CN109349706A - A kind of patient's gown for bone surgery - Google Patents

A kind of patient's gown for bone surgery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109349706A
CN109349706A CN201811504662.7A CN201811504662A CN109349706A CN 109349706 A CN109349706 A CN 109349706A CN 201811504662 A CN201811504662 A CN 201811504662A CN 109349706 A CN109349706 A CN 109349706A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
patient
cylinder
robe
rectangular
gown
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201811504662.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109349706B (en
Inventor
王萍
张旭
宣沁
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Nantong First Peoples Hospital
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Nantong First Peoples Hospital
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Application filed by Nantong First Peoples Hospital filed Critical Nantong First Peoples Hospital
Priority to CN201811504662.7A priority Critical patent/CN109349706B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/120485 priority patent/WO2020118544A1/en
Publication of CN109349706A publication Critical patent/CN109349706A/en
Priority to ZA2020/03571A priority patent/ZA202003571B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109349706B publication Critical patent/CN109349706B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/12Surgeons' or patients' gowns or dresses
    • A41D13/1236Patients' garments
    • A41D13/1245Patients' garments for the upper part of the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00Details of garments or of their making

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of patient's gown for bone surgery, including clothes body and fixed body, the clothes body includes the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket and the back of robe, and the fixed body includes two suspender belts and cylinder.The present invention, securely and reliably, the fracture suffering limb of patient be can avoid by secondary injury, the self-care ability of minimal invasive treatment can be enhanced, one-hand operation, it wears the clothes possibility is provided for the patient oneself of upper limb fracture of lower arm, applicability is preferable, it can be suitble to the patient of different heights, it positive and negative can wear, either patient's right upper extremity fracture of lower arm or left upper extremity fracture of lower arm all universals patient's gowns, it also can avoid patient simultaneously and buy the patient's gown for being not suitable for oneself, not only convenience is provided to patient, return patient's gown manufacturer production and processing bring it is convenient, the cylinder of preparation, it is reusable, with preferable anti-corrosion, it is anti-skidding, it is fungi-proofing, anti-aging performance and has the preferable value of environmental protection, it is also equipped with the function of magnetic therapy and infrared therapy simultaneously.

Description

A kind of patient's gown for bone surgery
Technical field
The present invention relates to garment technology fields, more specifically, it relates to a kind of patient's gown for bone surgery.
Background technique
Orthopaedics is one of most common department of various big hospital, main dissection, physiology and the pathology for studying skeletal musculature, The normal morphology and function of this system are kept and developed with drug, operation and physical method.With the change in epoch and society More, injury of orthopaedics department spectrum has apparent variation, for example, the diseases such as tuberculous osteoarthropathy, osteomyelitis, infantile paralysis significantly reduce, Wound caused by traffic accident increased significantly.
The existing patient's gown for bone surgery, poor safety performance are easy to cause the fracture suffering limb of patient by two Secondary injury, patient cannot independently wear, and seriously affect the self-care ability of minimal invasive treatment, and applicability is poor, cannot be suitble to different bodies High patient positive and negative cannot wear, and the patient of right upper extremity fracture of lower arm or left upper extremity fracture of lower arm is needed to buy dedicated patient Clothes frequently result in patient's purchase less than oneself patient's gown is applicable in, make troubles to patient, return the production of patient's gown manufacturer Processing brings cumbersome processing technology, anti-corrosion, anti-skidding, fungi-proofing, anti-aging secondly, the fixed sleeve part of its immobilized patients suffering limb Performance is poor, and service life is short, and the value of environmental protection is poor, while not having the function of magnetic therapy and infrared therapy.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of patient's gown for bone surgery, It is safe and reliable, can avoid the fracture suffering limb of patient by secondary injury, can enhance the self-care ability of minimal invasive treatment, singlehanded can grasp Make, wears the clothes possibility is provided for the patient oneself of upper limb fracture of lower arm, applicability is preferable, can be suitble to the patient of different heights, can be just It is counter to wear, either patient's right upper extremity fracture of lower arm or left upper extremity fracture of lower arm all universals patient's gowns, while also can avoid Patient buys the patient's gown for being not suitable for oneself, not only provides convenience to patient, returns the production and processing band of patient's gown manufacturer Come convenient, the cylinder of preparation, it is reusable, have preferable anti-corrosion, anti-skidding, fungi-proofing, anti-aging performance and have compared with The good value of environmental protection, while it being also equipped with the function of magnetic therapy and infrared therapy, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that
A kind of patient's gown for bone surgery, including clothes body and fixed body, the fixed body are removably mounted at described In clothes body;
The clothes body includes the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket and the back of robe, the fixed company of the left side edge of the left side edge of the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket and the back of robe It connects, and the right side edge of the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket and the right side edge of the back of robe are detachably connected by several groups fastener, before described The top intersection of the top of the flap and the back of robe offers no stand-up collar neckline between two parties, and on the lateral surface of the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket with it is described Symmetrically sewing is there are four cloth ring on the lateral surface of the back of robe, and four cloth rings are close to the no stand-up collar neckline setting, before described The left side edge of the flap and the left side edge of the back of robe are integrally sewed with sleeve, and institute close to the intersection of the no stand-up collar neckline The right side edge of the right side edge and the back of robe of stating the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket offers cuff close to the intersection of the no stand-up collar neckline;
The fixed body includes two suspender belts and cylinder, and the upper end of two suspender belts passes through clamping piece and fixes respectively On two cloth rings for being located at the same side, two lifting lugs are symmetrically integrally formed on the lateral surface of the cylinder, described in two The bottom end of suspender belt passes through pin and is respectively hinged on two lifting lugs.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, clothes body is used to be through the upper body of patient, especially for upper limb fracture of lower arm For patient, it can cooperate fastener that clothes body is easily through to the upper body of patient;Fixed body is used for the upper limb of immobilized patients fracture Forearm can prevent the upper limb forearm of patients with fractures by secondary injury, due on the lateral surface of the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket and on the lateral surface of the back of robe There are four cloth rings for symmetrical sewing, so that fixed body can be mounted on the lateral surface of the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket, and the mountable lateral surface in the back of robe On, while the top intersection of the top of the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket and the back of robe offers no stand-up collar neckline between two parties, so that the patient's gown can be just It is counter to wear, either patient's right upper extremity fracture of lower arm or left upper extremity fracture of lower arm all universals patient's gowns, so that the disease Member takes that usability is preferable, while also can avoid patient and buying the patient's gown for being not suitable for oneself, not only gives patient to provide convenience, also It is convenient to bring to the production and processing of patient's gown manufacturer, in addition, the upper end of two suspender belts, which passes through clamping piece, is separately fixed at position In on two cloth rings of the same side, the length of suspender belt can be adjusted by operation clamping piece, so that the patient's gown is applicable not With the patient of height, it is respectively hinged on two lifting lugs in addition, the bottom end of two suspender belts passes through pin, so that two suspender belts Bottom end can be rotated relative to cylinder, can prevent run-off the straight phenomenon due to cylinder is unbalanced by the pulling force of two suspender belts, thus Avoid the fracture suffering limb of patient by secondary injury, so that the patient's gown is safe and reliable.
