CN109368800A - The ecological treatment method of domestic sewage in rural areas and aquaculture wastewater - Google Patents
The ecological treatment method of domestic sewage in rural areas and aquaculture wastewater Download PDFInfo
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- CN109368800A CN109368800A CN201811386396.2A CN201811386396A CN109368800A CN 109368800 A CN109368800 A CN 109368800A CN 201811386396 A CN201811386396 A CN 201811386396A CN 109368800 A CN109368800 A CN 109368800A
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the ecological treatment methods of a kind of domestic sewage in rural areas and aquaculture wastewater, it is that sewage ditch is expanded to the water channel for being changed to that section is in inverted trapezoidal, multiple tree wells are dug in the slope surface of water channel side, tree well is also dug between the tree well adjacent relative to opposite two on another side slope of water channel, water-fast and phreatophyte and landscape tree are transplanted on the hole of two sides；Each tree well bottom of two slope surface of water channel is connected to water channel channel respectively, more branches and/or bamboo are set in each channel, branch and/or bamboo are located at the end in hole and are lower than the end being located in water channel；Water channel channel bottom is divided into two along the direction of drainage flow with earth ridge and earth ridge is made to be higher by the water surface, Salix suchowensis and/or water spinach are planted on earth ridge；Planting melon and fruit respectively in two slope surfaces and/or reaching the clouds climbs to its rattan seedling on the bamboo shelf built in corresponding slope surface.The present invention efficiently solves the pollution problem of domestic sewage in rural areas and aquaculture wastewater, has certain economy, society and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sewage treatments, and in particular to a kind of ecological treatment method of domestic sewage in rural areas and aquaculture wastewater.
Background technique
Currently, the phenomenon that China's vast rural area are seriously disorderly discharged there is sanitary sewage and aquaculture wastewater, seriously pollutes ring
Border.Existing sewage treatment mainly has sanitary sewage purifying biogas generating pit processing, the processing of land percolation processing system, artificial buried place
Reason system, biological filter processing, the sewage treatment of solar wind-energy microkinetic, biochemistry treatment etc..These sewage treatments
Technology is not only invested greatly, but also the effect for handling sewage is undesirable.As country economizes on resources and protects environment fundamental state policy
Implementation is widelyd popularize, domestic sewage in rural areas is eradicated and aquaculture wastewater has become the significant problem that relevant departments have to resolve.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide it is a kind of using ecological treatment method processing domestic sewage in rural areas and
Aquaculture wastewater, this method can be effectively treated ground sewage and handle the sewage to permeate the ground well, moreover it is possible to generate considerable
Economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of domestic sewage in rural areas and cultivation are dirty
The ecological treatment method of water is that sewage ditch is expanded to the water channel for being changed to that section is in inverted trapezoidal, digs in the slope surface of water channel side
Multiple tree wells also dig tree well between the tree well adjacent relative to opposite two on another side slope of water channel, transplant on the hole of two sides
Water-fast and phreatophyte and landscape tree；Each tree well bottom of two slope surface of water channel is connected to water channel channel respectively, each
More branches and/or bamboo are set in channel, and branch and/or bamboo are located at the end in hole and are lower than the end being located in water channel；
Water channel channel bottom is divided into two along the direction of drainage flow with earth ridge and earth ridge is made to be higher by the water surface, dustpan is planted on earth ridge
Willow and/or water spinach；Planting melon and fruit respectively in two slope surfaces and/or reaching the clouds makes its rattan seedling climb to the bamboo built in corresponding slope surface
On shelf.
Further, a storage cesspool is built with stone material also by the water inlet of water channel to macerate for rainy day storage sewage and leaching
Bamboo and wood stores up arch camber above cesspool and there are several hole, in case leaching is used when macerating bamboo and wood；One is stayed to put in the top end of sewage mouth out
The mouth of bamboo and wood, mouth lower part is divided into thickening layer, and to prevent breaking, the water in water channel is connected to by storage cesspool and with knife switch.
It is also one or more along upper plantation purple perilla, fishscale bamboo, real bamboo, chrysanthemum in two side slopes of water channel.
The adjacent tree well spacing of tree well dug on the every side of water channel is 6 meters, and tree well depth is 1.6 meters, and tree well is 1 meter wide.
