CN114145929A - Orthopedics has shank support function's nursing bed - Google Patents

Orthopedics has shank support function's nursing bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114145929A
CN114145929A CN202111412969.6A CN202111412969A CN114145929A CN 114145929 A CN114145929 A CN 114145929A CN 202111412969 A CN202111412969 A CN 202111412969A CN 114145929 A CN114145929 A CN 114145929A
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China
Prior art keywords
bed
frame
plate
rotating shaft
fixing
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Pending
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CN202111412969.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李昌其
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202111412969.6A priority Critical patent/CN114145929A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/015Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/005Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame tiltable around transverse horizontal axis, e.g. for Trendelenburg position
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/0507Side-rails
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/065Rests specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/075Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs
    • A61G7/0755Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs for the legs or feet

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an orthopedic nursing bed, in particular to an orthopedic nursing bed with a leg supporting function. The invention provides an automatic protection and automatic fixation nursing bed with a leg supporting function for orthopedics department. A nursing bed with a leg supporting function for orthopedics department comprises a bed frame, a first bed board, a second bed board, a hinge, a first contact switch, a first support frame, a pulling handle, a connecting rope, a second support frame, a first guide frame and the like; the left side of the upper portion of the bedstead is provided with a first bed board, the right side of the upper portion of the first bed board is evenly provided with three hinges, a second bed board is connected in a hinged mode among the three hinges, and the second bed board is in contact with the bedstead. People place the foot in the backup pad, and the backup pad is raised the foot afterwards, and then first electric putter telescopic link drives the second fixed plate downstream and presss from both sides tightly people's foot, has avoided people's foot to fall from the backup pad.

Description

Orthopedics has shank support function's nursing bed
Technical Field
The invention relates to an orthopedic nursing bed, in particular to an orthopedic nursing bed with a leg supporting function.
Background
Present orthopedics nursing bed mainly is through raising the effect that reaches the nursing with the foot of fracture with the suspender, however, uses the suspender nursing to need people to hand-operated with the suspender to be in nursing bed, and the suspender can not press from both sides tight people's shank simultaneously, when the patient removes the shank carelessly, makes the leg fall easily and causes more serious injury on nursing bed to nursing bed's both sides lack the safeguard mechanism to patient, make patient fall subaerial from nursing bed easily when the upset health.
The patent application: CN211835069U, published as 20201103, discloses an orthopedic nursing bed, which belongs to the technical field of orthopedic medical instruments and comprises a nursing bed board and a foot rest; one end of the upper end surface of the nursing bed board is clamped with a transverse slide rail and a vertical slide rail which are mutually crossed and have corresponding structures, and the two foot rests are buckled in the transverse slide rail; one side fixed stop of nursing bed board has the diaphragm in the articulated on the baffle, is equipped with the slide rail on the baffle, is equipped with the slider that is used for supporting the diaphragm on the slide rail. According to the orthopedic nursing bed, the transverse slide rail and the vertical slide rail are arranged at one end of the nursing bed plate, so that the foot rest can be adjusted to the most appropriate height in the horizontal and vertical directions, and the recovery of the state of an illness of a patient is facilitated; through be provided with the baffle on one side at nursing bed board and can provide the space of placing for the patient through the diaphragm of slider joint when diet or reading, can pack up the diaphragm when not needing, place occupation space, need people's manual movement when adjusting patient's shank height, do not have the mechanism that presss from both sides tightly the shank simultaneously to do not protect patient.
Therefore, it is particularly needed to design a nursing bed with automatic protection and automatic fixation for orthopedics department with leg support function to solve the problems existing in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an automatic protection and automatic fixation nursing bed with a leg support function for orthopedics department, which overcomes the defects that the existing nursing bed has no clamping and protection functions.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following scheme: a nursing bed with a leg supporting function for orthopedics department comprises a bed frame, a first bed board, a second bed board, hinges, a first contact switch, a first supporting frame, a pulling handle, a connecting rope, a second supporting frame, a first guide frame, a bed fence, a supporting board, a protective mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a fixing mechanism, wherein the left side of the upper part of the bed frame is provided with the first bed board, the right side of the upper part of the first bed board is uniformly provided with three hinges, the second bed board is connected between the three hinges in a hinged manner and is contacted with the bed frame, the right side of the upper part of the bed frame is provided with the first contact switch, the right side of the upper part of the bed frame is provided with the first supporting frame, the front side and the rear side of the first supporting frame are both provided with the connecting rope, the pulling handles for assisting a patient to get up are arranged on the lower sides of the two connecting ropes, the left side of the upper part of the bed frame is provided with the second supporting frame, the first guide frame is arranged on the right side of the second supporting frame, the bed fence is arranged in the middle of the rear part of the bed frame, the front side and the rear side of the first guide frame are both provided with a support plate in a sliding manner, a protection mechanism for protecting the patient from turning over is connected between the first bed plate and the bed frame, the protection mechanism comprises a protection plate, a first fixing plate, a fixing block, a first rotating shaft and a first torsion spring, the first fixing plate is arranged in the middle of the front part of the bed frame, the fixing block is arranged on the left side and the right side of the front part of the bed frame, the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the first fixing plate and the two fixing blocks, the protection plate for protecting the patient from turning over is arranged on the first rotating shaft, the first torsion spring is connected between the left side and the right side of the first rotating shaft and the fixing block on the same side, the first rotating shaft is wound on the first torsion spring, the first bed plate is provided with a clamping mechanism for clamping the protection mechanism, a lifting mechanism for driving the support plates to move up and down is arranged between the first guide frame and the second support frame, and a fixing mechanism for clamping the feet of the patient is arranged between the two support plates, fixing mechanism is including the second mount, first electric putter, the slide bar, expanding spring and second fixed plate, all be equipped with the second mount in two backup pads, all install first electric putter on two second mounts, both sides all are equipped with two slide bars around the second mount, the slide bar has four, be connected with between two adjacent slide bars and press from both sides tight second fixed plate to patient's foot, the second fixed plate contact of first electric putter telescopic link and homonymy, all be connected with expanding spring between both sides and the adjacent second mount around second fixed plate upper portion, expanding spring has four, expanding spring winds on the slide bar.