.

Peanut shell: peanut shell is the shell of peanut.Actually pod, shape have silk cocoon shape, beading shape and song to peanut Stick.The color of shell is mostly yellow-white, also there is yellowish-brown, brown or yellow, this is related with the kind of peanut and soil property.Peanut Value embody a concentrated reflection of the seed in peanut shell, the practical value of shell is relatively limited.Peanut shell is very common in rural area, greatly They are all worked as garbage disposal by most farmers, the direct burn-up having, and even directly throwing away also could not utilize peanut shell It is good, it wastes very much.All be with plant it is precious, by the processing of science, more incomes can be brought to peasant.Contain in peanut shell Nearly 60% crude fibre, occupies first of roughage.Dry matter accounts for 90.3% in peanut shell nutritional ingredient, wherein thick protein 4.8%~7.2%, crude fat 1%~1.1%, crude fibre 65.7%~79.3%, hemicellulose 10.1%, soluble carbon Hydrate is 10.6%~21.2%, and in addition peanut shell also contains vitamin and mineral and partial amino-acid, sends out through feed Peanut shell after ferment agent fermentation process, nutritive value and digestibility all greatly improve, suitable for there is the farm of certain scale to adopt With.

Jujun grasses: Jujun grasses are by state fungus grass engineering technical research centre chief scientist, fungus grass technological invention people woods Shee is accounted for, China is introduced in nineteen eighty-three, the grass seeds of suitable China's weather soil environment was cultivated by more than 20 years, and ground by Lin Zhanxiong The person of studying carefully is with " Jujun grasses " name.The perennial upright bunch type plant of grass family has stronger tillering ability.This is a kind of The torrid zone, subtropical zone, temperate zone growth and artificial cultivation high yield and high quality fungus grass.Plant is tall and big, and resistance is strong, and yield is high, thick egg White and sugar content is high, uprightly, grows thickly, well developed root system.For stem thickness up to 3.5 centimetres, 9~15 centimetres of internode length, 15 effective Tiller, every section a raw axillary bud, and wrapped up by blade, blade alternate, 60~132 centimetres long, blade is 3.5~6 centimetres wide, 8 35 leaves are grown in symbiosis in a month.Plant height is highest up to 7.08 meters, and 50 sections, for plant weight up to 3.25 kilograms, per hectare produces fresh grass up to 521.6 Ton.

Levant cotton exocarp: levant cotton exocarp is the exocarp of malvaceae plant cotton etc..Control diaphragm food, diaphragm gas: levant cotton exocarp, eight, September adopt, Be regardless of how many, decoct when tea-drinking it.

Rice husk: one layer of shell outside paddy.It can be used to cook soy sauce, wine, fuel.Oyster mushroom can also be planted by dressing up bag.Rice The physicochemical property of shell: rice husk is by coetonium, inner glume, and several parts such as sterile lemma and rachilla form, with temples hair except coetonium top The hair of shape.Positive rice husk is then made of some rough prothenchyma (of wood)s, and about 24~30 microns of thickness, rice husk is rich in fiber Element, lignin, silica are based on the differences such as rice variety, area, weather wherein fat, the content of protein are lower, Chemical composition can be variant.

Wheat bran: wheat bran: the kind skin of wheat, the product after wheat decortication, some places are also wheat bran.Song Shao Bo is " after smelling Record " volume two or nine: " oily silk paper, lime, wheat bran, Mashi, excrement grass, can all go out fire." Li Zhun " visit ": " little girl says: ' not right, wheat Chaff awns is too long, and animals eats Guang Zhazui！' " it can be used for the processing and fabricating of animal feed；Culture medium as strains such as mushrooms Matter；Wheat bran manufactures particieboard；Papermaking etc..The utilization of waste after taking fruit as the crop of representative using wheat bran and agricultural crop straw exists It occupies an important position in circular economy.

Shuck: being named " female fringe bract " in botany, is " maize peel " in agricultural production or processing of farm products.Due to corn Leatherware has the characteristics that fiber is long, pulling force is strong, flexible white clean, is the desirable feedstock of craft woven product.

Yellow mud: belonging to mud one kind, and yellow mud consolidates name yellow color mud.Main component is all aluminium oxide and iron oxide, oxidation Aluminium is main body, and iron oxide is more, and soil property is redder, also some calcium-magnesium-containing matter and siliceous.Belong to mud one kind, yellow mud consolidates name Huang Yan Color mud, yellow mud viscosity is high, water content rather moderate.Wannan mountainous area makes various routine use devices commonly using yellow mud Tool.

