CN109362674A - A kind of carbon dioxide and lactic acid independent generator and portable mosquito catching-killing device - Google Patents

A kind of carbon dioxide and lactic acid independent generator and portable mosquito catching-killing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109362674A
CN109362674A CN201811456951.4A CN201811456951A CN109362674A CN 109362674 A CN109362674 A CN 109362674A CN 201811456951 A CN201811456951 A CN 201811456951A CN 109362674 A CN109362674 A CN 109362674A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
interconnecting piece
reaction tank
lid
shell
killing device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811456951.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马子阳
张衍
石建泽
何锁盈
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Shandong University
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Shandong University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong University filed Critical Shandong University
Priority to CN201811456951.4A priority Critical patent/CN109362674A/en
Publication of CN109362674A publication Critical patent/CN109362674A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/023Attracting insects by the simulation of a living being, i.e. emission of carbon dioxide, heat, sound waves or vibrations

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of portable mosquito catching-killing devices, including carbon dioxide and lactic acid independent generator, further include shell and the first lid, the shell is cup-shaped, for being socketed reaction tank, the bottom of shell is fixed in the heating part, and the lid is detachably connected shell and reaction tank.The present invention realizes the portability except mosquito articles, rotates the design uncapped, not complicated button, adapts to living needs.

Description

A kind of carbon dioxide and lactic acid independent generator and portable mosquito catching-killing device
Technical field
The invention belongs to expelling parasite fields, and in particular to a kind of carbon dioxide and lactic acid independent generator and portable mosquito catching-killing Device.
Background technique
At present in the summer profile at home mosquito of northern area, yellow-fever mosquito, anopheles and culex are main types, in recent years Carry out the intensification with biotic intrusion degree, part originates in Africa, Hispanic mosquito also gradually intrudes into China, it is possible to give Local, animals and plants cause potential threat.On a pair of of antenna of mosquito and three pairs of steps, it is dispersed with many verticillate feelings Mao, round or ellipse pore is densely aligned on every feeling hair.In night, mosquito can perceive with this sensor The carbon dioxide that human body comes out in air is reacted in 1 ‰ seconds, correctly can promptly fly to object of sucking blood.Mosquito This physio-biochemical characteristics of son determine carbon dioxide to it with epigamic.Meanwhile lactic acid also has mosquito and lures work With.
In existing mosquito repellent means, mainly mosquito is killed using insecticide, in particular by main component be except Worm pyrethrin pesticide (such as gamma cyhalothrin) and organophosphorus pesticide generate serious harm to environment.It is killed when by insecticide Mosquito flow into natural environment after, chain type can be caused to influence the ecosphere, in published existing literature, Chinese patent CN204654474U discloses a kind of cup with ultrasonic mosquito repelling device, specifically includes cylinder and shell composition, described interior It is equipped with ultrasonic mosquito repelling device between cylinder and shell and places cavity;It is equipped in the ultrasonic mosquito repelling device placement cavity more A ultrasonic mosquito repelling device and heat preservation material;The shell is equipped with penetrable sound hole.But applicant thinks this using ultrasonic wave The device lured needs additional power supply unit, and use scope and scene will receive limitation.In published existing literature In, Israel invention IL122306D0 discloses a kind of method and apparatus traped and suck the insect such as mosquito of mammal blood, Its specific method is that chemical inhibitor (24) and the dark plate (22) by being heated to such as 30-45 DEG C form physics decoy knot It closes and uses, it is applicant's understanding that it is not suitable for carrying use, and need to heat.In published existing literature, China Patent of invention CN101946755A discloses one kind and lures mosquito killer of tagging, including a surface be coated with insecticide ventilative cloth bag and Carbon-dioxide generator, there is a carbon dioxide inflating port on the cloth bag, the carbon-dioxide generator and the cloth bag It is connected between carbon dioxide inflating port by gas ducting.It is applicant's understanding that the scheme of the above patent disclosure is not suitable for oneself It carries, however in the usage scenario of reality, however it remains more usage scenario needs to carry mosquito-driving device, e.g., wild Outer to investigate, on foot etc., this is a kind of demand fundamentally.It will be evident that existing biology lures means not solve this problem.
In view of the above problems, the invention proposes a kind of carbon dioxide and lactic acid independent generator, portable mosquito catching-killing dress It sets and method.