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the protection mechanism further comprises a magnet, a first pull rope, a second guide frame, a first slider, a guide wheel, a first speed reduction motor lead screw and a digital hall magnetic sensor, the front side of the lower portion of the protection plate is provided with the first pull rope, the second guide frame is connected between the bedstead and the lower portion of the first bed plate, the second guide frame is provided with the first slider in a sliding manner, the lower side of the front portion of the first slider is provided with the magnet, the front side of the lower portion of the bedstead is provided with the guide wheel in a rotating manner, the first pull rope bypasses the guide wheel to be connected with the first slider, the rear side of the upper portion of the second guide frame is provided with the first speed reduction motor, the lead screw is connected to an output shaft of the first speed reduction motor, the first slider is in threaded connection with the lead screw, and the rear side of the lower portion of the second guide frame is provided with the digital hall magnetic sensor.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, screens mechanism is including the cardboard, the apron, the fixture block, the guide block, second gear motor, the second pivot, the straight-teeth gear, rack and first distance sensor, first bed board upper portion front side is equipped with the apron, the guard plate rear portion left and right sides all is equipped with the cardboard, both sides all are equipped with the guide block around the top in the apron, the equal slidingtype fixture block that blocks the cardboard of homonymy that is equipped with of left and right sides between two guide blocks, the fixture block contact of cardboard and homonymy, second gear motor is installed to the apron bottom, be connected with the second pivot on the second gear motor output shaft, be connected with the straight-teeth gear in the second pivot, two fixture block inboards all are equipped with the rack, rack and straight-teeth gear meshing, top right side is equipped with first distance sensor in the apron.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, elevating system is including first link block, the second stay cord, third gear motor, first mount, the third pivot, reel and second distance sensor, be connected with first link block between two backup pad left part downside, be equipped with first mount on the second support frame, install third gear motor in the middle of the first mount, be connected with the third pivot on the third gear motor output shaft, be equipped with the reel in the third pivot, around the second stay cord that the pulling backup pad reciprocated on the reel, the second stay cord is connected with first link block, the anterior downside of first leading truck is equipped with second distance sensor.
As an improvement of the scheme, the fixing mechanism further comprises a first pressure sensor and a second pressure sensor, the first pressure sensor is arranged in the middle of the lower portion of the second fixing plate on the front side, and the second pressure sensor is arranged in the middle of the lower portion of the second fixing plate on the rear side.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including the back mechanism that provides the back for the patient, back mechanism is including the third support frame, second electric putter, second contact switch, the second connecting block, the second slider, fourth pivot and third leading truck, bedstead front side right part is equipped with second contact switch, bedstead lower part right side is equipped with the third support frame, install second electric putter on the third support frame, be connected with the second connecting block on the second electric putter telescopic link, both sides all are equipped with the third leading truck around the second bed board lower part, slidingtype is equipped with the second slider between two third leading trucks, second slider downside rotary type is equipped with the fourth pivot, the fourth pivot is connected with second connecting block rotary type.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including providing the supporting mechanism who places the article space, supporting mechanism is including spacing pipe, little table, the stay tube, a fixed base, fifth pivot and second torsion spring, bedrail rear portion upside is equipped with spacing pipe, the last rotation type of spacing pipe is equipped with little table, the left and right sides of little table bottom front side all is equipped with two fixing bases, the fixing base has four, the rotary type is equipped with the fifth pivot between two fixing bases of homonymy, be equipped with the stay tube between two fifth pivots, all be connected with second torsion spring between the fixing base of fifth pivot left and right sides and homonymy, second torsion spring has four, second torsion spring is around in the fifth pivot.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the nursing bed further comprises a control box, the control box is installed on the front side of the upper portion of the bed frame, a switch power supply is installed in the control box, the power supply module and the control module are connected with the nursing bed with the leg supporting function for orthopedics department, the output end of the switch power supply is electrically connected with the power supply module, the power supply module is connected with a power main switch through a circuit, the control module is electrically connected with the power supply module, the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit, a first distance sensor, a second distance sensor, a first pressure sensor, a second pressure sensor, a digital Hall magnetic sensor, a first contact switch and a second contact switch are electrically connected with the control module, the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod are connected with the control module through a relay control module, and the first speed reducing motor, the second speed reducing motor and the third speed reducing motor are connected with the control module through a direct current motor forward and reverse rotation module.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: 1. according to the invention, after a patient climbs the first bed board, the output shaft of the first speed reducing motor reversely rotates to drive the screw rod to reversely rotate, so that the first sliding block moves forwards, and the first torsion spring which is deformed in a torsion manner is reset to drive the protection plate to reset, thereby realizing the protection effect and preventing the patient from falling from the first bed board and the second bed board when the patient turns over;
2. the feet are placed on the supporting plate by people, then the feet are lifted by the supporting plate, and then the first electric push rod telescopic rod drives the second fixing plate to move downwards to clamp the feet of people, so that the feet of people are prevented from falling off from the supporting plate;
3. drive second connecting block rebound through second electric putter telescopic link to make the fourth pivot rotate, make the second slider remove right, and then the second bed board is lifted up, make the hinge rotate, with this effect that has realized lifting up, people can sit on first bed board.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first perspective structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a second perspective structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a third perspective structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the protection mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at a.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the protection mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the locking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic sectional perspective view of a first detent mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic sectional perspective view of a second detent mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a first partial structure of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a second partial body of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the backrest mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the backrest mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view of a first partially separated body structure of the support mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic view of a second partially separated body structure of the supporting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 18 is an enlarged view of the invention at B.
