CN113018021A

CN113018021A - Emergency call patient changes application nursing bed

Info

Publication number: CN113018021A
Application number: CN202110214648.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周谦; 苏娟
Original assignee: Wuhan University WHU
Current assignee: Wuhan University WHU
Priority date: 2021-02-25
Filing date: 2021-02-25
Publication date: 2021-06-25

Abstract

A nursing bed for emergency patient transfer, the nursing bed includes a support base plate provided with a universal wheel, a support frame fixed on the support base plate, and a bed plate movably disposed on the support frame, one end of the support frame is rotated by rotating The shaft is connected with the bottom surface of the bed board, a storage cavity is arranged between the bed board and the support bottom plate, the top surface of the storage cavity is hinged with an electric telescopic rod, and the side of the bed board is fixedly provided with a controllable electric telescopic rod to stop A working blood pressure detector; a movable bed board can be quickly disassembled on the bed board, the movable bed board can be placed in the storage cavity, and the two ends of the bed board can be detachably provided with bed rests, two of the bed rests It can be combined and spliced into a temporary bed board. The present invention can be used for ordinary hospital beds, and can also be used for nursing and rehabilitation, which is beneficial to the blood circulation of the body, and can also be used as a transfer bed; in emergency situations, the bed rest can also be spliced into a temporary bed board for use.

Description

Emergency call patient changes application nursing bed

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a nursing bed for transferring emergency patients.

Background

The medical care professionals are engaged in clinical care and nursing management work, the medical care professionals are distributed in various comprehensive hospitals, special hospitals, emergency treatment centers, rehabilitation centers and community medical service centers at all levels, the medical care personnel need to attach micro careful nursing to the body of a patient, carefully observe the body of the patient, timely find the change of the state of the patient, take effective measures to enable the patient to turn into danger and closely cooperate with doctors, the nursing process of patient rehabilitation is accelerated by applying a nursing program, and the medical care personnel often nurse the patient on a nursing bed.

The applicant finds that a Chinese patent discloses a multifunctional nursing bed with the application number of 'CN 107174432A' through retrieval when applying the invention, and the patent comprises a mattress, an entertainment support, a remote controller, a special calling mobile phone and a lower support structure, wherein the lower support structure comprises a bed surface lifting mechanism, a back lifting mechanism and a leg bending and stretching mechanism, and the mattress comprises a turning mattress and a wave mattress double-layer structure.

However, the above patent can only be used for rehabilitation nursing in actual use, and when a patient needs first aid, the patient cannot be treated in the shortest time, the emergency measures are incomplete, and when a certain emergency situation occurs, for example, the bed is not enough when the patient has too much flow, the patient cannot be treated the fastest, and the patient has great influence.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a nursing bed for transferring emergency patients, which has the following specific technical scheme:

a nursing bed for transferring emergency patients comprises a supporting bottom plate provided with universal wheels, a supporting frame fixedly arranged on the supporting bottom plate and a bed plate movably arranged on the supporting frame, wherein one end of the supporting frame is connected with the bottom surface of the bed plate through a rotating shaft, a storage cavity is arranged between the bed plate and the supporting bottom plate, the top surface of the storage cavity is hinged with an electric telescopic rod capable of pushing the bed plate to be in a vertical state, and a blood pressure detector capable of controlling the electric telescopic rod to stop working is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the bed plate; the movable bed board can be arranged in the storage cavity in a quick-detachable mode, the bed board is detachably provided with bed rests at two ends, and the bed rests can be combined and spliced into a temporary bed board.

Further, a partition plate is arranged in the storage cavity, and a sealing cover is hinged to the end portion of the storage cavity.

Furthermore, the support frame all is provided with the stopper in the top both sides of keeping away from the axis of rotation, the bottom surface of bed board be provided with stopper assorted spacing groove.

Further, the side of bed board is provided with a plurality of removable fixing bandage of connecting.

