Orthopedics sick bed capable of preventing leg from moving
Technical Field
The invention relates to an orthopedic sickbed, in particular to an orthopedic sickbed for preventing leg movement.
Background
Orthopedic patient is after the shank fracture, need fix the shank, prevent that the shank from moving about and causing the secondary injury, at present when fixing orthopedic patient's shank, usually fix the shank through the gypsum, hang orthopedic patient's shank through the rope in the air afterwards, so can hinder medical personnel to inspect orthopedic patient's shank, and the shank is in the eminence and can make shank blood supply not enough, thereby can cause the injury to the shank, in order to prevent that the shank from causing the injury, medical personnel can fix orthopedic patient's shank on the sick bed through the fixed clamp, but the difficult shank to the parallel patient of fixation clamp is fixed.
Disclosure of Invention
Hang orthopedic patient's shank in the air in order to overcome through the rope and can hinder medical personnel to inspect, and the shank is in the eminence and can cause shank blood supply insufficiency to can cause the shortcoming of injury, the technical problem who solves to the shank: provides the orthopedic sickbed which can facilitate examination and prevent leg movement and injury.
The technical scheme is as follows: an orthopedic sickbed for preventing leg movement comprises a bottom plate, a first slide block, a rotary sleeve, a rotary shaft and a first U-shaped supporting plate, first slide bar, second U type layer board, the connecting plate, first nut, first screw rod and rotation cover, open on the upper portion of bottom plate has the guide way, be equipped with two first sliders in the guide way, the top of first slider is connected with changes the cover, it is equipped with the pivot in the cover to change, the top of pivot is connected with first U type layer board, the left and right sides of first U type layer board trailing flank all is connected with first slide bar, first through-hole has all been opened to the left and right sides of second U type layer board, first slide bar is located first through-hole, be connected with the connecting plate between the rear end of two first slide bars, the middle part of connecting plate is connected with first nut, be equipped with first screw rod in the first nut, the front end rotary type of first screw rod is connected with and rotates the cover, the leading flank that rotates the cover is connected with the trailing flank of.
Further, including carousel, fixture block, axostylus axostyle and turning handle, evenly spaced division has a plurality of first draw-in grooves on the bottom plate, and first draw-in groove communicates with the guide way mutually, and open the bottom of first slider has the cavity, and the cavity internal rotation formula is connected with the carousel, is connected with the fixture block on the circumference wall of carousel, and the lateral surface of controlling two carousels all is connected with the axostylus axostyle, and the outer end of two axostylus axostyles all is connected with the.
Furthermore, the rotating sleeve further comprises a second sliding rod, a pull ring and springs, a plurality of second clamping grooves are formed in the lower portion of the outer side face of the rotating shaft at intervals, a second through hole is formed in the rear portion of the rotating sleeve, the second sliding rod is arranged in the second through hole, the front portion of the second sliding rod is located in the second clamping grooves, the rear end of the second sliding rod is connected with the pull ring, and the two springs are connected between the front side face of the pull ring and the rear side face of the rotating sleeve.
Further, still including slide rail, second slider, U type cassette, second nut, second screw rod and splint, the left and right sides of bottom plate bottom all is connected with the slide rail, is equipped with the second slider on the slide rail, and the bottom of second slider is connected with U type cassette, and the second nut has been inlayed to the bottom of U type cassette, is equipped with the second screw rod in the second nut, and the top rotary type of second screw rod is connected with splint.
Further, still sit including lower L swing, go up L swing and sit, U type apron, the leaf spring, the extension board, 7 shape shelves pole and stopper, the lateral surface of controlling two first U type layer boards all is connected with L swing down and sits, lower L swing is sat the rotary type and is connected with L swing and sits, it is connected with U type apron to go up L swing, the medial surface of left and right sides U type apron all is connected with the leaf spring, the medial surface of controlling two first U type layer boards all is connected with the extension board, the articulated 7 shape shelves pole that is connected with of leading flank of extension board, 7 shape shelves pole and leaf spring cooperation, the upper portion of extension board leading flank is connected with the stopper, the bottom of stopper and the top contact of 7 shape shelves poles.
