It is a kind of to prevent the orthopaedics hospital bed of leg movements
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of orthopaedics hospital bed more particularly to a kind of prevent the orthopaedics hospital bed of leg movements.
Background technique
Orthopaedics patient after fractured leg needs that leg is fixed, and prevents leg carry out activity from causing secondary injury,
At present when the leg to orthopaedics patient is fixed, usually leg is fixed by gypsum, it then will by rope
The leg of orthopaedics patient is hung in the air, so medical staff can be interfered to check the leg of orthopaedics patient, and leg is in
Eminence can make leg with blood insufficient, to can damage to leg, leg is damaged in order to prevent, and medical staff can be by bone
The leg of section patient is fixed on one's sick bed by fixing clamp, but the more difficult leg to simultaneously patient of fixing clamp is fixed.
Summary of the invention
Medical staff can be interfered to check in the air to overcome to hang over the leg of orthopaedics patient by rope, and leg
It will cause leg with blood deficiency in eminence, so that one technical problems to be solved: be provided the shortcomings that damaging to leg
Kind can facilitate inspection, can prevent from damaging prevent the orthopaedics hospital bed of leg movements.
Technical solution is: it is a kind of to prevent the orthopaedics hospital bed of leg movements, include bottom plate, the first sliding block, pivoted housing, shaft,
First U-shaped pallets, the first slide bar, the second U-shaped pallets, connecting plate, the first nut, the first screw rod and turning set, the top of bottom plate
It is provided with guide groove, is set in guide groove there are two the first sliding block, pivoted housing is connected at the top of the first sliding block, is equipped with shaft in pivoted housing,
The top of shaft is connected with the first U-shaped pallets, and the first slide bar, the 2nd U are respectively connected at left and right sides of the first U-shaped pallets trailing flank
The left and right sides of type supporting plate is provided with first through hole, and the first slide bar is located in first through hole, between the rear end of two the first slide bars
It is connected with connecting plate, the first nut is connected in the middle part of connecting plate, is equipped with the first screw rod, the front end of the first screw rod in the first nut
Rotary type is connected with turning set, and the leading flank of turning set is connect with the trailing flank of the first U-shaped pallets.
It further, further include having turntable, fixture block, shaft and turning handle, it is evenly spaced on bottom plate to be provided with multiple first cards
Slot, the first card slot are connected with guide groove, and the bottom of the first sliding block is provided with cavity, and rotary type is connected with turntable, turntable in cavity
Circumferential wall on be connected with fixture block, the lateral surface of two turntables in left and right is respectively connected with shaft, and the outer end of two shafts is respectively connected with
Turning handle.
Further, further include having the second slide bar, pull ring and spring, the lower part of shaft lateral surface is evenly spaced be provided with it is more
A second card slot, the rear portion of pivoted housing are provided with the second through-hole, are equipped with the second slide bar in the second through-hole, and the front of the second slide bar is located at the
In two draw-in groove, the rear end of the second slide bar is connected with pull ring, and there are two bullets for connection between the leading flank of pull ring and the trailing flank of pivoted housing
Spring.
It further, further include having sliding rail, the second sliding block, U-shaped card seat, the second nut, the second screw rod and clamping plate, bottom plate bottom
Sliding rail is respectively connected at left and right sides of portion, sliding rail is equipped with the second sliding block, and the bottom of the second sliding block is connected with U-shaped card seat, U-shaped card
The bottom of seat is embedded with the second nut, is equipped with the second screw rod in the second nut, the top rotary type of the second screw rod is connected with clamping plate.
It further, further include thering is lower L to swing seat, upper L swing seat, U-shaped cover board, leaf spring, supporting plate, 7 shape levers and limit
Block, the lateral surface of two the first U-shaped pallets in left and right are respectively connected with lower L and swing seat, and lower L swing takes rotary type and is connected with L pendulum
Dynamic to sit, upper L swing, which is taken, is connected with U-shaped cover board, and the medial surface of the U-shaped cover board in the left and right sides is respectively connected with leaf spring, left and right two the
The medial surface of one U-shaped pallets is respectively connected with supporting plate, and the leading flank of supporting plate is hingedly connected with 7 shape levers, and 7 shape levers are matched with leaf spring
It closes, the top of supporting plate leading flank is connected with limited block, contacts at the top of the bottom of limited block and 7 shape levers.