Elm block: elm (scientific name: Ulmus pumila L.): also known as Japanese elm, American elm etc., it is known as the title of " elm pimple ", For Ulmaceae deciduous tree, treelet bark is smooth, taupe or light gray, the skin dark gray of big tree, irregular depth lobe, coarse； Sprig is hairless or hairiness, the cork wing without the phellem layer and protrusion that expand；Hibernaculum is subsphaeroidal or oval.Elliptic leaf shape is oval Deng blade face is smoothly hairless, and there is pubescence in when blade back children, becomes hairless afterwards or part arteries and veins have tufted hair, there is pubescence in petiole face.Flower First leaf opening is giving birth to the axil of branch into fasciation shape.The dilute circle of falling ovate of samara.The flowering fruit bearing stage 3-6 month (northeast is later).In being distributed in State northeast, North China, each provinces and regions in northwest and southwest, Korea, the former Soviet Union, Mongolia are also distributed.It is born in 1000-2500 meters of height above sea level or less Hillside, mountain valley, valley, hills and sand hill etc..

Pine tree block: pine tree, (scientific name: Pinus): being Pinaceae, pine genus plant.Species of pines in the world has more than 80, Not only type is more, but also is distributed extensively, is such as distributed in Chinese pine, pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, black pine and the Japanese red pine in North China, several provinces and regions in northwest, Central China is several The masson pine of province, Pinus taiwanesis, Pinuns densata, the Pinus Henryi and taiwanensis and pinus banksiana of Qin_Ba mountain areas, majority are China's famines The chief species of mountain afforestation.Pine tree is colyliform branch, and internode length, sprig is thinner and more delicate straight or is slightly bent downwardly, and needle is elongated Bunchy.Its tree crown seems that paulin pine is not compact, and " pine " word is exactly the pictute of its tree crown feature.So " pine " is exactly tree crown A kind of tree of paulin pine.Pine tree is firm, and the service life is very long.Three a branch of leaf pines of three needles are distributed in the white skin in the Qinling Mountains, frontier passes and mountains forest zone Wet-land pine tree, the torch pine etc. that pine, the pinus yunnanensis of Sichuan and Yunnan area, pinus khasys, Central China south China are introduced a fine variety.The a branch of species of pines of four needles Few, only California, United States state is distributed.In addition, ovum korean pine, La Weixunsong is four needles or five needle beams.The a branch of pine of five needles Tree species class is more, and distribution is wide, there is the Korean pine in northeast, the Huashan pine of several provinces in northwest southwest, there are also Himalayan pine, Guangdong pine, Anhui five-leaved pine, Pinus fenzeliana var dabeshanensis, siberian dwarf pine, Taiwan korean pine etc..The overwhelming majority is high megaphanerophyte, 20~50 meters high, reaches as high as 75 meters of (U.S. Sugared pine P.lambertiana), only a few is shrub shape, such as siberian dwarf pine (P.pumila) and domain pine (P.yunnanensis).

Willow block: willow is the general name of a kind of plant: dry land willow Salix matsudana Koidz., gland willow Salix Chaenomeloides Kimura, weeping willow Salix babylonica Linn. Salix are mostly shrub, dilute arbor, no terminal bud, are closed Axis branch, stamen number is less, and the features such as entomophilous flower show to evolve compared with Populus and Chosenia.About more than 520 kinds of this category world, Main product Northern Hemisphere Temperate Region in China, frigid zone are taken second place, and the torrid zone and the Southern Hemisphere are few, and Oceania is without wild species.China has 257 kinds, and 122 become Kind, 33 modifications.Each provinces and regions produce.

