CN103262830B - Ecological simulative mosquito-trapping monitoring tool - Google Patents
Ecological simulative mosquito-trapping monitoring tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN103262830B CN103262830B CN201310182089.3A CN201310182089A CN103262830B CN 103262830 B CN103262830 B CN 103262830B CN 201310182089 A CN201310182089 A CN 201310182089A CN 103262830 B CN103262830 B CN 103262830B
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Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological simulative mosquito-trapping monitoring tool which is efficient in monitoring, high in mosquito-trapping efficiency and complete in captured mosquito morphological detail. The ecological simulative mosquito-trapping monitoring tool comprises a rack, wherein an ecological mosquito-trapping device which simulates ecological characteristics of human bodies is arranged in the rack, an ultraviolet mosquito-trapping device which emits ultraviolet rays is arranged on the rack, collecting devices which are used for collecting trapped mosquitoes are arranged around the ecological mosquito-trapping device and the ultraviolet mosquito-trapping device, the ecological mosquito-trapping device comprises a carbon dioxide releasing mechanism which simulates carbon dioxide emission of human body breathing, a heat generation mechanism which simulates temperatures of the human bodies, an odor releasing mechanism which simulates odor emission of the human bodies and a moisture releasing mechanism which simulates the humidity during sweating of the human bodies, and a power supply device and a control device which is used for controlling operation of the carbon dioxide releasing mechanism, the heat generation mechanism, the odor releasing mechanism, the moisture releasing mechanism and the collecting devices are also arranged inside the rack.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mosquito monitoring tool, particularly relate to a kind of ecological simulation and lure mosquito monitoring tool.
Background technology
The mosquito had been found that at present passes disease has more than 80 to plant, and comprises malaria, filariosis, dengue fever, Chikungunya fever, Japanese Type-B encephalitis, West Nile fever, Rift Valley fever etc.Mosquito passes threats and global most area, comprises the developed country such as Europe, North America; Popular particularly serious in Africa, Latin America, Southeast Asia and West Pacific region.Along with global warming, the development of business transaction between various countries, tourist industry and communications and transportation, makes mosquito pass disease threat worldwide day by day serious.Such as, the such as popular West Nile fever in torrid areas such as Africa of script, 2002-2012 years in U.S.'s eruption and prevalence; Within 2010, Introduced cases Chikungunya fever epidemic situation has been broken out in China In Dongguan.
All do not have vaccine because most of mosquito passes disease, its key controlled is the control of Mosquito Vectors, and in its control method, an important step is exactly mosquito matchmaker monitoring.Mosquito matchmaker monitoring can understand kind, density, the seasonal variation of mosquito.Because the kind of the ability of different killing propagation disease, the substance that spreads disease is different, carry out mosquito matchmaker monitoring, the dynamic change of mosquito can also be grasped, grasp its dominant species, emphasis intervention time and intervening measure are proposed, therefore mosquito matchmaker monitoring is one of of paramount importance basic work of killing propagation Disease epizootic, and the mosquito matchmaker monitoring method mentioned in current national standard and professional standard has: manually lure mosquito method, uviol lamp lures mosquito method, carbonic acid gas lures mosquito method etc.In real work, owing to manually luring direct human body in mosquito method to make attractant, there is bio-safety risk in this method, fewer use; And single use carbonic acid gas or ultraviolet are lured, efficiency is not high, and its middle-ultraviolet lamp method of luring utilizes the near-ultraviolet spectrum of most mosquito to about 370nm to have strong taxis to carry out attracting mosquitoes, but ultraviolet is lured, the caste of catching is very assorted, and mosquito is less than 10%.Be used alone carbonic acid gas as attractant, efficiency is very low, generally needs half an hour warming up period even for more time.What is more important, the method sensitivity is low, and experiment proves, manually per hour when being captured in more than 20, is used alone carbonic acid gas and lures and just can capture adult mosquito, badly influence the Scientific evaluation to mosquito density.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, the defect of bio-safety risk is there is for manually luring mosquito method in prior art, carbonic acid gas lures method, ultraviolet method of luring exists the not high shortcoming of efficiency, provide a kind of monitor efficient, lure mosquito efficiency high, catch the complete ecological simulation of mosquito and lure mosquito monitoring tool.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of ecological simulation lures mosquito monitoring tool, comprise frame, the ecological mosquito device of simulation human body ecological characteristic is provided with in described frame, described frame is provided with launches ultraviolet ultraviolet mosquito device, is provided with for luring the collected gathering unit of mosquito come around described ecological mosquito device and ultraviolet mosquito device; Described ecological mosquito device comprise simulation human body respiration distribute the release of carbonate dioxide mechanism of carbonic acid gas, simulation body temperature heat generating mechanism, simulation human body odoriferous smell relieving mechanism, simulated human sweat time humidity moisture relieving mechanism; Also be provided with in described frame and control release of carbonate dioxide mechanism, heat generating mechanism, smell relieving mechanism, the control device of moisture relieving mechanism and gathering unit work and electric supply installation.