Further, the movable bed board is installed on the surface of the bed board through a sliding assembly.

Furthermore, fixed handles are arranged at two ends of the movable bed board, and a telescopic hanging bracket is rotatably arranged at the side edge of the movable bed board.

Further, the bed is by connecting two concatenation beds by the folding leg that its inside set up and forming by the concatenation, two the concatenation bed is by being provided with the dead lever, two the bed is by splicing into interim bed board through the fixed combination of bolt.

Furthermore, folding frames are arranged on two sides of the inner parts of the two spliced bed rests of the bed rest, and two ends of each folding frame are respectively connected with the inner parts of the two spliced bed rests through pins; the utility model discloses a splicing bed, including splicing bed, round pin axle, spliced bed, fixed rod, pivot, the length of fixed rod is unanimous with the width that two spliced beds were leaned on, and the one end of fixed rod is fixed in a spliced bed and leans on the outer end in, and another spliced bed is provided with the round pin axle by the edge in, the well lower part of fixed rod is provided with the perforation keyway, the round pin axle is worn to locate in the perforation keyway to make the perforation keyway on the fixed rod can slide at the epaxial round pin.

Furthermore, the middle parts of the long side surfaces of the two bed rests are provided with slots penetrating along the width direction of the two bed rests, the plug pins can be inserted into the slots, and the length of the plug pins is just matched with that of the two bed rests after stretching.

Further, the width that the concatenation bed leaned on is 25 ~ 30 cm.

Has the advantages that:

the invention can be used for a common sickbed and can also be used for nursing and rehabilitation, which is beneficial to the blood circulation of the body and prevents the patients from suffering from adverse body reactions such as bedsore and the like when lying in bed for a long time; the transfer sickbed can also be used as a transfer sickbed, so that the transfer time is saved; in emergency, the bed rest can be spliced into a temporary bed board for use, so that the problem of bed board shortage is solved; this nursing bed function is various, and the integration sets up, changes the user mode of difference into according to the demand of difference.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of the present invention used for nursing and rehabilitation.

Fig. 2 is an overall schematic view of the present invention when used as a general hospital bed.

Fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention in use as a general hospital bed.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the movable bed board of the invention used as a transfer bed.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the sliding components of the bed board and the movable bed board.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the assembled bed of the present invention being stretched.

In the figure: 1 supporting baseplate, 2 braced frame, 3 bed boards, 4 beds lean on, 5 mattresses, 6 universal wheels, 7 storing chambeies, 8 baffles, 9 closing caps, 10 electric telescopic handle, 11 articulated seats, 12 blood pressure monitor, 13 stopper, 14 fixing straps, 15 axis of rotation, 16 activity bed boards, 17 fixed handles, 18 baffles, 19 movable rods, 20 flexible gallows, 21 last draw-in grooves, 22 draw-in grooves down, 23 pulleys, 24 dead levers, 25 folding legs, 26 bolts, 27 concatenation beds lean on, 28 round pin axles, 29 perforation keyway.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific embodiments:

as shown in fig. 1 to 6, an emergency patient transfer nursing bed comprises a supporting base plate 1 provided with universal wheels 6, a supporting frame 2 fixedly arranged on the supporting base plate 1 and a bed plate 3 movably arranged on the supporting frame 2, wherein one end of the supporting frame 2 is connected with the bottom surface of the bed plate 3 through a rotating shaft 15, a storage cavity 7 is arranged between the bed plate 3 and the supporting base plate 1, an electric telescopic rod 10 capable of pushing the bed plate 3 to a vertical state is hinged to the top surface of the storage cavity 7, and a blood pressure detector 12 capable of controlling the electric telescopic rod 10 to stop working is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the bed plate 3; the movable bed board 16 is arranged on the bed board 3 in a quickly detachable mode, the movable bed board 16 can be placed in the storage cavity 7, the bed rests 4 are detachably arranged at the two ends of the bed board 3, and the two bed rests 4 can be combined and spliced into a temporary bed board.