Further, fastener described in every group includes cloth, male fastener and female fastener, and one end sewing of the cloth exists In the left side edge of the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket, the female fastener sewing is in the left side edge of the back of robe, and the male fastener sewing is in institute The cloth other end is stated on the side of the female fastener.
It by using above-mentioned technical proposal, is matched by cloth, male fastener and female fastener, so that the right side edge of the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket Can be easily attached with the right side edge of the back of robe so that the patient's gown can easily be worn, in addition, by male fastener and Female fastener matches, so that patient's one-hand operation, wears the clothes for the patient oneself of upper limb fracture of lower arm and provides possibility, to enhance The self-care ability of minimal invasive treatment.
Further, the clamping piece includes square fixed block, rectangular briquetting and rectangular cover board, the square fixed block One side on offer square groove between two parties, the interior central of the square groove offers the rectangular installation perpendicular with it Slot, the rectangular briquetting is movably arranged on the inside of the rectangular mounting groove by two springs, and the rectangular briquetting is separate The end face of two springs extends to the outside of the rectangular mounting groove, and the inside of the rectangular briquetting offers rectangular assign Slot, the rectangular cover board are located at the rectangular inside for assigning slot, and the both ends of the surface of the rectangular cover board rectangular are assigned with described The cell wall of slot is fixedly connected.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the band body of the rectangular upper end for assigning slot to be used to be inserted into suspender belt and suspender belt, two Under the action of a spring, the band body of the upper end of suspender belt and suspender belt be firmly extruded in it is rectangular assign slot and rectangular cover board it Between, to suspender belt is fixed on cloth ring, in addition, the length of suspender belt can be adjusted by pressing rectangular briquetting.
Further, for limiting two spring positions there are two symmetrically being opened up in the rectangular mounting groove inner bottom wall Cylindrical type limiting slot, be symmetrically integrally formed with two gag lever posts on the face of the rectangular briquetting and two spring interfaces touchings, Two gag lever posts are respectively protruding into the inside of two springs far from one end of the rectangular briquetting.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, two spring run-off the straights or displacement can be prevented, so that clamping piece Structure is more stable, reliable performance.
It is further, described that rectangular to assign slot to be uniformly integrally formed on the cell wall of two gag lever posts several convex Item.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, several raised lines can increase the rectangular static friction assigned between the cell wall of slot and suspender belt Coefficient can prevent suspender belt from falling off from the rectangular inside for assigning slot.
Further, several through-holes are uniformly provided on the barrel of the cylinder, several through-holes are circular through hole.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, several through-holes can prevent the inside stuffiness of cylinder, can prevent for heat dissipation of ventilating Only the suffering limb skin of patient leads to bedsore occur because ventilation is unsmooth, in addition, through-hole is provided in round through-hole, because circular through hole does not have There is turning, so that circular through hole inner wall stress is relatively uniform, cylinder is thus prevented to be easy to be torn.
Further, compressing member is additionally provided on the barrel of the cylinder, the compressing member includes being fixedly mounted on the circle The nut of cylinder wall inner portion and the bolt for being screwed onto the nut interior, the bolt are made of plastic material.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, screw bolt and nut, which matches, to push against the suffering limb forearm of patient, can prevent from suffering from The suffering limb forearm of person falls off from the inside of cylinder, so that the fixed effect of fixed body is preferable.
