CN109350083A - A kind of preference case of changeable colour - Google Patents

A kind of preference case of changeable colour Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109350083A
CN109350083A CN201811385675.7A CN201811385675A CN109350083A CN 109350083 A CN109350083 A CN 109350083A CN 201811385675 A CN201811385675 A CN 201811385675A CN 109350083 A CN109350083 A CN 109350083A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe
connecting box
discoloration
right pipe
pedestal
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Granted
Application number
CN201811385675.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109350083B (en
Inventor
蔡霜
徐丹
罗天元
余守洋
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Zunyi Medical University
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Zunyi Medical University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/16Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2503/00Evaluating a particular growth phase or type of persons or animals
    • A61B2503/40Animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2503/00Evaluating a particular growth phase or type of persons or animals
    • A61B2503/42Evaluating a particular growth phase or type of persons or animals for laboratory research

Abstract

This programme discloses a kind of preference case of changeable colour of medical experiment field, including transparent pedestal, the pedestal is equipped with left pipe, right pipe and connecting box, the left pipe and right pipe are located at the two sides of connecting box, the left pipe, right pipe are connected to connecting box, it is equipped with the groove being connected to upper surface on the side wall of Zuo Guan, right pipe and connecting box and each groove is interconnected, discoloration mechanism is equipped in the groove, the discoloration mechanism includes multiple blades, multiple blades are connected with shaft, and multiple shafts are rotatablely connected by driving chain;It is equipped with cavity in the pedestal, is equipped with transmission mechanism in the cavity, the rotating mechanism includes roller bearing and the discoloration band that is set in outside roller bearing.Device in this programme can replace the color of environment in preference case freely.