Chinese scholartree is fast: Chinese scholartree also known as Chinese scholar tree, tree-shaped is tall and big, and pinnate compound leaf is similar with locust tree.It is faint yellow for spending, and can cook food With Chinese medicine or dyestuff can also be made.Pod is commonly called as " sophora bud ", is a kind of Chinese medicine.Florescence is different in late summer and other tree species florescences, It is a kind of important nectariferous plant.Colored and pod is used as medicine, and has refrigerant convergence, hemostasis antihypertensive effect；Leaf and root skin have clearing heat and detoxicating Effect, can treat sore；Timber is for for building.Kernel is starch-containing, for making wine or making thickener, feed.Skin, branches and leaves, bud, flower And seed can be used as medicine.Panicle basidixed is often in pyramid, is up to 30 centimetres；Bennet is shorter than calyx；2 pieces of squamella, shape Like stipel；The shallow mitriform of calyx is about 4 millimeters, and calyx tooth 5 is close to wait big, round or obtuse triangle, by canescence pubescence, calyx pipe It is close hairless；Corolla white or faint yellow, vexil subcircular, it is long and about 11 millimeters wide, have short handle, there is purple vein, apex is micro- to be lacked, Base portion is shallowly heart-shaped, ala ovate oblong, and 10 millimeters long, 4 millimeters wide, apex is perfectly round, the oblique halberd shape of base portion, non-wrinkled, fossil fragments Wealthy ovate oblong, it is isometric with ala, it is wide up to 6 millimeters；Stamen closely separates, and harbors；Ovary is closely hairless.Pod beading, it is long 2.5-5 centimetres or slightly long, about 10 millimeters of diameter, hanging between seed, it is unobvious to contract, and seed arrangement is closer, has meat pericarp, after mature It does not crack, has seed 1-6；Seed ovoid, pistac, dark brown after doing.The month at florescence 6-7, the fruiting period 8-10 month.

Corn stover: corn stover is the grain, economy and feeding dual-purpose crop being made for based on feed, and corn stover is also work, agricultural The important resources of production of production.As one kind, corn stover nutrition rich in and available chemical component can be used as raiseeing The raw material of animal husbandry feed.For a long time, corn stover is exactly one of the raw material of the main roughage of livestock.Agricultural crop straw belongs to A kind of most valuable Biomass Energy Resources in Agro-ecological System.

Wheat stalk: wheat stalk chopping direct returning to farmland technology is carried out to stalk straight in wheat combining operation The returning to the field technology for connecing chopping, and uniformly shedding.Using with straw chopping and the combined wheat harvester for shedding function, or in wheat At combine harvester grass outlet, assembles special straw chopping and throwing device and carry out combining operation, primary wheat of completing is cut Feeding is cut, is detached from and is cleaned, collects the flow charts such as vanning, straw chopping and throwing.

Cotton stalk: cotton is the kind seed hair fiber of Malvaceae (Malvaceae) Gossypium (Gossypium) plant, originates in Subtropical zone.Plant shrub shape, 6 meters of height can be grown to by cultivating in torrid areas, and generally 1 to 2 meters.Flower milky, Post flowering is not Peony is changed into long and then is withered, and the small-sized capsule of green, referred to as cotton boll are left.Have cottonseed in cotton boll, the fine hair on cottonseed from Cottonseed skins are grown, and are filled up inside cotton boll, and when cotton boll maturation splits, and expose soft fiber.Fiber white or white middle band are yellow, long About 2 to 4 centimetres (0.75~1.5 cun), containing cellulose about 87~90%, water 5~8%, other substances 4~6%.Output of cotton is most There are China, the U.S., India etc. in high country.

Soybean stalk: soybean (scientific name: Glycine max (Linn.) Merr.) is generally called soya bean.For Dicotyledoneae, beans Section, Glycine annual herb, it is 30-90 centimetres high.Stem thickness is strong, uprightly, close by the long bristle of brown.Leaf usually has 3 leaflets；Support Leaf has vein, by yellow pubescence；Petiole is 2-20 centimetres long；Leaflet width egg shape, papery；The short few flower of raceme, long spends more； The flower that total bennet usually has 5-8 stockless, tightly squeezes；Bract lanceolar, by strigose；Squamella lanceolar, the bristle to be fitted perfectly； Calyx lanceolar, flower purple, lavender or white, base portion have valve handle, ala castor shape.Pod is loose, slightly curved, sagging, yellow green, It is close to be become mildewed by isabelline；2-5, seed, oval, subsphaeroidal, kind skin is smooth, has pale green, Huang, brown and black etc. various.Florescence The 6-7 month, the fruiting period 7-9 month.It is originating in China, there is cultivation all over China, also cultivates extensively in all over the world.Soybean is that China is important One of cereal crops have 5,000 years cultivation histories, and Gu claims bean, and Northeast China is main producing region, and it is abundant to be that a kind of its seed contains The crop of phytoprotein.Soybean is most commonly used for various bean product, squeezes soya-bean oil, makes soy sauce and extract protein.