Further, the cylinder is prepared by the following method:
Take following raw material to weigh by weight: 20-40 parts of magnetic powder, 30-40 parts of tourmaline powder, 15-20 parts of nano-silver powder, 50-70 parts of methyl vinyl phenyl silicon rubber, 15-20 parts of natural rubber, 12-15 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 15-20 parts of polyurethane, 3-5 parts of anti-aging agent, 2-4 parts of promotor, 3-5 parts of softening agent, 2-4 parts of silane coupling agent;
S1, powder will be carried out in load weighted methyl vinyl phenyl silicon rubber, natural rubber and polyurethane addition pulverizer Broken, the revolving speed of the pulverizer is set as 600-800r/min, is made and is pulverized and mixed material;
S2, obtained be pulverized and mixed in material addition mixer in step S1 is subjected to mixing, the temperature of the mixer It is set as 160-180 DEG C, revolving speed is set as 800-900r/min, mixing time 20-30min, and mixing material is made;
S3, by mixing material obtained in step S2, calcium carbonate powder, anti-aging agent, promotor, softening agent and silane coupled Agent, which is added in reaction kettle, is stirred mixing, and the temperature setting of the reaction kettle is 200-220 DEG C, and revolving speed is set as 900- 1000r/min, time are set as 20-30min, and gluing material is made;
S4, gluing material obtained in step S3 is added in ultrasonic dispersing machine and is dispersed, the ultrasonic wave dispersion The power setting of machine is 200-240W, and temperature setting is 130-150 DEG C, and jitter time is set as 20-30min, and dispersion is made Material;
S5, dispersed material, magnetic powder and tourmaline powder obtained in step S4 and nano-silver powder are added in blender It is stirred mixing, the revolving speed of the blender is set as 600-800r/min, and mixing time is set as 10-15min, and life is made Product material;
S6, extrusion molding in extruder, the temperature of the extruder feeding section is added in production material obtained in step S5 Degree is room temperature, the temperature of compression section is 140-160 DEG C, the temperature of homogenizing zone is 180-200 DEG C, the temperature of head and mouth mold section is 210-230 DEG C, silicone cylinder is made;
S7, silicone cylinder obtained in step S6 is subjected to trimming trimming, cylinder is made.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the method and step for preparing cylinder is simple, easy to accomplish, the cylinder of preparation, tension Better performances, surface are not likely to produce crackle, have a preferable anti-corrosion, anti-skidding, fungi-proofing, anti-aging performance, service life compared with It is long, it is significantly reusable, have the preferable value of environmental protection, secondly, under the action of magnetic powder and tourmaline powder Have the function of magnetic therapy and infrared therapy, patient's body hydrone can be made to generate resonance, make water molecule activation, enhance its molecule Between binding force, so that the large biological molecules such as activation of protein, make patient's body biological cell be in highest vibration level, make Telangiectasis promotes blood circulation, and strengthens the metabolism between each tissue, increases the power of regeneration of tissue, improves machine The immunocompetence of body, thus play the role of recovering aid treatment, in addition, nano-silver powder has preferable fungi-proofing antibacterial effect, So that cylinder clean hygiene, provides preferable fixed environment for the amputation of patient, is conducive to the rehabilitation of patient.
Further, in the step S1 the obtained particle diameter for being pulverized and mixed material no more than 8mm.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the drum surface of preparation is more smooth, and quality is preferable.
Further, the anti-aging agent is p-phenylenediamine, and the promotor is diethyl thiourea, and the softening agent is paraffin Oil, the model KH550 of the silane coupling agent.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the cylinder of preparation has a preferable anti-corrosion, anti-aging performance, service life compared with It is long, while the cylinder prepared is more soft.
In conclusion the present invention mainly has the advantages that
1, of the invention, the upper body that clothes body is used to be through patient can match for the patient of upper limb fracture of lower arm The upper body that clothes body is easily through patient by fastener is closed, is matched by male fastener and female fastener, so that patient singlehanded can grasp Make, wears the clothes possibility is provided for the patient oneself of upper limb fracture of lower arm, to enhance the self-care ability of minimal invasive treatment;
2, of the invention, fixed body is used for the upper limb forearm of immobilized patients fracture, and the bottom end of two suspender belts can relative to cylinder With rotation, run-off the straight phenomenon due to cylinder is unbalanced by the pulling force of two suspender belts can be prevented, so that the fracture of patient be avoided to suffer from Limb is by secondary injury, so that the patient's gown is safe and reliable;
3, of the invention, fixed body can be mounted on the lateral surface of the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket, and mountable on the lateral surface of the back of robe, simultaneously The top of the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket and the top intersection of the back of robe offer no stand-up collar neckline between two parties, so that the patient's gown positive and negative can be worn, nothing By being patient's right upper extremity fracture of lower arm or left upper extremity fracture of lower arm all universals patient's gowns, so that the patient's gown uses Property it is preferable, while also can avoid patient buy the patient's gown for being not suitable for oneself, not only give patient provide convenience, return patient's gown It is convenient that the production and processing of manufacturer is brought;
4, of the invention, the length of suspender belt can be adjusted by operation clamping piece, so that the applicable different bodies of the patient's gown High patient;
5, of the invention, the method and step for preparing cylinder is simple, and easy to accomplish, the cylinder of preparation, tensile property is preferable, table Face is not likely to produce crackle, has preferable anti-corrosion, anti-skidding, fungi-proofing, anti-aging performance, service life is longer, particularly important Be it is reusable, have the preferable value of environmental protection, secondly, having magnetic therapy and infrared under the action of magnetic powder and tourmaline powder The function of line treatment, can make patient's body hydrone generate resonance, make water molecule activation, enhance its intermolecular binding force, from And the large biological molecules such as activation of protein, so that patient's body biological cell is in highest vibration level, make telangiectasis, It promotes blood circulation, strengthens the metabolism between each tissue, increase the power of regeneration of tissue, improve the immunocompetence of body, To play the role of recovering aid treatment, in addition, nano-silver powder has preferable fungi-proofing antibacterial effect, so that cylinder is dry Net health, provides preferable fixed environment for the amputation of patient, is conducive to the rehabilitation of patient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is one of the structural schematic diagram of different perspectives of one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the second structural representation of the different perspectives of one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 3 at A;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 3 at B;