Description

A kind of preference case of changeable colour
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical experiment device field, in particular to the preference case of a kind of changeable colour.
Background technique
The experiment of environmental conditioned place preference is the Classic Experiments model of current evaluation Drug psychological dependence, and is widely applied In the effective tool for finding anti-drug-seeking behavior.Rats and mice Place Preference case is divided into left case, connecting box, right case, inner wall color difference For black, grey, white.Experimental animal (rat, mouse) is placed in and is move freely what rat eeg recording coupled by the experiment The white observation area of conditioned place preference case, and give psychic dependence drug (such as morphine), then observation experiment animal In the activity condition with the black region and white area that move freely the conditioned place preference case that rat eeg recording couples, white There is wicket for animal free shuttling between area, black region and grey area therein.Animal is in administration area every time will be The preference on position, the psychological dependence of degree and drug are generated to black and white region under the action of drug reward effect Property it is related.
Rats and mice more has a preference for white cabinet after modeling, and the residence time is longer in white cabinet, but in testing It was found that rat substantially selects position, activity is just seldom later, so being difficult to prove that it is favorite because identifying its institute White and be ready to stop for a long time, or because of drug effect.
Therefore, needing to change environmental colors in left case and right case in an experiment keeps experimental data relatively reliable.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of preference case of changeable colour, interior environmental colors cannot be replaced to solve existing preference case Problem.
The preference case of one of this programme changeable colour, including transparent pedestal, the pedestal be equipped with left pipe, right pipe and Connecting box, the left pipe and right pipe are located at the two sides of connecting box, and the left pipe, right pipe are connected to connecting box, Zuo Guan, right pipe The groove extended downwardly is equipped with the upper surface of connecting box and above-mentioned groove is interconnected, and discoloration machine is equipped in the groove Structure, the discoloration mechanism include driving chain and multiple blades, and multiple blades are fixedly connected to shaft, in the shaft Equipped with the grinding tooth engaged with driving chain, multiple shafts are sequentially connected by driving chain;Cavity is equipped in the pedestal, Transmission mechanism is equipped in the cavity, the rotating mechanism includes that discoloration band and two roller bearings, two roller bearings pass through discoloration V belt translation connection, one end of two roller bearings extends to right pipe from left pipe.
The working principle of this programme and its utility model has the advantages that in use, a wherein shaft is rotated forward, wherein a shaft rotation Driving chain just will drive the rotating forward of other shafts, and shaft stops after rotating forward 90 °, so that adjacent two panels blade contacts with each other, it will The two sides of connecting box intra vane is respectively provided with grey, sets black close to the side of left inside pipe wall for left pipe intra vane, close Left pipe outer wall is set as white on one side, white is set on one side close to right inside pipe wall for right pipe intra vane, outside right pipe The side of wall is set as black;The discoloration band being located at below left pipe is set as black close to the side of left pipe, is set far from left pipe side For white, the discoloration band being located at below right pipe is set as white close to right pipe on one side, is set as black on one side far from right pipe.Therefore just It walks around after 90 ° of axis, so that inner wall of the side of left pipe intra vane black close to left pipe, the side of right pipe intra vane white is close The inner wall of right pipe, then rotate forward a wherein shaft and the discoloration band below left pipe is made to be black, the discoloration band below right pipe is white Color;So that left tube environment is black, right tube environment is white.180 ° of shaft are inverted in this case, so that left pipe internal lobe Close to the inner wall of left pipe, the side of right pipe intra vane black then inverts wherein one close to the inner wall of right pipe for the side of piece white Roller bearing makes the discoloration band below left pipe for white, and the discoloration band below right pipe is black;Tube environment left in this way is white, right Tube environment is black.The color between left pipe, right pipe and discoloration band is converted repeatedly, so that it may replace left pipe and right pipe inner ring The color in border, it is more single to observe and record mouse behavior the data obtained variable, no longer by experimental animal habit itself and case inner ring It is relatively reliable compared with the preference case for using tradition that can not change colour to test resulting data for the influence of border factor.
Further, lid is hinged on the left pipe, right pipe and connecting box.Lid, which is arranged, can avoid mouse in an experiment It jumps out, or by external interference.
Further, the lid is equipped with infrared camera.Infrared camera is arranged can record the dynamic of mouse at any time.
Further, one of them described shaft connects first motor, wherein a roller bearing is connected with the second motor.Directly Connect the color for opening motor i.e. replaceable left pipe and right tube environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of top view of the preference case of changeable colour of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the main view of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Below by the further details of explanation of specific embodiment:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description include: left pipe 1, blade 2, shaft 3, driving chain 4, connecting box 5, right pipe 6, Pedestal 7, first discoloration band 8, second discoloration band 9, roller bearing 10, the second motor 11.