As shown in figures 1 and 3, the nursing bed can be used as a nursing and rehabilitation device. The support frame 2 is provided with limiting blocks 13 at two sides of the top far away from the rotating shaft 15, and the bottom surface of the bed plate 3 is provided with limiting grooves matched with the limiting blocks 13; the side of bed board 3 is provided with a plurality of removable fixing straps 14 of connecting. The top surface of the storage cavity 7 and the bottom surface of the bed board 3 are both provided with hinged seats 11, and two ends of the electric telescopic rod 10 are respectively hinged to the hinged seats 11.

During the rehabilitation of the patient, the patient can do rehabilitation training through the nursing bed. Preferably, a button for controlling the electric telescopic rod 10 can be arranged on the bed plate 3, and the button is arranged on the bed plate 3 and is convenient for a patient to control; the securing straps 14 may be provided as safety straps.

The blood pressure detector 12 is a split type detector with separated blood pressure measurement and digital blood pressure display, wherein blood pressure measurement facilities are worn on the body of a patient, and a controller which can be used for digital blood pressure display is arranged on the bed plate 3; a blood pressure high threshold value or a blood pressure fluctuation amplitude high threshold value is set in the controller, and after the blood pressure digital display value triggers the high threshold value to alarm, the controller controls the electric telescopic rod 10 to stop extending and recover to the initial state.

When the device is used, the bed mattress 5 is laid on the bed board 3, a patient lies on the bed mattress 5, wears the blood pressure measuring facility, and ties up and limits the upper limbs and the lower limbs of the patient through the fixing bandage 14; the button is pressed to control the electric telescopic rod 10 to be started, the electric telescopic rod 10 pushes the bed plate 3 upwards and slowly, so that the bed plate 3 rotates around the rotating shaft 15, the inclination angle of the bed plate 3 is increased, and the body of a patient is erected slowly; when the inclination of bed board 3 increased, patient's both feet can lean on 4 as the support with the bed, when bed board 3 rotated to the vertical state, the patient can stand upright completely and lean on 4 as the strong point with the bed, keeps the state that the patient stands upright, more is favorable to the blood circulation of patient's health, prevents that bad health reaction such as bedsore from appearing in the long-term bed of patient. If the blood pressure of the patient is monitored by the blood pressure measuring facility in real time along with the increase of the inclination angle, when the blood pressure fluctuation is large or the blood pressure peak value is high and the high threshold value alarm is triggered, the controller controls the electric push rod to stop pushing the bed plate 3 upwards, and the bed plate 3 slowly descends to the horizontal position.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the patient can be used as a normal bed without being used for nursing and rehabilitation.

In the embodiment, a partition plate 8 is arranged in the storage cavity 7, and a sealing cover 9 is hinged to the end part of the storage cavity 7; the lower layer of the clapboard 8 can store the movable bed board 16, and the upper layer can store the articles of the patient.

At this time, the electric telescopic rod 10 does not work and is in an initial state, meanwhile, the limit block 13 is embedded into the limit groove, and the bed plate 3 can be kept stable and not sway by utilizing the tensile force action of the electric telescopic rod 10 on the bed plate 3; the bed board 3 is paved with a mattress 5, which can be used as a common sickbed.

As shown in figures 4 and 5, the nursing bed can also be used as a transfer bed.