FIG. 19 is a circuit block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 20 is a circuit schematic of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a bed frame, 2, a first bed board, 3, a second bed board, 4, a hinge, 5, a control box, 6, a first contact switch, 7, a first support frame, 8, a pulling handle, 9, a connecting rope, 10, a second support frame, 11, a first guide frame, 111, a bed fence, 12, a support plate, 13, a protection mechanism, 131, a protection plate, 132, a first fixing plate, 1321, a fixing block, 133, a first rotating shaft, 134, a first torsion spring, 135, a first pull rope, 136, a magnet, 137, a second guide frame, 138, a first sliding block, 139, a guide wheel, 1310, a first speed reducing motor, 1311, a screw rod, 1312, a digital Hall magnetic sensor, 14, a clamping block mechanism, 141, a clamping plate, 142, a cover plate, 143, a magnet, 144, a guide block, 145, a second speed reducing motor, 146, a second rotating shaft, 1461, a straight gear, 1462, a rack, 147, a first distance sensor, 15, a lifting mechanism, 151. the first connecting block 152, the second pull rope 153, the third speed reducing motor 154, the first fixing frame 155, the third rotating shaft 156, the reel 157, the second distance sensor 16, the fixing mechanism 161, the second fixing frame 162, the first electric push rod 163, the slide rod 164, the expansion spring 165, the second fixing plate 166, the first pressure sensor 167, the second pressure sensor 17, the backrest mechanism 171, the third supporting frame 172, the second electric push rod 1721, the second contact switch 173, the second connecting block 174, the second slider 175, the fourth rotating shaft 176, the third guiding frame 175, 18, the supporting mechanism 181, the limiting pipe 182, the small table 183, the supporting pipe 184, the fixing seat 185, the fifth rotating shaft 186, and the second torsion spring.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description below:
example 1
A nursing bed with a leg supporting function for orthopedics department, referring to the figures 1-4, comprises a bed frame 1, a first bed board 2, a second bed board 3, hinges 4, a first contact switch 6, a first support frame 7, a pulling handle 8, a connecting rope 9, a second support frame 10, a first guide frame 11, a bed fence 111, a support board 12, a protection mechanism 13, a clamping mechanism 14, a lifting mechanism 15 and a fixing mechanism 16, wherein the left side of the upper part of the bed frame 1 is provided with the first bed board 2, the right side of the upper part of the first bed board 2 is uniformly provided with three hinges 4, the second bed board 3 is connected between the three hinges 4 in a hinged manner, the second bed board 3 is contacted with the bed frame 1, the right side of the upper part of the bed frame 1 is provided with the first contact switch 6, the right side of the upper part of the bed frame 1 is provided with the first support frame 7, the front side and the rear side of the first support frame 7 are provided with connecting ropes 9, the pulling handles 8 are arranged at the lower sides of the two connecting ropes 9, the left side of 1 upper portion of bedstead is equipped with second support frame 10, the right side is equipped with first leading truck 11 on the second support frame 10, there is a bed fence 111 through the bolt rigid coupling in the middle of the bedstead 1 rear portion, both sides are all slided type around first leading truck 11 and are equipped with backup pad 12, backup pad 12 is used for placing the foot, be connected with protection machanism 13 between first bed board 2 and the bedstead 1, be equipped with screens mechanism 14 on the first bed board 2, be equipped with elevating system 15 between first leading truck 11 and the second support frame 10, be equipped with fixed establishment 16 between two backup pad 12.