Sesame stalk: sesame also known as sesame, flax (scientific name: Sesamumindicum), are the seed kinds of flax, annual Upright herbaceous plant, it is 60-150 centimetres high.Torrid areas and part Temperate Region in China on its throughout world.Sesame is Chinese master Want one of oil crops, application value with higher.Its seed oil content is up to 55%.Just there are many use sesame from ancient times for China The assorted food and delicious food of fiber crops and sesame oil production, are world-famous for always.Sesame, the referred to as hat of eight paddy.Sesame is one Kind oil crops, the oil squeezed are known as sesame oil, siritch, sesame oil, and feature is smell mellowness, and raw used with heat all may be used.

Cow dung: cow dung is the excreta of ox.The Spring Festival in 2009, cow dung and out a new meaning.Cow dung partials ox " putting forth energy ", residence Meaning is lucky.At the beginning of ox year, " cow dung " of casper is popular.The toy of " cow dung " moulding also starts to bud out into popularity in various regions, New lover as ox year temple fair toy industry.There are many purposes of cow dung, and the base manure of crops was made after former direct fermentation., can be with Become excrement as treasured, organic fertilizer is processed into, to obtain higher benefit.Organic fertilizer is processed using cow dung, cow dung is first had to dry Or drain, make its moisture control 85% hereinafter, stalk end is then added, the ratio at cow dung and stalk end is 7:3, makes raw material In 23-28, water content is controlled in 52%-68% for the carbon ratio control of (cow dung) auxiliary material (stalk end).Finally add organic fertilizer hair Ferment decomposing agent.

Sheep dung: sheep dung refers to the stool of sheep, and black, generally at its excrement size such as soybean grain of sheep, approximate ellipsoidal is one The extremely wide animal wastes of kind purposes.Sheep dung is a kind of good organic fertilizer through everfermentation, makees fertilizer using it, can improve soil Matter is to prevent the hardening soil, and economic value is fine.It common are: for raising flowers, planting herbage, grow tea.

Duck excrement: the 1, raw material as production biogas.Brid guano have always been considered as be Biogas good raw material, duck excrement is by natural pond Gas fermentation, can not only produce cheap, the convenient energy --- biogas, and also the residue after fermentation is a kind of good organic fertilizer Material.2, as the feed of aquaculture.Arrange in pairs or groups in the feeds such as grass, bream, carp with a certain proportion of duck excrement, can reduce feed at This 30% or so.This is one of outlet most simple and effective during duck excrement recycles.Such as water surface for aquaculture is 700 mu, fish pond per acre To apply 1 ton of brid guano every year as optimum, million duck places produce duck excrement 14% can be consumed.3, it is used as fertilizer.Duck excrement be N, P, K rich content, the fertilizer to take effect rapidly can play improvement soil for farmland, increase organic matter, increase soil fertility Effect.On farm when planting industry modern production, the heap, crushing and the mechanical technology spread fertilizer over the fields of duck excrement can solve, Application prospect and effect will be more significant.Imagine and the pure duck excrement that duck field is periodically collected is transported to the edge of a field stockyard, it is close with plastic film Then envelope, fly eradication of fermenting spread fertilizer over the fields the base in crop field, as rice and wheat with being mechanically pulverized before summer sowing, autumn sowing with fertilizer applicator Fertilizer.

Oletum Columba livia: pigeon dung is that nutritive value is highest in all conventional feces of livestock and poultry, because dove intestines are relative to cattle and sheep goose Too short for pig, the time that food stays in enteron aisle is not grown, so the nutrient of pigeon feed can only generally absorb three points therein One of or so, most of to excrete from rectum, ultimately cause dove " pulling out " is all " treasured ".Pigeon dung contains crude protein about 28%, pure protein 13%, total amino acid 8%, and various amino acid compare balance, in addition, B family vitamin also rich in and Various trace elements

Chicken manure: chicken manure is a kind of more good organic fertilizer, be about 1.63% containing purity nitrogen, phosphorus (P2O5), potassium (K2O), 1.54%, 0.85%.Chicken manure have to pass through before administration adequately it is decomposed, the helminth in chicken manure and its ovum will be present, and Communicable some germs in the process of decomposed (retting) by being inactivated.Since chicken manure generates height during decomposed Temperature be easy to cause nitrogen loss.Therefore, to add water in right amount before decomposed, and 5% calcium superphosphate is added, fertilizer efficiency can be more preferable. Chicken manure can be put into manure pit bubble and macerated by decomposed method, can also carry out surface grave mound stack retting.Chicken manure through sufficiently it is decomposed after become kind The high-quality base manure of plant, or the base manure that lower whole year utilizes is applied frequently as winter in raising fruit trees.