Described ultraviolet mosquito device comprises outwards launches ultraviolet actinolyte, for actinolyte being fixed on the upper actinolyte fixed mount of frame.
Described actinolyte fixed mount comprises the fixed part be fixedly connected with frame, the epitaxy part be rotationally connected with fixed part, described epitaxy part outwards rotates and stretches out by actinolyte towards external environment, and described epitaxy part inwardly rotates withdrawal and actinolyte is received near frame.
Described gathering unit comprises the collector of the mosquito sucking tube of hollow, the collection mosquito of mosquito sucking tube rear setting, described mosquito sucking tube top has the mosquito-sucking port of mosquito sucking collector, be provided with the negative-pressure ward mechanism of inwardly bleeding in described mosquito sucking tube, described negative-pressure ward mechanism is connected with escape pipe.
Be provided with for by air dryer air-dry for mosquito in described collector.
Described release of carbonate dioxide mechanism comprises carbonic acid gas maker, and described carbonic acid gas maker is connected with carbonic acid gas and distributes pipe, and described carbonic acid gas distributes the top that pipe is arranged on gathering unit.
Described heat generating mechanism comprise simulation human body typical case body temperature heat radiation device, to the thermal source of heat radiation device heat supply.
Described smell relieving mechanism comprises and is loaded with pheromones odorant agent and pheromones odorant agent box pheromones odorant agent being dispersed into external environment, described pheromones odorant agent box is by the top of fixed head fixed frame, and described pheromones odorant agent box is just to gathering unit.
Described moisture relieving mechanism is the humidifier be arranged in frame, and the moisture that described humidifier produces is towards gathering unit.
Described control device comprises master controller, described master controller is connected to that ultraviolet lures mosquito control module, carbonic acid gas lures mosquito control module, heat lures mosquito control module, with communication module, the gathering unit control module of extraneous communication contact.
The present invention utilizes female mosquitoes to be subject to the attraction such as carbonic acid gas, smell, heat, moisture, ultraviolet, clustering, and devises and specially lure mosquito monitoring tool for the simulated ecological of female mosquitoes.The present invention fully uses the various factors of simulation mosquito existence, fabricates out a virtual human body environment by the work of ecological mosquito device, adds ultraviolet thus attracting mosquitoes enters in instrument of the present invention, is specially:
Ultraviolet mosquito device: ultraviolet method of luring utilizes the near-ultraviolet spectrum of most mosquito to about 370nm to have strong taxis to carry out attracting mosquitoes.The present invention uses frequency conversion ultraviolet, and attractant effect is better.
Release of carbonate dioxide mechanism: mosquito can discover the CO that human body comes out from the place of distance 30 meters
2, female mosquitoes uses CO
2find applicable main body to feed oneself.For all mosquito classes, CO
2be topmost decoy, and can strengthen the effect of other decoys as lactic acid, sweat gas etc., release of carbonate dioxide mechanism discharges the carbonic acid gas that distributes of simulation human body and is attracted to come by mosquito.
(2) heat generating mechanism: mosquito can be attracted by the body temperature of the mankind.Luring in process, heat generating mechanism of the present invention can produce heat, simulates similar body temperature, and higher than the environment of ambient temperature, attracting mosquitoes flies over.
(3) smell relieving mechanism: smell is in the breathing gas of animal or human or the natural by product of the mixing of some volatile chemicals in sweat, is the extremely strong decoy to all mosquitoes, especially when it mixes with CO2.The smell using lactic acid, acetone, dimethyl disulfide to distribute according to certain scalemic thereof simulation human body in smell relieving mechanism of the present invention, lures mosquito as scent-attractants.
(4) moisture relieving mechanism: adopt moisture relieving mechanism to produce steam, simulated human sweat, when breathing, the microenvironment that the humidity of human peripheral is higher.When particularly scent-attractants is aqua type, adopts heating element heater to urge it when distributing, can steam be produced.