Referring to fig. 5 to 7, the protection mechanism 13 includes a protection plate 131, a first fixing plate 132, fixing blocks 1321, a first rotating shaft 133, a first torsion spring 134, a magnet 136, a first pulling rope 135, a second guide frame 137, a first slider 138, a guide wheel 139, a first reduction motor 1310 screw 1311 and a digital hall magnetic sensor 1312, the first fixing plate 132 is disposed in the middle of the front portion of the bed frame 1, the fixing blocks 1321 are welded to the left and right sides of the front portion of the bed frame 1, the first rotating shaft 133 is rotatably disposed between the first fixing plate 132 and the two fixing blocks 1321, the protection plate 131 is disposed on the first rotating shaft 133, the protection plate 131 is used for protecting the patient from turning over, the first torsion spring 134 is connected between the left and right sides of the first rotating shaft 133 and the fixing blocks 1321 on the same side, the first torsion spring 134 is wound on the first rotating shaft 133, the first pulling rope 135 is disposed on the front side of the lower portion of the protection plate 131, the second guide frame 137 is connected between the lower portion of the first bed plate 1 and the first bed 2, a first sliding block 138 is arranged on the second guide frame 137 in a sliding mode, a magnet 136 is arranged on the lower side of the front portion of the first sliding block 138, a guide wheel 139 is arranged on the front side of the lower portion of the bedstead 1 in a rotating mode, a first pull rope 135 bypasses the guide wheel 139 to be connected with the first sliding block 138, a first speed reducing motor 1310 is arranged on the rear side of the upper portion of the second guide frame 137 through bolts, a screw rod 1311 is connected to an output shaft of the first speed reducing motor 1310, the first sliding block 138 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 1311, and a digital Hall magnetic sensor 1312 is arranged on the rear side of the lower portion of the second guide frame 137.
Referring to fig. 8-10, the clamping mechanism 14 includes a clamping plate 141, a cover plate 142, a clamping block 143, a guide block 144, a second speed reduction motor 145, a second rotating shaft 146, a spur gear 1461, a rack 1462 and a first distance sensor 147, the cover plate 142 is disposed on the front side of the upper portion of the first bed plate 2, the clamping plate 141 is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the rear portion of the protection plate 131 through bolts, the guide block 144 is disposed on the front side and the rear side of the inner top of the cover plate 142, the clamping block 143 is slidably disposed on the left side and the right side between the two guide blocks 144, the clamping plate 141 is in contact with the clamping block 143 on the same side, the second speed reduction motor 145 is mounted at the bottom of the cover plate 142, the second rotating shaft 146 is connected to an output shaft of the second speed reduction motor 145, the spur gear 1461 is connected to the second rotating shaft 146 through a key, racks 1462 are disposed on the inner sides of the two clamping blocks 143, the racks 1462 are engaged with the spur gear 1461, and the first distance sensor 147 is disposed on the right side of the inner top of the cover plate 142.
Referring to fig. 11, the lifting mechanism 15 includes a first connection block 151, a second pull rope 152, a third speed reduction motor 153, a first fixing frame 154, a third rotation shaft 155, a reel 156 and a second distance sensor 157, the first connection block 151 is welded between the lower sides of the left portions of the two support plates 12, the first fixing frame 154 is arranged on the second support frame 10, the third speed reduction motor 153 is installed in the middle of the first fixing frame 154 through bolts, the third rotation shaft 155 is connected to an output shaft of the third speed reduction motor 153, the reel 156 is connected to the third rotation shaft 155 through a key, the second pull rope 152 is wound on the reel 156, the second pull rope 152 is connected to the first connection block 151, and the second distance sensor 157 is arranged on the lower side of the front portion of the first guide frame 11.
Referring to fig. 12-13, the fixing mechanism 16 includes a second fixing frame 161, a first electric push rod 162, sliding rods 163, extension springs 164, a second fixing plate 165, a first pressure sensor 166 and a second pressure sensor 167, the tops of the two supporting plates 12 are welded with the second fixing frame 161, the two second fixing frames 161 are respectively provided with the first electric push rod 162, the front and rear sides of the second fixing frame 161 are respectively provided with two sliding rods 163, there are four sliding rods 163, the second fixing plate 165 is connected between the two adjacent sliding rods 163, the second fixing plate 165 is used for clamping the feet of the patient, the extension rod of the first electric push rod 162 is in contact with the second fixing plate 165 on the same side, the front and rear sides of the upper portion of the second fixing plate 165 are respectively connected with the extension springs 164 between the adjacent second fixing frames 161, there are four extension springs 164, the extension springs 164 are wound on the sliding rods 163, the middle of the lower portion of the second fixing plate 165 on the front side is provided with the first pressure sensor 166, a second pressure sensor 167 is provided at the center of the lower portion of the second fixing plate 165 on the rear side.