When needing to be fixed using leg of the present invention to patient, the present invention is manually placed into the position of setting,
Then manually move left and right the first U-shaped pallets of the left and right sides to suitable position with hand, then manually with hand clockwise or the inverse time
Needle rotates the first screw rod, and the first screw rod, which is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise, is moved forward and backward the second U-shaped pallets by turning set, so
Can be suitable for different heights patient, subsequent patient by the leg of patient be put into the first U-shaped pallets and the second U-shaped pallets in
, so as to facilitate medical staff to check the leg of patient, and it is not required to hang over the leg of patient by rope
Eminence, and then can prevent patient's leg with blood deficiency from damaging.
When needing mobile first U-shaped pallets, manually grasps turning handle and rotating shaft rod makes fixture block remove the first card slot
It is interior, the first U-shaped pallets are then manually moved left and right to suitable position, and the first U-shaped pallets are moved left and right to be made by shaft and pivoted housing
First sliding block moves left and right, and subsequent manual rotation's shaft is caught in fixture block in corresponding first card slot, so can be U-shaped to first
Supporting plate is fixed, and so as to prevent patient when moving, the first U-shaped pallets are moved.
When needing the angle to the first U-shaped pallets to be adjusted, manually grasps pull ring and remove the second slide bar
In second card slot, spring is upheld therewith, subsequent the first U-shaped pallets of manual rotation, and the first U-shaped pallets drive shaft rotation, when the
After one U-shaped pallets turn to suitable position, pull ring is then unclamped, the second slide bar can under the effect of spring force be caught in pair
In the second card slot answered, the first U-shaped pallets can be so fixed, so as to convenient for the angle to the first U-shaped pallets
It is adjusted, and then patient can be facilitated to use the present invention.
The U-shaped card seat that the left and right sides is manually moved left and right according to the width of bed board, is located at bed board on clamping plate
In the U-shaped card seat of side, then manually rotating clockwise the second screw rod with hand moves up clamping plate, can so carry out to bed board
It is fixed, so as to which the present invention is fixed, and then medical staff can be prevented when walking about, the present invention is knocked over.
After leg is put into the first U-shaped pallets by patient, the upside that U-shaped cover board is located at patient leg is manually swung, with
Manually pressing down on U-shaped cover board with hand afterwards moves down leaf spring, and being moved down by leaf spring can be to U with the cooperation of 7 shape levers
Type cover board is fixed, and can so be fixed to the leg of patient, so as to prevent the leg of patient from tampering, work as needs
When releasing the fixation to patient leg, the lower part of 7 shape levers is manually pressed with hand, can so release 7 shape levers to leaf spring
It is fixed, then manually swing the leg that U-shaped cover board leaves patient.