When the leg fixing device is needed to be used for fixing the legs of a patient, the leg fixing device is manually placed at a set position, then the first U-shaped supporting plates on the left side and the right side are moved to a proper position by hands, then the first screw rod is rotated clockwise or anticlockwise by hands, the first screw rod is rotated clockwise or anticlockwise to enable the second U-shaped supporting plate to move back and forth through the rotating sleeve, so that the leg fixing device is suitable for patients with different heights, then the legs of the patient are placed into the first U-shaped supporting plate and the second U-shaped supporting plate by the patients, therefore, the legs of the patient can be conveniently checked by medical staff, the legs of the patient do not need to be hung at a high position through a rope, and further, the injury caused by insufficient blood supply of the legs of the.
When first U type layer board need be removed, in artifical holding the turning handle and rotating the axostylus axostyle and making the fixture block shift out first draw-in groove, remove first U type layer board to suitable position about artifical afterwards, remove about first U type layer board and remove through pivot and commentaries on classics cover messenger first slider and remove, artifical rotation axostylus axostyle makes the fixture block card go into corresponding first draw-in groove afterwards, so can be fixed to first U type layer board to can prevent that patient from removing, first U type layer board removes along with it.
When the angle of the first U-shaped supporting plate needs to be adjusted, a user manually holds the pull ring and moves the second sliding rod out of the second clamping groove, the spring stretches, then the first U-shaped supporting plate is manually rotated, the first U-shaped supporting plate drives the rotating shaft to rotate, after the first U-shaped supporting plate rotates to a proper position, the pull ring is loosened, the second sliding rod can be clamped into the corresponding second clamping groove under the action of the elastic force of the spring, and therefore the first U-shaped supporting plate can be fixed, the angle of the first U-shaped supporting plate can be conveniently adjusted, and a patient can conveniently use the angle adjusting device.
The U-shaped clamping seats on the left side and the right side are moved left and right manually according to the width of the bed plate, then the bed plate is manually positioned in the U-shaped clamping seats on the upper sides of the clamping plates, and then the clamping plates are moved upwards by rotating the second screw rods clockwise manually, so that the bed plate can be fixed, the medical bed can be further fixed, and the medical bed can be further prevented from being knocked down when a medical worker walks.
After patient put into first U type layer board with the shank in, artifical swing U type apron is located the upside of patient's shank, artifical hand is pressed down U type apron with the hand and is made the leaf spring downstream afterwards, can fix U type apron through leaf spring downstream and 7 shape shelves pole cooperation, so can fix patient's shank, thereby can prevent that patient's shank from moving in disorder, when needs are relieved fixed to patient's leg, artifical hand is pressed the lower part of 7 shape shelves poles, so can relieve 7 shape shelves pole and to the fixed of leaf spring, it can to leave patient's shank afterwards to artifical swing U type apron.