Aforesaid way coupling, intactly simulates human body ecological characteristic, adds ultraviolet mosquito device together, and instrument of the present invention is lured, and mosquito efficiency is high, to catch mosquito complete, can realize efficient monitoring, can be understood kind, density, the seasonal variation of mosquito by the present invention.The dynamic change of mosquito can also be grasped, grasp its dominant species, propose emphasis intervention time and intervening measure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the outside drawing of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that body structure is removed in the local of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the control block diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to there be understanding clearly to technical characteristic of the present invention, object and effect, now contrast accompanying drawing and describe the specific embodiment of the present invention in detail.
As Figure 1-4, a kind of ecological simulation lures mosquito monitoring tool, comprise frame 100, the ecological mosquito device of simulation human body ecological characteristic is provided with in described frame 100, described frame 100 is provided with launches the ultraviolet mosquito device 200 that ultraviolet lures mosquito, is provided with for luring the collected gathering unit 300 of mosquito come around described ecological mosquito device and ultraviolet mosquito device 200; Described ecological mosquito device comprise simulation human body respiration distribute the release of carbonate dioxide mechanism 4 of carbonic acid gas, simulation body temperature heat generating mechanism, simulation human body odoriferous smell relieving mechanism 10, simulated human sweat time humidity moisture relieving mechanism 6; Also be provided with in described frame 100 control release of carbonate dioxide mechanism 4, heat generating mechanism, smell relieving mechanism 10, moisture relieving mechanism 6, gathering unit 300 work control device 500 and electric supply installation 5.
As Figure 1-3, frame 100 is fixing for the support of whole instrument and miscellaneous part, and its structure and shape are determined according to the structure of ecological mosquito device, ultraviolet mosquito device 200 and gathering unit 300 and setting position.Mid frame 100 top of the present invention is frame structure 102, and frame 100 bottom is for closing or semi-enclosed body structure 101, and ultraviolet mosquito device 200 is arranged on frame 100 top, and setting position high energy covers larger scope.Ecological mosquito device and gathering unit 300 are arranged in body structure 101, and body structure 101, for some part covers by ecological mosquito device and gathering unit 300, makes outward appearance neat on the one hand, the parts on the other hand in guard box body structure 101.Because gathering unit 300 will collect mosquito, to outward opening, therefore, in order to avoid rainwater time rainy enters gathering unit 300, frame 100 top is provided with the covering 103 of covering gathering unit 300 in frame structure 102, ultraviolet mosquito device 200 is just fixed in covering 103, and the present embodiment is just adopted in this way.
Support 14 is provided with, for frames 100 bottom frame 100.Conveniently move, be also provided with road wheel 19 bottom frame 100, be convenient to move in external environment and adjust position, described road wheel 19 is arranged on frame 100 1 side bottom.
Wherein more the object that arranges of ecological mosquito device, ultraviolet mosquito device 200 be attracted to around gathering unit 300 by as far as possible for the mosquito in environment, then ecological mosquito device, ultraviolet mosquito device 200 need arrange around gathering unit 300, mosquito is lured near gathering unit 300, collect for gathering unit 300.Human body has the unrivaled sucking action of other modes for mosquito, and the present invention simulates people's physical efficiency and realizes better luring mosquito and monitoring function, and attached in ultraviolet mosquito device 200, and just strengthening lures mosquito and monitoring function more.
As Figure 1-3, described ultraviolet mosquito device 200 comprises the ultraviolet actinolyte 11 of outside transmitting, for actinolyte 11 being fixed on the upper actinolyte fixed mount 12 of frame.Actinolyte 11 lures mosquito for launching ultraviolet in outwardly environment, and existing actinolyte 11 may be used to the present invention, and its structure is also all shaped, and does not repeat them here.It is towards external environment that actinolyte 11 is arranged, and at all directions attracting mosquitoes upper and lower all around, therefore, actinolyte 11 will not crested and exposing in the environment as far as possible.
Actinolyte fixed mount 12 is for fixing actinolyte 11, as long as the structure fixing actinolyte 11 is all applicable to the present invention, such as actinolyte fixed mount 12 is arranged on actinolyte 11 two ends, be fixed at its two ends in frame 100, actinolyte fixed mount 12 also can adopt the form of clip to be fixed by actinolyte 11.And in order to protect actinolyte 11, can also be outside equipped with protective cover 13 at actinolyte 11, actinolyte 11 is covered protection when not using of the present invention by protective cover 13, when using of the present invention, protective cover 13 is turned to frame 100 side.Protective cover 13 is rotatably connected on actinolyte fixed mount 12, and actinolyte 11 is fixed on inside protective cover 13, namely adopts which in the present embodiment.