Having the beneficial effect that the present invention is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise by the first screw rod makes the second U-shaped support by turning set
Plate is moved forward and backward, and can be so suitable for the patient of different heights, so that fixture block is caught in corresponding first card slot by rotating shaft rod
It is interior, the first U-shaped pallets can be fixed, so as to prevent patient when moving, the first U-shaped pallets are moved, by suitable
Hour hands, which rotate the second screw rod, moves up clamping plate, and so the present invention can be fixed, by pressing down on U-shaped cover board,
Leaf spring can be made to cooperate with 7 shape levers U-shaped cover board is fixed, so as to facilitate medical staff to carry out the leg of patient
It checks, and is not required to hang in height the leg of patient by rope, and then can prevent patient's leg with blood deficiency from damaging.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overlooking structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is left view schematic cross-sectional view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is part left view structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 4 is schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Drawing reference numeral: 1 bottom plate, 101 guide grooves, 2 first sliding blocks, 3 pivoted housings, 4 shafts, 5 first U-shaped pallets, 6
First slide bar, 7 second U-shaped pallets, 701 first through hole, 8 connecting plates, 9 first nuts, 10 first screw rods, 11 rotations
Set, 102 first card slots, 201 cavitys, 12 turntables, 13 fixture blocks, 14 shafts, 15 turning handles, 401 second card slots, 301 the
Two through-holes, 16 second slide bars, 17 pull rings, 18 springs, 19 sliding rails, 20 second sliding blocks, 21 U-shaped card seats, 22 second spiral shells
Mother, 23 second screw rods, 24 clamping plates, 25 lower L, which are swung, to be sat, and L, which is swung, on 26 sits, 27 U-shaped cover boards, 28 leaf springs, 29 supporting plates,
30 7 shape levers, 31 limited blocks.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of to prevent the orthopaedics hospital bed of leg movements, as shown in Figs 1-4, include bottom plate 1, the first sliding block 2, pivoted housing 3, shaft 4,
First U-shaped pallets 5, the first slide bar 6, the second U-shaped pallets 7, connecting plate 8, the first nut 9, the first screw rod 10 and turning set 11, bottom
The top of plate 1 is provided with guide groove 101, is set in guide groove 101 there are two the first sliding block 2, the top of the first sliding block 2 is connected with pivoted housing
3, pivoted housing 3 is interior to be equipped with shaft 4, and the top of shaft 4 is connected with the first U-shaped pallets 5, the left and right sides of 5 trailing flank of the first U-shaped pallets
It is respectively connected with the first slide bar 6, the left and right sides of the second U-shaped pallets 7 is provided with first through hole 701, and it is logical that the first slide bar 6 is located at first
In hole 701, connecting plate 8 is connected between the rear end of two the first slide bars 6, the middle part of connecting plate 8 is connected with the first nut 9, the
It is equipped with the first screw rod 10 in one nut 9, the front end rotary type of the first screw rod 10 is connected with turning set 11, the leading flank of turning set 11
It is connect with the trailing flank of the first U-shaped pallets 5.
Embodiment 2
It is a kind of to prevent the orthopaedics hospital bed of leg movements, as shown in Figs 1-4, include bottom plate 1, the first sliding block 2, pivoted housing 3, shaft 4,
First U-shaped pallets 5, the first slide bar 6, the second U-shaped pallets 7, connecting plate 8, the first nut 9, the first screw rod 10 and turning set 11, bottom
The top of plate 1 is provided with guide groove 101, is set in guide groove 101 there are two the first sliding block 2, the top of the first sliding block 2 is connected with pivoted housing
3, pivoted housing 3 is interior to be equipped with shaft 4, and the top of shaft 4 is connected with the first U-shaped pallets 5, the left and right sides of 5 trailing flank of the first U-shaped pallets
It is respectively connected with the first slide bar 6, the left and right sides of the second U-shaped pallets 7 is provided with first through hole 701, and it is logical that the first slide bar 6 is located at first
In hole 701, connecting plate 8 is connected between the rear end of two the first slide bars 6, the middle part of connecting plate 8 is connected with the first nut 9, the
It is equipped with the first screw rod 10 in one nut 9, the front end rotary type of the first screw rod 10 is connected with turning set 11, the leading flank of turning set 11
It is connect with the trailing flank of the first U-shaped pallets 5.
It further include having turntable 12, fixture block 13, shaft 14 and turning handle 15, it is evenly spaced on bottom plate 1 to be provided with multiple first cards
Slot 102, the first card slot 102 are connected with guide groove 101, and the bottom of the first sliding block 2 is provided with cavity 201, rotary type in cavity 201
It is connected with turntable 12, fixture block 13 is connected in the circumferential wall of turntable 12, the lateral surface of two turntables 12 in left and right is respectively connected with shaft
14, the outer end of two shafts 14 is respectively connected with turning handle 15.