The beneficial effects are that: the first screw rod rotates clockwise or anticlockwise to enable the second U-shaped supporting plate to move back and forth through the rotating sleeve, so that the fixing device is suitable for patients with different heights, the clamping block is clamped into the corresponding first clamping groove through the rotating shaft rod, the first U-shaped supporting plate can be fixed, the first U-shaped supporting plate can be prevented from moving along with the first U-shaped supporting plate when the patient moves, the clamping plate can move upwards through the clockwise rotation of the second screw rod, so that the fixing device can be fixed, the U-shaped cover plate can be fixed through the cooperation of the plate spring and the 7-shaped stop lever by pressing the U-shaped cover plate downwards, so that medical personnel can conveniently inspect the legs of the patient, the legs of the patient do not need to be hung at a high position through ropes, and further, the injury caused by insufficient blood supply of the legs of.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a left side sectional structural schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial left view structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Reference numerals: the structure of the sliding block comprises a base plate 1, a guide groove 101, a first sliding block 2, a rotating sleeve 3, a rotating shaft 4, a first U-shaped supporting plate 5, a first sliding rod 6, a second U-shaped supporting plate 7, a first through hole 701, a connecting plate 8, a first nut 9, a first screw rod 10, a rotating sleeve 11, a first clamping groove 102, a cavity 201, a rotating disc 12, a clamping block 13, a shaft rod 14, a rotating handle 15, a second clamping groove 401, a second through hole 301, a second sliding rod 16, a second sliding rod 17, a spring 18, a sliding rail 19, a second sliding block 20, a U-shaped clamping seat 21, a second nut 22, a second screw rod 23, a clamping plate 24, a lower L swinging seat 25, an upper L swinging seat 26, a U-shaped cover plate 27, a plate spring 28, a supporting plate 29, a.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
An orthopedic sickbed for preventing leg movement is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a first sliding block 2, a rotating sleeve 3, a rotating shaft 4, a first U-shaped supporting plate 5, a first sliding rod 6, a second U-shaped supporting plate 7, a connecting plate 8, a first nut 9, a first screw rod 10 and a rotating sleeve 11, wherein the upper part of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a guide groove 101, two first sliding blocks 2 are arranged in the guide groove 101, the top of the first sliding block 2 is connected with the rotating sleeve 3, the rotating sleeve 3 is internally provided with the rotating shaft 4, the top end of the rotating shaft 4 is connected with the first U-shaped supporting plate 5, the left side and the right side of the rear side surface of the first U-shaped supporting plate 5 are both connected with the first sliding rod 6, the left side and the right side of the second U-shaped supporting plate 7 are both provided with first through holes 701, the first sliding rod 6 is positioned in the first through holes 701, the connecting plate 8 is connected between the rear ends of the two first sliding rods, the front end of the first screw rod 10 is rotatably connected with a rotating sleeve 11, and the front side surface of the rotating sleeve 11 is connected with the rear side surface of the second U-shaped supporting plate 7.
Example 2
An orthopedic sickbed for preventing leg movement is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a first sliding block 2, a rotating sleeve 3, a rotating shaft 4, a first U-shaped supporting plate 5, a first sliding rod 6, a second U-shaped supporting plate 7, a connecting plate 8, a first nut 9, a first screw rod 10 and a rotating sleeve 11, wherein the upper part of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a guide groove 101, two first sliding blocks 2 are arranged in the guide groove 101, the top of the first sliding block 2 is connected with the rotating sleeve 3, the rotating sleeve 3 is internally provided with the rotating shaft 4, the top end of the rotating shaft 4 is connected with the first U-shaped supporting plate 5, the left side and the right side of the rear side surface of the first U-shaped supporting plate 5 are both connected with the first sliding rod 6, the left side and the right side of the second U-shaped supporting plate 7 are both provided with first through holes 701, the first sliding rod 6 is positioned in the first through holes 701, the connecting plate 8 is connected between the rear ends of the two first sliding rods, the front end of the first screw rod 10 is rotatably connected with a rotating sleeve 11, and the front side surface of the rotating sleeve 11 is connected with the rear side surface of the second U-shaped supporting plate 7.
Still including carousel 12, fixture block 13, axostylus axostyle 14 and turning handle 15, evenly spaced division has a plurality of first draw-in grooves 102 on the bottom plate 1, and first draw-in groove 102 is linked together with guide way 101, and open the bottom of first slider 2 has cavity 201, and cavity 201 internal rotation formula is connected with carousel 12, is connected with fixture block 13 on the circumference wall of carousel 12, and the lateral surface of controlling two carousels 12 all is connected with axostylus axostyle 14, and the outer end of two axostylus axostyles 14 all is connected with turning handle.
