CN211300925U - An anorectal examination bed - Google Patents
An anorectal examination bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN211300925U CN211300925U CN201920230851.3U CN201920230851U CN211300925U CN 211300925 U CN211300925 U CN 211300925U CN 201920230851 U CN201920230851 U CN 201920230851U CN 211300925 U CN211300925 U CN 211300925U
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- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002682 general surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000012802 recumbency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002579 sigmoidoscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种肛肠科检查床,包括包括第一支架、第二支架、连接板、床板、滑槽、滑块、铰接块、气缸、滚轮,床板上设有腿垫,还包括螺杆、固定板、凹槽、螺杆孔、螺杆、转筒、电动伸缩杆,电动伸缩杆的顶端固定连接有支撑板,支撑板的顶端固定连接有腹部软垫,床板的前端设有头部软垫,头部软垫的底端固定连接有导块,头部软垫下方的床板上设有导槽,导槽与导块配合滑动连接。本实用新型结构简单合理,使用方便,床板的角度方便改变,方便病人上床,腿部固定板可以固定腿部,防止体位倾斜,支撑板既可以固定大腿部位,又可以支撑腹部,避免体力消耗过多;头部软垫可以前后移动,方便不同的患者做检查。
The utility model discloses an anorectal examination bed, which comprises a first bracket, a second bracket, a connecting plate, a bed board, a chute, a sliding block, a hinge block, an air cylinder and a roller. The bed board is provided with a leg pad, and also comprises a screw rod. , fixed plate, groove, screw hole, screw, rotating drum, electric telescopic rod, the top of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a support plate, the top of the support plate is fixed with an abdominal cushion, and the front end of the bed plate is provided with a head cushion The bottom end of the head cushion is fixedly connected with a guide block, the bed plate below the head cushion is provided with a guide groove, and the guide groove and the guide block are matched and connected in a sliding manner. The utility model has a simple and reasonable structure, is convenient to use, the angle of the bed board can be easily changed, and it is convenient for the patient to go to bed. More; the head cushion can be moved back and forth to facilitate the examination of different patients.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种较大范围,具体是一种肛肠科检查床。The utility model relates to a larger scope, in particular to an anorectal examination bed.
背景技术Background technique
在进行治疗和检查时,应该维持患者的适当姿势和体位,方便医护人员进行操作,减少患者的不适,临床上,普通外科在进行肛门、直肠和乙状结肠镜的检查和治疗时需要患者采用和保持膝胸位,目前病人采取膝胸位体位时,医护人员协助患者跪卧在检查床上,两小腿平放于床面上,稍分开,大腿和床面垂直,胸贴床面,腹部悬空,头转向一侧,两臂屈肘,放于头的两侧,目前医院使用的检查床都是普通的检查床,患者采用膝胸卧位检查时,长时间保持这种姿势,会出现体力不支,体位倾斜,不利于医生检查;现有医院的检查床往往只能够调节床板的高低,而对于床板的角度往往不能够调节。During treatment and examination, the proper posture and position of the patient should be maintained to facilitate the operation by medical staff and reduce the discomfort of the patient. Clinically, general surgery requires patients to adopt and maintain the examination and treatment of anus, rectum and sigmoidoscopy. Knee-chest position, when the patient is currently in the knee-chest position, the medical staff assists the patient to kneel on the examination bed, the two calves are placed flat on the bed surface, slightly separated, the thigh and the bed surface are perpendicular, the chest is attached to the bed surface, the abdomen is suspended, and the head is in the air. Turn to one side, bend the elbows with both arms, and place them on both sides of the head. Currently, the examination beds used in the hospital are all ordinary examination beds. When the patient is examined in the knee-chest recumbency position, if the patient maintains this position for a long time, physical exhaustion will occur. The inclined body position is not conducive to the doctor's examination; the existing hospital examination beds can only adjust the height of the bed board, but often cannot adjust the angle of the bed board.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种肛肠科检查床,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide an anorectal examination bed to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种肛肠科检查床,包括第一支架和第二支架,所述第一支架和第二支架的下部通过连接板相连,所述连接板右端通过连接装置固定连接在第一支架左下侧,连接板左端通过连接装置固定连接在第二支架右下侧,第一支架的上端通过连接轴连接有床板,床板的左端开设有滑槽,滑槽上滑动设有滑块,滑块的下端安装有铰接块,铰接块的下端连接气缸的输出轴,气缸安装在连接板上,所述第二支架的下侧安装有加气装置,加气装置通过连接气管与气缸底部相连,加气装置侧面中央安装有踏杆,加气装置侧面左下侧设有排气装置;所述第一支架和第二支架底部分别固定连接有滚轮;所述床板上设有腿垫,还包括螺杆和两个腿部固定板,在腿垫底端的床板上设有凹槽,在凹槽的两侧壁上设有螺杆孔,螺杆穿过凹槽与螺杆孔配合连接,腿部固定板的底端固定连接有转筒,两个腿部固定板的转筒与螺杆反向螺纹配合连接,腿垫的前端的床板上固定连接有电动伸缩杆,在电动伸缩杆的顶端固定连接有支撑板,在支撑板的顶端固定连接有腹部软垫,在床板的前端设有头部软垫,头部软垫的底端固定连接有导块,头部软垫下方的床板上设有导槽,导槽与导块配合滑动连接。