Summary of the invention
The problem of for prior art, an object of the present invention are to design a kind of carbon dioxide and lactic acid Independent generator;The second object of the present invention is to design a kind of portable mosquito catching-killing device, the third object of the present invention is design A kind of portable mosquito catching-killing method.
The first string disclosed by the invention is, a kind of carbon dioxide and lactic acid independent generator, including reaction tank and set It is connected to the heating part of reaction bottom of pond portion, there is the chemical inhibitor for insect in the reaction tank.
Further, the reaction tank includes a cup shaped body, and the heating part includes temperature sensor, annular-heating circle And power supply indicator, the ring heater connect power supply, the indicator light connection controller and power supply, the controller connection Temperature sensor, the controller connect power supply with temperature sensor.
The invention also discloses a kind of portable mosquito catching-killing devices, including foregoing carbon dioxide and lactic acid independently to send out Raw device, further includes shell and the first lid, the shell is cup-shaped, and for being socketed reaction tank, shell is fixed in the heating part Bottom, the lid is detachably connected shell and reaction tank.
Further, first lid includes outer cover and inner cover, and inner cover is socketed in outer cover;Outer cover includes the first cylinder Portion and the first bottom cover, inner cover include the second cylinder portion and the second bottom cover, and the first cylinder portion has several first through hole, the Two cylindrical portions have several second through-holes;Turning to inner cover and outer cover can be such that first through hole and the second through-hole matches, Exchange the gas in reaction tank can with ambient atmos.
Further, it is equipped with first connecting portion on the outside of the top edge of the reaction tank, the cover top portion edge is equipped with Second connecting portion, reaction tank and shell are detachably connected by first connecting portion and second connecting portion.
Further, third interconnecting piece is equipped on the inside of the top edge of the reaction tank, second lid is equipped with the 4th Interconnecting piece, reaction tank and the second lid are connected by third interconnecting piece and the 4th interconnecting piece, with realize sealing to reaction tank or It opens.
Further, the cover top portion edge is equipped with the 5th interconnecting piece, and the outer of first lid is covered with the 6th company Socket part, the first lid and outer cover are detachably connected by the 5th interconnecting piece and the 6th interconnecting piece.
Further, it is described it is outer be covered with the 7th interconnecting piece, it is described in be covered with the 8th interconnecting piece, the outer cover and inner cover It can be rotated and be detachably connected by the 7th interconnecting piece and the 8th interconnecting piece.
Further, in order to fix the relative position of inner cover and outer cover, the inside of the bottom of the inner cover is set to the 9th and connects Socket part, the 9th interconnecting piece of inner cover and the connection realization on first connecting portion top are detachably connected.
Further, the bottom end of the first connecting portion includes multiple spaced sub- interconnecting pieces;When spaced Sub- interconnecting piece and second connecting portion realize shell and extraneous connection in axially opposing separate movement.
The application method of portable mosquito catching-killing device the following steps are included:
1) startup power supply;
2) first by the first lid and disassembling shell, then the second lid and reaction tank are dismantled;
3) by the first lid and cage connection;
4) outer cover for reversing the first lid makes first through hole and the second through-hole have overlapping position.
Scheme disclosed in this invention has following usefulness compared with the existing technology:
3) it will be connected except mosquito articles with portability, fashion, and be the initiative design except mosquito articles.What rotation was uncapped Design, complicated button, does not adapt to living needs.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the explosive view of embodiment 2,
Fig. 2 is the shell schematic diagram of embodiment 2,
Fig. 3 is the reaction tank schematic diagram of embodiment 1,
Fig. 4 is the first lid schematic diagram of embodiment 2,
Fig. 5 is the control flow chart of embodiment 1.
In figure, 1, shell;2, reaction tank;3, the second lid;4, inner cover;5, outer cover;11, annular-heating circle;12,Micro- USB interface;13, indicator light;14, second connecting portion;15, controller;16, reaction tank cup body;17, third interconnecting piece;18, first Interconnecting piece;181, first connecting portion top;182, first connecting portion bottom end;19, the first cylinder portion;20, the second cylinder portion;21, Second through-hole;22, first through hole.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the those of ordinary skill of herein described technical field The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
It should be pointed out that the orientation word in following embodiment is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
The first string disclosed by the invention is, a kind of carbon dioxide and lactic acid independent generator, including reaction tank 2 and set It is connected to the heating part of 2 bottom of reaction tank, there is the chemical inhibitor for insect in the reaction tank 2.