The water resistant plant and phreatophyte and landscape tree, including cinnamomum camphora tree, Chinese ash, lime tree, Manchurian ash, metasequoia,
Lombardy poplar, Quercus acutissima, Japanese red pine, thin shell mountain pecan peach, ginkgo, sundew, vetiver, Chinese scholar tree, elm, provides former fir, mulberry at Emmenopterys henryi
Tree, pencil cedar, paperbark maple, sweet osmanthus, wintersweet, loquat, Devil Frown, katsura tree, tree, robur, chestnut tree, beech, cuckoo, water
Ling Hua, autumn flame, autumn days illusion, torch tree, smoke tree, cypress, the Boston ivy for holding up day tree, parashorea cathayensis, ivy and strong adsorption force.
The height that the earth ridge that water channel is divided into two exposes the surface is 20-30 centimetres.
The adjacent two bamboos shelf spacing is 1.9 meters.
The melon and fruit planted on the bamboo shelf be pumpkin, sponge gourd, wax gourd, balsam pear, cucurbit, Mei Dou, sunflower, ten caraways,
Peppermint is planted on slope along fragrant, wrinkled giant hyssop along upper.
To prevent from causing floods when raining heavyly, 1.6m is respectively widened on the water channel both sides, and Bilge takes segmentation to current direction
The method widened, to ensure spy when raining heavyly without disaster.
The ecological treatment method of the present invention designed domestic sewage in rural areas and aquaculture wastewater by adopting the above technical scheme, tool
Have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1. this method investment is small, effect is good.Compared with other methods, simple process, cost of investment is low, is not required to any chemical material
Material, because building up the cesspool for collecting sewage with stone material, not will cause secondary pollution, can exist simultaneously with village and farm
And maintenance is not had to；
2. sewage handled by is not merely surface waste water, moreover it is possible to the sewage under processing infiltration.Selected tree root root can penetrate underground
More than ten meters of depth, the tree root illegally occupied in underground multilayer mistake section absorb and filter sewage to achieve the purpose that thorough filter sewage；
3. sewage treatment is thorough.Treated sewage is all absorbed by plants filtering in the extended length of Bilge, flows to canal
In the sewage that is extended up in canal repeatedly with bank on the coast of sewage be absorbed by plants until, would not using the technology sewage
It flows to rivers and lakes to suffer, it sometimes appear that there is no the phenomenon that sewage；
4. being capable of handling rainy day sewage.By sewage storage caused by rainy day in cesspool, wait rain small or not rain
It is handled again, i.e., sewage can be absorbed by plants filtering with rainwater；
5. air can be purified, economic value is generated.The water-fast and deep-rootedness trees planted can fast-growth, a generation is then
The growth of a generation can not only manufacture oxygen, and absorbing carbon dioxide reduces ambient air temperature, also generate a large amount of high-quality timber.
6. the zoology that present Bilge becomes good ecological environment.It is planted on the plant planted in sewage, bamboo shelf
Plant, the plantation of water channel both sides plant, it is edible, can see, can medicine, audible can perceive, can mosquito repellent, entire zoology is bird's twitter flower
Perfume (or spice), trees are tall and big, and plover is competing first to nest, be presented in face of people be one it is vigorous, full of luring power, eye-candy beautiful draw
Volume；
7. applied widely.This method can be widely applied for the life of the sewage such as river, river, lake, wetland, pond, hole, weir, reservoir
State processing；
8. the phase of survival is long.The processing method can be existed simultaneously with village and farm until sewage treatment finishes, because main resistance to
It is stone material and tree with material.
The present invention handles domestic sewage in rural areas and aquaculture wastewater, it will generate zoology, big tree belt, flowers and fruits band, economy-zone,
Nectar source band, Chinese medicine band, cooling band, pleasant band, fragrance band, oxygen band processed, Bird's Nest band, wealth band, tourism belt etc., have not only handled dirt
Water also creates certain economy, society and ecological benefits, is current domestic sewage in rural areas and the optimal economy of aquaculture wastewater
And ecological treatment method.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows the cross section structure schematic diagrams of water channel of the present invention；
Fig. 2 indicates the overlooking structure diagram of water channel of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The ecological treatment method of domestic sewage in rural areas of the present invention and aquaculture wastewater is illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the ecological treatment method of domestic sewage in rural areas and aquaculture wastewater of the present invention is by existing rural area
The discharge ditch of sanitary sewage and aquaculture wastewater is transformed, and 1.6m is respectively widened on both sides, is transformed into the water channel that section is in inverted trapezoidal.