Embodiment 3
It is a kind of to prevent the orthopaedics hospital bed of leg movements, as shown in Figs 1-4, include bottom plate 1, the first sliding block 2, pivoted housing 3, shaft 4,
First U-shaped pallets 5, the first slide bar 6, the second U-shaped pallets 7, connecting plate 8, the first nut 9, the first screw rod 10 and turning set 11, bottom
The top of plate 1 is provided with guide groove 101, is set in guide groove 101 there are two the first sliding block 2, the top of the first sliding block 2 is connected with pivoted housing
3, pivoted housing 3 is interior to be equipped with shaft 4, and the top of shaft 4 is connected with the first U-shaped pallets 5, the left and right sides of 5 trailing flank of the first U-shaped pallets
It is respectively connected with the first slide bar 6, the left and right sides of the second U-shaped pallets 7 is provided with first through hole 701, and it is logical that the first slide bar 6 is located at first
In hole 701, connecting plate 8 is connected between the rear end of two the first slide bars 6, the middle part of connecting plate 8 is connected with the first nut 9, the
It is equipped with the first screw rod 10 in one nut 9, the front end rotary type of the first screw rod 10 is connected with turning set 11, the leading flank of turning set 11
It is connect with the trailing flank of the first U-shaped pallets 5.
It further include having turntable 12, fixture block 13, shaft 14 and turning handle 15, it is evenly spaced on bottom plate 1 to be provided with multiple first cards
Slot 102, the first card slot 102 are connected with guide groove 101, and the bottom of the first sliding block 2 is provided with cavity 201, rotary type in cavity 201
It is connected with turntable 12, fixture block 13 is connected in the circumferential wall of turntable 12, the lateral surface of two turntables 12 in left and right is respectively connected with shaft
14, the outer end of two shafts 14 is respectively connected with turning handle 15.
Further include having the second slide bar 16, pull ring 17 and spring 18, the lower part of 4 lateral surface of shaft is evenly spaced be provided with it is multiple
Second card slot 401, the rear portion of pivoted housing 3 are provided with the second through-hole 301, are equipped with the second slide bar 16, the second slide bar 16 in the second through-hole 301
Front be located in the second card slot 401, the rear end of the second slide bar 16 is connected with pull ring 17, the leading flank of pull ring 17 and pivoted housing 3
There are two springs 18 for connection between trailing flank.
Embodiment 4
It is a kind of to prevent the orthopaedics hospital bed of leg movements, as shown in Figs 1-4, include bottom plate 1, the first sliding block 2, pivoted housing 3, shaft 4,
First U-shaped pallets 5, the first slide bar 6, the second U-shaped pallets 7, connecting plate 8, the first nut 9, the first screw rod 10 and turning set 11, bottom
The top of plate 1 is provided with guide groove 101, is set in guide groove 101 there are two the first sliding block 2, the top of the first sliding block 2 is connected with pivoted housing
3, pivoted housing 3 is interior to be equipped with shaft 4, and the top of shaft 4 is connected with the first U-shaped pallets 5, the left and right sides of 5 trailing flank of the first U-shaped pallets
It is respectively connected with the first slide bar 6, the left and right sides of the second U-shaped pallets 7 is provided with first through hole 701, and it is logical that the first slide bar 6 is located at first
In hole 701, connecting plate 8 is connected between the rear end of two the first slide bars 6, the middle part of connecting plate 8 is connected with the first nut 9, the
It is equipped with the first screw rod 10 in one nut 9, the front end rotary type of the first screw rod 10 is connected with turning set 11, the leading flank of turning set 11
It is connect with the trailing flank of the first U-shaped pallets 5.
It further include having turntable 12, fixture block 13, shaft 14 and turning handle 15, it is evenly spaced on bottom plate 1 to be provided with multiple first cards
Slot 102, the first card slot 102 are connected with guide groove 101, and the bottom of the first sliding block 2 is provided with cavity 201, rotary type in cavity 201
It is connected with turntable 12, fixture block 13 is connected in the circumferential wall of turntable 12, the lateral surface of two turntables 12 in left and right is respectively connected with shaft
14, the outer end of two shafts 14 is respectively connected with turning handle 15.