Specifically, the two ends of the movable bed board 16 are provided with the fixed handles 17, so that the medical staff can conveniently lift the movable bed board 16; the movable bed board 16 is arranged on the surface of the bed board 3 through a sliding component; the patient can lie on the nursing bed by placing the bed cushion 5 on the movable bed board 16. Specifically, the bottom surface of activity bed board 16 is provided with draw-in groove 21, go up draw-in groove 21 and activity bed board 16 and pass through the fix with screw, draw-in groove 22 down is installed with the 3 fixed surface of bed board that last draw-in groove 21 is corresponding, draw-in groove 22 can inlay in last draw-in groove 21 down, and draw-in groove 22 is inside evenly to be provided with a plurality of pulleys 23 down, pulley 23 and lower draw-in groove 22 pin joint to make pulley 23 can swiftly, conveniently slide in the inside of draw-in groove 21. A baffle plate 18 is fixedly arranged at one side edge of the bed plate 3, the movable bed plate 16 is abutted against the baffle plate 18, and a telescopic hanger 20 is arranged at the side edge of the movable bed plate 16 far away from the baffle plate 18 through a rotatable movable rod 19; the telescopic hanger 20 can rotate to a state parallel or perpendicular to the movable bed plate 16 by using the movable rod 19, and a hook capable of hanging a transfusion bottle is arranged at the top of the telescopic hanger 20.

When receiving a patient in an emergency in a hospital, the movable bed plate 16 placed inside the storage cavity 7 is mounted on the bed plate 3 through a sliding assembly. At this time, the telescopic hangers 20 on the side of the movable bed plate 16 are in a parallel state, and do not interfere with the work of medical staff when not in use; when the medicine bottle hanging device is used, the movable rod 19 is directly rotated to be in a vertical state, the telescopic hanging bracket 20 extends, the medicine bottle can be directly hung by the hook, the medicine bottle hanging device is fast and convenient, the temporary preparation of workers is not needed, and the treatment of a patient is not delayed; on the other hand, when the movable bed board 16 is mounted on the bed board 3, the movable bed board can be directly used as a transfer bed for transporting emergency patients, when the patients needing operation are transported to an operation table, medical personnel can easily lift the movable bed board 16 and the patients to the operation table through the sliding assembly, and can directly use the movable bed board 16 as a temporary operation table without manually turning over the patients; after the operation, the mattress 5 on the surface of the movable bed plate 16 is directly taken down and replaced.

As shown in fig. 6, the nursing bed can be spliced into a temporary bed board to be used as an emergency transfer bed.

The bed leans on 4 to connect two concatenation beds by 27 concatenations by its inside folding leg 25 that sets up and form, two the concatenation bed leans on 27 to be provided with dead lever 24, two the bed leans on 4 to splice into interim bed board through the fixed combination of bolt 26.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, folding frames 25 are respectively disposed on two sides inside two spliced bed rests 27 of the bed rest 4, and two ends of the folding frame 25 are respectively pinned with the insides of the two spliced bed rests 27; the splicing bed leans on the inside both sides of 27 and all sets up dead lever 24, the length of dead lever 24 is unanimous with the width that two splicing beds leaned on 27, and its upper end is fixed in the splicing bed on upper portion and leans on the top in 27, and the splicing bed of lower part leans on the upper portion in 27 to be provided with a round pin axle 28, the well lower part of dead lever 24 is provided with perforation keyway 29, round pin axle 28 wears to locate in perforation keyway 29 to make perforation keyway 29 on the dead lever 24 can slide on round pin axle 28. When the upper splicing bed rest 27 is pulled up, the folding frame 25 is extended, and the fixing rod 24 is driven to move upwards at the same time until the pin shaft 28 moves to the lowest end of the perforated pin slot 29 on the fixing rod 24.

The middle parts of the long side surfaces of the two bed rests 4 are provided with slots which penetrate along the width direction of the bed rests, and the length of the bolt 26 is just matched with that of the two bed rests 4 after being stretched; after the bed rest 4 is lengthened, the bolt 26 is inserted into the slots of the two bed rests 4, and the temporary bed plate formed by splicing can be further stabilized. The latch 26 can be placed in the storage compartment 7 when not in use.

In the embodiment, the width of the splicing bed rest 27 is 25-30 cm, and the length of the temporary bed plate formed after splicing is 150-180 cm; the length of the plug 26 is 150-180 cm.