When people need to use the nursing bed with the leg function, people can use the nursing bed with the leg support function in the orthopedics department, firstly, people manually press a power supply main switch to electrify the equipment, when a patient needs to use the nursing bed with the leg support function in the orthopedics department, people manually press a first contact switch 6, a first preset value and a second preset value are set on a preset value of a first distance sensor 147, the first preset value is smaller than the second preset value, a control module controls an output shaft of a second speed reducing motor 145 to rotate, an output shaft of the second speed reducing motor 145 drives a second rotating shaft 146 to rotate, so that a straight gear 1461 rotates, a rack 1462 moves inwards, a clamping block 143 moves inwards, the clamping block 143 is far away from a clamping plate 141 on the same side, when the first distance sensor 147 senses that the distance between the clamping block 143 on the right side reaches the first preset value, the control module controls the second reduction motor 145 to be turned off, and at the same time, the control module controls the output shaft of the first reduction motor 1310 to rotate, the output shaft of the first reduction motor 1310 drives the screw 1311 to rotate, so that the first slider 138 and the magnet 136 move backward, so that the first pull rope 135 pulls the protection plate 131 and the clamping plate 141 to rotate, and further the first rotating shaft 133 rotates, so that the first torsion spring 134 is torsionally deformed, when the digital hall magnetic sensor 1312 senses that the magnetic strength reaches a preset value, the control module controls the first reduction motor 1310 to be turned off, and at the same time, the control module controls the output shaft of the third reduction motor 153 to rotate, and the output shaft of the third reduction motor 153 drives the third rotating shaft 155 to rotate, so that the reel 156 rotates, the second pull rope 152 is loosened, and further the support plate 12 and the first connection block 151 move downward under the action of gravity, and the second distance sensing preset value is provided with a first preset value and a second preset value, the first preset value is smaller than the second preset value, when the second distance sensor 157 senses that the distance between the second distance sensor 157 and the front support plate 12 reaches the first preset value, the control module controls the third decelerating motor 153 to be turned off, at this time, the patient can climb onto the first bed plate 2 and the second bed plate 3, people can assist the patient to put two feet on the two support plates 12 respectively, then people press the first contact switch 6 again, so that the control module controls the output shaft of the first decelerating motor 1310 to rotate reversely, the output shaft of the first decelerating motor drives the screw 1311 to rotate reversely, so that the first slider 138 and the magnet 136 move forward, the first torsion spring 134 resets to drive the first rotating shaft 133 to rotate reversely, and then the protection plate 131 and the clamping plate 141 rotate reversely to reset, when the digital hall sensor 1312 senses that the magnetic strength is lower than the preset value, the control module controls the first decelerating motor 1310 to be turned off, meanwhile, the control module controls the output shaft of the second speed reducing motor 145 to rotate reversely, the output shaft of the second speed reducing motor 145 drives the second rotating shaft 146 to rotate reversely, so that the spur gear 1461 rotates reversely, the rack 1462 moves outwards, the clamping block 143 rotates outwards to clamp the clamping plate 141, rotation of the protection plate 131 when being collided is avoided, when the first distance sensor 147 senses that the distance between the clamping block 143 on the right side and the first distance sensor 147 reaches a second preset value, the control module controls the second speed reducing motor 145 to be turned off, the control module controls the output shaft of the third speed reducing motor 153 to rotate reversely, the output shaft of the third speed reducing motor 153 drives the third rotating shaft 155 to rotate reversely, so that the reel 156 rotates reversely, the second pull rope 152 pulls the first connecting block 151 to move upwards, so that the support plate 12 moves upwards, the feet of people are lifted, and the leg support effect is achieved, when the second distance sensor 157 senses that the distance between the second distance sensor 157 and the front supporting plate 12 reaches a second preset value, the control module controls the third speed reducing motor 153 to be turned off, meanwhile, the control module controls the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 162 to extend downwards, when the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 162 extends downwards to contact the second fixing plate 165 on the same side, the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 162 drives the second fixing plate 165 on the same side to move downwards, so that the sliding rod 163 moves downwards, the telescopic spring 164 is stretched, the preset values of the first pressure sensor 166 and the second pressure sensor 167 are the same, when the first pressure sensor 166 and the second pressure sensor 167 sense that the pressure reaches the preset value, the control module controls the first electric push rod 162 to be turned off, when people need to get out of bed, people manually press the first contact switch 6 again according to the above operation, when the second distance sensor 157 senses that the distance between the second distance sensor 157 and the front supporting plate 12 reaches the first preset value again according to the above operation When the set value is reached, the control module controls the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 162 to upwards shorten, when the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 162 upwards shortens to be far away from the second fixing plate 165 on the same side, the telescopic spring 164 resets to drive the slide rod 163 and the second fixing plate 165 to upwards move, when the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 162 upwards shortens to a preset minimum value, the first electric push rod 162 is automatically closed, then the patient manually pulls the pull handle 8 to get up, when the patient sits on the front side of the second bed plate 3, people loosen the pull handle 8, when the nursing bed with the leg supporting function in the orthopaedics is not needed and the protection plate 131 needs to reset, people press the first contact switch 6 again, when the second distance sensor 157 senses that the distance between the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 162 and the support plate 12 on the front side reaches a second preset value according to the operation, the control module controls the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 162 to downwards extend to a maximum length, when the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 162 extends downwards to contact the second fixing plate 165 on the same side, the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 162 drives the second fixing plate 165 on the same side to move downwards, so that the sliding rod 163 moves downwards, the extension spring 164 is extended, when the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 162 extends downwards to a preset maximum length, the first electric push rod 162 is automatically closed, when people need to use the nursing bed with the leg supporting function again, people press the first contact switch 6 according to the above operation, when the second distance sensor 157 senses that the distance between the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 162 and the supporting plate 12 on the front side is lower than a second preset value, the control module controls the first electric push rod 162 to shorten upwards, when the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 162 is far away from the second fixing plate 165 on the same side, the extension spring 164 resets to drive the sliding rod 163 and the second fixing plate 165 to reset, when the second distance sensor 157 senses that the distance between the second distance sensor 157 and the supporting plate 12 on the front side reaches a first preset value, the control module controls the first electric push rod 162 to be closed, and when people do not need to use the electric push rod, people manually press the power main switch to power off the equipment.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, referring to fig. 14 to 15, the bed support further includes a backrest mechanism 17, the backrest mechanism 17 includes a third support frame 171, a second electric push rod 172, a second contact switch 1721, a second connecting block 173, a second sliding block 174, a fourth rotating shaft 175 and a third guide frame 176, the second contact switch 1721 is disposed on the right portion of the front side of the bed frame 1, the third support frame 171 is welded on the right side of the lower portion of the bed frame 1, the second electric push rod 172 is mounted on the third support frame 171 through a bolt, the second connecting block 173 is connected to an expansion link of the second electric push rod 172, the third guide frames 176 are disposed on the front and rear sides of the lower portion of the second bed plate 3, the second sliding block 174 is slidably disposed between the two third guide frames 176, the fourth rotating shaft 175 is rotatably disposed on the lower side of the second sliding block 174, and the fourth rotating shaft 175 is rotatably connected to the second connecting block 173.