Multiple tree wells 3 are dug in the slope surface 2 of improved water channel side, it is adjacent relative to opposite two on another side slope of water channel
Also tree well is dug between tree well, water resistant plant and phreatophyte 1 is transplanted on the tree well of two sides, by each tree well of two slope surface of water channel
Bottom is connected to water channel bottom by channel 5 respectively, and more branches and/or bamboo 4, branch are arranged in each tree well and channel 5
And/or bamboo 4 is located at the end in tree well and is lower than the end being located in water channel.When Specific construction, for laborsaving and quickening construction
Water channel bottom is excavated to slope surface at the slope surface for needing to dig tree well and dug to progress, the bottom dug place more branches and/
Or bamboo 4, it is ensured that branch and/or bamboo 4 are located at the height of the end in water channel, and the branch and/or bamboo put in this way are conducive to water
The interior sewage 7 of canal smoothly enters in tree well 3 along branch and/or bamboo 4, convenient for the plant absorption transplanted in tree well 3.So
It bankets afterwards to the part dug and plants a water-fast and phreatophyte 1, ensure during banketing by the slope surface of fill section
It is integrally formed with water channel slope surface.The 3 adjacent pits spacing of tree well dug on the every side of water channel of the present invention is 6 meters, and hole depth is 1.6 meters, hole
It is 1 meter wide, with than general kind tree method speed of growth of tree of this method kind it is fast again more than.Water-fast, the deep root transplanted in tree well 3
Property plant and landscape tree, including it is cinnamomum camphora tree, Chinese ash, lime tree, Manchurian ash, metasequoia, lombardy poplar, Emmenopterys henryi, Quercus acutissima, Japanese red pine, thin
Shell Chinese walnut, sundew, vetiver, Chinese scholar tree, elm, provides former fir, is mulberry tree, pencil cedar, paperbark maple, sweet osmanthus, cured ginkgo
Plum, loquat, Devil Frown, katsura tree, tree, robur, chestnut tree, beech, cuckoo, water insult flower, autumn flame, autumn days illusion, fire
Torch tree, smoke tree, cypress, the Boston ivy etc. for holding up day tree, parashorea cathayensis, ivy and strong adsorption force one or more, these plants
Water resistance is strong, and root system gos deep into soil relatively deeply, conducive to the sewage absorbed in water channel, while to promote its growth well, planting
These plants are to grow under any environment in the whole nation, and science, which plants, reaches perfect effect.In water channel channel bottom earth ridge 6
Water channel channel is divided into two along the direction bottom that sewage 7 flows, and makes 20-30 centimetres of the water surface in the high outlet canal of earth ridge 6,
Purpose is for kind of plant and to allow sewage to flow to from one side when sewage is few to allow the tree of distant place to absorb at a distance.At water channel canal bottom
Two water channel inlet being divided into two set gate 10 and gate 11 respectively, in order to control the flow direction of sewage.It is planted on earth ridge 6
Salix suchowensis and/or water spinach, Salix suchowensis, water spinach have very strong water imbibition, and the dirt in water channel can be absorbed by earth ridge 6
Water, and then the sewage in water channel is consumed, and it is promoted comparatively fast to grow.1.9 meters or so points are spaced in the slope surface of the every side of water channel
Multiple bamboo shelf (not shown) are not built, plant melon and fruit respectively in the slope surface of every side and/or are reached the clouds, and allow the melon of growth
Fruit and/or the rattan seedling reached the clouds are climbed on corresponding bamboo shelf, and melon and fruit can be pumpkin, sponge gourd, wax gourd, balsam pear, cucurbit, Mei Dou, red
Carob, carob, serpent melon, chocho etc., sunflower, peppermint, can be planted on slope along upper, in this way along perfume, wrinkled giant hyssop etc. ten caraways
The sewage in a little water channel can not only be absorbed and promote its growth, moreover it is possible to beautify the environment, and certain ecology can be generated
And economic benefit.The sewage water channel length of institute's reform strengthening of the present invention can be built into the water channel of different length according to the actual situation,
For the purpose of reaching and the sanitary sewage and aquaculture wastewater discharged can be disposed.
Quantity of wastewater effluent increases when due to raining, and the present invention is when handling domestic sewage in rural areas and aquaculture wastewater, also in water
The water inlet of canal builds a storage cesspool 8 with stone material, stores sewage for the rainy day and bamboo and wood is macerated in leaching, built not only using stone material
Can antifouling water penetration, and durability is strong.It stores up arch camber above cesspool and there are several hole, in case leaching is used when macerating bamboo and wood.?
