CN109348969A - A kind of apple tree persistently increases production the trimming of falling weeping branch planting technology method - Google Patents
A kind of apple tree persistently increases production the trimming of falling weeping branch planting technology method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109348969A CN109348969A CN201811478569.3A CN201811478569A CN109348969A CN 109348969 A CN109348969 A CN 109348969A CN 201811478569 A CN201811478569 A CN 201811478569A CN 109348969 A CN109348969 A CN 109348969A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- branch
- major branch
- year
- major
- apple
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of apple trees persistently to increase production the trimming of falling weeping branch planting technology method, compared with prior art, simple and convenient and easy to study, it saves labor, main idea is that being grown using throwback, often being separated by a generation just has a major branch to be responsible for a fruit, and another major branch is responsible for shape flower, changes the direction of growth of apple tree, convert it from nutrient growth to reproductive growth, the growth service life for improving apple tree promotes apple tree as a result, overcoming the defect of traditional biennial bearing；Limiting device has been invented, branch has been defined using limiting device, ensure that the sagging similar weeping willow of apple branch, fruit is all on drooping branch, thus fruit type is rectified, and no tree head branch blocks, and the light-exposed degree of fruit is good, and quality is more preferable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruit tree planting technique, especially a kind of apple tree persistently increases production the trimming of falling weeping branch planting technology side
Method.
Background technique
The existing cultivation of fruit tree mode in China is largely Vigorating compact planting mode.After 1970's, by west
The influence of Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing, it is tree-like that China's fruit shape is gradually transferred to spindle series, i.e., generally fixed using Early Earth
Dry, two layers of major branch, major branch culture side shoot, branch is brought up in major branch interlayer culture, to realize that it is certain that apple early high-yield high yield plays
Effect has part to continue to spindle at the big tree root of age result according to the case where production, and some later periods change into happy type；No matter
Which kind of is tree-like, in do universal higher, generally all at 1 meter or more, occur after the fruit tree in most of Vigorating compact planting garden is raw in 10 years
The problems such as illumination closing, low output, quality deteriorate, yield biennial bearing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of apple trees persistently to increase production the trimming of falling weeping branch planting technology method, which solves
Main problem be sapling up-growth during cultivate well fall weeping branch it is tree-like, overcome into age result apple tree occur illumination it is strongly fragrant
It closes, the problems such as low output, quality deteriorate, yield biennial bearing.
The technical scheme is that a kind of technical method of shaping pendulous branches of young apple trees, it is characterized in that: main packet
Include following measures:
A kind of apple tree persistently increases production the trimming of falling weeping branch planting technology method, which is characterized in that mainly comprises the steps that
A First Year is done surely: treelet does surely after planting 1 meter, multiple band girdle is carried out to apple sapling nursery stock trunk, wherein adjacent two
Spacing between secondary band girdle is kept for 8-10 centimeters；
B second year decaptitating: growing 8-10 major branch for the year, stays 3 major branches, and 60 ° of oblique pull major branch, remaining is wiped out, 3 reserved masters
Branch is " the first major branch ", is trimmed to major branch, while the tree of trunk head being removed；Ensure that the length of major branch is retained in 50 ± 5
Bud is carved after centimetre, grows current year branch, this is " the second major branch "；
C oblique pull: " the second major branch " is drawn vertically downward using limiting device；
D a moment in third year all: 20 days or so March, a moment, with small saw blade above the rudiment of " the second major branch " at 2-4 centimetre
Horizontal quarter cortex is carved once at interval of 2-3 rudiment, and carve bud is advisable around phase with rudiment formation；On May 15 or so, all, use is small
Saw blade ring cutting at 10 centimeters of " the second major branch " distance " the first major branch ", the ring cutting portion between ring cutting and " the first major branch " facilitates
Third year's harvest branch；
E removes: to the 4th year, ring cutting portion sent forth branches, this is " third major branch ", at this time as a result, " third on " the second major branch "
Rudiment on major branch " carries out a moment every operation in step d to " third major branch ", removes " the second major branch " after picking, simultaneously
The ring cutting portion of " third major branch " facilitates next year's harvest branch, successively back and forth, guarantees the major branch of rudiment or the shoot and result that bloom
Growth cycle interval 1 year.
Further, it sends forth branches in the step e to ring cutting portion, after shoot length is greater than 40 centimeters, uses limiting device
It is fixed and vertically pulls down.
Further, if being waited in step e to the 4th year, " third major branch " is excessively short and small or does not grow " third major branch ",
Then retain " second major branch " etc. to ring cutting portion to send forth branches, if waiting to the 5th year, " the 4th major branch " is excessively short and small or does not grow
" the 4th major branch " then retains " third major branch " etc. and sends forth branches to ring cutting portion and remove " third major branch ".