An anorectal examination bed, comprising a first bracket and a second bracket, the lower parts of the first bracket and the second bracket are connected by a connecting plate, and the right end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the first bracket through a connecting device, and is connected to the lower left side of the first bracket. The left end of the board is fixedly connected to the lower right side of the second bracket through the connecting device, the upper end of the first bracket is connected with the bed board through the connecting shaft, the left end of the bed board is provided with a chute, the chute is slidably provided with a sliding block, and the lower end of the sliding block is provided with a sliding block. A hinged block, the lower end of the hinged block is connected to the output shaft of the cylinder, the cylinder is installed on the connecting plate, the air filling device is installed on the lower side of the second bracket, the air filling device is connected with the bottom of the cylinder through the connecting air pipe, and the center of the side of the air filling device is installed. A step rod is installed, and an exhaust device is arranged on the lower left side of the side of the air filling device; the bottoms of the first bracket and the second bracket are respectively fixed and connected with rollers; the bed plate is provided with a leg pad, and also includes a screw rod and two legs The fixing plate is provided with a groove on the bed plate at the bottom end of the leg pad, and screw holes are arranged on the two side walls of the groove. The screw rod passes through the groove and is connected with the screw hole. , the rotating drums of the two leg fixing plates are connected with the reverse thread of the screw, the bed plate at the front end of the leg pad is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, the top of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a support plate, and the top of the support plate is fixed The abdomen cushion is connected, the head cushion is arranged at the front end of the bed board, the bottom end of the head cushion is fixedly connected with a guide block, the bed board under the head cushion is provided with a guide groove, and the guide groove cooperates with the guide block to slide connect.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述滚轮中设有锁紧装置。As a further solution of the present invention, a locking device is provided in the roller.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述气缸中设有泄气阀。As a further solution of the present utility model: a relief valve is arranged in the cylinder.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述第一支架的上端还安装有床头挡板。As a further solution of the present invention, the upper end of the first bracket is also provided with a bedside baffle.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型结构简单合理,使用方便,床板的倾斜角度可以进行调节,方便病人上床并进行检查,腿部固定板可以固定腿部,防止体位倾斜,支撑板既可以固定大腿部位,又可以支撑腹部,避免患者体力消耗过多;头部软垫可以前后移动,方便不同的患者做检查。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: the utility model has a simple and reasonable structure, is convenient to use, the inclination angle of the bed board can be adjusted, which is convenient for the patient to go to bed and conduct inspections, and the leg fixing plate can fix the legs, preventing the The body position is inclined, and the support plate can not only fix the thigh part, but also support the abdomen, so as to avoid excessive physical exertion of the patient; the head cushion can be moved back and forth to facilitate the examination of different patients.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为肛肠科检查床的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the anorectal examination bed;
图2为肛肠科检查床的俯视图。Figure 2 is a top view of the anorectal examination bed.