Referring to fig. 16 to 18, the bed comprises a supporting mechanism 18, the supporting mechanism 18 includes a limiting tube 181, a small table 182, supporting tubes 183, four fixing seats 184, a fifth rotating shaft 185 and a second torsion spring 186, the limiting tube 181 is disposed on the upper side of the rear portion of the bed rail 111, the small table 182 is rotatably disposed on the limiting tube 181, the two fixing seats 184 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the front side of the bottom of the small table 182 through bolts, the four fixing seats 184 are provided, the fifth rotating shaft 185 is rotatably disposed between the two fixing seats 184 on the same side, the supporting tubes 183 are disposed between the two fifth rotating shafts 185, the second torsion springs 186 are connected between the left and right sides of the fifth rotating shaft 185 and the fixing seats 184 on the same side, the number of the second torsion springs 186 is four, and the second torsion springs 186 are wound on the fifth rotating shaft 185.
Referring to fig. 1, 19 and 20, the nursing bed further comprises a control box 5, the control box 5 is installed on the right side of the front side of the upper portion of the bed frame 1, a switching power supply, a power supply module and a control module are installed in the control box 5, the switching power supply supplies power to the nursing bed with the leg supporting function in orthopaedics department, the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected with the power supply module, the power supply module is connected with a main power switch through a circuit, the control module is electrically connected with the power supply module, the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit, the first distance sensor 147, the second distance sensor 157, the first pressure sensor 166, the second pressure sensor 167, the digital hall sensor 1312, the first contact switch 6 and the second contact switch 1721 are electrically connected with the control module, the first electric push rod 162 and the second electric push rod 172 are connected with the control module through a relay control module, the first speed reduction motor 1310, the second speed reduction motor 145 and the third speed reduction motor 153 are all connected with the control module through a direct current motor forward and reverse rotation module.
When people need to raise the second bed board 3, people manually press the second contact switch 1721, the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod 172 is controlled by the control module to extend upwards for three seconds and then be closed, the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod 172 drives the second connecting block 173 to move upwards, the fourth rotating shaft 175 is rotated, the second sliding block 174 is moved rightwards, the second bed board 3 is lifted, a patient can lean against the second bed board 3, when people do not need to lift, people manually press the second contact switch 1721 again, the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod 172 is controlled by the control module to be closed after being shortened downwards for three seconds, the second electric push rod 172 drives the second connecting block 173 to move downwards, the fourth rotating shaft 175 rotates reversely, the second sliding block 174 moves leftwards, and the second bed board 3 is lowered.
When people need to eat or read a book, people can manually rotate the small table 182, then people manually rotate the supporting tube 183, so that the fifth rotating shaft 185 rotates, so that the second torsion spring 186 is twisted and deformed, people contact the supporting tube 183 with the cover plate 142, then people place tableware or a book on the tabletop of the small table 182, under the action of gravity, the second torsion spring 186 cannot reset, so that a space for placing articles is provided, when people do not need to use the small table 182, people reversely rotate the small table 182, so that the supporting tube 183 is far away from the cover plate 142, at the moment, the second torsion spring 186 resets to drive the fifth rotating shaft 185 to reversely rotate, and the supporting tube 183 reversely rotates to reset.