Fig. 6 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 3 at C;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the fixed body of one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the configuration schematic diagram of the fixed body of one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the clamping piece of one embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is one of the configuration schematic diagram of clamping piece of one embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the two of the configuration schematic diagram of the clamping piece of one embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of the square fixed block of one embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1, clothes body;2, fixed body;3, the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket;4, the back of robe;5, sleeve;6, cuff;7, cylinder;8, suspender belt;9, cloth Ring;10, without stand-up collar neckline;11, fastener;12, clamping piece;13, cloth;14, male fastener;15, female fastener;16, through-hole;17, Compressing member;18, nut;19, bolt;20, lifting lug;21, pin;22, square fixed block;23, rectangular briquetting;24, rectangular cover board; 25, square groove;26, rectangular mounting groove;27, rectangular to assign slot;28, raised line;29, spring;30, gag lever post;31, cylindrical type limits Position slot.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing 1-12, invention is further described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of patient's gown for bone surgery, as shown in Figure 1, including clothes body 1 and fixed body 2, the fixed body 2 is removable It unloads and is mounted in the clothes body 1;
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the clothes body 1 includes the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket 3 and the back of robe 4, the left side edge of the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket 3 and the back of robe 4 Left side edge be fixedly connected, and the right side edge of the right side edge of the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket 3 and the back of robe 4 passes through several groups fastener 11 are detachably connected, and the top intersection of the top of the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket 3 and the back of robe 4 offers no stand-up collar neckline 10 between two parties, and On the lateral surface of the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket 3 with symmetrically there are four cloth ring 9, four cloth rings 9 are leaned on for sewing on the lateral surface of the back of robe 4 The nearly no stand-up collar neckline 10 is arranged, and the left side edge of the left side edge of the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket 3 and the back of robe 4 is close to the no stand-up collar The intersection of neckline 10 is integrally sewed with sleeve 5, and the right side edge of the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket 3 and the right side edge of the back of robe 4 are close The intersection of the no stand-up collar neckline 10 offers cuff 6;
As shown in Fig. 3,4,7 and 8, the fixed body 2 includes two suspender belts 8 and cylinder 7, two suspender belts 8 it is upper End is separately fixed on two cloth rings 9 of the same side by clamping piece 12, symmetrical on the lateral surface of the cylinder 7 Two lifting lugs 20 are integrally formed with, the bottom end of two suspender belts 8 passes through pin 21 and is respectively hinged on two lifting lugs 20.
The upper body that clothes body 1 is used to be through patient can cooperate fastener for the patient of upper limb fracture of lower arm 11 are easily through clothes body 1 on the upper body of patient;Fixed body 2 is used for the upper limb forearm of immobilized patients fracture, can prevent patient bone The upper limb forearm of folding by secondary injury, due on the lateral surface of the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket 3 with symmetrically there are four cloth for sewing on the lateral surface of the back of robe 4 Ring 9, so that fixed body 2 can be mounted on the lateral surface of the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket 3, and mountable on the lateral surface of the back of robe 4, while the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket 3 Top and the top intersection of the back of robe 4 offer no stand-up collar neckline 10 between two parties so that the patient's gown positive and negative can be worn, no matter It is patient's right upper extremity fracture of lower arm or left upper extremity fracture of lower arm all universals patient's gowns, so that the patient's gown usability Preferably, while also it can avoid patient and buy the patient's gown for being not suitable for oneself, not only provide convenience to patient, it is raw to return patient's gown It is convenient that the production and processing of business men is brought, and is separately fixed in addition, the upper end of two suspender belts 8 passes through clamping piece 12 positioned at the same side Two cloth rings 9 on, the length of suspender belt 8 can be adjusted by operation clamping piece 12, so that the applicable different bodies of the patient's gown High patient is respectively hinged on two lifting lugs 20 in addition, the bottom end of two suspender belts 8 passes through pin 21, so that two suspender belts 8 Bottom end can be rotated relative to cylinder 7, run-off the straight phenomenon due to cylinder 7 is unbalanced by the pulling force of two suspender belts 8 can be prevented, To avoid the fracture suffering limb of patient by secondary injury, so that the patient's gown is safe and reliable.
Preferably, as shown in figure 5, fastener 11 described in every group include cloth 13, male fastener 14 and female fastener 15, it is described One end of cloth 13 sews in the left side edge of the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket 3, left side edge of the sewing of female fastener 15 in the back of robe 4 On, the sewing of male fastener 14 is in 13 other end of cloth on the side of the female fastener 15.
It is matched by cloth 13, male fastener 14 and female fastener 15, so that the right side of the right side edge of the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket 3 and the back of robe 4 Edge can be easily attached, so that the patient's gown can easily be worn, in addition, passing through 15 phase of male fastener 14 and female fastener Cooperation is worn the clothes for the patient oneself of upper limb fracture of lower arm and provides possibility, to enhance minimal invasive treatment so that patient's one-hand operation Self-care ability.
Preferably, as shown in figs. 9-11, the clamping piece 12 includes square fixed block 22, rectangular briquetting 23 and square cover Plate 24 offers square groove 25 in the one side of the square fixed block 22 between two parties, and the interior central of the square groove 25 is opened Equipped with the rectangular mounting groove 26 perpendicular with it, the rectangular briquetting 23 is movably arranged on the rectangular peace by two springs 29 The inside of tankage 26, and the rectangular briquetting 23 extends to the rectangular mounting groove 26 far from the end face of two springs 29 Outside, the inside of the rectangular briquetting 23 offer it is rectangular assign slot 27, the rectangular cover board 24, which is located at, described rectangular assigns slot 27 inside, and the both ends of the surface of the rectangular cover board 24 are fixedly connected with the rectangular cell wall for assigning slot 27.
