CN111700761B

CN111700761B - Diagnosis and treatment device for obstetrics and gynecology department

Info

Publication number: CN111700761B
Application number: CN202010580122.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张洁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University
Priority date: 2020-06-23
Filing date: 2020-06-23
Publication date: 2023-04-11
Anticipated expiration: 2040-06-23
Also published as: CN111700761A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments and discloses a gynecological diagnosis and treatment device, which comprises a support base, a support column and a support plate, wherein the support base is provided with a support hole; the utility model discloses a supporting base, including the support base, the upside center department fixed mounting who supports the base has vertical support column, and the upside of support column is inside to be set up to cavity structure and inside fixed mounting has output second pneumatic cylinder up, and the top of second pneumatic cylinder is provided with the lifter, and the top of lifter is rotated through the axis of rotation and is connected with the swinging arms, and the well downside of backup pad is provided with a set of expansion plate, and the top fixedly connected with of expansion plate fixes the third hydraulic stem in the backup pad is inside, is located the left and right sides symmetry of expansion plate downside backup pad is rotated and is connected with two sets of shank backup pads, and two sets of swing grooves have been seted up to the bottom left and right sides of backup pad, and the inside in swing groove rotates jointly to be connected with a set of semi-circular structure's belly lock ring. The invention has the advantages that: the height, the angle modulation is convenient, and the suitability is high, and the protectiveness is good, and it is convenient to diagnose the inspection.

Description

Diagnosis and treatment device for obstetrics and gynecology department

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a diagnosis and treatment device for obstetrics and gynecology department.

Background

When a pregnant woman is diagnosed and treated by a gynaecology and obstetrics department of a hospital, a special diagnosis and treatment bed for the gynaecology and obstetrics department is often used, and the pregnant woman lies on the diagnosis and treatment bed so as to be convenient for a doctor to diagnose and treat.

Chinese patent (publication number: CN 209662097U, publication date: 2019.11.22) discloses a diagnosis and treatment device for obstetrics and gynecology department, which comprises an upper bed body and a lower bed body, wherein the upper bed body comprises a supporting block and a rotating block, and the supporting block is rotatably connected with the rotating block; the rotating block rotates towards one side below to be provided with the supporting component, one end, far away from the rotating block, of the supporting component abuts against the ground, so that the rotating block rotates along the rotating connection position of the rotating block and the supporting block, the rotating block moves upwards, at the moment, the upper half of the human body rotates, the head of the human body faces upwards, and therefore the situation that the head of the human body faces downwards to cause dizziness is avoided. This diagnose device although can carry out the rotation of some angles to the pregnant woman, the emergence of the dizzy condition of being convenient for, the device can't carry out the adjustment that suits according to the height of pregnant woman when using, and whole altitude mixture control is inconvenient, when the pregnant woman lies on the supporting component, if need the shift position, can't carry out quick removal, the flexibility is relatively poor, and the strutting arrangement is diagnose generally, all be the slope form, in order to facilitate the doctor to examine the belly of pregnant woman, in case the pregnant woman lies on the supporting component of slope at that time, do not have corresponding equipment protection and support pregnant woman's belly, the arm equipotential, thereby can't ensure the safety when the pregnant woman inclines to lie, consequently, need design one kind and can solve the diagnosis device of above-mentioned problem simultaneously.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a diagnosis and treatment device for obstetrics and gynecology department, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a gynecological diagnosis and treatment device comprises a support base, a support column and a support plate; the bottom of the supporting base is connected with a circle of idler wheels which are used for driving the supporting base to move in multiple directions in a rolling mode. The upside center department fixed mounting who supports the base has vertical support column, and the upside of support column is inside to set up to cavity structure and inside fixed mounting has output second pneumatic cylinder up, and the top of second pneumatic cylinder is provided with the lifter, and the top of lifter is rotated through the axis of rotation and is connected with the swinging arms, and the top fixed mounting of swinging arms is in the lower surface center department of backup pad, the mode of placing the manual swinging arms that rotates of angle accessible of backup pad is adjusted. The swinging rod is connected to the bottom of the supporting plate, so that the angle of the supporting plate can be adjusted, and the lying angle of the pregnant woman can be properly adjusted according to the physical condition of the pregnant woman when the pregnant woman is diagnosed. The lifting of the lifting rod is controlled by starting the second hydraulic cylinder, so that the height of the supporting plate is adjusted.