Biological decomposition enzyme: the main function of catabolic enzyme is hydrolysis, mainly there is digestion glandular secretion.Digestive ferment specifically includes that egg White matter catabolic enzyme (protease), carbohydrase, lipolytic enzyme, ribalgilase.Digestive ferment also has some spies Point.

Zymophyte: fermented feed is to be converted feedstuff to for biological feed fermentation agent strain with microorganism, complex enzyme Microbial bacteria body protein, bioactive micro peptide amino acid, microbial activity probiotics, complex enzyme formulation are integrated biofermentation Feed.The product can not only make up the amino acid for being easy to lack in conventional feed, and can make other roughage raw material nutrition Composition converts rapidly, reaches enhancing and digests and absorbs effect.

The invention has the benefit that making biomass briquette full combustion；At low cost, waste product is less, can make full use of Biomass energy has preferable economic benefit.Combustion value is big, and the flue dust of generation is few, and pernicious gas is few, reduces the dirt to environment Dye, meanwhile, energy stalk utilizes again, reduces the production cost of manufacturer, product calorific value height, forming, economy and society High efficiency.

Detailed description of the invention

It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is a kind of preparation method process of biomass energy particles using fermenting and producing according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment obtained belong to what the present invention protected Range.

According to an embodiment of the invention, providing a kind of biomass energy particles using fermenting and producing.

The biomass energy particles using fermenting and producing are made of the raw material of following mass fraction:

10-20 parts of soapberry pericarp, 20-40 parts of corncob, 2-10 parts of tar, 5-13 parts of wood vinegar, 20-40 parts of coal slime, 20-40 parts of peanut shell, 20-40 parts of Jujun grasses, 15-25 parts of levant cotton exocarp, 15-25 parts of rice husk, 15-25 parts of wheat bran, shuck 15- 25 parts, 15-25 parts of yellow mud, 70-110 parts of wooden unit composition, 80-160 parts of agricultural stalk, 18-33 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, biological decomposition enzyme 20-40 parts, 20-40 parts of zymophyte.

Wherein, the wooden unit composition includes following material component: 20-30 parts of elm block, 20-30 parts of pine tree block, willow 15-25 parts of block and Chinese scholartree are 15-25 parts fast.

The agricultural stalk includes following material component: 20-40 parts of corn stover, 20-40 parts of wheat stalk, cotton stalk 10-20 parts, 10-20 parts of soybean stalk and 20-40 parts of sesame stalk.

The manure of livestock and poultry includes following material component: 2-7 parts of cow dung, 5-9 parts of sheep dung, 3-5 parts of duck excrement, 3-5 parts of Oletum Columba livia With 5-7 parts of chicken manure.

Above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention is understood in order to clearer, below by way of specific example to above-mentioned side of the invention Case is described in detail.

Embodiment one

A kind of biomass energy particles using fermenting and producing, this utilizes the biomass energy particles of fermenting and producing by following The raw material of mass fraction is made:

Soapberry pericarp 10g, corncob 20g, tar 2g, wood vinegar 5g, coal slime 20g, peanut shell 20g, Jujun grasses 20g, levant cotton exocarp 15g, rice husk 15g, wheat bran 15g, shuck 15g, yellow mud 15g, wooden unit composition 70g, agricultural stalk 80g, fowl Animal manure 18g, biological decomposition enzyme 20g, zymophyte 20g.

Wherein, the wooden unit composition includes following material component: elm block 20g, pine tree block 20g, willow block 15g and Chinese scholartree Set fast 15g.

The agricultural stalk includes following material component: corn stover 20g, wheat stalk 20g, cotton stalk 10g, soybean Stalk 10g and sesame stalk 20g.

The manure of livestock and poultry includes following material component: cow dung 2g, sheep dung 5g, duck excrement 3g, Oletum Columba livia 3g and chicken manure 5g.

This utilizes the preparation of the biomass energy particles of fermenting and producing, comprising the following steps:

According to above-mentioned mass fraction, each raw material needed for the biomass energy particles using fermenting and producing is weighed；

By weighed elm block 20g, pine tree block 20g, willow block 15g and the fast 15g of Chinese scholartree, crushed after stripping and slicing, drying, shape At sawdust mixture；

By weighed corncob 20g, peanut shell 20g, Jujun grasses 20g, levant cotton exocarp 15g, rice husk 15g, wheat bran 15g, Shuck 15g, corn stover 20g, wheat stalk 20g, cotton stalk 10g, soybean stalk 10g and sesame stalk 20g ovendry power It is broken, obtain mixture one；

