CN109349706B - A patient's gown for bone surgery - Google Patents

A patient's gown for bone surgery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109349706B
CN109349706B CN201811504662.7A CN201811504662A CN109349706B CN 109349706 B CN109349706 B CN 109349706B CN 201811504662 A CN201811504662 A CN 201811504662A CN 109349706 B CN109349706 B CN 109349706B
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China
Prior art keywords
patient
square
cylinder
parts
prepared
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CN201811504662.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109349706A (en
Inventor
王萍
张旭
宣沁
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Nantong First Peoples Hospital
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Nantong First Peoples Hospital
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Priority to CN201811504662.7A priority Critical patent/CN109349706B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/120485 priority patent/WO2020118544A1/en
Publication of CN109349706A publication Critical patent/CN109349706A/en
Priority to ZA2020/03571A priority patent/ZA202003571B/en
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Publication of CN109349706B publication Critical patent/CN109349706B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/12Surgeons' or patients' gowns or dresses
    • A41D13/1236Patients' garments
    • A41D13/1245Patients' garments for the upper part of the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00Details of garments or of their making

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a patient garment for orthopedic surgery, which comprises a garment body and a fixing body, wherein the garment body comprises a front part and a rear part, and the fixing body comprises two hanging straps and a cylinder. The invention is safe and reliable, can avoid the fracture affected limb of the patient from being injured secondarily, can enhance the self-care ability of the life of the patient, can be operated by one hand, provides possibility for the patient with the fracture of the forearm of the upper limb to wear the clothes by himself, has better applicability, can be suitable for patients with different heights, can wear the clothes in the front and back directions, can wear the patient clothes no matter whether the fracture of the forearm of the right upper limb or the fracture of the forearm of the left upper limb of the patient, can avoid the patient from purchasing the patient clothes which are not suitable for himself at the same time, not only provides convenience for the patient, but also brings convenience for the production and processing of a manufacturer of the patient clothes, and the prepared cylinder can be reused, has better performances of corrosion resistance, skid resistance, bacteria resistance and ageing resistance, has better environmental protection value, and also has the functions of magnetic therapy and infrared therapy.

Description

A patient's gown for bone surgery
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of clothes, in particular to a patient garment for orthopedic surgery.
Background
Orthopedics is one of the most common departments in all hospitals, and mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, and maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods. With the change of times and society, the orthopedic injury spectrum has obvious changes, for example, diseases such as osteoarticular tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, poliomyelitis and the like are obviously reduced, and the injuries caused by traffic accidents are obviously increased.
The existing patient clothes for orthopedic surgery are poor in safety performance, the fractured affected limb of a patient is easily caused to be secondarily injured, the patient can not independently wear the clothes, the self-care capacity of the life of the patient is seriously affected, the applicability is poor, the clothes can not be suitable for patients with different heights, the patient who needs fracture of the forearm of the right upper limb or fracture of the forearm of the left upper limb can not buy the special patient clothes, the patient clothes which are suitable for the patient can not be bought frequently, troubles are brought to the patient, a complex processing process is brought to the production and processing of a patient clothes manufacturer, and secondly, the patient clothes can be fixed by the patient clothes.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a patient garment for orthopedic surgery, which is safe and reliable, can prevent fractured limbs of patients from secondary damage, can enhance the self-care capability of the lives of the patients, can be operated by one hand, provides possibility for the patients with fractured upper limb forearm to wear the garment by themselves, has better applicability, can be suitable for the patients with different heights, can wear the patient garment in a front-back mode, can wear the patient garment no matter the fracture of the right upper limb forearm or the fracture of the left upper limb forearm of the patients, can avoid the patients from purchasing the patient garment which is not suitable for themselves, not only provides convenience for the patients, but also brings convenience for the production and processing of patient garment manufacturers, and the prepared cylinder can be reused, has better performances of corrosion resistance, skid resistance, bacteria resistance and ageing resistance, has better environmental protection value, and also has the functions of magnetic therapy and infrared therapy, to solve the problems set forth in the background art described above.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a patient garment for orthopedic surgery comprises a garment body and a fixing body, wherein the fixing body is detachably arranged on the garment body;
the garment body comprises a front part and a rear part, the left side edge of the front part is fixedly connected with the left side edge of the rear part, the right side edge of the front part is detachably connected with the right side edge of the rear part through a plurality of groups of fastening pieces, a standing-collar-free collar opening is arranged in the middle of the junction of the top of the front part and the top of the rear part, four cloth rings are symmetrically sewn on the outer side surface of the front part and the outer side surface of the rear part, the four cloth rings are all arranged close to the standing-collar-free collar opening, a sleeve pipe is integrally sewn at the junction of the left side edge of the front part and the left side edge of the rear part close to the standing-collar-free collar opening, and a cuff is arranged at the junction of the right side edge of the front part and the right side edge of the rear part close to the standing-collar-free collar opening;
the fixing body comprises two hanging strips and a cylinder, the upper ends of the hanging strips are respectively fixed on two cloth rings located on the same side through clamping pieces, two lifting lugs are symmetrically and integrally arranged on the outer side surface of the cylinder, and the bottom ends of the hanging strips are respectively hinged to the two lifting lugs through pins.