The well downside of backup pad is provided with a set of expansion plate, and both ends telescopic connection is in seting up the flexible groove in the backup pad inside about the expansion plate, and the bottom fixed mounting of expansion plate has the limiting plate that prevents the expansion plate and drop from flexible groove, and the third hydraulic stem inside the backup pad is fixed to the top fixedly connected with of expansion plate, starts the third hydraulic stem and can drive the slider and stretch out and draw back to the length of backup pad between the adjustment expansion plate both sides, and then the pregnant woman of the different heights of being convenient for is when using, all can be suitable for. The left and right sides symmetry that is located expansion plate downside backup pad rotates and is connected with two sets of shank backup pads, because shank backup pad and backup pad go on with the pivoted connected mode to the shank of rotation pregnant woman that the doctor can be free is convenient for examine positions such as the belly of pregnant woman and diagnose.

Two sets of swing grooves have been seted up to the bottom left and right sides of backup pad, and the inside of swing groove rotates jointly and is connected with a set of abdomen lock ring that is semicircular structure, when the pregnant woman lies in the backup pad, through upwards rotating abdomen lock ring as for the upper surface vertical state of backup pad, is used for providing the holding power for pregnant woman's belly position just to reduce the pressure that the pregnant woman's belly was applyed to it because of gravity downwards, thereby when reducing the pregnant woman and lying and examining in the backup pad of slope, the weight that the belly is decurrent.

As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom center department that supports the base has the supporting disk through first pneumatic cylinder fixed mounting downwards, through the lift that starts first pneumatic cylinder control supporting disk to whether control roller contacts with ground, thereby realize that the gyro wheel is used for the adjustment to support the removal of base, the supporting disk is used for stabilizing the stopping that supports the base.

As a further scheme of the invention: and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a screwing knob for fixing the rotation of the swinging rod.

As a further scheme of the invention: the fixed head spacing groove of being convenient for pregnant woman head of arc structure is inwards seted up on the upper surface upper portion of backup pad, inwards offers in the backup pad of head spacing groove downside to be used for restricting the stable back spacing groove in pregnant woman back, the one deck rubber pad has all been laid to the inside of head spacing groove and back spacing groove for comfort level when improving the pregnant woman tie and lie.

As a further scheme of the invention: the leg supporting plate is of a frame structure with baffles arranged on two sides of the upper part, and is used for supporting legs of a pregnant woman when the pregnant woman lies on the supporting plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: the root of abdomen lock ring that is located swing inslot portion is provided with the stopper.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the horizontal spout that the multiunit is equidistant has been seted up to the well upper portion left and right sides top-down of backup pad, and the inside downside transverse position of spout is opened and is established to T type structure, and the inside sliding connection of T type structure has the slider, and the top fixed mounting of slider has vertical arm bracing piece, and arm bracing piece mainly used supports pregnant woman's arm for reduce pregnant woman gliding weight. The outer ring of the arm supporting rod is wrapped by a layer of spongy cushion, and the height of the arm supporting rod can be conveniently selected by a pregnant woman with different heights through the plurality of groups of sliding grooves arranged at the upper and lower positions.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the bottom of the supporting base is connected with the roller in a rolling manner, and the first hydraulic cylinder is arranged to control the lifting of the supporting plate, so that the supporting base can be quickly switched between moving and fixing;

the second hydraulic cylinder is arranged to control the lifting of the supporting plate, and the swinging rod is arranged to rotatably connect the supporting plate and the lifting rod, so that the adjustment of the lying angle of the pregnant woman lying on the supporting plate is realized, and the examination and diagnosis of a doctor are facilitated;

the length of the supporting plate is automatically controlled by arranging the expansion plate at the lower side of the supporting plate, so that the supporting plate is suitable for diagnosis and treatment of pregnant women with different heights;

two groups of rotatable leg supporting plates are rotatably connected to the lower side of the supporting base to support legs of a pregnant woman, the abdomen supporting ring which swings up and down supports the abdomen of the pregnant woman, and the arm supporting rod which is used for supporting the arm of the pregnant woman, so that the gravity of the pregnant woman moving downwards when the pregnant woman lies on the supporting plates can be reduced, and the safety of the pregnant woman lying on the supporting plates and the convenience of doctors in examination and diagnosis are ensured;

the invention has the advantages that: the height, the angle modulation is convenient, and the suitability is high, and the protectiveness is good, and the inspection of diagnosing is convenient, and the flexibility is good, convenient to popularize and use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a gynecological medical device.

Fig. 2 is a front view schematic diagram of a gynecological diagnosis and treatment device.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the gynecological treatment device.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an expansion plate in the gynecological treatment device.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a slider in the gynecological treatment device.