Described actinolyte fixed mount 12 comprises the fixed part 122 be fixedly connected with frame 100, the epitaxy part 121 be rotationally connected with fixed part 122, described epitaxy part 121 outwards rotates and stretches out by actinolyte 11 towards external environment, and described epitaxy part 121 inwardly rotates withdrawal and actinolyte 11 is received near frame 100.
Fixed part 122 in described actinolyte fixed mount 12 is fixedly connected with frame 100, the structure of fixed part 122 is not construed as limiting, only need fixation, preferably respectively be provided with fixed part 122 at actinolyte 11 two ends, epitaxy part 121 is for by outwardly directed for actinolyte 11, therefore epitaxy part 121 is elongated structures, and its one end and fixed part 122 are rotationally connected, and the other end is fixedly connected with actinolyte 11.Epitaxy part 121 and fixed part 122 are rotationally connected and need to rotate and can keep the state after rotating, therefore can adopt and friction tightly be rotationally connected mode, also the mode of locating rotation can be adopted, wherein tight fit is rotated is only could change the position of epitaxy part 121 relative to fixed part 122 by external force, when external force, the two relative position can remain unchanged.The mode of locating rotation refers to and turns to desired position, is compressed fixing by keeper, and this mode is also routine techniques, does not repeat them here.In the present embodiment, fixed part 122 is two fixed heads be oppositely arranged, and epitaxy part 121 is frame structure 102, is rotatably connected on two fixed heads.The present embodiment is also provided with protective cover 13, and described epitaxy part 121 is fixed on protective cover 13, drives protective cover 13 and actinolyte 11 thereof to stretch out together, or bounce back to frame 100 place during rotation.
As Figure 1-3, described gathering unit 300 comprises the collector 15 of the mosquito sucking tube 16 of hollow, the collection mosquito of mosquito sucking tube 16 rear setting, described mosquito sucking tube 16 top has the mosquito-sucking port 161 of mosquito sucking collector 15, be provided with the negative-pressure ward mechanism 17 of inwardly bleeding in described mosquito sucking tube 16, described negative-pressure ward mechanism 17 is connected with escape pipe.
Mosquito sucking tube 16 is passages that mosquito enters gathering unit 300, and the mosquito-sucking port 161 on top expands outwardly, flare, increases and sucks area.Mosquito sucking tube 16 shape is not construed as limiting, and can be pipe, square tube, can also be erose pipe fitting.
As shown in Figure 2, collector 15, for storing mosquito, has the space of mosquito activity, and the structure of collector 15 is not construed as limiting, and only need have hollow structure.Collector 15, for removably connecting, conveniently disassembles by the connection between collector 15 and mosquito sucking tube 16 after collection completes.Removably connect can for being spirally connected, buckle connection, the mode such as fastening piece lock ring, in the present embodiment, collector 15 upper end is sleeved on mosquito sucking tube 16 lower end, adopt fastening piece 21 banding that collector 15 is fixed on mosquito sucking tube 16 lower end, fastening piece 21 can be flexible steel ring, flexible rubber ring, clip etc.Collector 15 top is provided with closure member, is first closed by collector 15, and then pulled down by collector 15 before dismounting collector 15.Closure member can be plate 211, is extracted out by plate 211, be plugged by plate 211 after having collected when collecting mosquito, and close the opening of collector 15, the present embodiment adopts which.Collector 15 can adopt hard material to make, also the soft materials such as gauze can be adopted to make, when adopting soft material, closure member can be provided with restraining, and when collecting mosquito, restraining loosens, ensure the channels open between mosquito sucking tube 16 and collector 15, after collection completes, tension restraining, then close collector 15.If need to collect the complete mosquito of form, do Analysis and Identification and use, then use soft collector 15, the long bag that this collector 15 designs for gauze, bottom is substantially calm, and mosquito can well survive.