The component of the chemical inhibitor includes supersaturated sodium bicarbonate solution, Pfansteihl powder, 1-OCOL, aldehyde C-9.
The reaction tank 2 includes a cup shaped body, and the heating part includes temperature sensor, annular-heating circle 11 and power supply Indicator light 13, the ring heater connect power supply, and the indicator light 13 connects controller 15 and power supply, and the controller 15 connects Jointing temp sensor, the controller 15 connect power supply with temperature sensor.
In the present embodiment, power supply uses the Micro- by way of Micro-USB interface 12 connects external mobile power source The 2 direct-connected annular-heating circle 11 in inside of usb 1, is not necessarily to external switch and internal battery in this way, is directly connected to power supply or power supply is set Standby (such as charger baby) can be used, very convenient.
The temperature sensor uses DS18B20 temperature sensor, and temperature sensing range is 30 DEG C -- and 37.5 DEG C, be mosquito The sensitive range of class forms the hectic fever environment that mosquito is liked at this time, more conducively removes mosquito.
11 thickness 2-3mm of annular-heating circle.
Power supply indicator 13 is set to 12 side of Micro-USB interface, lights under energized state, extinguishes under off-position.
The heating interval of heating part is 30 DEG C~37.5 DEG C.
The logic for controlling heating process is as shown in Figure 5.
Chemicals is mainly made of supersaturated sodium bicarbonate solution, lactic acid, the matter of supersaturated sodium bicarbonate solution, lactic acid Amount than being 1:1, the aldehyde C-9 that 1-OCOL that the mass fraction added on a small quantity is 0.05%, mass fraction are 0.04%.Before The two is medicament main component, and known experiment shows that CO2 and lactic acid mixing ratio any one separate constituent lure mosquito, except mosquito effect More preferably.
Supersaturated sodium bicarbonate solution is dissolved in water by excess bicarbonate crystal and is formed.Sodium bicarbonate chemical formula NaHCO3, It is commonly called as sodium bicarbonate.For white crystal or opaque monoclinic system grain.It is odorless, nontoxic, taste is salty, water-soluble, be slightly soluble in Ethyl alcohol.It is dissolved in 10 parts of water at 25 DEG C, about 18 DEG C of whens are dissolved in 12 parts of water.Its aqueous solution is in alkalescence because of hydrolysis, property in room temperature Stablize, is heated and easily decomposes, gradually decomposed at 50 DEG C or more, carbon dioxide is lost completely at 270 DEG C, without change in dry air Change, is slowly deliquesced in humid air.Solubility is 11.1g -11.9g in device set temperature section, at this time two in solution Carbonoxide is saturated and gradually escapes, and is released by rotation registration holes, and carbon dioxide can be on the ground apart from about half meter of hole or so Rectangular at one air-flow, mosquito is more sensitive to this, can hear taste and arrive.
Lactic acid caused by Pfansteihl powder (IUPAC scientific name: 2 hydroxy propanoic acid) is a kind of compound, it is in a variety of bioids It works during learning.It is a kind of carboxylic acid, and molecular formula is C3H6O3.It is the carboxylic acid containing hydroxyl, therefore is one Alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA).Its carboxyl releases a proton in aqueous solution, and generates lactate ion CH3CHOHCOO-.It is sending out Pyruvic acid is converted to D-lactic acid by lactic dehydrogenase during ferment.Lactic acid is constantly produced in general metabolism and movement It is raw, but its concentration will not generally rise.Lactic acid in the present embodiment is using Pfansteihl powder (the various function with liquid lactic acid Can) be made, concentration 80mM/L, solution ph is adjusted to 5-6, simulates human sweat's environment, likes the people to sweat, the acid in blood Property enhancing, the sweat being discharged makes body surface Lactate higher, generates attraction to mosquito.
1-OCOL is aliphatic unsaturated alcohol, and appearance is colourless to pale yellow oily liquid, has mushroom, smokes clothing Grass, rose and hay fragrance.It in nature, is primarily present in pennyroyal, thyme and fresh mushroom, belongs to natural equivalent fragrance. Known references show that micro addition has sucking action to mosquito.Aldehyde C-9 is colourless oil liquid, has the perfume (or spice) such as rose, citrus Gas has strong grease smell, is present in black tea, in green tea, it is known that document shows that micro addition has sucking action to mosquito.