By adopting the technical scheme, the coat body is used for being worn on the upper body of a patient, and particularly for the patient with the fracture of the lower arm of the upper limb, the coat body can be conveniently worn on the upper body of the patient by matching with the buckling piece; the fixing body is used for fixing the upper limb forearm of the fracture of the patient, can prevent the upper limb forearm of the fracture of the patient from secondary injury, because four cloth rings are symmetrically sewn on the outer side surface of the front fly and the outer side surface of the back fly, the fixing body can be installed on the outer side surface of the front fly and can also be installed on the outer side surface of the back fly, and a standing-collar-free collar opening is arranged in the middle of the junction of the top of the front fly and the top of the back fly, so that the patient garment can be worn in a front-back mode, the patient garment can be worn no matter the fracture of the right upper limb forearm or the fracture of the left upper limb of the patient, the usability of the patient garment is better, meanwhile, the patient garment can be prevented from being purchased by the patient, convenience is provided for the patient, convenience is also brought to the production and processing of a patient garment manufacturer, in addition, the upper ends of the two straps are respectively fixed on the two cloth rings positioned on the same side through clamping, the length of suspender is adjusted to the accessible operation holder to make the patient of the applicable different heights of this patient's gown, in addition, the bottom of two suspenders all articulates respectively on two lugs through the pin, makes the bottom of two suspenders can rotate for the drum, can prevent to receive the uneven phenomenon of inclining of pulling force of two suspenders because of the drum, thereby avoids patient's fracture to suffer from the limb and receives secondary damage, makes this patient's gown safe and reliable.
Furthermore, each group of buckling pieces comprises a cloth strip, a male snap fastener and a female snap fastener, one end of the cloth strip is sewn on the left side edge of the front part, the female snap fastener is sewn on the left side edge of the rear part, and the male snap fastener is sewn on the side face, close to the female snap fastener, of the other end of the cloth strip.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, cooperate through cloth strip, male snap-fastener and female snap-fastener for the right side edge of front of a garment can be convenient with the right side edge of back front of a garment be connected, thereby make this patient's gown can easily wear, in addition, cooperate through male snap-fastener and female snap-fastener, make the patient can one-hand operation, provide probably for the patient oneself dressing of upper limbs forearm fracture, thereby strengthen the self-care ability of patient's life.
Further, the holder includes square fixed block, square briquetting and square apron, square recess has been seted up between two parties in the one side of square fixed block, square recess's inside is seted up between two parties rather than mutually vertically square mounting groove, square briquetting through two spring movable mounting in the inside of square mounting groove, just two are kept away from to square briquetting the terminal surface of spring extends to the outside of square mounting groove, square ann's slot has been seted up to the inside of square briquetting, square apron is located the inside of square ann's slot, just the both ends face of square apron with the cell wall fixed connection of square ann's slot.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the square slot of inserting is used for inserting the upper end of suspender and the area body of suspender, and under the effect of two springs, the upper end of suspender and the area body of suspender are by firm extrusion between square slot of inserting and square apron to fix the suspender on the cloth ring, in addition, the accessible is pressed square briquetting and is adjusted the length of suspender.
Further, two cylinder type spacing grooves used for limiting the position of the spring are symmetrically formed in the bottom wall of the square mounting groove, the square pressing block is provided with two spacing rods, two spacing rods are arranged on the surface, contacted by the spring, of the spring in a symmetrical mode, and one end of each spacing rod is far away from the square pressing block and extends into the spring respectively.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can prevent that two springs from taking place to incline or shift to make the structure of holder more stable, the dependable performance.
Furthermore, the square insertion grooves are evenly and integrally provided with a plurality of convex strips close to the two groove walls of the limiting rods.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the coefficient of static friction between the cell wall of a plurality of sand grips multiplicable square ann slot and the suspender can prevent that the suspender from droing from the inside of square ann slot.
Furthermore, a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed in the wall of the cylinder, and the through holes are all round through holes.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, a plurality of through-holes are used for ventilating the heat dissipation, can prevent that the inside of drum is not ventilated, can prevent that patient's affected limb skin from leading to the bedsore because of ventilating not smoothly, in addition, set up the through-hole into circular through-hole, do not have the turning because of circular through-hole for circular through-hole inner wall atress is more even, thereby can prevent that the drum from being torn easily.
Furthermore, a pressing piece is further arranged on the cylinder wall of the cylinder, the pressing piece comprises a nut fixedly installed inside the cylinder wall of the cylinder and a bolt screwed inside the nut, and the bolt is made of a plastic material.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bolt and the nut cooperate and to support tightly patient's affected limb forearm, can prevent that patient's affected limb forearm from droing from the inside of drum to make the fixed effect of the stationary body better.
Further, the cylinder is prepared by the following method:
weighing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of magnetic powder, 30-40 parts of tourmaline powder, 15-20 parts of nano silver powder, 50-70 parts of methyl vinyl phenyl silicone rubber, 15-20 parts of natural rubber, 12-15 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 15-20 parts of polyurethane, 3-5 parts of anti-aging agent, 2-4 parts of accelerator, 3-5 parts of softener and 2-4 parts of silane coupling agent;
s1, adding the weighed methyl vinyl phenyl silicone rubber, natural rubber and polyurethane into a pulverizer for pulverization, wherein the rotation speed of the pulverizer is set to be 600-800r/min, and preparing a pulverized mixed material;
s2, adding the crushed mixed material prepared in the step S1 into an internal mixer for internal mixing, wherein the temperature of the internal mixer is set to be 160-;
s3, adding the banburying material, the calcium carbonate powder, the anti-aging agent, the accelerator, the softener and the silane coupling agent which are prepared in the step S2 into a reaction kettle, stirring and mixing, wherein the temperature of the reaction kettle is set to be 200-220 ℃, the rotating speed is set to be 900-1000r/min, and the time is set to be 20-30min, so as to prepare a gluing material;
s4, adding the gluing material prepared in the step S3 into an ultrasonic dispersion machine for dispersion, wherein the power of the ultrasonic dispersion machine is set to 200-240W, the temperature is set to 130-150 ℃, and the dispersion time is set to 20-30min to prepare a dispersion material;
s5, adding the dispersed material, the magnetic powder, the tourmaline powder and the nano silver powder which are prepared in the step S4 into a stirrer to be stirred and mixed, wherein the rotating speed of the stirrer is set to be 600-800r/min, and the stirring time is set to be 10-15min, so that a production material is prepared;
s6, adding the production material prepared in the step S5 into an extruder for extrusion molding, wherein the temperature of a feeding section of the extruder is room temperature, the temperature of a compression section is 140-;
s7, trimming and trimming the silica gel cylinder body prepared in the step S6 to obtain a cylinder.