Further, in the step e, remove the time of major branch to win apple later and be advisable.
Further, the limiting device is sheathed on apple tree, and limiting device passes through tether and apple trunk and fixed
Timber in ground is fixedly connected.
Further, limiting device is made of several clamping units for being closed unlatching in the step c, and the clamping is single
Member includes that two open ends and fixing end form.
Further, the limiting device is made of iron wire etc..
Beneficial effect of the present invention has:
1, extend the service life of apple tree, whole world fruit tree expert generally acknowledges the apple age of tree only 20 years or so, plants using the present invention
The apple tree service life be more than 30 years；
2, without biennial bearing, increase production every year, yield is high, and yield is doubled and redoubled after veteran transformation；
3, fruit head is big, colours, and pol is high, and the diameter of each fruit is more than 8.5 centimeters；
4, Fertilizer application is few, averagely saving fertilizer 50%；
5, simple and convenient and easy to study, it saves labor.Main idea is that being grown using throwback, being often separated by a generation just has a major branch
It is responsible for a fruit, another major branch is responsible for shape flower, changes the direction of growth of apple tree, turns it from nutrient growth to reproductive growth
Change, improves the growth service life of apple tree, promote apple tree as a result, overcoming the defect of traditional biennial bearing；
6, limiting device has been invented, branch has been defined using limiting device, ensure that the sagging similar weeping willow of apple branch, fruit
Real all on drooping branch, thus fruit type is rectified, and no to set blocking for head branch, the light-exposed degree of fruit is good, and quality is more preferable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the simple schematic diagram of other branch device clamping unit；
Fig. 2 is the simple schematic diagram of other branch device；
Fig. 3 is the simple schematic diagram after the open end closure of other branch device clamping unit；
Fig. 4 is the exemplary diagram of step c in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is effect exemplary diagram in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is effect exemplary diagram of the invention.
In figure: 1, open end, 2, fixing end.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of apple tree persistently increases production the trimming of falling weeping branch planting technology method, which is characterized in that mainly comprises the steps that
A First Year is done surely: treelet does surely after planting 1 meter, multiple band girdle is carried out to apple sapling nursery stock trunk, wherein adjacent two
Spacing between secondary band girdle is kept for 8-10 centimeters；
B second year decaptitating: growing 8-10 major branch for the year, stays 3 major branches, and 60 ° of oblique pull major branch, remaining is wiped out, 3 reserved masters
Branch is " the first major branch ", is trimmed to major branch, while the tree of trunk head being removed；Ensure that the length of major branch is retained in 50 ± 5
Bud is carved after centimetre, grows current year branch, this is " the second major branch "；
C oblique pull: " the second major branch " is drawn vertically downward using limiting device；
D a moment in third year all: 20 days or so March, a moment, with small saw blade above the rudiment of " the second major branch " at 2-4 centimetre
Horizontal quarter cortex is carved once at interval of 2-3 rudiment, and carve bud is advisable around phase with rudiment formation；On May 15 or so, all, use is small
Saw blade ring cutting at 10 centimeters of " the second major branch " distance " the first major branch ", the ring cutting portion between ring cutting and " the first major branch " facilitates
Third year's harvest branch；
E removes: to the 4th year, ring cutting portion sent forth branches, this is " third major branch ", at this time as a result, " third on " the second major branch "
Rudiment on major branch " carries out a moment every operation in step d to " third major branch ", removes " the second major branch " after picking, simultaneously
The ring cutting portion of " third major branch " facilitates next year's harvest branch, successively back and forth, guarantees the major branch of rudiment or the shoot and result that bloom
Growth cycle interval 1 year.
As a further improvement of the present invention, it sends forth branches in the step e to ring cutting portion, shoot length is greater than 40 centimeters
Afterwards, it is fixed with limiting device and is vertically pulled down.
As a further improvement of the present invention, if being waited in step e to the 4th year, " third major branch " is excessively short and small or does not grow
" third major branch " out then retains " second major branch " etc. to ring cutting portion and sends forth branches, if waiting to the 5th year, " the 4th major branch " is excessively short
It is small or do not grow " the 4th major branch ", then retain " third major branch " etc. and sends forth branches to ring cutting portion and remove " third major branch ".
As a further improvement of the present invention, in the step e, remove the time of major branch to win apple later and be advisable.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the limiting device is sheathed on apple tree, limiting device by tether with
Apple trunk and the timber for being fixedly arranged on ground are fixedly connected, and wherein limiting device is fixedly arranged on " the first major branch " by the cooperation of tether
Lower section, fixed for limit vertical drop-down for subsequent major branch.
As a further improvement of the present invention, in the step c limiting device by several clamping units for being closed unlatching
It constitutes, the clamping unit includes that two open ends 1 and fixing end 2 form, and wherein open end 1 can firmly be clamped to be closed, branch
Item is fixed in fixing end 2.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the limiting device is made of iron wire etc..