The band body of the rectangular upper end for assigning slot 27 to be used to be inserted into suspender belt 8 and suspender belt 8, under the action of two spring 29, The band body of the upper end of suspender belt 8 and suspender belt 8 be firmly extruded in it is rectangular assign between slot 27 and rectangular cover board 24, to will hang Band 8 is fixed on cloth ring 9, in addition, the length of suspender belt 8 can be adjusted by pressing rectangular briquetting 23.
Preferably, as depicted in figs. 11-12, symmetrically open up that there are two for limiting two in rectangular 26 inner bottom wall of mounting groove The cylindrical type limiting slot 31 of a 29 position of the spring, it is right on the face that the rectangular briquetting 23 is in contact with two springs 29 Title is integrally formed with two gag lever posts 30, and two gag lever posts 30 are respectively protruding into two institutes far from one end of the rectangular briquetting 23 State the inside of spring 29.
Two 29 run-off the straights of spring or displacement can be prevented, so that the structure of clamping piece 12 is more stable, performance Reliably.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 10, it is described rectangular to assign slot 27 uniform one on the cell wall of two gag lever posts 30 Body is equipped with several raised lines 28.
Several raised lines 28 can increase the confficient of static friction between the rectangular cell wall for assigning slot 27 and suspender belt 8, can prevent suspender belt 8 It falls off from the rectangular inside for assigning slot 27.
Preferably, as seen in figs. 6 and 8, several through-holes 16 are uniformly provided on the barrel of the cylinder 7, it is several described logical Hole 16 is circular through hole.
Several through-holes 16 for ventilate heat dissipation, the inside stuffiness of cylinder 7 can be prevented, can prevent the suffering limb skin of patient because Divulge information it is unsmooth lead to bedsore occur, in addition, through-hole 16 is provided in round through-hole, because circular through hole does not have turning, so that round Through-hole wall stress is relatively uniform, and cylinder 7 is thus prevented to be easy to be torn.
Preferably, as seen in figs. 6 and 8, compressing member 17 is additionally provided on the barrel of the cylinder 7, the compressing member 17 includes The bolt 19 for being fixedly mounted on the nut 18 of 7 wall inner portion of cylinder and being screwed onto inside the nut 18, the bolt 19 are made of plastic material.
Bolt 19 and nut 18, which match, to push against the suffering limb forearm of patient, and the suffering limb forearm of patient can be prevented from cylinder 7 inside falls off, so that the fixed effect of fixed body 2 is preferable.
Preferably, the cylinder 7 is prepared by the following method:
Following raw material is taken to weigh by weight: 20 parts of magnetic powder, 30 parts of tourmaline powder, 15 parts of nano-silver powder, ethylene methacrylic 50 parts of base phenyl siloxane rubber, 15 parts of natural rubber, 12 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 15 parts of polyurethane, 3 parts of anti-aging agent, 2 parts of promotor, 3 parts of softening agent, 2 parts of silane coupling agent;
S1, powder will be carried out in load weighted methyl vinyl phenyl silicon rubber, natural rubber and polyurethane addition pulverizer Broken, the revolving speed of the pulverizer is set as 600r/min, is made and is pulverized and mixed material;
S2, obtained be pulverized and mixed in material addition mixer in step S1 is subjected to mixing, the temperature of the mixer 160 DEG C are set as, revolving speed is set as 800r/min, mixing time 20min, and mixing material is made;
S3, by mixing material obtained in step S2, calcium carbonate powder, anti-aging agent, promotor, softening agent and silane coupled Agent, which is added in reaction kettle, is stirred mixing, and the temperature setting of the reaction kettle is 200 DEG C, and revolving speed is set as 900r/min, when Between be set as 20min, be made gluing material;
S4, gluing material obtained in step S3 is added in ultrasonic dispersing machine and is dispersed, the ultrasonic wave dispersion The power setting of machine is 200W, and temperature setting is 130 DEG C, and jitter time is set as 20min, and dispersed material is made;
S5, dispersed material, magnetic powder and tourmaline powder obtained in step S4 and nano-silver powder are added in blender It is stirred mixing, the revolving speed of the blender is set as 600r/min, and mixing time is set as 10min, and production material is made;
S6, extrusion molding in extruder, the temperature of the extruder feeding section is added in production material obtained in step S5 Degree be room temperature, the temperature of compression section is 140 DEG C, the temperature of homogenizing zone is 180 DEG C, the temperature of head and mouth mold section is 210 DEG C, is made Obtain silicone cylinder;
S7, silicone cylinder obtained in step S6 is subjected to trimming trimming, cylinder 7 is made.
Preferably, being pulverized and mixed the particle diameter of material made from the step S1 no more than 8mm.
7 surface of cylinder of preparation is more smooth, and quality is preferable.
Preferably, the anti-aging agent is p-phenylenediamine, the promotor is diethyl thiourea, and the softening agent is paraffin Oil, the model KH550 of the silane coupling agent.
The cylinder 7 of preparation has preferable anti-corrosion, anti-aging performance, and service life is longer, at the same prepare cylinder 7 compared with For softness.