Collector 15 described in the present embodiment adopt soft mosquito collecting bag, hard collector 15 two kinds of modes can, also can arrange two kinds of collectors 15, the collector 15 according to collecting object different choice different is arranged on mosquito sucking tube 16 lower end simultaneously.When collector 15 adopts soft bag, collector 15 can adopt gauze to make gauze bag, and length is longer; for negative-pressure ward mechanism 17; arrive the afterbody of gauze bag substantially calm, mosquito can normal activity, and gauze bag can be collected adult mosquito alive and can study further.If just in order to lure collection mosquito and put to death, the collector 15 that hard material is made can be adopted, and be provided with for by air dryer (not shown) air-dry for mosquito in collector 15, air dryer is arranged on the rear of negative-pressure ward mechanism 17, just to negative-pressure ward mechanism 17, the mosquito being inhaled into mosquito sucking tube 16 is being pressed in air dryer air-dry by negative-pressure air-flow.Air dryer can select various structures, as long as can stop mosquito and ventilative various structures are all applicable.In the present embodiment, air dryer is the grid of a hard material, and the aperture of grid is less than mosquito size, after mosquito is sucked by negative pressure, is attached on air dryer grid always, will be completely air-dry, dead at 5-10 minute.
Negative-pressure ward mechanism 17 is for mosquito sucking tube 16 provides negative pressure, make also to form negative pressure around mosquito-sucking port 161, sucked in mosquito sucking tube 16 by mosquito around mosquito-sucking port 161, can there be various structures in negative-pressure ward mechanism 17, such as, adopt vavuum pump, also can adopt without blade fan etc., adopt without blade fan in the present embodiment, mosquito quilt is sucked without blade fan, and has compared with blade fan, the structure such as scale, wing of mosquito can not be damaged without blade fan, keep mosquito structural integrity.Negative-pressure ward mechanism 17 is fixed together by fixed head 20 and mosquito sucking tube 16.In negative-pressure ward mechanism 17 suction collector 15, air is discharged by escape pipe, escape pipe is arranged on collector 15 end, in order to save space, escape pipe can with collector 15 integrative-structure, even namely collector 15 itself can be escape pipe, collector 15 wall such as, can set out pore, only have venthole aperture to be less than mosquito volume, stop that mosquito does not spill collector 15, in soft material, the material with micropore can also be selected to make, and the fabrics such as such as gauze, realize out airway dysfunction.
As Figure 1-3, described release of carbonate dioxide mechanism 4 comprises carbonic acid gas maker 41, and described carbonic acid gas maker 41 is connected with carbonic acid gas and distributes pipe 18, and described carbonic acid gas distributes the top that pipe 18 is arranged on gathering unit 300.
Carbonic acid gas maker 41 can adopt various ways, and one directly adopts carbon dioxide steel cylinder, and another kind is produced on-site carbonic acid gas, namely adopts kipp gas generator to produce CO
2.
Carbon dioxide steel cylinder is adopted to be utilize high pressure to be stored in carbonic acid gas in steel cylinder.Adopt carbon dioxide steel cylinder can control and the speed of regulation of carbon dioxide air release and amount, and the stability of release can be kept.
Kipp gas generator produces CO
2the principles of chemistry be: H
2c
2o
4+ CaCO
3=CaC
2o
4+ H
2o+CO
2.Can add or change reaction medicine in kipp gas generator, can continue to produce carbonic acid gas.As long as close the piston of kipp gas generator exhaust outlet, reaction just can be stopped at any time.Because closure piston makes pressure of the inside of a bottle higher than atmospheric pressure, the liquid level in the bottle of chassis declines, and solid-liquid reaction thing departs from, and reaction stops.This carbonic acid gas maker 41 easily controls, and safety coefficient is higher.And environmental pollution is very little; Destructive and danger is little; Less to people's things harm of surrounding.Carbonic acid gas maker 41 is placed or is fixed in the body structure 101 of frame 100 bottom.
The carbonic acid gas of hollow distributes pipe 18 one end UNICOM carbonic acid gas maker 41, and the other end is arranged on above the mosquito-sucking port 161 of gathering unit 300, forms the carbonic acid gas of higher concentration above mosquito-sucking port 161, and mosquito is easy to assemble, and is conveniently sucked by mosquito sucking tube 16.Carbonic acid gas is dispersed in air, and mosquito can discover the CO that human body comes out from the place of distance 30 meters
2, female mosquitoes uses CO
2find applicable main body to feed oneself.For all mosquito classes, CO
2be topmost decoy, and the effect of other decoys as lactic acid, sweat gas etc. can be strengthened.