Example 3
An orthopedic sickbed for preventing leg movement is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a first sliding block 2, a rotating sleeve 3, a rotating shaft 4, a first U-shaped supporting plate 5, a first sliding rod 6, a second U-shaped supporting plate 7, a connecting plate 8, a first nut 9, a first screw rod 10 and a rotating sleeve 11, wherein the upper part of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a guide groove 101, two first sliding blocks 2 are arranged in the guide groove 101, the top of the first sliding block 2 is connected with the rotating sleeve 3, the rotating sleeve 3 is internally provided with the rotating shaft 4, the top end of the rotating shaft 4 is connected with the first U-shaped supporting plate 5, the left side and the right side of the rear side surface of the first U-shaped supporting plate 5 are both connected with the first sliding rod 6, the left side and the right side of the second U-shaped supporting plate 7 are both provided with first through holes 701, the first sliding rod 6 is positioned in the first through holes 701, the connecting plate 8 is connected between the rear ends of the two first sliding rods, the front end of the first screw rod 10 is rotatably connected with a rotating sleeve 11, and the front side surface of the rotating sleeve 11 is connected with the rear side surface of the second U-shaped supporting plate 7.
Still including carousel 12, fixture block 13, axostylus axostyle 14 and turning handle 15, evenly spaced division has a plurality of first draw-in grooves 102 on the bottom plate 1, and first draw-in groove 102 is linked together with guide way 101, and open the bottom of first slider 2 has cavity 201, and cavity 201 internal rotation formula is connected with carousel 12, is connected with fixture block 13 on the circumference wall of carousel 12, and the lateral surface of controlling two carousels 12 all is connected with axostylus axostyle 14, and the outer end of two axostylus axostyles 14 all is connected with turning handle.
The rotary sleeve is characterized by further comprising a second slide bar 16, a pull ring 17 and springs 18, a plurality of second clamping grooves 401 are formed in the lower portion of the outer side face of the rotary shaft 4 at intervals, a second through hole 301 is formed in the rear portion of the rotary sleeve 3, the second slide bar 16 is arranged in the second through hole 301, the front portion of the second slide bar 16 is located in the second clamping grooves 401, the pull ring 17 is connected to the rear end of the second slide bar 16, and the two springs 18 are connected between the front side face of the pull ring 17 and the rear side face of the rotary sleeve 3.
Example 4
An orthopedic sickbed for preventing leg movement is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a first sliding block 2, a rotating sleeve 3, a rotating shaft 4, a first U-shaped supporting plate 5, a first sliding rod 6, a second U-shaped supporting plate 7, a connecting plate 8, a first nut 9, a first screw rod 10 and a rotating sleeve 11, wherein the upper part of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a guide groove 101, two first sliding blocks 2 are arranged in the guide groove 101, the top of the first sliding block 2 is connected with the rotating sleeve 3, the rotating sleeve 3 is internally provided with the rotating shaft 4, the top end of the rotating shaft 4 is connected with the first U-shaped supporting plate 5, the left side and the right side of the rear side surface of the first U-shaped supporting plate 5 are both connected with the first sliding rod 6, the left side and the right side of the second U-shaped supporting plate 7 are both provided with first through holes 701, the first sliding rod 6 is positioned in the first through holes 701, the connecting plate 8 is connected between the rear ends of the two first sliding rods, the front end of the first screw rod 10 is rotatably connected with a rotating sleeve 11, and the front side surface of the rotating sleeve 11 is connected with the rear side surface of the second U-shaped supporting plate 7.
Still including carousel 12, fixture block 13, axostylus axostyle 14 and turning handle 15, evenly spaced division has a plurality of first draw-in grooves 102 on the bottom plate 1, and first draw-in groove 102 is linked together with guide way 101, and open the bottom of first slider 2 has cavity 201, and cavity 201 internal rotation formula is connected with carousel 12, is connected with fixture block 13 on the circumference wall of carousel 12, and the lateral surface of controlling two carousels 12 all is connected with axostylus axostyle 14, and the outer end of two axostylus axostyles 14 all is connected with turning handle.
The rotary sleeve is characterized by further comprising a second slide bar 16, a pull ring 17 and springs 18, a plurality of second clamping grooves 401 are formed in the lower portion of the outer side face of the rotary shaft 4 at intervals, a second through hole 301 is formed in the rear portion of the rotary sleeve 3, the second slide bar 16 is arranged in the second through hole 301, the front portion of the second slide bar 16 is located in the second clamping grooves 401, the pull ring 17 is connected to the rear end of the second slide bar 16, and the two springs 18 are connected between the front side face of the pull ring 17 and the rear side face of the rotary sleeve 3.
Still including slide rail 19, second slider 20, U type cassette 21, second nut 22, second screw rod 23 and splint 24, the left and right sides of 1 bottom plate all is connected with slide rail 19, is equipped with second slider 20 on the slide rail 19, and the bottom of second slider 20 is connected with U type cassette 21, and second nut 22 has been inlayed to the bottom of U type cassette 21, is equipped with second screw rod 23 in the second nut 22, and the top rotary type of second screw rod 23 is connected with splint 24.
Example 5
An orthopedic sickbed for preventing leg movement is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a first sliding block 2, a rotating sleeve 3, a rotating shaft 4, a first U-shaped supporting plate 5, a first sliding rod 6, a second U-shaped supporting plate 7, a connecting plate 8, a first nut 9, a first screw rod 10 and a rotating sleeve 11, wherein the upper part of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a guide groove 101, two first sliding blocks 2 are arranged in the guide groove 101, the top of the first sliding block 2 is connected with the rotating sleeve 3, the rotating sleeve 3 is internally provided with the rotating shaft 4, the top end of the rotating shaft 4 is connected with the first U-shaped supporting plate 5, the left side and the right side of the rear side surface of the first U-shaped supporting plate 5 are both connected with the first sliding rod 6, the left side and the right side of the second U-shaped supporting plate 7 are both provided with first through holes 701, the first sliding rod 6 is positioned in the first through holes 701, the connecting plate 8 is connected between the rear ends of the two first sliding rods, the front end of the first screw rod 10 is rotatably connected with a rotating sleeve 11, and the front side surface of the rotating sleeve 11 is connected with the rear side surface of the second U-shaped supporting plate 7.
Still including carousel 12, fixture block 13, axostylus axostyle 14 and turning handle 15, evenly spaced division has a plurality of first draw-in grooves 102 on the bottom plate 1, and first draw-in groove 102 is linked together with guide way 101, and open the bottom of first slider 2 has cavity 201, and cavity 201 internal rotation formula is connected with carousel 12, is connected with fixture block 13 on the circumference wall of carousel 12, and the lateral surface of controlling two carousels 12 all is connected with axostylus axostyle 14, and the outer end of two axostylus axostyles 14 all is connected with turning handle.
The rotary sleeve is characterized by further comprising a second slide bar 16, a pull ring 17 and springs 18, a plurality of second clamping grooves 401 are formed in the lower portion of the outer side face of the rotary shaft 4 at intervals, a second through hole 301 is formed in the rear portion of the rotary sleeve 3, the second slide bar 16 is arranged in the second through hole 301, the front portion of the second slide bar 16 is located in the second clamping grooves 401, the pull ring 17 is connected to the rear end of the second slide bar 16, and the two springs 18 are connected between the front side face of the pull ring 17 and the rear side face of the rotary sleeve 3.
Still including slide rail 19, second slider 20, U type cassette 21, second nut 22, second screw rod 23 and splint 24, the left and right sides of 1 bottom plate all is connected with slide rail 19, is equipped with second slider 20 on the slide rail 19, and the bottom of second slider 20 is connected with U type cassette 21, and second nut 22 has been inlayed to the bottom of U type cassette 21, is equipped with second screw rod 23 in the second nut 22, and the top rotary type of second screw rod 23 is connected with splint 24.