Embodiment 2
Difference from example 1 is that the preparation of cylinder 7, it is specific the preparation method is as follows:
Following raw material is taken to weigh by weight: 30 parts of magnetic powder, 35 parts of tourmaline powder, 18 parts of nano-silver powder, ethylene methacrylic 60 parts of base phenyl siloxane rubber, 18 parts of natural rubber, 14 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 18 parts of polyurethane, 4 parts of anti-aging agent, 3 parts of promotor, 4 parts of softening agent, 3 parts of silane coupling agent;
S1, powder will be carried out in load weighted methyl vinyl phenyl silicon rubber, natural rubber and polyurethane addition pulverizer Broken, the revolving speed of the pulverizer is set as 700r/min, is made and is pulverized and mixed material;
S2, obtained be pulverized and mixed in material addition mixer in step S1 is subjected to mixing, the temperature of the mixer 170 DEG C are set as, revolving speed is set as 850r/min, mixing time 25min, and mixing material is made;
S3, by mixing material obtained in step S2, calcium carbonate powder, anti-aging agent, promotor, softening agent and silane coupled Agent, which is added in reaction kettle, is stirred mixing, and the temperature setting of the reaction kettle is 210 DEG C, and revolving speed is set as 950r/min, when Between be set as 25min, be made gluing material;
S4, gluing material obtained in step S3 is added in ultrasonic dispersing machine and is dispersed, the ultrasonic wave dispersion The power setting of machine is 220W, and temperature setting is 140 DEG C, and jitter time is set as 25min, and dispersed material is made;
S5, dispersed material, magnetic powder and tourmaline powder obtained in step S4 and nano-silver powder are added in blender It is stirred mixing, the revolving speed of the blender is set as 700r/min, and mixing time is set as 13min, and production material is made;
S6, extrusion molding in extruder, the temperature of the extruder feeding section is added in production material obtained in step S5 Degree be room temperature, the temperature of compression section is 150 DEG C, the temperature of homogenizing zone is 190 DEG C, the temperature of head and mouth mold section is 220 DEG C, is made Obtain silicone cylinder;
S7, silicone cylinder obtained in step S6 is subjected to trimming trimming, cylinder 7 is made.
Embodiment 3
Difference from example 1 is that the preparation of protective layer, it is specific the preparation method is as follows:
Following raw material is taken to weigh by weight: 40 parts of magnetic powder, 40 parts of tourmaline powder, 20 parts of nano-silver powder, ethylene methacrylic 70 parts of base phenyl siloxane rubber, 20 parts of natural rubber, 15 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 20 parts of polyurethane, 5 parts of anti-aging agent, 4 parts of promotor, 5 parts of softening agent, 4 parts of silane coupling agent;
S1, powder will be carried out in load weighted methyl vinyl phenyl silicon rubber, natural rubber and polyurethane addition pulverizer Broken, the revolving speed of the pulverizer is set as 800r/min, is made and is pulverized and mixed material;
S2, obtained be pulverized and mixed in material addition mixer in step S1 is subjected to mixing, the temperature of the mixer 180 DEG C are set as, revolving speed is set as 900r/min, mixing time 30min, and mixing material is made;
S3, by mixing material obtained in step S2, calcium carbonate powder, anti-aging agent, promotor, softening agent and silane coupled Agent, which is added in reaction kettle, is stirred mixing, and the temperature setting of the reaction kettle is 220 DEG C, and revolving speed is set as 1000r/min, when Between be set as 30min, be made gluing material;
S4, gluing material obtained in step S3 is added in ultrasonic dispersing machine and is dispersed, the ultrasonic wave dispersion The power setting of machine is 240W, and temperature setting is 150 DEG C, and jitter time is set as 30min, and dispersed material is made;
S5, dispersed material, magnetic powder and tourmaline powder obtained in step S4 and nano-silver powder are added in blender It is stirred mixing, the revolving speed of the blender is set as 800r/min, and mixing time is set as 15min, and production material is made;
S6, extrusion molding in extruder, the temperature of the extruder feeding section is added in production material obtained in step S5 Degree be room temperature, the temperature of compression section is 160 DEG C, the temperature of homogenizing zone is 200 DEG C, the temperature of head and mouth mold section is 230 DEG C, is made Obtain silicone cylinder;
S7, silicone cylinder obtained in step S6 is subjected to trimming trimming, cylinder 7 is made.
To the cylinder 7 in embodiment 1-3 in the lab under the same conditions with the bacterium of micro- its inner surface of sem observation Fall distribution situation the result is as follows:
12 hours results are stored under the same conditions
Embodiment 1 The bacterium colony distribution on the surface of cylinder 7 is more
Embodiment 2 The bacterium colony distribution on the surface of cylinder 7 is few
Embodiment 3 The surface of cylinder 7 bacterium colony distribution almost without
Apparently to examine embodiment 3 known to result comparative analysis be optimum embodiment from upper, by using above-mentioned technical proposal, system The method and step of standby cylinder 7 is simple, and easy to accomplish, the cylinder 7 of preparation, tensile property is preferable, and surface is not likely to produce crackle, tool Standby preferable anti-corrosion, anti-skidding, fungi-proofing, anti-aging performance, service life is longer, significantly reusable, has The preferable value of environmental protection can make secondly, having the function of magnetic therapy and infrared therapy under the action of magnetic powder and tourmaline powder Patient's body hydrone generates resonance, makes water molecule activation, enhances its intermolecular binding force, thus the biologies such as activation of protein Macromolecular makes patient's body biological cell be in highest vibration level, makes telangiectasis, promote blood circulation, and strengthens Metabolism between each tissue, increases the power of regeneration of tissue, improves the immunocompetence of body, control to play recovering aid The effect for the treatment of, in addition, nano-silver powder has preferable fungi-proofing antibacterial effect, so that 7 clean hygiene of cylinder, is the disconnected of patient Limb provides preferable fixed environment, is conducive to the rehabilitation of patient.