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of apple tree persistently increases production the trimming of falling weeping branch planting technology method, which is characterized in that mainly comprise the steps that
A First Year is done surely: treelet does surely after planting 1 meter, multiple band girdle is carried out to apple sapling nursery stock trunk, wherein adjacent two
Spacing between secondary band girdle is kept for 8-10 centimeters；
B second year decaptitating: growing 8-10 major branch for the year, stays 3 major branches, and 60 ° of oblique pull major branch, remaining is wiped out, 3 reserved masters
Branch is " the first major branch ", is trimmed to major branch, while the tree of trunk head being removed；Ensure that the length of major branch is retained in 50 ± 5
Bud is carved after centimetre, grows current year branch, this is " the second major branch "；
C oblique pull: " the second major branch " is drawn vertically downward using limiting device；
D a moment in third year all: 20 days or so March, a moment, with small saw blade above the rudiment of " the second major branch " at 2-4 centimetre
Horizontal quarter cortex is carved once at interval of 2-3 rudiment, and carve bud is advisable around phase with rudiment formation；On May 15 or so, all, use is small
Saw blade ring cutting at 10 centimeters of " the second major branch " distance " the first major branch ", the ring cutting portion between ring cutting and " the first major branch " facilitates
Third year's harvest branch；
E removes: to the 4th year, ring cutting portion sent forth branches, this is " third major branch ", at this time as a result, " third on " the second major branch "
Rudiment on major branch " carries out a moment every operation in step d to " third major branch ", removes " the second major branch " after picking, simultaneously
The ring cutting portion of " third major branch " facilitates next year's harvest branch, successively back and forth, guarantees the major branch of rudiment or the shoot and result that bloom
Growth cycle interval 1 year.
2. a kind of apple tree according to claim 1 persistently increases production the trimming of falling weeping branch planting technology method, which is characterized in that
It sends forth branches in the step e to ring cutting portion, after shoot length is greater than 40 centimeters, under being fixed with limiting device and is vertical
It draws.
3. a kind of apple tree according to claim 1 persistently increases production the trimming of falling weeping branch planting technology method, which is characterized in that
If being waited in step e to the 4th year, " third major branch " is excessively short and small or does not grow " third major branch ", then retains " second major branch " etc.
It sends forth branches to ring cutting portion, if waiting to the 5th year, " the 4th major branch " is excessively short and small or does not grow " the 4th major branch ", then retains
" third major branch " etc. sends forth branches to ring cutting portion and removes " third major branch ".
4. a kind of apple tree according to claim 1 persistently increases production the trimming of falling weeping branch planting technology method, which is characterized in that
In the step e, remove the time of major branch to win apple later and be advisable.
5. a kind of apple tree according to claim 1 persistently increases production the trimming of falling weeping branch planting technology method, which is characterized in that
The limiting device is sheathed on apple tree, the fixed company of timber that limiting device passes through tether and apple trunk and is fixedly arranged on ground
It connects.
6. a kind of apple tree according to claim 1 persistently increases production the trimming of falling weeping branch planting technology method, which is characterized in that
Limiting device is made of several clamping units for being closed unlatching in the step c, and the clamping unit includes two open ends
And fixing end composition.
7. a kind of apple tree according to claim 1-6 persistently increases production the trimming of falling weeping branch planting technology method,
It is characterized in that, the limiting device is made of iron wire etc..
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811478569.3A CN109348969A (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | A kind of apple tree persistently increases production the trimming of falling weeping branch planting technology method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811478569.3A CN109348969A (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | A kind of apple tree persistently increases production the trimming of falling weeping branch planting technology method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109348969A true CN109348969A (en) | 2019-02-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811478569.3A Withdrawn CN109348969A (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | A kind of apple tree persistently increases production the trimming of falling weeping branch planting technology method |
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| CN (1) | CN109348969A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109699377A (en) * | 2019-02-12 | 2019-05-03 | 吴新民 | One species branch device device and apple is kept to fall the trimming implantation methods of weeping branch using it |
| CN116439127A (en) * | 2023-05-31 | 2023-07-18 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院(山东省农业科学院烟台市分院) | Quick cultivation method for natural vertical branch type apple variety |
-
2018
- 2018-12-05 CN CN201811478569.3A patent/CN109348969A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109699377A (en) * | 2019-02-12 | 2019-05-03 | 吴新民 | One species branch device device and apple is kept to fall the trimming implantation methods of weeping branch using it |
| CN116439127A (en) * | 2023-05-31 | 2023-07-18 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院(山东省农业科学院烟台市分院) | Quick cultivation method for natural vertical branch type apple variety |
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Application publication date: 20190219 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |