CN109362436A - A kind of ventilative Reflecting mulch film of prevention and control blueberry drosophila and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of ventilative Reflecting mulch film of prevention and control blueberry drosophila and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109362436A
CN109362436A CN201811181989.5A CN201811181989A CN109362436A CN 109362436 A CN109362436 A CN 109362436A CN 201811181989 A CN201811181989 A CN 201811181989A CN 109362436 A CN109362436 A CN 109362436A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drosophila
prevention
mulch film
blueberry
ventilative
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811181989.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
文光琴
聂飞
文光忠
王平红
何健
龙晓波
黄振兴
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GUIZHOU RUILAN FRUIT INDUSTRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Guizhou Institute of Biology
Original Assignee
GUIZHOU RUILAN FRUIT INDUSTRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Guizhou Institute of Biology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GUIZHOU RUILAN FRUIT INDUSTRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd, Guizhou Institute of Biology filed Critical GUIZHOU RUILAN FRUIT INDUSTRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811181989.5A priority Critical patent/CN109362436A/en
Publication of CN109362436A publication Critical patent/CN109362436A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0268Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
    • A01G13/0275Films

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ventilative Reflecting mulch film of prevention and control blueberry drosophila, the specification of the ventilative Reflecting mulch film are as follows: film thickness 0.025 --- 0.05 millimeter;Preferably, in the ventilative Reflecting mulch film of prevention and control blueberry drosophila of the present invention, hole density 5cm~8cm × 10cm~15cm of the ventilative Reflecting mulch film.By the present invention in that reducing population number in garden with the effect of special reflective membrane;Mulch of the invention not only ensure that ventilative, moisturizing in ground etc., but also enhancing ground return light, change environment dark and damp under blueberry tree crown, is unfavorable for the mating of drosophila adult, oviposition, significantly reduces population number in garden;By eliminating the dark wet environment of drosophila survival procreation, the commodity of fruit is improved, healthy fruit extends the shelf life of fresh fruit from original 20% hereinafter, be increased to 95% or more.