Working principle: this is used for the patient's gown of bone surgery, and clothes body 1 is used to be through the upper body of patient, especially for upper For the patient of limb fracture of lower arm, it can cooperate fastener 11 that clothes body 1 is easily through to the upper body of patient;Fixed body 2 is for solid The upper limb forearm for determining patients with fractures can prevent the upper limb forearm of patients with fractures by secondary injury, due on the lateral surface of the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket 3 With symmetrically sewing is there are four cloth ring 9 on the lateral surface of the back of robe 4 so that fixed body 2 can be mounted on the lateral surface of the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket 3, again It is mountable on the lateral surface of the back of robe 4, while the top intersection of the top of the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket 3 and the back of robe 4 offers no stand-up collar between two parties and leads Mouth 10, so that the patient's gown positive and negative can be worn, either patient's right upper extremity fracture of lower arm or left upper extremity fracture of lower arm all may be used The patient's gown is worn, so that the patient's gown usability is preferable, while patient is also can avoid and buying the disease for being not suitable for oneself Member's clothes, not only give patient to provide convenience, return patient's gown manufacturer production and processing bring it is convenient, in addition, two suspender belts 8 is upper End is separately fixed on two cloth rings 9 of the same side by clamping piece 12, can adjust suspender belt 8 by operation clamping piece 12 Length so that the patient of the applicable different heights of the patient's gown, in addition, the bottom end of two suspender belts 8 passes through pin 21 Be respectively hinged on two lifting lugs 20, the bottom end of two suspender belts 8 rotated relative to cylinder 7, can prevent because cylinder 7 by The pulling force of two suspender belts 8 is unbalanced and run-off the straight phenomenon, to avoid the fracture suffering limb of patient by secondary injury, so that should Patient's gown is safe and reliable.
Application method: in use, male fastener 14 is pulled up from female fastener 15, the arm that then patient does not fracture is inserted Then male fastener 14 is pressed into the inside of female fastener 15 by 6 sets of cuff outside the arm of patients with fractures by the inside for entering sleeve 5, Then the upper end of suspender belt 8 is successively penetrated into the rectangular inside for assigning slot 27 and cloth ring 9, be then foldable outwardly, pin rectangular briquetting 23, by the upper end of suspender belt 8 again insertable into the rectangular inside for assigning slot 27, unclamp rectangular briquetting 23 spring 29 under the action of hang With 8 upper end and suspender belt 8 band body be firmly extruded in it is rectangular assign between slot 27 and rectangular cover board 24, in patient's upper limb Forearm beat gypsum it is fixed after, then the inside of patient's upper limb forearm insertion cylinder 7 is adjusted by pressing rectangular briquetting 23 The length of suspender belt 8 can prevent the suffering limb forearm of patient from cylinder in the gypsum for resisting patient's upper limb forearm by turning bolt 19 7 inside falls off.
Installation method:
The first step takes cloth, carries out cutting the production front part of a Chinese robe or jacket 3 and the back of robe 4, the left side of the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket 3 by attached Fig. 1 and 2 The left side edge of edge and the back of robe 4, which can be used, to be wholely set, and is then installed sleeve 5 and is opened up cuff 6;
Second step symmetrically sews two cloth rings 9 on the lateral surface of the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket 3, symmetrically sews two on the lateral surface of the back of robe 4 A cloth ring 9;
Third step, installation fastener 11, one end of cloth 13 are sewed in the left side edge of the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket 3, by female fastener 15 Sewing sews male fastener 14 in 13 other end of cloth on the side of female fastener 15 in the left side edge of the back of robe 4;
4th step, assembling clamping piece 12 carry out assembling clamping piece 12 according to attached drawing 10-12, wherein the two of rectangular cover board 24 Welding gun welding can be used in the mode that end face is fixedly connected with the rectangular cell wall for assigning slot 27;
5th step, installation fixed body 2, assemble fixed body 2 according to attached drawing 7 and 8, wherein can be glutinous viscous using glue by nut 18 In the inside of through-hole 16 wherein, then bolt is screwed onto the inside of nut 18;
The upper end of two suspender belts 8 is fixed on two cloth rings 9 of the same side i.e. by the 6th step by clamping piece 12 It can.
Part is not directed in the present invention to be the same as those in the prior art or can be realized by using the prior art.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art Member can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as at this All by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of patient's gown for bone surgery, including clothes body (1) and fixed body (2), it is characterised in that: the fixed body (2) it is removably mounted on the clothes body (1);
The clothes body (1) includes the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket (3) and the back of robe (4), the left side edge of the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket (3) and the left side of the back of robe (4) Edge is fixedly connected, and the right side edge of the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket (3) and the right side edge of the back of robe (4) pass through several groups fastener (11) it is detachably connected, the top of the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket (3) and the top intersection of the back of robe (4) offer no stand-up collar neckline between two parties (10), and on the lateral surface of the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket (3) with symmetrically sewing is there are four cloth ring (9) on the lateral surface of the back of robe (4), four The cloth ring (9) is close to no stand-up collar neckline (10) setting, left side edge and the back of robe (4) of the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket (3) Left side edge is integrally sewed with sleeve (5) close to the intersection of the no stand-up collar neckline (10), and the right edge of the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket (3) The right side edge of edge and the back of robe (4) offers cuff (6) close to the intersection of the no stand-up collar neckline (10);
The fixed body (2) includes two suspender belts (8) and cylinder (7), and the upper end of two suspender belts (8) passes through clamping piece (12) it is separately fixed on two cloth rings (9) of the same side, is symmetrically integrally formed on the lateral surface of the cylinder (7) Two lifting lugs (20), the bottom end of two suspender belts (8) pass through pin (21) and are respectively hinged on two lifting lugs (20).