In emergency, the bed boards 3 in the hospital are not enough in number, the bed rests 4 at two ends of each bed board 3 can be directly detached, the two bed rests 4 are stretched, and then the bolts 26 are inserted into the slots, so that the two bed rests 4 can be spliced to form a temporary bed board, the temporary bed board can be used in emergency, and the time for calling from other places is saved.

When in use, the bed mattress 5 is laid on the bed board 3, and can be used as a normal sickbed, and a patient can also be used for rehabilitation training; when the transfer sickbed is required to be used as a transfer sickbed, the movable bed board 16 is arranged on the bed board 3, and the mattress 5 is laid on the movable bed board 16 to be used as the transfer sickbed; when the number of the bed boards 3 in the hospital is not enough, the detachable bed rest 4 is spliced and installed into a temporary bed board to transfer patients in emergency.

Claims

1. A nursing bed for transferring emergency patients is characterized in that: the nursing bed comprises a supporting bottom plate provided with universal wheels, a supporting frame fixedly arranged on the supporting bottom plate and a bed plate movably arranged on the supporting frame, one end of the supporting frame is connected with the bottom surface of the bed plate through a rotating shaft, a storage cavity is arranged between the bed plate and the supporting bottom plate, the top surface of the storage cavity is hinged with an electric telescopic rod capable of pushing the bed plate to be in a vertical state, and a blood pressure detector capable of controlling the electric telescopic rod to stop working is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the bed plate; the movable bed board can be arranged in the storage cavity in a quick-detachable mode, the bed board is detachably provided with bed rests at two ends, and the bed rests can be combined and spliced into a temporary bed board.

2. The emergency patient transfer nursing bed of claim 1, wherein: the storing intracavity is provided with the baffle, and the tip in storing chamber articulates there is the closing cap.

3. The emergency patient transfer nursing bed of claim 1, wherein: the support frame all is provided with the stopper in the top both sides of keeping away from the axis of rotation, the bottom surface of bed board be provided with stopper assorted spacing groove.

4. The emergency patient transfer nursing bed of claim 1, wherein: the side of bed board is provided with a plurality of fixing straps that can dismantle the connection.

5. The emergency patient transfer nursing bed of claim 1, wherein: the movable bed board is arranged on the surface of the bed board through a sliding assembly.

6. The emergency patient transfer nursing bed of claim 5, wherein: fixed handles are arranged at two ends of the movable bed board, and a telescopic hanging bracket is rotatably arranged at the side edge of the movable bed board.

7. The emergency patient transfer nursing bed of claim 1, wherein: the bed is by connecting two concatenation beds by the folding leg that its inside set up and forming by the concatenation, two the concatenation bed is by being provided with the dead lever, two the bed is by splicing into interim bed board through the fixed combination of bolt.

8. The emergency patient transfer nursing bed of claim 7, wherein: folding frames are arranged on two sides of the inner parts of the two spliced bed rests of the bed rest, and two ends of each folding frame are respectively in pin joint with the inner parts of the two spliced bed rests; the utility model discloses a splicing bed, including splicing bed, round pin axle, fixed rod, pivot, the length of fixed rod is unanimous with the width that two splicing beds leaned on, and the one end of fixed rod is fixed in a splicing bed and leans on the outer end in, and another splicing bed leans on the inner to be provided with the round pin axle, the well lower part of fixed rod is provided with the perforation keyway, the round pin axle is worn to locate in the perforation keyway to make the perforation keyway on the fixed rod can slide at the epaxial round pin.

9. The emergency patient transfer nursing bed of claim 8, wherein: the middle parts of the long side surfaces of the two bed rests are provided with slots which penetrate along the width direction of the two bed rests, the plug pins can be inserted into the slots, and the length of the plug pins is just matched with the two bed rests after being stretched.

10. The emergency patient transfer nursing bed of claim 9, wherein: the width that the concatenation bed leaned on is 25 ~ 30 cm.