图中:1-第一支架、2-第二支架、3-连接板、4-连接装置、5-连接轴、6-床板、7-滑槽、8-滑块、9-铰接块、10-气缸、11-加气装置、12-踏杆、13-排气装置、14-连接气管、15-滚轮、16-床头挡板、17-腿部固定板、18-腹部软垫、19-支撑板、20-头部软垫、21-导块、22-导槽、23-电动伸缩杆、24-转筒、25-螺杆、26-凹槽、27-腿垫。In the figure: 1-first bracket, 2-second bracket, 3-connecting board, 4-connecting device, 5-connecting shaft, 6-bed board, 7-chute, 8-slider, 9-joint block, 10- -Cylinder, 11-Air filling device, 12-Foot lever, 13-Exhaust device, 14-Connecting air pipe, 15-Roller, 16-Headboard, 17-Leg fixed plate, 18-Belly cushion, 19- -Support plate, 20-head cushion, 21-guide block, 22-guide groove, 23-electric telescopic rod, 24-rotating drum, 25-screw, 26-groove, 27-leg pad.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
请参阅图1-2,一种肛肠科检查床,包括第一支架1和第二支架2,所述第一支架1和第二支架2的下部通过连接板3相连,所述连接板3右端通过连接装置4固定连接在第一支架1左下侧,连接板3左端通过连接装置4固定连接在第二支架2右下侧,第一支架1的上端通过连接轴5连接有床板6,床板6的左端开设有滑槽7,滑槽7上滑动设有滑块8,滑块8的下端安装有铰接块9,铰接块9的下端连接气缸10的输出轴,气缸10安装在连接板3上,所述第二支架2的下侧安装有加气装置11,加气装置11通过连接气管14与气缸10底部相连,加气装置11侧面中央安装有踏杆12,加气装置11侧面左下侧设有排气装置13;所述第一支架1和第二支架2底部分别固定连接有滚轮15。1-2, an anorectal examination bed includes a first bracket 1 and a
因为床板6的右端通过连接轴5铰接在第一支架1上端,因此床板6是可以绕着第一支架1的上端旋转的,即可以改变床板6的倾斜角度,床板6的倾斜角度可以通过气缸10的伸缩来实现,调节方便快捷,简单明了。Because the right end of the
本实施例中,所述滚轮15中设有锁紧装置。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,所述气缸10中设有泄气阀。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,所述第一支架1的上端还安装有床头挡板16。In this embodiment, a
本实施例中,所述床板6上设有腿垫27,还包括螺杆25和两个腿部固定板17,在腿垫27底端的床板6上设有凹槽26,在凹槽26的两侧壁上设有螺杆孔,螺杆25穿过凹槽26与螺杆孔配合连接,在腿部固定板17的底端固定连接有转筒24,两个腿部固定板17的转筒24与螺杆25反向螺纹配合连接,在腿垫27的前端的床板6上固定连接有电动伸缩杆23,在电动伸缩杆23的顶端固定连接有支撑板19,在支撑板19的顶端固定连接有腹部软垫18,在床板6的前端设有头部软垫20,头部软垫20的底端固定连接有导块21,头部软垫20下方的床板6上设有导槽22,导槽22与导块21配合滑动连接。只需要使用时,医护人员协助病人跪伏在腿垫27上,大腿贴服在支撑板19上,腹部贴附在腹部软垫18上,头部放置在头部软垫20上,患者可以根据需要调节头部软垫20的位置,这时医护人员可以打开电动伸缩杆23的开关,调节支撑板19至合适的高度,然后转动螺杆25,使腿部固定板17夹持住患者的腿部,这时医护人员即可对患者进行检查。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,所述支撑板19的左侧面和上表面均为柔软的支撑面,能保护患者在倾斜时大腿舒服地顶压在支撑板19上,且支撑患者的腹部。In this embodiment, the left side and the upper surface of the
采用本实用新型的肛肠科检查床进行肛肠检查时,医护人员通过泄气阀放气使气缸收缩床板6,床板6的左侧稍微向下倾斜,便于患者上床,待患者上床后,医护人员通过踩踏踏杆12进行加气驱动气缸上举床板6,使床板6保持水平,此时患者跪伏于床板6上,患者的两个小腿通过腿部固定板17配合转筒24固定在床板6上,患者的大腿贴服在支撑板19上,支撑板19的高度可通过电动伸缩杆23调节,支撑板19既能在倾斜时支撑大腿,又能支撑患者腹部,适应不同身高的患者,腹部贴附在腹部软垫18上,头部放置在头部软垫20上,患者可以根据需要调节头部软垫20的位置,患者的手掌支撑在床头挡板16上。然后医护人员通过踩踏踏杆12进行加气驱动气缸上举床板6的左侧使床板6倾斜,倾斜的角度根据患者的身高以及医生观察的最优为参考,一般不超过30°,这便于医生对患者的肛肠进行检查,并且倾斜过程中患者的腿部贴服在支撑板19上,可阻碍患者由于倾斜而产生滑移,同时患者的手掌支撑在床头挡板16上,也进一步保护患者在整个检查过程中不会滑移。When the anorectal examination bed of the utility model is used for anorectal examination, the medical staff deflates the air cylinder through the deflation valve to shrink the
上面对本专利的较佳实施方式作了详细说明,但是本专利并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本专利宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。The preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail above, but the present patent is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art, the present invention can also be made without departing from the purpose of the present patent. Various changes.
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| CN201920230851.3U CN211300925U (en) | 2019-02-14 | 2019-02-14 | An anorectal examination bed |
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| CN201920230851.3U CN211300925U (en) | 2019-02-14 | 2019-02-14 | An anorectal examination bed |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112690990A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-04-23 | 李威 | Anorectal tumor detector for anorectal department and using method thereof |
| CN112932868A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-11 | 冯智 | Medical bed for anorectal department |
-
2019
- 2019-02-14 CN CN201920230851.3U patent/CN211300925U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112690990A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-04-23 | 李威 | Anorectal tumor detector for anorectal department and using method thereof |
| CN112932868A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-11 | 冯智 | Medical bed for anorectal department |
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