Still including lower L swing seat 25, go up L swing seat 26, U type apron 27, leaf spring 28, extension board 29, 7 shape shelves pole 30 and stopper 31, the lateral surface of controlling two first U type layer boards 5 all is connected with lower L swing seat 25, lower L swing seat 25 is gone up the rotation type and is connected with L swing seat 26, it is connected with U type apron 27 to go up L swing seat 26, the medial surface of left and right sides U type apron 27 all is connected with leaf spring 28, the medial surface of controlling two first U type layer boards 5 all is connected with extension board 29, the leading flank of extension board 29 articulates and is connected with 7 shape shelves pole 30, 7 shape shelves pole 30 and leaf spring 28 cooperation, the upper portion of extension board 29 leading flank is connected with stopper 31, the bottom of stopper 31 contacts with 7 top that appear shelves pole 30.
When the leg fixing device is needed to be used for fixing the legs of a patient, the leg fixing device is manually placed at a set position, then the first U-shaped supporting plates 5 on the left side and the right side are moved to a proper position by hands, then the first screw rod 10 is rotated clockwise or anticlockwise by hands, the second U-shaped supporting plate 7 is moved back and forth by clockwise or anticlockwise rotation of the first screw rod 10 through the rotating sleeve 11, so that the leg fixing device is suitable for patients with different heights, then the legs of the patient are placed into the first U-shaped supporting plate 5 and the second U-shaped supporting plate 7 by the patient, the legs of the patient can be conveniently checked by medical staff, the legs of the patient do not need to be hung at a high position through ropes, and further the injury caused by insufficient blood supply of the legs of the patient can be prevented.
When first U type layer board 5 need be removed, the manual work is held handle 15 and is rotated axostylus axostyle 14 and make fixture block 13 shift out in first draw-in groove 102 with the hand, move first U type layer board 5 to suitable position about the manual work afterwards, move about first U type layer board 5 and remove and make first slider 2 and remove through pivot 4 and commentaries on classics cover 3, manual rotation axostylus axostyle 14 makes fixture block 13 card go into corresponding first draw-in groove 102 afterwards, so can be fixed first U type layer board 5, thereby can prevent that patient from when removing, first U type layer board 5 removes thereupon.
When the angle of the first U-shaped supporting plate 5 needs to be adjusted, a person holds the pull ring 17 and moves the second sliding rod 16 out of the second clamping groove 401, the spring 18 stretches, then the person rotates the first U-shaped supporting plate 5, the first U-shaped supporting plate 5 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, after the first U-shaped supporting plate 5 rotates to a proper position, the pull ring 17 is loosened, the second sliding rod 16 can be clamped into the corresponding second clamping groove 401 under the action of the elastic force of the spring 18, and therefore the first U-shaped supporting plate 5 can be fixed, the angle of the first U-shaped supporting plate 5 can be adjusted conveniently, and a patient can use the invention conveniently.
The U-shaped clamping seats 21 on the left side and the right side are moved leftwards and rightwards manually according to the width of the bed plate, then the bed plate is manually positioned in the U-shaped clamping seats 21 on the upper sides of the clamping plates 24, and then the clamping plates 24 are moved upwards manually by clockwise rotating the second screw rods 23 manually, so that the bed plate can be fixed, and the medical bed can be further prevented from being knocked down when a medical worker walks.
After a patient puts legs into the first U-shaped supporting plate 5, the U-shaped cover plate 27 is manually swung to be located on the upper side of the legs of the patient, then the U-shaped cover plate 27 is manually pressed downwards by hands to enable the plate spring 28 to move downwards, the U-shaped cover plate 27 can be fixed by the downward movement of the plate spring 28 and the matching of the 7-shaped blocking rod 30, so that the legs of the patient can be fixed, the legs of the patient can be prevented from moving randomly, when the legs of the patient need to be fixed, the lower portion of the 7-shaped blocking rod 30 is manually pressed, so that the fixing of the 7-shaped blocking rod 30 to the plate spring 28 can be released, and then the U-shaped cover plate 27 is manually swung to leave the legs of the patient.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.