Further include having the second slide bar 16, pull ring 17 and spring 18, the lower part of 4 lateral surface of shaft is evenly spaced be provided with it is multiple
Second card slot 401, the rear portion of pivoted housing 3 are provided with the second through-hole 301, are equipped with the second slide bar 16, the second slide bar 16 in the second through-hole 301
Front be located in the second card slot 401, the rear end of the second slide bar 16 is connected with pull ring 17, the leading flank of pull ring 17 and pivoted housing 3
There are two springs 18 for connection between trailing flank.
It further include having sliding rail 19, the second sliding block 20, U-shaped card seat 21, the second nut 22, the second screw rod 23 and clamping plate 24, bottom
Sliding rail 19 is respectively connected at left and right sides of 1 bottom of plate, sliding rail 19 is equipped with the second sliding block 20, and the bottom of the second sliding block 20 is connected with
U-shaped card seat 21, the bottom of U-shaped card seat 21 are embedded with the second nut 22, are equipped with the second screw rod 23, the second screw rod 23 in the second nut 22
Top rotary type be connected with clamping plate 24.
Embodiment 5
It is a kind of to prevent the orthopaedics hospital bed of leg movements, as shown in Figs 1-4, include bottom plate 1, the first sliding block 2, pivoted housing 3, shaft 4,
First U-shaped pallets 5, the first slide bar 6, the second U-shaped pallets 7, connecting plate 8, the first nut 9, the first screw rod 10 and turning set 11, bottom
The top of plate 1 is provided with guide groove 101, is set in guide groove 101 there are two the first sliding block 2, the top of the first sliding block 2 is connected with pivoted housing
3, pivoted housing 3 is interior to be equipped with shaft 4, and the top of shaft 4 is connected with the first U-shaped pallets 5, the left and right sides of 5 trailing flank of the first U-shaped pallets
It is respectively connected with the first slide bar 6, the left and right sides of the second U-shaped pallets 7 is provided with first through hole 701, and it is logical that the first slide bar 6 is located at first
In hole 701, connecting plate 8 is connected between the rear end of two the first slide bars 6, the middle part of connecting plate 8 is connected with the first nut 9, the
It is equipped with the first screw rod 10 in one nut 9, the front end rotary type of the first screw rod 10 is connected with turning set 11, the leading flank of turning set 11
It is connect with the trailing flank of the first U-shaped pallets 5.
It further include having turntable 12, fixture block 13, shaft 14 and turning handle 15, it is evenly spaced on bottom plate 1 to be provided with multiple first cards
Slot 102, the first card slot 102 are connected with guide groove 101, and the bottom of the first sliding block 2 is provided with cavity 201, rotary type in cavity 201
It is connected with turntable 12, fixture block 13 is connected in the circumferential wall of turntable 12, the lateral surface of two turntables 12 in left and right is respectively connected with shaft
14, the outer end of two shafts 14 is respectively connected with turning handle 15.
Further include having the second slide bar 16, pull ring 17 and spring 18, the lower part of 4 lateral surface of shaft is evenly spaced be provided with it is multiple
Second card slot 401, the rear portion of pivoted housing 3 are provided with the second through-hole 301, are equipped with the second slide bar 16, the second slide bar 16 in the second through-hole 301
Front be located in the second card slot 401, the rear end of the second slide bar 16 is connected with pull ring 17, the leading flank of pull ring 17 and pivoted housing 3
There are two springs 18 for connection between trailing flank.
It further include having sliding rail 19, the second sliding block 20, U-shaped card seat 21, the second nut 22, the second screw rod 23 and clamping plate 24, bottom
Sliding rail 19 is respectively connected at left and right sides of 1 bottom of plate, sliding rail 19 is equipped with the second sliding block 20, and the bottom of the second sliding block 20 is connected with
U-shaped card seat 21, the bottom of U-shaped card seat 21 are embedded with the second nut 22, are equipped with the second screw rod 23, the second screw rod 23 in the second nut 22
Top rotary type be connected with clamping plate 24.