Carbon dioxide and lactic acid is used in combination in the present invention, and both have the substance of stronger attracting action to be combined into mosquito to draw Lure, bionical degree is high, to effectively increase the effect of trapping mosquitoes.Past mosquito agent main component of removing is cinerins Pesticide (such as gamma cyhalothrin) and organophosphorus pesticide generate serious harm to environment.This product medicament environmental protection, is to create now The main flow direction of new product;Formula has no irritating odor, and relatively previous chemistry removes mosquito product, more extensive using audient, thus has There are stronger generalization and commercial value;
Embodiment 2
A kind of portable mosquito catching-killing device, including foregoing carbon dioxide and lactic acid independent generator further include outer Shell 1 and the first lid, the shell 1 is cup-shaped, and for being socketed reaction tank 2, the bottom of shell 1, institute are fixed in the heating part It states lid and is detachably connected shell 1 and reaction tank 2.In the present embodiment, shell 1 uses polyamide material, and fusing point is 263 Celsius Degree is much larger than heating interval, low manufacture cost, good hand touch.
First lid includes outer cover 5 and inner cover 4, and inner cover 4 is socketed in outer cover 5;Outer cover 5 includes the first cylinder portion 19 With the first bottom cover, inner cover 4 includes the second cylinder portion 20 and the second bottom cover, and the first cylinder portion 19 has several first through hole 22, the second cylinder portion 20 has several second through-holes 21;22 He of first through hole can be made by turning to inner cover 4 and outer cover 5 The matching of second through-hole 21, exchange the gas in reaction tank 2 can with ambient atmos.
First connecting portion 18 is equipped on the outside of the top edge of the reaction tank 2,1 top edge of shell is equipped with second and connects Socket part 14, reaction tank 2 and shell 1 are detachably connected by first connecting portion 18 and second connecting portion 14.
Third interconnecting piece 17 is equipped on the inside of the top edge of the reaction tank 2, second lid 3 is equipped with the 4th connection Portion, reaction tank 2 and the second lid 3 are connected by third interconnecting piece 17 with the 4th interconnecting piece, to realize to the sealing of reaction tank 2 or It opens.
1 top edge of shell is equipped with the 5th interconnecting piece, and the outer cover 5 of first lid is equipped with the 6th interconnecting piece, the One lid and outer cover 5 are detachably connected by the 5th interconnecting piece and the 6th interconnecting piece.
The outer cover 5 is equipped with the 7th interconnecting piece, and the inner cover 4 is equipped with the 8th interconnecting piece, and the outer cover 5 and inner cover 4 pass through 7th interconnecting piece and the 8th interconnecting piece can be rotated and be detachably connected.
In order to fix the relative position of inner cover 4 Yu outer cover 5, the inside of the bottom of the inner cover 4 is set to the 9th interconnecting piece, interior The 9th interconnecting piece of lid 4 and the connection realization on 18 top of first connecting portion are detachably connected.
The bottom end of the first connecting portion 18 includes multiple spaced sub- interconnecting pieces;When spaced sub- interconnecting piece With second connecting portion 14 in axially opposing separate movement, shell 1 and extraneous connection are realized.
Described first~the 9th interconnecting piece is all made of screw thread, and the effect being detachably connected is realized using threaded connection.
In the present embodiment, the reaction tank 2 uses aluminum alloy material, and thermal conductivity is good, light to be easy to carry about with one;Described first Lid uses polyamide material.
The application method of the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:
1) startup power supply;
2) first the first lid and shell 1 are dismantled, then dismantles the second lid 3 with reaction tank 2;
3) the first lid is connect with shell 1;
4) outer cover 5 for reversing the first lid makes first through hole 22 and the second through-hole 21 have overlapping position.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of carbon dioxide and lactic acid independent generator, which is characterized in that including reaction tank and be socketed on reaction bottom of pond portion Heating part, the reaction tank are used to hold the chemical inhibitor of insect;
The reaction tank includes a cup shaped body, and the heating part includes temperature sensor, annular-heating circle and power supply indicator, The ring heater connects power supply, and the indicator light connection controller and power supply, the controller connect temperature sensor, institute It states controller and connects power supply with temperature sensor.