2. a kind of patient's gown for bone surgery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: fastener described in every group It (11) include cloth (13), male fastener (14) and female fastener (15), one end of the cloth (13) is sewed in the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket (3) Left side edge on, in the left side edge of the back of robe (4), male fastener (14) sewing exists for the female fastener (15) sewing Cloth (13) other end is on the side of the female fastener (15).
3. a kind of patient's gown for bone surgery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: clamping piece (12) packet Include square fixed block (22), rectangular briquetting (23) and rectangular cover board (24), it is placed in the middle in the one side of the square fixed block (22) It offers square groove (25), the interior central of the square groove (25) offers the rectangular mounting groove perpendicular with it (26), the rectangular briquetting (23) is movably arranged on the inside of the rectangular mounting groove (26), and institute by two springs (29) State the outside that rectangular briquetting (23) extend to the rectangular mounting groove (26) far from the end face of two springs (29), the side The inside of shape briquetting (23) offer it is rectangular assign slot (27), the rectangular cover board (24) is located at the rectangular slot (27) of assigning Inside, and the both ends of the surface of the rectangular cover board (24) are fixedly connected with the rectangular cell wall for assigning slot (27).
4. a kind of patient's gown for bone surgery according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the rectangular mounting groove (26) it is symmetrically opened up in inner bottom wall there are two the cylindrical type limiting slot (31) for limiting two spring (29) positions, it is described Two gag lever posts (30) are symmetrically integrally formed on the face that rectangular briquetting (23) is in contact with two springs (29), described in two Gag lever post (30) is respectively protruding into the inside of two springs (29) far from one end of the rectangular briquetting (23).
5. a kind of patient's gown for bone surgery according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described rectangular to assign slot (27) several raised lines (28) are uniformly integrally formed on the cell wall of two gag lever posts (30).
6. a kind of patient's gown for bone surgery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cylinder of the cylinder (7) It is uniformly provided on wall several through-holes (16), several through-holes (16) are circular through hole.
7. a kind of patient's gown for bone surgery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cylinder of the cylinder (7) It is additionally provided on wall compressing member (17), the compressing member (17) includes the nut for being fixedly mounted on the cylinder (7) wall inner portion (18) and it is screwed onto the internal bolt (19) of the nut (18), the bolt (19) is made of plastic material.
8. a kind of patient's gown for bone surgery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cylinder (7) is by such as The preparation of lower section method:
Following raw material is taken to weigh by weight: 20-40 parts of magnetic powder, 30-40 parts of tourmaline powder, 15-20 parts of nano-silver powder, methyl 50-70 parts of ethenylphenyl silicon rubber, 12-15 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 15-20 parts of polyurethane, is prevented always 15-20 parts of natural rubber 3-5 parts of agent, 2-4 parts of promotor, 3-5 parts of softening agent, 2-4 parts of silane coupling agent;
S1, it will be crushed in load weighted methyl vinyl phenyl silicon rubber, natural rubber and polyurethane addition pulverizer, institute The revolving speed for stating pulverizer is set as 600-800r/min, is made and is pulverized and mixed material;
S2, obtained be pulverized and mixed in material addition mixer in step S1 is subjected to mixing, the temperature setting of the mixer It is 160-180 DEG C, revolving speed is set as 800-900r/min, mixing time 20-30min, and mixing material is made;
S3, mixing material, calcium carbonate powder, anti-aging agent, promotor, softening agent and silane coupling agent obtained in step S2 are added Enter and be stirred mixing in reaction kettle, the temperature setting of the reaction kettle is 200-220 DEG C, and revolving speed is set as 900-1000r/ Min, time are set as 20-30min, and gluing material is made;
S4, gluing material obtained in step S3 is added in ultrasonic dispersing machine and is dispersed, the ultrasonic dispersing machine Power setting is 200-240W, and temperature setting is 130-150 DEG C, and jitter time is set as 20-30min, and dispersed material is made;
S5, it will be carried out in dispersed material, magnetic powder and tourmaline powder obtained in step S4 and nano-silver powder addition blender It is stirred, the revolving speed of the blender is set as 600-800r/min, and mixing time is set as 10-15min, and production object is made Material;
S6, extrusion molding in extruder is added in production material obtained in step S5, the temperature of the extruder feeding section is Room temperature, the temperature of compression section are 140-160 DEG C, the temperature of homogenizing zone is 180-200 DEG C, the temperature of head and mouth mold section is 210- 230 DEG C, silicone cylinder is made;
S7, silicone cylinder obtained in step S6 is subjected to trimming trimming, be made cylinder (7).
9. the preparation method of cylinder according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: crushed mixture obtained in the step S1 The particle diameter of material is not more than 8mm.
10. the preparation method of cylinder according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the anti-aging agent is p-phenylenediamine, the rush It is diethyl thiourea into agent, the softening agent is paraffin oil, the model KH550 of the silane coupling agent.
CN201811504662.7A 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 A patient's gown for bone surgery Expired - Fee Related CN109349706B (en)

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CN201811504662.7A CN109349706B (en) 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 A patient's gown for bone surgery
PCT/CN2018/120485 WO2020118544A1 (en) 2018-12-10 2018-12-12 Patient gown for orthopedic surgery
ZA2020/03571A ZA202003571B (en) 2018-12-10 2020-06-15 A sick wear for orthopedic surgery

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CN201811504662.7A CN109349706B (en) 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 A patient's gown for bone surgery

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