Various other modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art based on the above-described technical solutions and concepts, and all such modifications and changes should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A nursing bed with a leg supporting function in orthopedics department comprises a bed frame (1), a first bed board (2), a second bed board (3), hinges (4), a first contact switch (6), a first support frame (7), a pulling handle (8), connecting ropes (9), a second support frame (10), a first guide frame (11), a bed fence (111) and a support plate (12), wherein the first bed board (2) is arranged on the left side of the upper part of the bed frame (1), three hinges (4) are uniformly arranged on the right side of the upper part of the first bed board (2), the second bed board (3) is connected among the three hinges (4) in a hinged mode, the second bed board (3) is in contact with the bed frame (1), the first contact switch (6) is arranged on the right side of the upper part of the bed frame (1), the first support frame (7) is arranged on the right side of the upper part of the bed frame (1), the connecting ropes (9) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the first support frame (7), the lower sides of the two connecting ropes (9) are respectively provided with a pulling handle (8) for assisting a patient to get up, the left side of the upper part of the bed frame (1) is provided with a second supporting frame (10), the right side of the upper part of the second supporting frame (10) is provided with a first guide frame (11), the middle of the rear part of the bed frame (1) is provided with a bed fence (111), the front side and the rear side of the first guide frame (11) are respectively provided with a supporting plate (12) in a sliding manner, the bed frame is characterized by also comprising a protection mechanism (13), a clamping mechanism (14), a lifting mechanism (15) and a fixing mechanism (16), a protection mechanism (13) for protecting the patient from turning over is connected between the first bed plate (2) and the bed frame (1), the protection mechanism (13) comprises a protection plate (131), a first fixing plate (132), a fixing block (1321), a first rotating shaft (133) and a first torsion spring (134), the middle of the front part of the bed frame (1) is provided with a first fixing plate (132), bed frame (1) front portion left and right sides all is equipped with fixed block (1321), the rotary type is equipped with first pivot (133) between first fixed plate (132) and two fixed block (1321), be equipped with guard plate (131) that turn over the patient and carry out the protection in first pivot (133), all be connected with first torsion spring (134) between first pivot (133) left and right sides and fixed block (1321) of homonymy, first torsion spring (134) are around on first pivot (133), be equipped with clamping mechanism (14) that block protection mechanism (13) on first bed board (2), be equipped with elevating system (15) that drive backup pad (12) reciprocated between first leading truck (11) and second support frame (10), be equipped with between two backup pads (12) and carry out tight fixed establishment (16) to patient's foot, fixed establishment (16) are including second mount (161), First electric putter (162), slide bar (163), expanding spring (164) and second fixed plate (165), all be equipped with second mount (161) on two backup pad (12), all install first electric putter (162) on two second mounts (161), both sides all are equipped with two slide bars (163) around second mount (161), slide bar (163) have four, be connected with between two adjacent slide bars (163) and press from both sides tight second fixed plate (165) to patient's foot, first electric putter (162) telescopic link and the contact of second fixed plate (165) of homonymy, all be connected with expanding spring (164) between both sides and adjacent second mount (161) around second fixed plate (165) upper portion, expanding spring (164) have four, expanding spring (164) are around on slide bar (163).
2. The nursing bed with the leg supporting function in the orthopedics department as claimed in claim 1, wherein the protection mechanism (13) further comprises a magnet (136), a first pull rope (135), a second guide frame (137), a first sliding block (138), a guide wheel (139), a first speed reduction motor (1310) screw rod (1311) and a digital Hall magnetic sensor (1312), the first pull rope (135) is arranged on the front side of the lower portion of the protection plate (131), the second guide frame (137) is connected between the bedstead (1) and the lower portion of the first bed board (2), the first sliding block (138) is slidably arranged on the second guide frame (137), the magnet (136) is arranged on the lower portion of the first sliding block (138), the guide wheel (139) is rotatably arranged on the front side of the lower portion of the bedstead (1), the first pull rope (135) is connected with the first sliding block (138) by bypassing the guide wheel (139), the first speed reduction motor (1310) is arranged on the rear side of the upper portion of the second guide frame (137), the output shaft of the first speed reducing motor (1310) is connected with a screw rod (1311), the first sliding block (138) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (1311), and the rear side of the lower portion of the second guide frame (137) is provided with a digital Hall magnetic sensor (1312).
3. The nursing bed with the leg supporting function in the orthopedics department as claimed in claim 2, wherein the blocking mechanism (14) comprises a blocking plate (141), a cover plate (142), blocking blocks (143), guide blocks (144), a second speed reduction motor (145), a second rotating shaft (146), a spur gear (1461), a rack (1462) and a first distance sensor (147), the cover plate (142) is arranged on the front side of the upper portion of the first bed plate (2), the blocking plates (141) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear portion of the protection plate (131), the guide blocks (144) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner top of the cover plate (142), the blocking blocks (143) for blocking the blocking plates (141) on the same side are arranged on the left side and the right side of the two guide blocks (144) in a sliding manner, the blocking plates (141) are in contact with the blocking blocks (143) on the same side, the second speed reduction motor (145) is arranged at the bottom of the cover plate (142), the second rotating shaft (146) is connected to the output shaft (145), the second rotating shaft (146) is connected with a straight gear (1461), racks (1462) are arranged on the inner sides of the two clamping blocks (143), the racks (1462) are meshed with the straight gear (1461), and a first distance sensor (147) is arranged on the right side of the inner top of the cover plate (142).
4. The nursing bed with the leg supporting function in the orthopedics department as claimed in claim 3, wherein the lifting mechanism (15) comprises a first connecting block (151), a second pull rope (152), a third speed reducing motor (153), a first fixing frame (154), a third rotating shaft (155), a reel (156) and a second distance sensor (157), the first connecting block (151) is connected between the lower sides of the left parts of the two supporting plates (12), the first fixing frame (154) is arranged on the second supporting frame (10), the third speed reducing motor (153) is arranged in the middle of the first fixing frame (154), the third rotating shaft (155) is connected to the output shaft of the third speed reducing motor (153), the reel (156) is arranged on the third rotating shaft (155), the second pull rope (152) which pulls the supporting plates (12) to move up and down is wound on the reel (156), and the second pull rope (152) is connected with the first connecting block (151), a second distance sensor (157) is arranged on the lower side of the front part of the first guide frame (11).