The top end of sewage mouth stays the mouth for putting bamboo and wood out, and mouth lower part is divided into thickening layer, to prevent breaking.In storage cesspool 8 and water channel
Communicating passage on set tank gate 9, for control storage cesspool 8 in sewage discharge.
The present invention can also plant on the both sides of water channel reach the clouds, is purple perilla, fishscale bamboo, real bamboo, chrysanthemum, common nepenthes, ten caraways, thin
Lotus, dandelion, wrinkled giant hyssop, suitable perfume, these plants can be conducive to improve common people's health.
Claims (9)
1. the ecological treatment method of a kind of domestic sewage in rural areas and aquaculture wastewater, it is changed to section it is characterized in that sewage ditch is expanded and is in
The water channel of inverted trapezoidal digs multiple tree wells in the slope surface of water channel side, relative to opposite two-phase on another side slope of water channel
Tree well is also dug between adjacent tree well, water-fast and phreatophyte and landscape tree are transplanted on the hole of two sides；By the every of two slope surface of water channel
A tree well bottom is connected to water channel channel respectively, and more branches and/or bamboo, branch and/or bamboo are arranged in each channel
End in hole is lower than the end being located in water channel；Water channel channel bottom is divided along the direction of drainage flow one with earth ridge and is
Two and earth ridge is made to be higher by the water surface, Salix suchowensis and/or water spinach are planted on earth ridge；Planted respectively in two slope surfaces melon and fruit and/or
Reaching the clouds climbs to its rattan seedling on the bamboo shelf built in corresponding slope surface.
2. the ecological treatment method of domestic sewage in rural areas according to claim 1 and aquaculture wastewater, it is characterized in that also in water
A storage cesspool is built with stone material by the water inlet of canal and macerates bamboo and wood for rainy day storage sewage and leaching, stores up above cesspool arch camber simultaneously
There are several holes, in case leaching is used when macerating bamboo and wood；The mouth for putting bamboo and wood is stayed in the top end of sewage mouth out, mouth lower part is divided into thickening
Layer, to prevent breaking, the water in water channel is connected to by storage cesspool and with knife switch.
3. the ecological treatment method of domestic sewage in rural areas according to claim 1 and aquaculture wastewater, it is characterized in that also in water
Two side slopes of canal are one or more along upper plantation purple perilla, fishscale bamboo, real bamboo, chrysanthemum.
4. the ecological treatment method of domestic sewage in rural areas according to claim 1 and aquaculture wastewater, it is characterized in that the water
The adjacent tree well spacing of the tree well dug on the every side of canal is 6 meters, and tree well depth is 1.6 meters, and tree well is 1 meter wide.
5. the ecological treatment method of domestic sewage in rural areas according to claim 1 and aquaculture wastewater, it is characterized in that described resistance to
Water plant and phreatophyte and landscape tree, including cinnamomum camphora tree, Chinese ash, lime tree, Manchurian ash, metasequoia, lombardy poplar, Emmenopterys henryi,
Quercus acutissima, thin shell mountain pecan peach, ginkgo, sundew, vetiver, Chinese scholar tree, elm, provides former fir, mulberry tree, pencil cedar, blood skin at Japanese red pine
Maple, sweet osmanthus, wintersweet, loquat, Devil Frown, katsura tree, tree, robur, chestnut tree, beech, cuckoo, water insult flower, autumn flame, autumn
Day illusion, torch tree, smoke tree, cypress, the Boston ivy for holding up day tree, parashorea cathayensis, ivy and strong adsorption force.
6. the ecological treatment method of domestic sewage in rural areas according to claim 1 and aquaculture wastewater, it is characterized in that described will
The height that the earth ridge that water channel is divided into two exposes the surface is 20-30 centimetres.
7. the ecological treatment method of domestic sewage in rural areas according to claim 1 and aquaculture wastewater, it is characterized in that the phase
Adjacent two bamboo shelf spacing are 1.9 meters.
8. the ecological treatment method of domestic sewage in rural areas according to claim 1 and aquaculture wastewater, it is characterized in that the bamboo
The melon and fruit planted on shelf is pumpkin, sponge gourd, wax gourd, balsam pear, cucurbit, Mei Dou, sunflower, ten caraways, peppermint, suitable fragrant, wrinkled giant hyssop
Kind is on slope along upper.
9. the ecological treatment method of domestic sewage in rural areas according to claim 1 and aquaculture wastewater, it is characterized in that the water
1.6m is respectively widened on canal both sides.
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