Described heat generating mechanism comprise simulation human body typical case body temperature heat radiation device 31, to the thermal source of heat radiation device 31 heat supply.Heat radiation device 31 Main Function is distribute heat, then the material of good heat dissipation effect can be adopted to make the heat radiation device 31 of various shape and structure, and the heat of heat radiation device 31 radiation is suitable with human-body radiating heat, then by heat radiation device 31 attracting mosquitoes.Thermal source can be arranged separately, namely adopts heater electrical heating as thermal source, and to heat radiation device 31 heat supply, owing to being imitate human body, then heating-up temperature is at about 37 DEG C.Another kind of when using kipp gas generator, kipp gas generator reaction can produce heat, just utilizes kipp gas generator for thermal source, is connected by heat radiation device 31 or directly attaches, be directly directed on heat radiation device 31 by the heat on kipp gas generator with kipp gas generator.Another kind of mode adopts without blade fan, and fan running produces heat, and heat is dispersed in air by heat radiation device 31.Heat radiation device 31 is arranged on the body structure of frame 100 bottom, also can using part or all of the body structure of frame 100 bottom as heat radiation device 31.In the present embodiment using the door of body structure 101 as heat radiation device 31.
Described smell relieving mechanism 10 comprises and is loaded with pheromones odorant agent and the pheromones odorant agent box 110 pheromones odorant agent being dispersed into external environment, described pheromones odorant agent box 110 is by the top of fixed head 111 fixed frame 100, and described pheromones odorant agent box 110 is just to gathering unit 300.Because smell is in the breathing gas of animal or human or the natural by product of the mixing of some volatile chemicals in sweat, be the extremely strong decoy to all mosquitoes, especially as itself and CO
2during mixing, the attraction to mosquito can be strengthened.The present invention uses lactic acid, acetone, dimethyl disulfide according to certain scalemic thereof, as scent-attractants.Scent-attractants is placed in pheromones odorant agent box 110.Pheromones odorant agent box 110 is open box body structure, also can be the box body structure with venthole.In pheromones odorant agent box 110, scent-attractants is distributed by air natural, and the heat heating that also can be produced by fan, kipp gas generator etc. is dispersed in air.
Described moisture relieving mechanism is be arranged on the humidifier in frame 100, the moisture that described humidifier produces towards gathering unit 300, simulated human sweat, when breathing, the microenvironment that the humidity of human peripheral is higher.Humidifier can adopt various ways, and a kind of ultrasonic atomizer that adopts produces water smoke form, and another kind adopts the form adding thermosetting steam.Can arrange separately water storage case and heater, utilize heater to heat water storage case, the aquatic products unboiled water steam in water storage case is dispersed in air, can also utilize the heat heating water storage case of kipp gas generator, produce steam.Because in pheromones odorant agent box 110, scent-attractants is water quality reagent, the heat that fan, kipp gas generator etc. can also be utilized to produce produces the steam of trace to the heating of pheromones odorant agent box 110, the present embodiment is adopted in this way exactly, obtains steam by the water evaporation in scent-attractants.
Due to mosquito can attract by dark color, especially the effect of black no-reflection, is therefore more subject to mosquito bite.Frame 100 of the present invention and all parts exposed parts thereof can adopt the low key tones such as black, brown, bottle green, navy blue, the frame 100 of the present embodiment adopts black, on the other hand black mask process is also adopted to light, fly to " main body " direction with attracting mosquitoes collective, strengthen the attractant effect to mosquito.
As shown in Figure 4, described control device 500 comprises master controller 504, described master controller 504 is connected to that ultraviolet lures mosquito control module 502, carbonic acid gas lures mosquito control module 503, heat lures mosquito control module 506, with communication module 505, the gathering unit control module 501 of extraneous communication contact.
As shown in Figure 2,4, ultraviolet lures mosquito control module 502 for controlling the opening and closing of actinolyte 11, and control the ultraviolet actinolyte 11 of multiple transmitting different wave length and carry out alternately opening, namely by the ultraviolet wavelength change that interleaved power realizes, realize better luring mosquito effect.The time of alternately opening sets according to actual needs, and the quantity of actinolyte 11 also can set according to actual needs, adopts two actinolytes 11 alternately to open the ultraviolet making transmitting two kinds of different wave lengths in the present embodiment.Master controller 504 sends control signal, lures mosquito control module 502 to control the opening and closing of actinolyte 11 by ultraviolet.