By adopting the technical scheme, the method for preparing the cylinder has simple steps and is easy to realize, the prepared cylinder has better tensile property, the surface of the cylinder is not easy to generate cracks, and the cylinder has better performances of corrosion prevention, skid prevention, bacteria prevention and ageing resistance, longer service life, more importantly, can be repeatedly used, has better environmental protection value, has the functions of magnetic therapy and infrared therapy under the action of magnetic powder and tourmaline powder, can enable water molecules in a patient body to generate resonance, activate the water molecules, enhance the binding force among the molecules, activate biological macromolecules such as protein and the like, enable biological cells in the patient body to be at the highest vibration energy level, expand blood capillaries, promote blood circulation, strengthen the metabolism among tissues, increase the regeneration capacity of the tissues, improve the immunity of organisms and play a role in assisting rehabilitation therapy, in addition, the nano silver powder has better antibacterial and antibacterial effects, so that the cylinder is clean and sanitary, a better fixing environment is provided for amputated limbs of a patient, and the rehabilitation of the patient is facilitated.
Further, the particle diameter of the pulverized mixed material prepared in the step S1 is not more than 8 mm.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the drum surface of preparation is comparatively level and smooth, and the texture is better.
Further, the anti-aging agent is p-phenylenediamine, the accelerator is diethyl thiourea, the softener is paraffin oil, and the silane coupling agent is KH 550.
By adopting the technical scheme, the prepared cylinder has better corrosion resistance and ageing resistance, the service life is longer, and the prepared cylinder is softer.
In summary, the invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the coat body is worn on the upper body of a patient, particularly for the patient with upper limb forearm fracture, the coat body can be conveniently worn on the upper body of the patient by matching with the buckling piece, and the male snap fastener and the female snap fastener are matched, so that the patient can operate with one hand, and the coat can be worn by the patient with upper limb forearm fracture, thereby enhancing the self-care ability of the patient in life;
2. according to the invention, the fixing body is used for fixing the upper limb forearm of the patient with fracture, the bottom ends of the two hanging strips can rotate relative to the cylinder, so that the phenomenon of inclination caused by unbalanced pulling force of the two hanging strips on the cylinder can be prevented, the fracture affected limb of the patient is prevented from being secondarily injured, and the patient garment is safe and reliable;
3. according to the invention, the fixing body can be arranged on the outer side surface of the front opening and can also be arranged on the outer side surface of the rear opening, and meanwhile, a collar-free neckline is arranged in the middle of the junction of the top of the front opening and the top of the rear opening, so that the patient garment can be worn in a front-back mode, and the patient garment can be worn no matter whether the right upper limb forearm or the left upper limb forearm of a patient is fractured, so that the usability of the patient garment is better, and meanwhile, the patient can be prevented from purchasing the patient garment which is not suitable for the patient garment, therefore, convenience is provided for the patient, and convenience is brought to the production and processing of a patient garment manufacturer;
4. according to the invention, the length of the hanging strip can be adjusted by operating the clamping piece, so that the patient garment can be suitable for patients with different heights;
5. the method for preparing the cylinder has simple steps and easy realization, the prepared cylinder has good tensile property, the surface of the cylinder is not easy to generate cracks, and the cylinder has good performances of corrosion prevention, skid resistance, bacteria prevention and ageing resistance, has long service life, particularly can be repeatedly used and has good environmental protection value, and secondly, has the functions of magnetic therapy and infrared therapy under the action of magnetic powder and tourmaline powder, can enable water molecules in a patient to generate resonance, activate the water molecules and enhance the bonding force among the molecules, thereby activating biological macromolecules such as protein and the like, enabling biological cells in the patient to be at the highest vibration energy level, expanding capillary vessels, promoting blood circulation, enhancing metabolism among tissues, increasing the regeneration capacity of the tissues and improving the immunity capacity of the organism, thereby playing a role in assisting rehabilitation therapy, in addition, the nano silver powder has good antibacterial and antibacterial effects, thereby making the cylinder clean and sanitary, providing a better fixing environment for the amputated limb of the patient and being beneficial to the rehabilitation of the patient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention from different viewing angles;
FIG. 3 is a second schematic diagram of a structure with different viewing angles according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of a stationary body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a clamp according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is one of the exploded views of a retainer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a second schematic view of an exploded structure of a clamping member according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a square fixing block according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a garment body; 2. a fixed body; 3. a front opening; 4. a rear flap; 5. a sleeve; 6. a cuff; 7. a cylinder; 8. a sling; 9. cloth ring; 10. no standing collar; 11. a fastener; 12. a clamping member; 13. cloth strips; 14. a male snap fastener; 15. a female snap fastener; 16. a through hole; 17. a compression member; 18. a nut; 19. a bolt; 20. lifting lugs; 21. a pin; 22. a square fixed block; 23. square briquetting; 24. a square cover plate; 25. a square groove; 26. a square mounting groove; 27. a square slot is arranged; 28. a convex strip; 29. a spring; 30. a limiting rod; 31. a cylindrical limiting groove.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-12.