5. The nursing bed with the leg supporting function for the orthopedics department as claimed in claim 4, wherein the fixing mechanism (16) further comprises a first pressure sensor (166) and a second pressure sensor (167), the first pressure sensor (166) is arranged in the middle of the lower portion of the second fixing plate (165) on the front side, and the second pressure sensor (167) is arranged in the middle of the lower portion of the second fixing plate (165) on the rear side.
6. The nursing bed with the leg supporting function for the orthopedics department as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a backrest mechanism (17) for providing a backrest for the patient, wherein the backrest mechanism (17) comprises a third support frame (171), a second electric push rod (172), a second contact switch (1721), a second connecting block (173), a second slider (174), a fourth rotating shaft (175) and a third guide frame (176), the second contact switch (1721) is arranged at the right part of the front side of the bed frame (1), the third support frame (171) is arranged at the right side of the lower part of the bed frame (1), the second electric push rod (172) is arranged on the third support frame (171), the second connecting block (173) is connected on the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod (172), the third guide frames (176) are arranged at the front and rear sides of the lower part of the second bed plate (3), and the second slider (174) is slidably arranged between the two third guide frames (176), a fourth rotating shaft (175) is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the second sliding block (174), and the fourth rotating shaft (175) is rotatably connected with the second connecting block (173).
7. The nursing bed with the leg supporting function for the orthopedics department as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a supporting mechanism (18) providing a space for placing articles, wherein the supporting mechanism (18) comprises a limiting pipe (181), a small table (182), a supporting pipe (183), fixing seats (184), a fifth rotating shaft (185) and a second torsion spring (186), the limiting pipe (181) is arranged on the upper side of the rear part of the bed fence (111), the small table (182) is rotatably arranged on the limiting pipe (181), two fixing seats (184) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the front side of the bottom of the small table (182), four fixing seats (184) are provided, the fifth rotating shaft (185) is rotatably arranged between the two fixing seats (184) on the same side, the supporting pipe (183) is arranged between the two fifth rotating shafts (185), the second torsion spring (186) is respectively connected between the left side and the right side of the fifth rotating shaft (185) and the fixing seats (184) on the same side, the number of the second torsion springs (186) is four, and the second torsion springs (186) are wound on the fifth rotating shaft (185).
8. The nursing bed with the leg supporting function for the orthopedics department as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a control box (5), wherein the control box (5) is installed on the right side of the front side of the upper part of the bed frame (1), a switching power supply, a power module and a control module are installed in the control box (5), the switching power supply supplies power to the nursing bed with the leg supporting function for the orthopedics department, the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected with the power module, the power module is connected with a main power switch through a circuit, the control module is electrically connected with the power module, the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit, the first distance sensor (147), the second distance sensor (157), the first pressure sensor (166), the second pressure sensor (167), the digital Hall magnetic sensor (1312), the first contact switch (6) and the second contact switch (1721) are electrically connected with the control module, the first electric push rod (162) and the second electric push rod (172) are connected with the control module through the relay control module, and the first speed reducing motor (1310), the second speed reducing motor (145) and the third speed reducing motor (153) are connected with the control module through the direct current motor forward and reverse rotation module.
CN202111412969.6A 2021-11-25 2021-11-25 Orthopedics has shank support function's nursing bed Pending CN114145929A (en)

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CN202111412969.6A CN114145929A (en) 2021-11-25 2021-11-25 Orthopedics has shank support function's nursing bed

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CN202111412969.6A CN114145929A (en) 2021-11-25 2021-11-25 Orthopedics has shank support function's nursing bed

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CN115067709A (en) * 2022-07-20 2022-09-20 李集来 Mosquito-proof apartment bed used in summer
CN115154161A (en) * 2022-06-22 2022-10-11 龚竹林 Lower limb positioning device for gynecological examination
CN117530834A (en) * 2023-11-07 2024-02-09 中国人民解放军海军青岛特勤疗养中心 Multifunctional folding medical rehabilitation nursing bed

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CN113180943A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-07-30 易家林 Medical convenient bed convenient to orthopedics patient uses
CN113545941A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-10-26 李镇鹏 Dry medical bed of shank surface of a wound for burn branch of academic or vocational study

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CN107595506A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-01-19 中山诺顿科研技术服务有限公司 A kind of good care bed of rehabilitation efficacy
CN108938266A (en) * 2018-07-11 2018-12-07 东莞市松研智达工业设计有限公司 A kind of multi-functional orthopedic suspension
CN109363859A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-02-22 游辉 It is a kind of to prevent the orthopaedics hospital bed of leg movements
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CN117530834B (en) * 2023-11-07 2024-04-05 中国人民解放军海军青岛特勤疗养中心 Multifunctional folding medical rehabilitation nursing bed

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