2. a kind of portable mosquito catching-killing device, including carbon dioxide as described in claim 1 and lactic acid independent generator, special Sign is, further includes shell and the first lid, and the shell is cup-shaped, and for being socketed reaction tank, the heating part is fixed on outer The bottom of shell, the lid are detachably connected shell and reaction tank.
3. portable mosquito catching-killing device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that first lid includes outer cover and interior Lid, inner cover are socketed in outer cover;Outer cover includes the first cylinder portion and the first bottom cover, and inner cover includes the second cylinder portion and the second bottom Lid, the first cylinder portion have several first through hole, and the second cylinder portion has several second through-holes;To inner cover and outer cover Turn to can be such that first through hole and the second through-hole matches, and exchange the gas in reaction tank can with ambient atmos.
4. portable mosquito catching-killing device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that set on the outside of the top edge of the reaction tank Have a first connecting portion, be equipped on the inside of the cover top portion edge second connecting portion, reaction tank and shell by first connecting portion and Second connecting portion is detachably connected.
5. portable mosquito catching-killing device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that set on the inside of the top edge of the reaction tank There is third interconnecting piece, second lid is equipped with the 4th interconnecting piece, and reaction tank and the second lid pass through third interconnecting piece and the 4th Interconnecting piece connection, to realize sealing or unlatching to reaction tank.
6. portable mosquito catching-killing device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that be equipped with the on the outside of the cover top portion edge Five interconnecting pieces, the outer of first lid are covered with the 6th interconnecting piece, and the first lid and outer cover pass through the 5th interconnecting piece and the 6th Interconnecting piece is detachably connected.
7. portable mosquito catching-killing device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that be covered with the 7th interconnecting piece, institute outside described The 8th interconnecting piece, the outer cover and inner cover are covered in stating can be rotated by the 7th interconnecting piece and the 8th interconnecting piece and detachably connects It connects.
8. portable mosquito catching-killing device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the inside of the bottom of the inner cover is set to the Nine interconnecting pieces, the 9th interconnecting piece of inner cover and the connection realization on first connecting portion top are detachably connected, to fix inner cover and outer cover Relative position.
9. portable mosquito catching-killing device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the bottom end of the first connecting portion includes more A spaced sub- interconnecting piece;When spaced sub- interconnecting piece and second connecting portion it is axially opposing far from movement when, it is real Existing shell and extraneous connection.
10. a kind of medicament for carbon dioxide and lactic acid independent generator, which is characterized in that molten by supersaturated sodium bicarbonate Liquid, lactic acid, 1-OCOL, aldehyde C-9 composition.
CN201811456951.4A 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 A kind of carbon dioxide and lactic acid independent generator and portable mosquito catching-killing device Pending CN109362674A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811456951.4A CN109362674A (en) 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 A kind of carbon dioxide and lactic acid independent generator and portable mosquito catching-killing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811456951.4A CN109362674A (en) 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 A kind of carbon dioxide and lactic acid independent generator and portable mosquito catching-killing device

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CN109362674A true CN109362674A (en) 2019-02-22

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103478094A (en) * 2013-09-18 2014-01-01 吕玲玲 Bionic mosquito killer
CN203575435U (en) * 2013-09-28 2014-05-07 曹汝乾 Mosquito-repelling deodorizer
CN106386851A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 彭雨旸 Attractant and method for trapping mosquitoes
KR20170065946A (en) * 2015-12-04 2017-06-14 황문진 Apparatus for eliminating mosquitoe
CN206462251U (en) * 2017-01-09 2017-09-05 余恒松 Mosquito killer
CN209345862U (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-09-06 山东大学 A kind of carbon dioxide and lactic acid independent generator and portable mosquito catching-killing device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103478094A (en) * 2013-09-18 2014-01-01 吕玲玲 Bionic mosquito killer
CN203575435U (en) * 2013-09-28 2014-05-07 曹汝乾 Mosquito-repelling deodorizer
KR20170065946A (en) * 2015-12-04 2017-06-14 황문진 Apparatus for eliminating mosquitoe
CN106386851A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 彭雨旸 Attractant and method for trapping mosquitoes
CN206462251U (en) * 2017-01-09 2017-09-05 余恒松 Mosquito killer
CN209345862U (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-09-06 山东大学 A kind of carbon dioxide and lactic acid independent generator and portable mosquito catching-killing device

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