Example 1
A patient garment for orthopedic surgery, as shown in figure 1, comprises a garment body 1 and a fixing body 2, wherein the fixing body 2 is detachably arranged on the garment body 1;
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the clothes body 1 comprises a front sheet 3 and a rear sheet 4, the left side edge of the front sheet 3 is fixedly connected with the left side edge of the rear sheet 4, and the right side edge of the front sheet 3 and the right side edge of the back sheet 4 are detachably connected through a plurality of groups of fastening pieces 11, a collarband 10 without standing collar is arranged in the middle of the junction of the top of the front opening 3 and the top of the back opening 4, and four cloth rings 9 are symmetrically sewn on the outer side surface of the front opening 3 and the outer side surface of the back opening 4, the four cloth rings 9 are all arranged close to the standing-collar-free neckline 10, the left side edge of the front part 3 and the left side edge of the back part 4 are sewed with sleeves 5 at the junction of the standing collar-free neckline 10, and a cuff 6 is arranged at the junction of the right side edge of the front opening 3 and the right side edge of the rear opening 4 close to the standing-collar-free neckline 10;
as shown in fig. 3, 4, 7 and 8, the fixing body 2 includes two hanging strips 8 and a cylinder 7, the upper ends of the two hanging strips 8 are respectively fixed on the two cloth rings 9 located on the same side through clamping members 12, two lifting eyes 20 are symmetrically and integrally arranged on the outer side surface of the cylinder 7, and the bottom ends of the two hanging strips 8 are respectively hinged on the two lifting eyes 20 through pins 21.
The coat body 1 is used for being worn on the upper body of a patient, and particularly for the patient with the fracture of the lower arm of the upper limb, the coat body 1 can be conveniently worn on the upper body of the patient by matching with the buckling piece 11; the fixing body 2 is used for fixing the upper limb forearm of the fracture of a patient, can prevent the upper limb forearm of the fracture of the patient from being damaged secondarily, because four cloth rings 9 are symmetrically sewn on the outer side surface of the front opening 3 and the outer side surface of the back opening 4, the fixing body 2 can be installed on the outer side surface of the front opening 3 and can also be installed on the outer side surface of the back opening 4, meanwhile, a standing-collar-free collar opening 10 is arranged in the middle of the junction of the top of the front opening 3 and the top of the back opening 4, so that the patient garment can be worn in a front-back mode, the patient garment can be worn no matter the fracture of the right upper limb forearm or the fracture of the left upper limb forearm of the patient, the usability of the patient garment is better, meanwhile, the patient can be prevented from purchasing the patient garment which is not suitable for the patient garment, convenience is provided for the patient, convenience is also provided for the production and processing of the patient garment manufacturer, in addition, the upper ends of two hanging straps 8 are respectively fixed on the two, the length of suspender 8 is adjusted to accessible operation holder 12 to make the patient of the applicable different heights of this patient's gown, in addition, the bottom of two suspenders 8 all articulates respectively on two lugs 20 through pin 21, makes the bottom of two suspenders 8 can rotate for drum 7, can prevent to receive the uneven slope phenomenon that takes place of pulling force of two suspenders 8 because of drum 7, thereby avoids patient's fracture to suffer from the limb and receives secondary damage, makes this patient's gown safe and reliable.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, each set of the fasteners 11 comprises a cloth strip 13, a male snap fastener 14 and a female snap fastener 15, wherein one end of the cloth strip 13 is sewn on the left side edge of the front panel 3, the female snap fastener 15 is sewn on the left side edge of the rear panel 4, and the male snap fastener 14 is sewn on the other end of the cloth strip 13 near the side of the female snap fastener 15.
Through the cooperation of cloth 13, male snap 14 and female snap 15, make the right side edge of front opening 3 and the right side edge of back opening 4 can be conveniently connected to make this patient's gown can easily wear, in addition, cooperate through male snap 14 and female snap 15, make the patient can one-hand operation, provide probably for the patient oneself dressing of upper limbs forearm fracture, thereby strengthen the self-care ability of patient's life.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 9 to 11, the clamping member 12 includes a square fixing block 22, a square pressing block 23 and a square cover plate 24, a square groove 25 is centrally formed on one surface of the square fixing block 22, a square mounting groove 26 perpendicular to the square groove 25 is centrally formed in the square groove 25, the square pressing block 23 is movably mounted inside the square mounting groove 26 through two springs 29, the end surfaces of the square pressing block 23 far away from the two springs 29 extend to the outside of the square mounting groove 26, a square mounting groove 27 is formed in the square pressing block 23, the square cover plate 24 is located inside the square mounting groove 27, and two end surfaces of the square cover plate 24 are fixedly connected with the groove walls of the square mounting groove 27.
The square insertion slot 27 is used for inserting the upper end of the hanging strip 8 and the belt body of the hanging strip 8, the upper end of the hanging strip 8 and the belt body of the hanging strip 8 are firmly pressed between the square insertion slot 27 and the square cover plate 24 under the action of the two springs 29, so that the hanging strip 8 is fixed on the cloth ring 9, and in addition, the length of the hanging strip 8 can be adjusted by pressing the square pressing block 23.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 11 to 12, two cylindrical limiting grooves 31 for limiting the positions of the two springs 29 are symmetrically formed in the inner bottom wall of the square mounting groove 26, two limiting rods 30 are symmetrically and integrally arranged on the surfaces of the square pressing block 23 contacting the two springs 29, and one ends of the two limiting rods 30, which are far away from the square pressing block 23, extend into the two springs 29 respectively.
The two springs 29 are prevented from tilting or shifting, so that the structure of the clamping member 12 is stable and the performance is reliable.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 10, a plurality of protruding strips 28 are uniformly and integrally formed on the groove wall of the square insertion groove 27 close to the two limiting rods 30.