By weighed cow dung 2g, sheep dung 5g, duck excrement 3g, Oletum Columba livia 3g and chicken manure 5g dries pulverizing, mixture two is obtained；

Sawdust mixture, mixture one, mixture two are mixed to form mixture three；

Soapberry pericarp 10g, biological decomposition enzyme 20g and zymophyte 20g are mixed to form mixture four；

Mixture three is launched into fermentor, laying is carried out according to one layer of mixture three-layer structure mixture four and is watered hair Ferment obtains tunning；

Tunning is extracted, semi-finished product one are obtained；

It is stirred to being launched in blender after semi-finished product progress drying and processing, obtains semi-finished product two；

Semi-finished product two are launched into granulator and are pelletized, finished product can be obtained in packaging.

Embodiment two

A kind of biomass energy particles using fermenting and producing, this utilizes the biomass energy particles of fermenting and producing by following The raw material of mass fraction is made:

Soapberry pericarp 15g, corncob 30g, tar 6g, wood vinegar 9g, coal slime 30g, peanut shell 30g, Jujun grasses 30g, levant cotton exocarp 20g, rice husk 20g, wheat bran 20g, shuck 20g, yellow mud 20g, wooden unit composition 90g, agricultural stalk 120g, fowl Animal manure 25g, biological decomposition enzyme 30g, zymophyte 30g.

Wherein, the wooden unit composition includes following material component: elm block 25g, pine tree block 25g, willow block 20g and Chinese scholartree Set fast 20g.

The agricultural stalk includes following material component: corn stover 30g, wheat stalk 30g, cotton stalk 15g, soybean Stalk 15g and sesame stalk 30g.

The manure of livestock and poultry includes following material component: cow dung 5g, sheep dung 7g, duck excrement 4g, Oletum Columba livia 4g and chicken manure 6g.

This utilizes the preparation of the biomass energy particles of fermenting and producing, comprising the following steps:

According to above-mentioned mass fraction, each raw material needed for the biomass energy particles using fermenting and producing is weighed；

By weighed elm block 25g, pine tree block 25g, willow block 20g and the fast 20g of Chinese scholartree, crushed after stripping and slicing, drying, shape At sawdust mixture；

By weighed corncob 30g, peanut shell 30g, Jujun grasses 30g, levant cotton exocarp 20g, rice husk 20g, wheat bran 20g, Shuck 20g, corn stover 30g, wheat stalk 30g, cotton stalk 15g, soybean stalk 15g and sesame stalk 30g ovendry power It is broken, obtain mixture one；

By weighed cow dung 5g, sheep dung 7g, duck excrement 4g, Oletum Columba livia 4g and chicken manure 6g dries pulverizing, mixture two is obtained；

Sawdust mixture, mixture one, mixture two are mixed to form mixture three；

Soapberry pericarp 15g, biological decomposition enzyme 30g and zymophyte 30g are mixed to form mixture four；

Mixture three is launched into fermentor, laying is carried out according to one layer of mixture three-layer structure mixture four and is watered hair Ferment obtains tunning；

Tunning is extracted, semi-finished product one are obtained；

It is stirred to being launched in blender after semi-finished product progress drying and processing, obtains semi-finished product two；

Semi-finished product two are launched into granulator and are pelletized, finished product can be obtained in packaging.

Embodiment three

A kind of biomass energy particles using fermenting and producing, this utilizes the biomass energy particles of fermenting and producing by following The raw material of mass fraction is made:

Soapberry pericarp 20g, corncob 40g, tar 10g, wood vinegar 13g, coal slime 40g, peanut shell 40g, Jujun grasses 40g, levant cotton exocarp 25g, rice husk 25g, wheat bran 25g, shuck 40g, yellow mud 25g, wooden unit composition 110g, agricultural stalk 160g, Manure of livestock and poultry 33g, biological decomposition enzyme 40g, zymophyte 40g.

Wherein, the wooden unit composition includes following material component: elm block 30g, pine tree block 30g, willow block 25g and Chinese scholartree Set fast 25g.

The agricultural stalk includes following material component: corn stover 40g, wheat stalk 40g, cotton stalk 20g, soybean Stalk 20g and sesame stalk 40g.

The manure of livestock and poultry includes following material component: cow dung 7g, sheep dung 9g, duck excrement 5g, Oletum Columba livia 5g and chicken manure 7g.