As shown in Figure 2,4, carbonic acid gas lures mosquito control module 503 to comprise carbonic acid gas maker 41 and exports the magnetic valve arranged, after unlatching electric supply installation 5 of the present invention, master controller 504 Controlling solenoid valve is opened, and according to the aperture of need of work electromagnetic valve for adjusting of the present invention, even shut electromagnetic valve.Carbonic acid gas lures mosquito control module 503 can also comprise gas concentration lwevel detecting sensor, detect whether be discharged into the carbon dioxide concentration in air meets the requirements, Detection Information is sent to master controller 504, the opening and closing of master controller 504 Controlling solenoid valve and the aperture of electromagnetic valve for adjusting.
As Fig. 2, shown in 4, heat lures mosquito control module 506 to comprise temperature detection sensor 3, temperature detection sensor 3 is arranged on heat radiation device 31 or arranges around heat radiation device 31, whether the temperature for detecting heat radiation device 31 is close with human body temperature, temperature detection sensor by information transmission to master controller 504, after detecting that the temperature departure human body temperature of heat radiation device 31 reaches certain value, master controller 504 sends control signal, heat lures mosquito control module 506 to control to open or close thermal source, or regulate the heat that the power supply heat radiation device 31 of thermal source (heater) is suitable.
Communication module 505 is for remotely-controlled, make operating personnel can away from monitoring field time, receive information by communication module 505, or control the work of ecological mosquito device in the present invention, ultraviolet mosquito device 200.
Gathering unit control module 501 comprises flow quantity detection mechanism, flow quantity detection mechanism detects negative-pressure ward mechanism 17 and is pumped in gathering unit the flow producing air-flow, flow signal is transferred to master controller 504, master controller 504 sends control signal to gathering unit control module 501, controls the Flow-rate adjustment of negative-pressure ward mechanism 17.Flow quantity detection mechanism selects flowmeter, and flowmeter detects the gas flow in gathering unit.
Electric supply installation 5 carries out powering for giving ultraviolet mosquito device 200, ecological mosquito device and control device 500.The place that ecological simulation lures mosquito monitoring tool to monitor often does not have external alternating current or direct current, then the present invention itself is with chargeable electric supply installation 5, and electric supply installation 5 is accumulator.
In order to the automation of further consolidation system, high efficiency, stabilisation function, control device 500 of the present invention can also realize start by set date and cut out, frame 100 is provided with timer 6 and carries out timing, timer is fixed in frame 100 by fixed mount 7.Master controller 504, can time-lapse self-starting or delay self-starting the present invention by set of time pattern; Or after the whole arrangement of collector 15 Deng position, different location, the same time starts, thus further can reduce human intervention factor, ensure objectivity and the reliability of result.
According to the ecological habit of mosquito, time beyond the mosquito system of distance 30 meters, it by be mainly subject to ultraviolet, CO2 attraction and fly to machine, orientation is now inaccurate; To the volatile matter will experiencing the similar human sweat that scent-attractants sends in pheromones odorant agent box 110 when 20 meters, scent-attractants is proportionally mixed by lactic acid, acetone and dimethyl disulfide, simulated sweat, when mosquito is further near time of the present invention; The attraction that the present invention simulates heat and moisture can be subject to, fly to mosquito-sucking port 161, by the negative pressure sucking collector 15 without blade fan formation.
Claims (8)
1. an ecological simulation lures mosquito monitoring tool, it is characterized in that, comprise frame, the ecological mosquito device of simulation human body ecological characteristic is provided with in described frame, described frame is provided with launches ultraviolet ultraviolet mosquito device, is provided with for luring the collected gathering unit of mosquito come around described ecological mosquito device and ultraviolet mosquito device; Described ecological mosquito device comprise simulation human body respiration distribute the release of carbonate dioxide mechanism of carbonic acid gas, simulation body temperature heat generating mechanism, simulation human body odoriferous smell relieving mechanism, simulated human sweat time humidity moisture relieving mechanism; Also be provided with in described frame and control release of carbonate dioxide mechanism, heat generating mechanism, smell relieving mechanism, the control device of moisture relieving mechanism and gathering unit work and electric supply installation; Described gathering unit comprises the collector of the mosquito sucking tube of hollow, the collection mosquito of mosquito sucking tube rear setting, described mosquito sucking tube top has the mosquito-sucking port of mosquito sucking collector, be provided with the negative-pressure ward mechanism of inwardly bleeding in described mosquito sucking tube, described negative-pressure ward mechanism is connected with escape pipe; Connection between collector and mosquito sucking tube is for removably connecting; The long bag that collector designs for gauze, top is provided with restraining, described ultraviolet mosquito device comprises the ultraviolet actinolyte of outside transmitting, for actinolyte being fixed on the upper actinolyte fixed mount of frame, the ultraviolet actinolyte of multiple transmitting different wave lengths carries out alternately opening.