The plurality of protruding strips 28 can increase the static friction coefficient between the groove wall of the square slot 27 and the hanging strip 8, and can prevent the hanging strip 8 from falling off from the inside of the square slot 27.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 6 and 8, a plurality of through holes 16 are uniformly formed on the wall of the cylinder 7, and all of the through holes 16 are circular through holes.
A plurality of through-holes 16 are used for the heat dissipation of ventilating, can prevent that the inside of drum 7 from not ventilating, can prevent that patient's affected limb skin from leading to the bedsore because of ventilating not smooth, in addition, set up through-hole 16 into circular through-hole, do not have the turning because of circular through-hole for circular through-hole inner wall atress is more even, thereby can prevent that drum 7 from being torn easily.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 6 and 8, a pressing member 17 is further disposed on the wall of the cylinder 7, the pressing member 17 includes a nut 18 fixedly mounted inside the wall of the cylinder 7 and a bolt 19 screwed inside the nut 18, and the bolt 19 is made of a plastic material.
The bolt 19 and the nut 18 are matched to tightly support the affected limb forearm of the patient, so that the affected limb forearm of the patient can be prevented from falling off from the inside of the cylinder 7, and the fixing effect of the fixing body 2 is better.
Preferably, the cylinder 7 is prepared by the following method:
weighing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of magnetic powder, 30 parts of tourmaline powder, 15 parts of nano silver powder, 50 parts of methyl vinyl phenyl silicone rubber, 15 parts of natural rubber, 12 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 15 parts of polyurethane, 3 parts of anti-aging agent, 2 parts of accelerator, 3 parts of softener and 2 parts of silane coupling agent;
s1, adding the weighed methyl vinyl phenyl silicone rubber, natural rubber and polyurethane into a pulverizer to pulverize, wherein the rotating speed of the pulverizer is set to be 600r/min, and preparing a pulverized mixed material;
s2, adding the crushed mixed material prepared in the step S1 into an internal mixer for internal mixing, wherein the temperature of the internal mixer is set to be 160 ℃, the rotating speed is set to be 800r/min, and the internal mixing time is 20min, so that an internal mixed material is prepared;
s3, adding the banburying material prepared in the step S2, calcium carbonate powder, an anti-aging agent, an accelerating agent, a softening agent and a silane coupling agent into a reaction kettle, stirring and mixing, wherein the temperature of the reaction kettle is set to be 200 ℃, the rotating speed is set to be 900r/min, and the time is set to be 20min, so that a gluing material is prepared;
s4, adding the gluing material prepared in the step S3 into an ultrasonic dispersion machine for dispersion, wherein the power of the ultrasonic dispersion machine is set to be 200W, the temperature is set to be 130 ℃, and the dispersion time is set to be 20min, so that a dispersion material is prepared;
s5, adding the dispersed material, the magnetic powder, the tourmaline powder and the nano silver powder which are prepared in the step S4 into a stirrer, stirring and mixing, wherein the rotating speed of the stirrer is set to be 600r/min, and the stirring time is set to be 10min, so that a production material is prepared;
s6, adding the production material prepared in the step S5 into an extruder for extrusion molding, wherein the temperature of a feeding section of the extruder is room temperature, the temperature of a compression section is 140 ℃, the temperature of a homogenization section is 180 ℃, and the temperature of a machine head and a die section is 210 ℃, so that a silica gel barrel is prepared;
s7, trimming and trimming the silica gel cylinder body prepared in the step S6 to obtain the cylinder 7.
Preferably, the particle diameter of the pulverized mixed material prepared in the step S1 is not more than 8 mm.
The prepared cylinder 7 has a smooth surface and good texture.
Preferably, the anti-aging agent is p-phenylenediamine, the accelerator is diethyl thiourea, the softener is paraffin oil, and the silane coupling agent is KH 550.
The prepared cylinder 7 has good corrosion resistance and ageing resistance, the service life is long, and the prepared cylinder 7 is soft.
Example 2
The difference from example 1 is in the preparation of the cylinder 7, which is specifically prepared as follows:
weighing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of magnetic powder, 35 parts of acetylene powder, 18 parts of nano silver powder, 60 parts of methyl vinyl phenyl silicone rubber, 18 parts of natural rubber, 14 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 18 parts of polyurethane, 4 parts of anti-aging agent, 3 parts of accelerator, 4 parts of softener and 3 parts of silane coupling agent;
s1, adding the weighed methyl vinyl phenyl silicone rubber, natural rubber and polyurethane into a pulverizer to pulverize, wherein the rotating speed of the pulverizer is set to 700r/min, and preparing a pulverized mixed material;
s2, adding the crushed mixed material prepared in the step S1 into an internal mixer for internal mixing, wherein the temperature of the internal mixer is set to be 170 ℃, the rotating speed is set to be 850r/min, and the internal mixing time is 25min, so that an internal mixed material is prepared;
s3, adding the banburying material prepared in the step S2, calcium carbonate powder, an anti-aging agent, an accelerating agent, a softening agent and a silane coupling agent into a reaction kettle, stirring and mixing, wherein the temperature of the reaction kettle is set to be 210 ℃, the rotating speed is set to be 950r/min, and the time is set to be 25min, so that a gluing material is prepared;
s4, adding the gluing material prepared in the step S3 into an ultrasonic dispersion machine for dispersion, wherein the power of the ultrasonic dispersion machine is set to be 220W, the temperature is set to be 140 ℃, and the dispersion time is set to be 25min, so that a dispersion material is prepared;
s5, adding the dispersed material, the magnetic powder, the tourmaline powder and the nano silver powder which are prepared in the step S4 into a stirrer, stirring and mixing, wherein the rotating speed of the stirrer is set to be 700r/min, and the stirring time is set to be 13min, so that a production material is prepared;
s6, adding the production material prepared in the step S5 into an extruder for extrusion molding, wherein the temperature of a feeding section of the extruder is room temperature, the temperature of a compression section of the extruder is 150 ℃, the temperature of a homogenization section of the extruder is 190 ℃, and the temperature of a machine head and a die section of the extruder is 220 ℃, so that a silica gel cylinder body is prepared;
s7, trimming and trimming the silica gel cylinder body prepared in the step S6 to obtain the cylinder 7.