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2: a kind of preference case of changeable colour, including transparent pedestal 7, on pedestal 7 Equipped with left pipe 1, right pipe 6 and connecting box 5, left pipe 1 and right pipe 6 are located at the two sides of connecting box 5, left pipe 1, right pipe 6 and connection Case 5 is connected to, and lid is hinged on left pipe 1, right pipe 6 and connecting box 5, and lid is equipped with infrared camera, left pipe 1,6 and of right pipe The upper surface of connecting box 5 is equipped with the groove extended downwardly and above-mentioned groove is interconnected, and discoloration mechanism, discoloration are equipped in groove Mechanism includes driving chain 4 and multiple blades 2, and multiple blades 2 are respectively connected with shaft 3, and shaft 3 is equipped with and driving chain 4 is nibbled The grinding tooth of conjunction, multiple shafts 3 are rotatablely connected by driving chain 4, and the inner wall of connecting box 5 is equipped with the limit for avoiding it from being detached from shaft 3 Position block;It is equipped with cavity in pedestal 7, is equipped with transmission mechanism in cavity, rotating mechanism includes and change colour band and two roller bearings 10 two Roller bearing 10 extends to right pipe 6 from left pipe 1 by discoloration V belt translation connection, one end of two roller bearings 10, and one end of roller bearing 10 is extremely Left pipe 1 extends to right pipe 6;The band that changes colour includes the first discoloration band 8, second discoloration band 9 and third discoloration band, the first discoloration 8, band In left 1 lower section of pipe, the second discoloration band 9 is located at right 6 lower section of pipe, and third discoloration band is located at 5 lower section of connecting box, and the first discoloration band 8 leans on Nearly left 1 one side of pipe is black, is white far from left 1 one side of pipe, the second discoloration band 9 is white close to right 6 one side of pipe, far from right pipe 6 one sides are black, and third discoloration band is grey;2 one side of blade in left 1 groove of pipe is white, and another side is black;Right pipe 6 The color direction of 2 two sides of groove intra vane and left 1 intra vane of pipe, 2 color are on the contrary, the color of 5 intra vane of connecting box, 2 two sides is ash Color;One of shaft 3 connects first motor, and roller bearing 10 is connected with the second motor 11.
In use, mouse is put into preference case, close the lid, open first motor and drive a wherein rotating forward of shaft 3, Wherein a shaft 3, which rotates driving chain 4, just will drive the rotating forward of other shafts 3, and shaft 3 stops after rotating forward 90 °, so that adjacent Two blades 2 contact with each other, and the two sides of 5 intra vane 2 of connecting box is respectively provided with grey, by left 1 intra vane 2 of pipe close to left pipe 1 The side of inner wall is set as black, white is set as close to the side of left 1 outer wall of pipe, by right 6 intra vane 2 of pipe in right pipe 6 The side of wall is set as white, and the side close to right 6 outer wall of pipe is set as black;The discoloration band of left 1 lower section of pipe will be located at close to left The side of pipe 1 is set as black, is set as white far from left 1 side of pipe, will be located at the discoloration band of right 6 lower section of pipe close to right 6 side of pipe It is set as white, is set as black far from right 6 side of pipe.Therefore after rotating forward 3 90 ° of shaft, so that the one of 1 intra vane of left pipe, 2 black Close to the inner wall of left pipe 1, the second motor 11 the while being opened close to the inner wall of right pipe 6 in the side of 2 white of right 6 intra vane of pipe for side Two motors 11 drive roller bearing 10 to rotate forward, so that the discoloration band of 1 lower section of left pipe is black, the discoloration band of right 6 lower section of pipe is white;Make Obtaining environment in left pipe 1 is black, and environment is white in right pipe 6.3 180 ° of shaft are inverted in this case, so that 1 internal lobe of left pipe Close to the inner wall of left pipe 1, the side of right 6 intra vane of pipe, 2 black then inverts roller bearing close to the inner wall of right pipe 6 for the side of the white of piece 2 10 make the discoloration band of left 1 lower section of pipe be white, and the discoloration band of right 6 lower section of pipe is black;Environment is white in pipe 1 left in this way, Environment is black in right pipe 6.The color between left pipe 1, right pipe 6 and discoloration band is converted repeatedly, so that it may replace left pipe 1 and the right side The color of environment in pipe 6 observes and records mouse behavior by infrared camera, and the data obtained variable is more single, no longer It is influenced by environmental factor in experimental animal habit itself and case, the preference testing resulting data and can not being changed colour using tradition Case is compared to relatively reliable.
Left pipe 1 and right pipe 6 are circle in above-described embodiment, can also be the other shapes such as rectangular.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art Several modifications and improvements are made, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence what the present invention was implemented Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification The records such as specific embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preference case of changeable colour, including transparent pedestal, the pedestal is equipped with left pipe, right pipe and connecting box, described Left pipe and right pipe are located at the two sides of connecting box, and the left pipe, right pipe are connected to connecting box, it is characterised in that: Zuo Guan, right pipe The groove extended downwardly is equipped with the upper surface of connecting box and above-mentioned groove is interconnected, and discoloration machine is equipped in the groove Structure, the discoloration mechanism include driving chain and multiple blades, and multiple blades are fixedly connected to shaft, in the shaft Equipped with the grinding tooth engaged with driving chain, multiple shafts are sequentially connected by driving chain;Cavity is equipped in the pedestal, Transmission mechanism is equipped in the cavity, the rotating mechanism includes that discoloration band and two roller bearings, two roller bearings pass through discoloration V belt translation connection, one end of two roller bearings extends to right pipe from left pipe.
2. a kind of preference case of changeable colour according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the left pipe, right pipe and connecting box On be hinged with lid.
3. a kind of preference case of changeable colour according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the lid is equipped with infrared photography Head.
4. a kind of preference case of changeable colour according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: one of them described shaft connection the One motor a, wherein roller bearing is connected with the second motor.
CN201811385675.7A 2018-11-20 2018-11-20 Color-changeable preference box Active CN109350083B (en)

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