It further include thering is lower L to swing to sit 25, upper L swing seat 26, U-shaped cover board 27, leaf spring 28, supporting plate 29,7 shape levers 30 and limit
Position block 31, the lateral surface of two the first U-shaped pallets 5 in left and right are respectively connected with lower L and swing seat 25, and lower L swing is sat rotary type on 25 and connected
It is connected to L and swings seat 26, upper L, which swings to sit on 26, is connected with U-shaped cover board 27, and the medial surface of the U-shaped cover board 27 in the left and right sides is all connected with
There is leaf spring 28, the medial surface of two the first U-shaped pallets 5 in left and right is respectively connected with supporting plate 29, and the leading flank of supporting plate 29 is hingedly connected with 7
30,7 shape lever 30 of shape lever cooperates with leaf spring 28, and the top of 29 leading flank of supporting plate is connected with limited block 31, the bottom of limited block 31
Portion is contacted with the top of 7 shape levers 30.
When needing to be fixed using leg of the present invention to patient, the present invention is manually placed into the position of setting,
Then manually move left and right the first U-shaped pallets 5 of the left and right sides to suitable position with hand, then manually with hand clockwise or the inverse time
Needle rotates the first screw rod 10, and the first screw rod 10 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise to be made to move before and after the second U-shaped pallets 7 by turning set 11
It is dynamic, it can so be suitable for the patient of different heights, the leg of patient is put into the first U-shaped pallets 5 and the 2nd U by subsequent patient
In type supporting plate 7, so as to facilitate medical staff to check the leg of patient, and it is not required to pass through the leg of patient
Rope is hung in height, and then can prevent patient's leg with blood deficiency from damaging.
When needing mobile first U-shaped pallets 5, manually grasps turning handle 15 and rotating shaft rod 14 makes fixture block 13 remove the
In one card slot 102, the first U-shaped pallets 5 are then manually moved left and right to suitable position, the first U-shaped pallets 5 are moved left and right by turning
Axis 4 and pivoted housing 3 move left and right the first sliding block 2, and subsequent manual rotation's shaft 14 makes fixture block 13 be caught in corresponding first card slot 102
It is interior, so can be fixed to the first U-shaped pallets 5, so as to prevent patient when moving, the first U-shaped pallets 5 are moved.
When needing the angle to the first U-shaped pallets 5 to be adjusted, pull ring 17 is manually grasped and by the second slide bar 16
It removes in the second card slot 401, spring 18 is upheld therewith, and subsequent the first U-shaped pallets of manual rotation 5, the first U-shaped pallets 5 are with turn
Axis 4 rotates, and after the first U-shaped pallets 5 turn to suitable position, then unclamps pull ring 17, energy under the action of 18 elastic force of spring
It is caught in the second slide bar 16 in corresponding second card slot 401, the first U-shaped pallets 5 can be so fixed, so as to
It is adjusted convenient for the angle to the first U-shaped pallets 5, and then patient can be facilitated to use the present invention.
The U-shaped card seat 21 that the left and right sides is manually moved left and right according to the width of bed board, then manually makes bed board be located at clamping plate
In the U-shaped card seat 21 of 24 upsides, then manually rotating clockwise the second screw rod 23 with hand moves up clamping plate 24, so can
Bed board is fixed, so as to which the present invention is fixed, and then medical staff can be prevented when walking about, it will be of the invention
It knocks over.
After leg is put into the first U-shaped pallets 5 by patient, the upside that U-shaped cover board 27 is located at patient leg is manually swung,
Then manually pressing down on U-shaped cover board 27 with hand moves down leaf spring 28, is moved down by leaf spring 28 and is matched with 7 shape levers 30
U-shaped cover board 27 can be fixed in conjunction, so the leg of patient can be fixed, so as to prevent the leg of patient
It tampers, when needing to release the fixation to patient leg, the lower part of 7 shape levers 30 is manually pressed with hand, can so release 7 shapes
Fixation of the lever 30 to leaf spring 28 then manually swings the leg that U-shaped cover board 27 leaves patient.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art
Scholar cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention
Equivalent change or modification made by Spirit Essence, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.