Example 3
The difference from the example 1 lies in the preparation of the protective layer, and the specific preparation method is as follows:
weighing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of magnetic powder, 40 parts of acetylene powder, 20 parts of nano silver powder, 70 parts of methyl vinyl phenyl silicone rubber, 20 parts of natural rubber, 15 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 20 parts of polyurethane, 5 parts of anti-aging agent, 4 parts of accelerator, 5 parts of softener and 4 parts of silane coupling agent;
s1, adding the weighed methyl vinyl phenyl silicone rubber, natural rubber and polyurethane into a pulverizer to pulverize, wherein the rotating speed of the pulverizer is set to be 800r/min, and preparing a pulverized mixed material;
s2, adding the crushed mixed material prepared in the step S1 into an internal mixer for internal mixing, wherein the temperature of the internal mixer is set to be 180 ℃, the rotating speed is set to be 900r/min, and the internal mixing time is 30min, so that an internal mixed material is prepared;
s3, adding the banburying material prepared in the step S2, calcium carbonate powder, an anti-aging agent, an accelerating agent, a softening agent and a silane coupling agent into a reaction kettle, stirring and mixing, wherein the temperature of the reaction kettle is set to be 220 ℃, the rotating speed is set to be 1000r/min, and the time is set to be 30min, so that a gluing material is prepared;
s4, adding the gluing material prepared in the step S3 into an ultrasonic dispersion machine for dispersion, wherein the power of the ultrasonic dispersion machine is set to be 240W, the temperature is set to be 150 ℃, and the dispersion time is set to be 30min, so that a dispersion material is prepared;
s5, adding the dispersed material, the magnetic powder, the tourmaline powder and the nano silver powder which are prepared in the step S4 into a stirrer, stirring and mixing, wherein the rotating speed of the stirrer is set to be 800r/min, and the stirring time is set to be 15min, so that a production material is prepared;
s6, adding the production material prepared in the step S5 into an extruder for extrusion molding, wherein the temperature of a feeding section of the extruder is room temperature, the temperature of a compression section of the extruder is 160 ℃, the temperature of a homogenization section of the extruder is 200 ℃, and the temperature of a nose and a die section of the extruder is 230 ℃, so that a silica gel cylinder body is prepared;
s7, trimming and trimming the silica gel cylinder body prepared in the step S6 to obtain the cylinder 7.
The results of observing the colony distribution on the inner surface of the cylinder 7 of examples 1 to 3 in a laboratory under the same conditions with a microscope are shown in the following table:
results of 12 hours storage under the same conditions
Example 1 The surface of the cylinder 7 has a large distribution of colonies
Example 2 The colony distribution on the surface of the cylinder 7 is extremely small
Example 3 The colony distribution on the surface of the cylinder 7 is almost zero
From the above-mentioned observation results, it can be seen that embodiment 3 is the most preferred embodiment, by adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the method for manufacturing the cylinder 7 is simple in steps and easy to implement, the manufactured cylinder 7 has good tensile strength, the surface of the cylinder is not easy to crack, and the cylinder has good performances of corrosion resistance, skid resistance, bacteria resistance and aging resistance, and long service life, and more importantly, the cylinder is reusable, and has good environmental protection value, and secondly, the cylinder has the functions of magnetic therapy and infrared therapy under the action of magnetic powder and tourmaline powder, so that water molecules in a patient can generate resonance, the water molecules are activated, the binding force among the molecules is enhanced, and thus biological macromolecules such as protein and the like are activated, biological cells in the patient are at the highest vibration energy level, capillary vessels are expanded, blood circulation is promoted, metabolism among tissues is enhanced, and the regeneration capacity of the tissues is increased, improve the immunocompetence of organism to play the effect of supplementary rehabilitation, in addition, nanometer silver powder has better antibiotic antibacterial effect, thereby makes drum 7 clean health, provides better fixed environment for patient's amputated limb, is favorable to patient's recovery.
The working principle is as follows: in the patient garment for orthopedic surgery, the garment body 1 is worn on the upper body of a patient, and particularly for the patient with fracture of the lower arm of the upper limb, the garment body 1 can be conveniently worn on the upper body of the patient by matching with the fastener 11; the fixing body 2 is used for fixing the upper limb forearm of the fracture of a patient, can prevent the upper limb forearm of the fracture of the patient from being damaged secondarily, because four cloth rings 9 are symmetrically sewn on the outer side surface of the front opening 3 and the outer side surface of the back opening 4, the fixing body 2 can be installed on the outer side surface of the front opening 3 and can also be installed on the outer side surface of the back opening 4, meanwhile, a standing-collar-free collar opening 10 is arranged in the middle of the junction of the top of the front opening 3 and the top of the back opening 4, so that the patient garment can be worn in a front-back mode, the patient garment can be worn no matter the fracture of the right upper limb forearm or the fracture of the left upper limb forearm of the patient, the usability of the patient garment is better, meanwhile, the patient can be prevented from purchasing the patient garment which is not suitable for the patient garment, convenience is provided for the patient, convenience is also provided for the production and processing of the patient garment manufacturer, in addition, the upper ends of two hanging straps 8 are respectively fixed on the two, the length of suspender 8 is adjusted to accessible operation holder 12 to make the patient of the applicable different heights of this patient's gown, in addition, the bottom of two suspenders 8 all articulates respectively on two lugs 20 through pin 21, makes the bottom of two suspenders 8 can rotate for drum 7, can prevent to receive the uneven slope phenomenon that takes place of pulling force of two suspenders 8 because of drum 7, thereby avoids patient's fracture to suffer from the limb and receives secondary damage, makes this patient's gown safe and reliable.