Wherein: the support base 10, the gyro wheel 11, supporting disk 12, support column 13, lifter 14, screw up knob 15, backup pad 16, head spacing groove 17, back spacing groove 18, expansion plate 19, spout 20, arm bracing piece 21, shank backup pad 22, belly lock ring 23, swing groove 24, first pneumatic cylinder 25, second pneumatic cylinder 26, limiting plate 27, third hydraulic stem 28, slider 29.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-5, a gynecological diagnosis and treatment device includes a support base 10, a support column 13, and a support plate 16; a circle of rollers 11 for driving the support base 10 to move in multiple directions is connected to the bottom of the support base 10 in a rolling manner. The bottom center of the supporting base 10 is downwards fixedly provided with a supporting plate 12 through a first hydraulic cylinder 25, and the lifting of the supporting plate 12 is controlled by starting the first hydraulic cylinder 25, so that whether the roller 11 is in contact with the ground or not is controlled, the movement of the roller 11 for adjusting the supporting base 10 is realized, and the supporting plate 12 is used for stably stopping the supporting base 10. The upside center department fixed mounting who supports base 10 has vertical support column 13, and the upside of support column 13 is inside to be set up to cavity structure and inside fixed mounting has output second pneumatic cylinder 26 up, and the top of second pneumatic cylinder 26 is provided with lifter 14, and the top of lifter 14 is rotated through the axis of rotation and is connected with the swinging arms, and the top fixed mounting of swinging arms is in the lower surface center department of backup pad 16, the angle accessible manual mode of rotating the swinging arms of placing of backup pad 16 is adjusted. And one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a screwing knob 15 for fixing the rotation of the swinging rod. The swinging rod is connected to the bottom of the supporting plate 16, so that the angle of the supporting plate 16 can be adjusted, and the lying angle of the pregnant woman can be properly adjusted according to the physical condition of the pregnant woman when the pregnant woman is diagnosed. The elevation of the elevation lever 14 is controlled by actuating the second hydraulic cylinder 26, thereby achieving the height adjustment of the support plate 16.

The fixed head spacing groove 17 of being convenient for pregnant woman head of arc structure is inwards seted up to the upper surface upper portion of backup pad 16, inwards offers on the backup pad 16 of head spacing groove 17 downside to be used for restricting the stable back spacing groove 18 in pregnant woman back, one deck rubber pad has all been laid to the inside of head spacing groove 17 and back spacing groove 18 for comfort level when improving the pregnant woman and tie. The well downside of backup pad 16 is provided with a set of expansion plate 19, both ends telescopic connection about expansion plate 19 sets up in the flexible groove in backup pad 16 inside, the bottom fixed mounting of expansion plate 19 has the limiting plate 27 that prevents expansion plate 19 from droing from flexible groove, the top fixedly connected with of expansion plate 19 fixes the third hydraulic stem 28 in backup pad 16 inside, it can drive slider 29 and stretch out and draw back to start third hydraulic stem 28, thereby adjust the length of backup pad 16 between the expansion plate 19 both sides, and then the pregnant woman of the different heights of being convenient for is when using, all can be suitable for. Be located the bilateral symmetry of expansion plate 19 downside backup pad 16 rotates and is connected with two sets of shank backup pads 22, and shank backup pad 22 sets up the frame construction that the baffle was installed to upper portion both sides, and shank backup pad 22 is used for supporting when the pregnant woman lies on backup pad 16 and is used for supporting its shank to use. As the leg supporting plate 22 and the supporting plate 16 are connected in a rotating way, a doctor can freely rotate the legs of the pregnant woman, and the examination and diagnosis of the belly and other parts of the pregnant woman are convenient.

Two sets of swing grooves 24 have been seted up to the bottom left and right sides of backup pad 16, swing groove 24's inside is rotated jointly and is connected with a set of abdomen lock ring 23 that is semicircular structure, the root that is located swing groove 24 inside of abdomen lock ring 23 is provided with the stopper, when the pregnant woman lies on backup pad 16, through rotating abdomen lock ring 23 upwards to the upper surface vertical state of backup pad 16, be used for providing the holding power for the belly position of pregnant woman just, thereby reduce the pressure that the belly of pregnant woman was applyed it downwards because of gravity, thereby when reducing the pregnant woman and lie and examine on the backup pad 16 of slope, the weight that the belly is downward.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, when the support plate 16 is not used, the support plate 16 is adjusted to the lowest height through the second hydraulic cylinder 26 so that a pregnant woman can conveniently step on the support plate 16 to lie flat, then the support plate 16 is adjusted to the proper height through the second hydraulic cylinder 26 according to the height for diagnosis and treatment of a doctor, at the moment, the bottom of the support base 10 is fixedly supported through the support plate 12 through the lifting roller 11, then the support plate 16 is adjusted to the proper diagnosis and treatment angle through the swinging rod at the bottom of the support plate 16 by rotating the support plate 16, then the pregnant woman lies on the support plate 16, the head of the pregnant woman is cushioned in the head limiting groove 17, the back of the pregnant woman lies in the back limiting groove 18 to be properly stabilized, then the length of the expansion plate 19 is adjusted according to the height of the pregnant woman so that the legs of the pregnant woman are properly supported on the leg support plate 22, then the abdomen support ring 23 is rotated upwards to support the abdomen of the pregnant woman, so that the gravity added when the pregnant woman lies on the inclined support plate 16 to make diagnosis and treatment is reduced, and treatment of the pregnant woman, and treatment, and examination of the doctor can be properly adjusted in the manner of rotating the leg support plate 22.