This utilizes the preparation of the biomass energy particles of fermenting and producing, comprising the following steps:

According to above-mentioned mass fraction, each raw material needed for the biomass energy particles using fermenting and producing is weighed；

By weighed elm block 30g, pine tree block 30g, willow block 25g and the fast 25g of Chinese scholartree, crushed after stripping and slicing, drying, shape At sawdust mixture；

By weighed corncob 40g, peanut shell 40g, Jujun grasses 40g, levant cotton exocarp 25g, rice husk 25g, wheat bran 25g, Shuck 25g, corn stover 40g, wheat stalk 40g, cotton stalk 20g, soybean stalk 20g and sesame stalk 40g ovendry power It is broken, obtain mixture one；

By weighed cow dung 7g, sheep dung 9g, duck excrement 5g, Oletum Columba livia 5g and chicken manure 7g dries pulverizing, mixture two is obtained；

Sawdust mixture, mixture one, mixture two are mixed to form mixture three；

Soapberry pericarp 20g, biological decomposition enzyme 40g and zymophyte 40g are mixed to form mixture four；

Mixture three is launched into fermentor, laying is carried out according to one layer of mixture three-layer structure mixture four and is watered hair Ferment obtains tunning；

Tunning is extracted, semi-finished product one are obtained；

It is stirred to being launched in blender after semi-finished product progress drying and processing, obtains semi-finished product two；

Semi-finished product two are launched into granulator and are pelletized, finished product can be obtained in packaging.

In order to facilitate above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention is understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the process of above scheme of the invention It is described in detail, specific as follows:

According to an embodiment of the invention, additionally providing a kind of preparation side of biomass energy particles using fermenting and producing Method.

As shown in Figure 1, in the actual production process, this utilizes the preparation of the biomass energy particles of fermenting and producing, including Following steps:

Step S101 is weighed each needed for the biomass energy particles using fermenting and producing according to above-mentioned mass fraction Raw material；

Step S103, weighed elm block, pine tree block, willow block and Chinese scholartree is fast, it crushes, is formed after stripping and slicing, drying Sawdust mixture；

Step S105, by weighed corncob, peanut shell, Jujun grasses, levant cotton exocarp, rice husk, wheat bran, shuck, jade Rice stalk, wheat stalk, cotton stalk, soybean stalk and sesame stalk dries pulverizing, obtain mixture one；

Weighed cow dung, sheep dung, duck excrement, Oletum Columba livia and chicken manure dries pulverizing are obtained mixture two by step S107；

Sawdust mixture, mixture one, mixture two are mixed to form mixture three by step S109；

Soapberry pericarp, biological decomposition enzyme and zymophyte are mixed to form mixture four by step S111；

Mixture three is launched into fermentor, is spread according to one layer of mixture three-layer structure mixture four by step S113 If being watered fermentation, tunning is obtained；

Step S115, tunning is extracted, and obtains semi-finished product one；

Step S117 stirs to launching in blender after semi-finished product progress drying and processing, obtains semi-finished product two；

Semi-finished product two are launched into granulator and are pelletized by step S119, and finished product can be obtained in packaging.

In one embodiment, above-mentioned soapberry pericarp is soaked in water, by pre-processing dry soapberry fruit to fruit Soak is separated with vibrating screen with soapberry fruit after skin maceration, then is separated the fruit stone of soapberry fruit with pericarp with hulling machine, And pericarp is crushed with wet process disintegrator, both obtain the soapberry pericarp.

In one embodiment, above-mentioned tunning is in extraction, extracting pressure 8-12MPa, extraction temperature 35-45 DEG C, extraction time is first static extracting 30-60min, then dynamic extraction 5-7h, separating pressure 2.5-3.0MPa, separation temperature It is 30-35 DEG C.

In one embodiment, soapberry pericarp, biological decomposition enzyme and zymophyte are mixed to form mixture four, also, Mixing speed is 45 revs/min, and mixing time is two hours.

In one embodiment, the partial size of above-mentioned sawdust mixture is less than 1.5mm, partial size≤7mm of mixture one.

In one embodiment, it is dry to be respectively fed to hothouse heating for above-mentioned sawdust mixture, mixture one and mixture two Dry, dry temperature is 20~80 DEG C.

In conclusion biomass briquette full combustion can be made by means of above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention；It is at low cost, it gives up Product is less, can make full use of biomass energy, has preferable economic benefit.Combustion value is big, and the flue dust of generation is few, You Haiqi Body is few, reduces the pollution to environment, meanwhile, energy stalk utilizes again, reduces the production cost of manufacturer, product calorific value Height, forming, economy and social benefit are high.