The using method comprises the following steps: when in use, the male snap fastener 14 is pulled out of the female snap fastener 15, then the arm without fracture of a patient is inserted into the sleeve 5, the cuff 6 is sleeved outside the fractured arm of the patient, then the male snap fastener 14 is pressed into the female snap fastener 15, then the upper end of the sling 8 is sequentially inserted into the square inserting slot 27 and the cloth ring 9, then the square pressing block 23 is pressed, the upper end of the sling 8 is inserted into the square inserting slot 27 again, the upper end of the sling 8 and the belt body of the sling 8 are firmly extruded between the square inserting slot 27 and the square cover plate 24 under the action of the spring 29 after the upper limb forearm of the patient is fixed by plaster, the upper limb forearm of the patient is inserted into the cylinder 7, then the length of the sling 8 is adjusted by pressing the square pressing block 23, the plaster of the upper limb of the patient is pressed by screwing the bolt 19, the lower arm of the affected limb of the patient can be prevented from falling off from the interior of the cylinder 7.
The installation method comprises the following steps:
firstly, taking a piece of cloth, cutting the cloth according to the attached figures 1 and 2 to manufacture a front opening 3 and a back opening 4, wherein the left side edge of the front opening 3 and the left side edge of the back opening 4 can be integrally arranged, and then installing a sleeve 5 and arranging a cuff 6;
secondly, symmetrically sewing two cloth rings 9 on the outer side surface of the front fly 3, and symmetrically sewing two cloth rings 9 on the outer side surface of the rear fly 4;
thirdly, mounting the buckling piece 11, sewing one end of a cloth strip 13 on the left side edge of the front part 3, sewing a female snap fastener 15 on the left side edge of the rear part 4, and sewing a male snap fastener 14 on the side surface of the other end of the cloth strip 13 close to the female snap fastener 15;
fourthly, assembling the clamping member 12, namely assembling the clamping member 12 according to the attached drawings 10-12, wherein the two end surfaces of the square cover plate 24 are fixedly connected with the groove walls of the square inserting groove 27 by adopting a welding gun for welding;
fifthly, mounting the fixing body 2, assembling the fixing body 2 according to fig. 7 and 8, wherein a nut 18 can be adhered to the inside of the through hole 16 by glue, and then a bolt is screwed in the nut 18;
and sixthly, fixing the upper ends of the two hanging strips 8 on the two cloth rings 9 positioned on the same side through the clamping piece 12.
The parts not involved in the present invention are the same as or can be implemented by the prior art.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A patient's gown for bone surgery, includes clothing body (1) and fixed body (2), its characterized in that: the fixed body (2) is detachably arranged on the clothes body (1);
the garment body (1) comprises a front part (3) and a rear part (4), the left side edge of the front part (3) is fixedly connected with the left side edge of the rear part (4), the right side edge of the front part (3) is detachably connected with the right side edge of the rear part (4) through a plurality of groups of fastening pieces (11), a standing collar-free collar opening (10) is arranged in the middle of the junction of the top of the front part (3) and the top of the rear part (4), four cloth rings (9) are symmetrically sewn on the outer side surface of the front part (3) and the outer side surface of the rear part (4), the four cloth rings (9) are all arranged close to the standing collar-free collar opening (10), sleeve pipes (5) are integrally sewn at the junction of the left side edge of the front part (3) and the left side edge of the rear part (4) close to the standing collar-free collar opening (10), and the right side edge of the front part (3) and the right side edge of the rear part (4) are close to the standing collar-free collar opening (10) A cuff (6) is arranged at the position;
the fixing body (2) comprises two hanging strips (8) and a cylinder (7), the upper ends of the two hanging strips (8) are respectively fixed on the two cloth rings (9) which are positioned on the same side through clamping pieces (12), two lifting lugs (20) are symmetrically and integrally arranged on the outer side surface of the cylinder (7), and the bottom ends of the two hanging strips (8) are respectively hinged to the two lifting lugs (20) through pins (21);
wherein the clamping piece (12) comprises a square fixing block (22), a square pressing block (23) and a square cover plate (24), a square groove (25) is arranged in the middle of one side of the square fixing block (22), a square mounting groove (26) vertical to the square groove (25) is arranged in the middle of the square groove, the square pressing block (23) is movably arranged in the square mounting groove (26) through two springs (29), and the end surfaces of the square pressing blocks (23) far away from the two springs (29) extend to the outside of the square mounting groove (26), a square inserting groove (27) is formed in the square pressing block (23), the square cover plate (24) is positioned in the square inserting groove (27), and two end faces of the square cover plate (24) are fixedly connected with the groove wall of the square groove (25);
two cylindrical limiting grooves (31) used for limiting the positions of the two springs (29) are symmetrically formed in the inner bottom wall of the square mounting groove (26), two limiting rods (30) are symmetrically and integrally arranged on the surface, in contact with the two springs (29), of the square pressing block (23), and one ends, far away from the square pressing block (23), of the two limiting rods (30) extend into the two springs (29) respectively;
wherein, a plurality of convex strips (28) are uniformly and integrally arranged on the groove walls of the square inserting grooves (27) close to the two limiting rods (30);