Example two

On the basis of the first embodiment, a plurality of groups of transverse sliding grooves 20 which are equally spaced are formed in the left side and the right side of the middle upper portion of the supporting plate 16 from top to bottom, the transverse position of the lower side of the inside of each sliding groove 20 is arranged to be of a T-shaped structure, a sliding block 29 is connected to the inside of each T-shaped structure in a sliding mode, a vertical arm supporting rod 21 is fixedly mounted at the top of each sliding block 29, and each arm supporting rod 21 is mainly used for supporting the arm of a pregnant woman and used for reducing the gravity of the pregnant woman sliding downwards. The outer ring of the arm supporting rod 21 is wrapped by a layer of spongy cushion, and the height of the arm supporting rod can be conveniently selected by a pregnant woman with different heights by arranging a plurality of groups of sliding grooves 20 which are arranged at the upper and lower positions.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A gynecological diagnosis and treatment device, which comprises a support base (10), a support column (13) and a support plate (16); the bottom of the supporting base (10) is connected with a circle of idler wheels (11) which are used for driving the supporting base (10) to move in multiple directions in a rolling way, and the device is characterized in that a vertical supporting column (13) is fixedly installed at the center of the upper side of the supporting base (10), a cavity structure is arranged inside the upper side of the supporting column (13), and a second hydraulic cylinder (26) with an upward output end is fixedly installed inside the supporting column, the top of the second hydraulic cylinder (26) is provided with a lifting rod (14), the top of the lifting rod (14) is rotationally connected with a swing rod through a rotating shaft, the top of the swing rod is fixedly arranged at the center of the lower surface of the supporting plate (16), the middle lower side of the supporting plate (16) is provided with a group of expansion plates (19), the left end and the right end of the expansion plate (19) are telescopically connected in an expansion groove arranged in the support plate (16), a limit plate (27) for preventing the expansion plate (19) from falling off from the expansion groove is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the expansion plate (19), a third hydraulic rod (28) fixed in the support plate (16) is fixedly connected at the top of the expansion plate (19), two groups of leg support plates (22) are symmetrically and rotatably connected at the left side and the right side of the lower side support plate (16) of the expansion plate (19), two groups of swing grooves (24) are formed at the left side and the right side of the bottom of the support plate (16), a group of abdomen support rings (23) with semicircular structures are rotatably connected in the swing grooves (24) together, a screwing knob (15) used for fixing the rotation of the swing rod is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft, a head limiting groove (17) which is of an arc structure and is convenient for the head of a pregnant woman to be fixed is inwards formed in the upper portion of the upper surface of the supporting plate (16), a limiting block is arranged at the root of the abdomen supporting ring (23) and located inside the swing groove (24), a plurality of groups of transverse sliding grooves (20) which are arranged at equal intervals are formed in the left side and the right side of the middle upper portion of the supporting plate (16) from top to bottom, a T-shaped structure is formed in the transverse position of the inner lower side of each sliding groove (20), a sliding block (29) is connected inside the T-shaped structure in a sliding mode, and a vertical arm supporting rod (21) is fixedly installed at the top of the sliding block (29); a back limiting groove (18) used for limiting the stability of the back of the pregnant woman is inwards arranged on a supporting plate (16) at the lower side of the head limiting groove (17).

2. The gynecological treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the support plate (12) is fixedly mounted downwards in the center of the bottom of the support base (10) by means of a first hydraulic cylinder (25).

3. The gynecological treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that a rubber pad is laid inside the head restraint groove (17) and the back restraint groove (18).

4. A gynecological treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that the leg support plate (22) is provided as a frame structure with baffles mounted on both sides of the upper part.

5. The gynecological medical device according to claim 1, wherein the arm support rod (21) is wrapped with a sponge pad.