Description

A kind of ventilative Reflecting mulch film of prevention and control blueberry drosophila and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant protection arts, and in particular to a kind of ventilative Reflecting mulch film of prevention and control blueberry drosophila and its production Method.
Background technique
It is more to belong to Ericaceae (Ericaceae) Vaccinium (Vaccinium.Spp) for blueberry (blueberry), also known as cowberry Year life fallen leaves or evergreen shrubs.Nutritional ingredient rich in Blueberry, have prevent cranial nerve aging, protection eyesight, Heart tonifying, softening blood vessel, the functions such as enhances the immune of the body at anticancer, and nutritional ingredient is high.Wherein, since blueberry is rich in anthocyanidin, tool There is activation retina effect, eyesight can be strengthened, prevents eyeball fatigue and gazed at.It is also the five of the World Food Programme's recommendation One of big health fruit.And it is studied according to the U.S., Japan, European Section scholar, often edible blueberry product, can also significantly enhance Eyesight, anti-eye strain.Clinical medicine report is also shown, and the anthocyanidin in blueberry can promote the visual purple in retina cell Matter regeneration, pre- myopia prevention promote eyesight.
The prevention and treatment of small berries drosophila is world subject.China blueberry main producing region with scale expansion, blueberry drosophila The extent of injury is also increasingly severe, and the rate that causes harm of southern each provinces and regions blueberry industry base ripening fruits is up to 80% or more, in production Various regions invented the trappings such as various sweet and sour medical fluids and property inducer, backboard or yellow plate it is viscous kill, the control measures such as medicament is sprayed.By Overwintering with adult usually in the dry branches and fallen leaves in orchard and surrounding forest land, weeds clump in drosophila, spring and summer is with all kinds of berries Maturation start to cause harm, breed that fast population quantity is big, and therefore, the rate that causes harm is high, affect the commodity of fruit.
Summary of the invention
Applicant has invented a kind of improved Reflecting mulch film covering field, has changed drosophila by the test of many years Living environment, significantly reduce the Natural Population quantity of drosophila in orchard, reach prevention and control purpose, obtain ideal effect.
I.e. the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ventilative Reflecting mulch film of prevention and control blueberry drosophila, the ventilative Reflecting mulch films Specification are as follows: film thickness 0.025 --- 0.05 millimeter;
Preferably, in the ventilative Reflecting mulch film of prevention and control blueberry drosophila of the present invention, the hole of the ventilative Reflecting mulch film Density 5cm~8cm × 10cm~15cm.
Preferably, in the ventilative Reflecting mulch film of prevention and control blueberry drosophila of the present invention, the hole of the ventilative Reflecting mulch film Line-spacing is 10cm~15cm.
Preferably, in the ventilative Reflecting mulch film of prevention and control blueberry drosophila of the present invention, the hole of the ventilative Reflecting mulch film With the spacing 5cm-8cm in hole.
Another aspect of the invention is a kind of production methods for the ventilative Reflecting mulch film for providing prevention and control blueberry drosophila, use 1.5 millimeters or less wire nails, which are fabricated to, pricks hole tool, and hole production is then pricked on the ground facet reflective film covered and is obtained.
Preferably, in the production method of the ventilative Reflecting mulch film of prevention and control blueberry drosophila of the present invention, the bundle hole system The density array of work is hole density 5cm~8cm × 10cm~15cm.
Preferably, in the production method of the ventilative Reflecting mulch film of prevention and control blueberry drosophila of the present invention, the bundle hole system The hole line-spacing of work is 10cm~15cm.
Preferably, in the production method of the ventilative Reflecting mulch film of prevention and control blueberry drosophila of the present invention, the bundle hole system The spacing 5cm-8cm of the Kong Yukong of work.
Compared with prior art, the present invention the invention has the following advantages that
By the present invention in that with the effect of special reflective membrane, first is that 1.5 millimeters or less wire nails of reflective membrane are pricked hole, wire nail Tiny, after penetrating film extraction wire nail, fenestra can shrink closure, and formation is lighttight, can leak rainwater and ventilative closure Gap hole is breathed freely opaque, interstices of soil or weeds clump in emerging adult drosophila, it is neither light-exposed, but be unfavorable for adult from It comes out and mates under film, reduce population number in garden;
Second is that blueberry root system is fine and closely woven, it is the mycorhiza with mycosymbiosis, needs loosing soil ventilative, after covering this reflective membrane, Not only ventilative, moisturizing in ground etc., but also enhancing ground return light ensure that, changed environment dark and damp under blueberry tree crown, be unfavorable for drosophila Adult mating, oviposition, significantly reduce population number in garden;
Third is that eliminating the dark wet environment of drosophila survival procreation without weeds under grove, eliminating drosophila generation overlap Cause harm.Make the rate that causes harm of Blueberry from 80% or more before prevention and control, is relieved to 4.3% or less.The commodity of fruit is improved, Healthy fruit extends the shelf life of fresh fruit from original 20% hereinafter, be increased to 95% or more.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment in the present invention, the technical solution in the present invention is clearly and completely described.It is aobvious So, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention Example is applied, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all belongs to In the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
1, the autumn and winter of the upper calendar year before picking trims blueberry fruit tree, and clears up weeds between blueberry tree, Use sufficient organic fertilizer;
2, from production plastic film producer (city is available) customized 0.025-0.05 millimeters light reflecting membrane, width is according to indigo plant The certain kind of berries is planted depending on line width (1-1.5 meters wide).
3, reflective membrane opening is placed on soft ground, presses 5-8cm × 10-15cm line-spacing with 1.5 millimeters or less wire nails Density pricks hole on reflective membrane.
4, the reflective membrane for tying hole is covered on blueberry garden ground.
Blueberry garden is covered using the above special reflective membrane, makes the rate that causes harm of Blueberry that can be by blueberry drosophila in the past 80% before evil rate overlay film is relieved to 4.3% hereinafter, improving the commodity of fruit.It is provided for blueberry organic production a kind of effective Insect pest prevention and control management method.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of ventilative Reflecting mulch film of prevention and control blueberry drosophila, which is characterized in that the specification of the ventilative Reflecting mulch film are as follows: film thickness 0.025 millimeter of degree or more.
2. the ventilative Reflecting mulch film of prevention and control blueberry drosophila according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to breathe freely reflectively Hole density 5cm~8cm × 10cm~15cm of film.
3. the ventilative Reflecting mulch film of prevention and control blueberry drosophila according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described to breathe freely reflectively The hole line-spacing of film is 10cm~15cm.
4. the ventilative Reflecting mulch film of prevention and control blueberry drosophila according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described to breathe freely reflectively The spacing 5cm-8cm of the Kong Yukong of film.
5. a kind of production method of the ventilative Reflecting mulch film of prevention and control blueberry drosophila, which is characterized in that use 1.5 millimeters or less wire nails It is fabricated to and pricks hole tool, hole production is then pricked on the ground facet reflective film covered and is obtained.
6. the production method of the ventilative Reflecting mulch film of prevention and control blueberry drosophila according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described The density array for pricking hole production is hole density 5cm~8cm × 10cm~15cm.
7. the production method of the ventilative Reflecting mulch film of prevention and control blueberry drosophila according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described The hole line-spacing for pricking hole production is 10cm~15cm.
8. the production method of the ventilative Reflecting mulch film of prevention and control blueberry drosophila according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described Prick the spacing 5cm-8cm of the Kong Yukong of hole production.
CN201811181989.5A 2018-10-10 2018-10-10 A kind of ventilative Reflecting mulch film of prevention and control blueberry drosophila and preparation method thereof Pending CN109362436A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811181989.5A CN109362436A (en) 2018-10-10 2018-10-10 A kind of ventilative Reflecting mulch film of prevention and control blueberry drosophila and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811181989.5A CN109362436A (en) 2018-10-10 2018-10-10 A kind of ventilative Reflecting mulch film of prevention and control blueberry drosophila and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109362436A true CN109362436A (en) 2019-02-22