the cylinder wall of the cylinder (7) is further provided with a pressing piece (17), the pressing piece (17) comprises a nut (18) fixedly installed inside the cylinder wall of the cylinder (7) and a bolt (19) screwed inside the nut (18), and the bolt (19) is made of plastic materials;
wherein the cylinder (7) is prepared by the following method:
weighing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of magnetic powder, 30-40 parts of tourmaline powder, 15-20 parts of nano silver powder, 50-70 parts of methyl vinyl phenyl silicone rubber, 15-20 parts of natural rubber, 12-15 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 15-20 parts of polyurethane, 3-5 parts of anti-aging agent, 2-4 parts of accelerator, 3-5 parts of softener and 2-4 parts of silane coupling agent;
s1, adding the weighed methyl vinyl phenyl silicone rubber, natural rubber and polyurethane into a pulverizer for pulverization, wherein the rotation speed of the pulverizer is set to be 600-800r/min, and preparing a pulverized mixed material;
s2, adding the crushed mixed material prepared in the step S1 into an internal mixer for internal mixing, wherein the temperature of the internal mixer is set to be 160-;
s3, adding the banburying material, the calcium carbonate powder, the anti-aging agent, the accelerator, the softener and the silane coupling agent which are prepared in the step S2 into a reaction kettle, stirring and mixing, wherein the temperature of the reaction kettle is set to be 200-220 ℃, the rotating speed is set to be 900-1000r/min, and the time is set to be 20-30min, so as to prepare a gluing material;
s4, adding the gluing material prepared in the step S3 into an ultrasonic dispersion machine for dispersion, wherein the power of the ultrasonic dispersion machine is set to 200-240W, the temperature is set to 130-150 ℃, and the dispersion time is set to 20-30min to prepare a dispersion material;
s5, adding the dispersed material, the magnetic powder, the tourmaline powder and the nano silver powder which are prepared in the step S4 into a stirrer to be stirred and mixed, wherein the rotating speed of the stirrer is set to be 600-800r/min, and the stirring time is set to be 10-15min, so that a production material is prepared;
s6, adding the production material prepared in the step S5 into an extruder for extrusion molding, wherein the temperature of a feeding section of the extruder is room temperature, the temperature of a compression section is 140-;
s7, trimming and trimming the silica gel cylinder body prepared in the step S6 to obtain a cylinder (7).
2. A patient garment for use in orthopaedic surgery according to claim 1, characterised in that: each group of the buckling pieces (11) comprises a cloth strip (13), a male snap fastener (14) and a female snap fastener (15), one end of the cloth strip (13) is sewn on the left side edge of the front part (3), the female snap fastener (15) is sewn on the left side edge of the rear part (4), and the male snap fastener (14) is sewn on the side face, close to the female snap fastener (15), of the other end of the cloth strip (13).
3. A patient garment for use in orthopaedic surgery according to claim 1, characterised in that: the wall of the cylinder (7) is uniformly provided with a plurality of through holes (16), and the through holes (16) are all round through holes.
4. A patient garment for use in orthopaedic surgery according to claim 1, characterised in that: the particle diameter of the pulverized mixed material prepared in the step S1 is not more than 8 mm.
5. A patient garment for use in orthopaedic surgery according to claim 1, characterised in that: the anti-aging agent is p-phenylenediamine, the accelerator is diethyl thiourea, the softener is paraffin oil, and the silane coupling agent is KH 550.
CN201811504662.7A 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 A patient's gown for bone surgery Expired - Fee Related CN109349706B (en)

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CN201811504662.7A CN109349706B (en) 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 A patient's gown for bone surgery
PCT/CN2018/120485 WO2020118544A1 (en) 2018-12-10 2018-12-12 Patient gown for orthopedic surgery
ZA2020/03571A ZA202003571B (en) 2018-12-10 2020-06-15 A sick wear for orthopedic surgery

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CN110812165A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-02-21 常州市第一人民医院 Nursing device for spine surgery nurses

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JP2007090007A (en) * 2005-09-26 2007-04-12 Mutsuhiro Kuboyama Handmade triangular bandage
US20070276310A1 (en) * 2006-05-26 2007-11-29 Lipshaw Moses A Therapeutic sleeve for applying compression to a body part
US8672969B2 (en) * 2006-09-29 2014-03-18 Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc Fracture fixation device
JP2011139754A (en) * 2010-01-06 2011-07-21 Ryozaburo Namikawa Rehabilitation aid
US20150094635A1 (en) * 2013-10-02 2015-04-02 Barbara Keller Arm Restricting Bandage
CN204273346U (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-04-22 曾丽萍 A kind of fixing Pig clothing of arm fracture
CN204971769U (en) * 2015-09-06 2016-01-20 青岛市城阳区人民医院 Solid fixed splint of self -control arm
CN206239569U (en) * 2016-08-20 2017-06-13 三峡大学仁和医院 A kind of medical leash
CN206227760U (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-06-09 南京市儿童医院 Patient coat with fracture suspender belt function
CN108341960B (en) * 2017-01-25 2023-08-25 厦门天策材料科技有限公司 Dynamic polymer containing combined dynamic covalent bonds and application thereof
CN206525599U (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-09-29 沧州市中心医院 Prevent hemiplegic patient's shoulder subluxation clothes
CN207477010U (en) * 2017-08-11 2018-06-12 武汉大学人民医院 Upper limb surpasses the special patient's gown of shoulder plaster slab patient
JP6325164B1 (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-05-16 幸治 ▲廣▼▲瀬▼ clothes
CN207995956U (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-10-23 绍兴市景枫制衣有限公司 A kind of orthopaedics disease clothes

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