The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of biomass energy particles using fermenting and producing, which is characterized in that this utilizes the biomass energy of fermenting and producing Particle is made of the raw material of following mass fraction:

10-20 parts of soapberry pericarp, 20-40 parts of corncob, 2-10 parts of tar, 5-13 parts of wood vinegar, 20-40 parts of coal slime, peanut 20-40 parts of shell, 20-40 parts of Jujun grasses, 15-25 parts of levant cotton exocarp, 15-25 parts of rice husk, 15-25 parts of wheat bran, shuck 15-25 Part, 15-25 parts of yellow mud, 70-110 parts of wooden unit composition, 80-160 parts of agricultural stalk, 18-33 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, biological decomposition enzyme 20-40 parts, 20-40 parts of zymophyte.

2. the biomass energy particles according to claim 1 using fermenting and producing, which is characterized in that the wooden unit combination Object includes following material component: 20-30 parts of elm block, 20-30 parts of pine tree block, 15-25 parts of willow block and Chinese scholartree are 15-25 parts fast.

3. the biomass energy particles according to claim 2 using fermenting and producing, which is characterized in that the agricultural stalk Including following material component: 20-40 parts of corn stover, 20-40 parts of wheat stalk, 10-20 parts of cotton stalk, soybean stalk 10- 20 parts and sesame stalk 20-40 parts.

4. the biomass energy particles according to claim 3 using fermenting and producing, which is characterized in that the manure of livestock and poultry packet Include following material component: 2-7 parts of cow dung, 5-9 parts of sheep dung, 3-5 parts of duck excrement, 3-5 parts of Oletum Columba livia and 5-7 parts of chicken manure.

5. a kind of preparation method of the biomass energy particles using fermenting and producing, which is characterized in that for described in claim 4 The biomass energy particles using fermenting and producing preparation, comprising the following steps:

According to above-mentioned mass fraction, each raw material needed for the biomass energy particles using fermenting and producing is weighed；

Weighed elm block, pine tree block, willow block and Chinese scholartree is fast, it is crushed after stripping and slicing, drying, forms sawdust mixture；

By weighed corncob, peanut shell, Jujun grasses, levant cotton exocarp, rice husk, wheat bran, shuck, corn stover, Wheat Straw Stalk, cotton stalk, soybean stalk and sesame stalk dries pulverizing, obtain mixture one；

By weighed cow dung, sheep dung, duck excrement, Oletum Columba livia and chicken manure dries pulverizing, mixture two is obtained；

Sawdust mixture, mixture one, mixture two are mixed to form mixture three；

Soapberry pericarp, biological decomposition enzyme and zymophyte are mixed to form mixture four；

Mixture three is launched into fermentor, laying is carried out according to one layer of mixture three-layer structure mixture four and is watered fermentation, obtain To tunning；

Tunning is extracted, semi-finished product one are obtained；

It is stirred to being launched in blender after semi-finished product progress drying and processing, obtains semi-finished product two；

Semi-finished product two are launched into granulator and are pelletized, finished product can be obtained in packaging.

6. the preparation method of the biomass energy particles according to claim 5 using fermenting and producing, which is characterized in that on Soapberry pericarp is stated by pre-processing dry soapberry fruit, is soaked in water, with vibrating screen by soak after pericarp maceration It separates with soapberry fruit, then is separated the fruit stone of soapberry fruit with pericarp with hulling machine, and crush pericarp with wet process disintegrator, both Obtain the soapberry pericarp.

7. the preparation method of the biomass energy particles according to claim 5 using fermenting and producing, which is characterized in that on Tunning is stated in extraction, extracting pressure 8-12MPa, extraction temperature is 35-45 DEG C, and extraction time is first static extracting 30-60min, then dynamic extraction 5-7h, separating pressure 2.5-3.0MPa, separation temperature are 30-35 DEG C.

8. the preparation method of the biomass energy particles according to claim 5 using fermenting and producing, which is characterized in that Soapberry pericarp, biological decomposition enzyme and zymophyte are mixed to form mixture four, also, mixing speed is 45 revs/min, stirring Time is two hours.

9. the preparation method of the biomass energy particles according to claim 5 using fermenting and producing, which is characterized in that on The partial size for stating sawdust mixture is less than 1.5mm, partial size≤7mm of mixture one.

10. the preparation method of the biomass energy particles according to claim 5 using fermenting and producing, which is characterized in that Above-mentioned sawdust mixture, mixture one and mixture two are respectively fed to hothouse heat drying, and dry temperature is 20~80 DEG C.