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811181989.5A Pending CN109362436A (en) 2018-10-10 2018-10-10 A kind of ventilative Reflecting mulch film of prevention and control blueberry drosophila and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87100858A (en) * 1986-08-06 1988-02-17 住友化学工业株式会社 Prevent the cover film of insect pest
CN2912249Y (en) * 2006-05-17 2007-06-20 张玏 Reflecting mulch film special for fruit woods
CN2927666Y (en) * 2006-06-30 2007-08-01 赵福建 Reflective film
CN201541531U (en) * 2009-05-31 2010-08-11 安徽省宁国双津(集团)实业有限公司 Vacuum agricultural mulch film
CN203340712U (en) * 2013-07-13 2013-12-18 山东惠民惠星塑料制品有限责任公司 Weeding reflective yield-increasing degradable agricultural film
CN204907371U (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-12-30 山东惠民惠星塑料制品有限责任公司 Disease -resistant plastic film of type of nai time environmental protection raising output degradation
CN205005613U (en) * 2015-05-21 2016-02-03 东莞市威骏不织布有限公司 Agricultural weeding of anti UV, ageing resistance plastic film of moisturizing
CN206061690U (en) * 2016-06-23 2017-04-05 桐城市华猫软膜有限公司 A kind of double-colored agricultural mulching of strong reflective type

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87100858A (en) * 1986-08-06 1988-02-17 住友化学工业株式会社 Prevent the cover film of insect pest
CN2912249Y (en) * 2006-05-17 2007-06-20 张玏 Reflecting mulch film special for fruit woods
CN2927666Y (en) * 2006-06-30 2007-08-01 赵福建 Reflective film
CN201541531U (en) * 2009-05-31 2010-08-11 安徽省宁国双津(集团)实业有限公司 Vacuum agricultural mulch film
CN203340712U (en) * 2013-07-13 2013-12-18 山东惠民惠星塑料制品有限责任公司 Weeding reflective yield-increasing degradable agricultural film
CN205005613U (en) * 2015-05-21 2016-02-03 东莞市威骏不织布有限公司 Agricultural weeding of anti UV, ageing resistance plastic film of moisturizing
CN204907371U (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-12-30 山东惠民惠星塑料制品有限责任公司 Disease -resistant plastic film of type of nai time environmental protection raising output degradation
CN206061690U (en) * 2016-06-23 2017-04-05 桐城市华猫软膜有限公司 A kind of double-colored agricultural mulching of strong reflective type

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Application publication date: 20190222

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