2. ecological simulation according to claim 1 lures mosquito monitoring tool, it is characterized in that, described actinolyte fixed mount comprises the fixed part be fixedly connected with frame, the epitaxy part be rotationally connected with fixed part, described epitaxy part outwards rotates and stretches out by actinolyte towards external environment, and described epitaxy part inwardly rotates withdrawal and actinolyte is received near frame.
3. ecological simulation according to claim 1 lures mosquito monitoring tool, it is characterized in that, is provided with for by air dryer air-dry for mosquito in described collector.
4. the ecological simulation according to claim 1-3 any one lures mosquito monitoring tool, it is characterized in that, described release of carbonate dioxide mechanism comprises carbonic acid gas maker, described carbonic acid gas maker is connected with carbonic acid gas and distributes pipe, and described carbonic acid gas distributes the top that pipe is arranged on gathering unit.
5. the ecological simulation according to claim 1-3 any one lures mosquito monitoring tool, it is characterized in that, described heat generating mechanism comprise simulation human body typical case body temperature heat radiation device, to the thermal source of heat radiation device heat supply.
6. the ecological simulation according to claim 1-3 any one lures mosquito monitoring tool, it is characterized in that, described smell relieving mechanism comprises and is loaded with pheromones odorant agent and pheromones odorant agent box pheromones odorant agent being dispersed into external environment, described pheromones odorant agent box is by the top of fixed head fixed frame, and described pheromones odorant agent box is just to gathering unit.
7. the ecological simulation according to claim 1-3 any one lures mosquito monitoring tool, it is characterized in that, described moisture relieving mechanism is the humidifier be arranged in frame, and the moisture that described humidifier produces is towards gathering unit.
8. the ecological simulation according to claim 1-3 any one lures mosquito monitoring tool, it is characterized in that, described control device comprises master controller, described master controller is connected to that ultraviolet lures mosquito control module, carbonic acid gas lures mosquito control module, heat lures mosquito control module, with communication module, the gathering unit control module of extraneous communication contact.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310182089.3A CN103262830B (en) | 2013-05-16 | 2013-05-16 | Ecological simulative mosquito-trapping monitoring tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310182089.3A CN103262830B (en) | 2013-05-16 | 2013-05-16 | Ecological simulative mosquito-trapping monitoring tool |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103262830A CN103262830A (en) | 2013-08-28 |
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Cited By (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106922637A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-07-07 | 陆川县米场镇初级中学 | One kind lures mosquito killer |
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| CN103598170B (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-04-29 | 黄家亨 | Mosquito eradication device based on simulated body breaths |
| CN103858842B (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2016-10-05 | 海南省农业科学院农业环境与植物保护研究所 | A kind of multi-functional insect trap |
| CN105475252B (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2018-10-26 | 李长平 | A kind of Neonatal Ward mosquito killer |
| RU169860U1 (en) * | 2016-02-09 | 2017-04-04 | Вячеслав Анатольевич Абрамов | DEVICE FOR KILLING MOSQUITOES |
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| CN108770807A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-09 | 王颢睿 | Coloured light lures the equipment that low pressure captures winged insect |
| CN110537534A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-12-06 | 佛山市格林盈璐电器科技有限公司 | Trap type mosquito killer |
| CN111011326B (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2022-04-19 | 广东久量股份有限公司 | Bionic mosquito killing device convenient to clean |
| CN112273348A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-01-29 | 贾学亮 | Frequency conversion type solar insect killing lamp |
| CN114982733A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-09-02 | 贵州大学 | Sheepfold auxiliary device integrating physical and biological mosquito repelling functions and using method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US5205064A (en) * | 1992-08-19 | 1993-04-27 | James Nolen & Company | Device for attracting and destroying insects |
| CN2227908Y (en) * | 1995-10-23 | 1996-05-29 | 温奇 | Electronic device for trapping and killing mosquitos |
| CN1261022C (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2006-06-28 | 生物镓科技股份有限公司 | Mosquito-attracting microbe medium method and device |
| CN200997846Y (en) * | 2006-11-08 | 2008-01-02 | 郭声光 | Fan type mosquito-catching means |
| CN203262087U (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-11-06 | 深圳国际旅行卫生保健中心 | Mosquito trapping tool |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106922637A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-07-07 | 陆川县米场镇初级中学 | One kind lures mosquito killer |
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