CN109334550A

CN109334550A - Intelligent haulage equipment

Info

Publication number: CN109334550A
Application number: CN201811388575.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: 顾小燕
Current assignee: Yiwu huimiao Technology Co., Ltd
Priority date: 2016-09-05
Filing date: 2016-09-05
Publication date: 2019-02-15
Anticipated expiration: 2036-09-05
Also published as: CN109278629B; CN106274635B; CN106274635A; CN109334550B; CN109278629A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent haulage equipments, including headstock, compartment and two driving mechanisms, headstock to connect with compartment, and two driving mechanisms are separately positioned on the lower section in headstock and compartment；In order to realize the driving of equipment, driving mechanism includes the first driving motor, the first vertically arranged drive shaft, the second driving motor and two driving units, first driving motor is sequentially connected by the first drive shaft and the second driving motor, second driving motor is fixed on the bottom end of the first drive shaft, the two sides of the second driving motor are arranged in driving unit, driving unit includes horizontally disposed second drive shaft and driving wheel, and the second driving motor is sequentially connected by the second drive shaft and driving wheel.Present invention carrying effect is good, and practicability is stronger.

Description

Intelligent haulage equipment

Present patent application is for application No. is 2016108087197 divisional application, the applyings date of original application Are as follows: 2016-09-05, invention and created name are as follows: a kind of intelligent haulage equipment for drilling machine transport.

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent haulage equipments.

Background technique

Existing lorry lacks protection work to drilling machine in drilling machine handling process, especially in rainy weather, by It is exposed outside lorry in the component of drilling machine, so that rainwater is soaked drill rig components, and these components are usually metal material, After infiltrating by rainwater, get rusty easily corrosion, moreover, carry when, people usually with hawser to the component in compartment into Row installation is fixed, but installation fixed effect is not only troublesome and effect is undesirable, when lorry carries out climbing or descending, vehicle The inclined angle of the case where component in compartment is generally followed by car body, when tilt angle crosses ambassador, the component in compartment is particularly easy to It is slipped to outside lorry, so that it is very undesirable so that the haulage equipment of drilling machine is transported effect.

Summary of the invention

1. technical problems to be solved by the inivention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, providing a kind of intelligent haulage equipment.

2. technical solution

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: it is a kind of for drilling machine transport intelligence carry set It is standby, including headstock, compartment and two driving mechanisms, the headstock connect with compartment, two driving mechanisms are separately positioned on The lower section of headstock and compartment；

The compartment includes horizontally disposed pedestal, the installing mechanism being set on the base and rain-proof mechanism, the rain-proof Mechanism includes two rain-proof units and driving unit, one end that the driving unit is set on the base and leans on near-car head, described Driving unit includes third driving motor, vertically arranged third drive shaft and horizontally disposed clamping plate, the third driving electricity Machine is fixed on the base, and the third driving motor and third drive shaft are sequentially connected, and the third drive shaft passes through clamping plate, institute The periphery for stating third drive shaft is equipped with external screw thread, and internal screw thread, the external screw thread on the third drive shaft axis are equipped in the clamping plate Match with the internal screw thread in clamping plate；

The rain-proof unit includes vertically arranged side plate and flashing board, and the bottom end of the side plate is fixed on the two of pedestal End, the top of the side plate and the bottom end of flashing board are hinged, and the flashing board is obliquely installed and is close to one end of clamping plate；

The installing mechanism includes horizontally disposed supporting plate, angle measuring mechanism and is arranged in angle measuring mechanism two sides Elevating mechanism, the elevating mechanism include two lifting units, and the top of lifting unit is arranged in the supporting plate, and the angle is surveyed Measuring mechanism and lifting unit are arranged at the top of pedestal, are set below the supporting plate there are four groove, the groove and lifting are single Member corresponds；

The lifting unit includes vertically arranged pillar, horizontally disposed top plate, expansion bracket, sliding panel, bottom plate, fixation Pin, tracheae, air pump, cylinder and piston, the bottom plate are fixed on the top of pedestal, and the top plate is equipped with guide-track groove, the top Plate is arranged on expansion bracket top, and the side on the expansion bracket top is fixed on top plate, the other side position on the expansion bracket top It is slidably connected in guide-track groove and by guide-track groove and top plate, the side of the expansion bracket bottom end is fixed by fixed pin and bottom plate Connection, the other side of the expansion bracket bottom end are slidably connected by sliding panel and bottom plate, and the cylinder is fixed on the lower section of top plate, One end of the piston is arranged in cylinder, and the other end and expansion bracket of the piston are sequentially connected, and the air pump is fixed on bottom The top of plate, the air pump are connect by tracheae with cylinder, and the bottom end of the pillar is fixed on top plate, the top of the pillar It is arranged in groove.

Preferably, the angle measuring mechanism includes U-tube in order to monitor the angle of pedestal, it is equipped in the U-tube Aqueous solution, is equipped with pressure measurement cell at two nozzles of the U-tube, and the pressure measurement cell includes that floating block, pressure pass Sensor, vertically arranged spring and horizontally disposed fixed link, the floating block are swum on aqueous solution, and the pressure sensor is solid It is scheduled on the top of floating block, the bottom end of the spring is fixed on pressure sensor, and the top of the spring is fixed on fixed link Lower section, the fixed link are fixed at the nozzle of U-tube.

Preferably, in order to fix U-tube, the two sides of the U-tube are equipped with vertically arranged support plate, the support plate It is equipped with vertically arranged fixed groove close to the side of U-tube, the shape of the horizontal cross-section of the fixed groove is semicircle, institute The two sides for stating U-tube are arranged in fixed groove.

Preferably, the driving in order to realize equipment, the driving mechanism includes the first driving motor, vertically arranged One drive shaft, the second driving motor and two driving units, first driving motor pass through the first drive shaft and the second driving Motor drive connection, second driving motor are fixed on the bottom end of the first drive shaft, and the driving unit setting is driven second The two sides of dynamic motor, the driving unit include horizontally disposed second drive shaft and driving wheel, and second driving motor is logical It crosses the second drive shaft and driving wheel is sequentially connected.

Preferably, preventing its skidding, the periphery of the driving wheel is equipped with to increase frictional force when driving wheel movement Several anti-slop serrations.

Preferably, in order to improve the driving capability of driving mechanism, first driving motor and the second driving motor are equal For DC servo motor.

Preferably, the top of the pillar is equipped with steel ball in order to reduce pillar mobile frictional force generated in groove, The steel ball is arranged in groove.

Preferably, being coated with lubricating oil on the outside of the steel ball to be further reduced the frictional force that steel ball sliding generates.

3. beneficial effect

The invention has the advantages that the intelligent haulage equipment for being used for drilling machine transport measures this by angle measuring mechanism and removes The angle of pedestal in equipment is transported, and so that supporting plate is kept level angle by lifting unit, so that the drill rig components on supporting plate be made to protect Level angle is held, its landing is prevented, moreover, is rotated by third driving motor, clamping plate decline is driven, makes two flashing boards It is close to each other, rain cover is formed, protects drill rig components from rain erosion, its damage of getting rusty is prevented, to improve the equipment Practicability.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the intelligent haulage equipment for drilling machine transport of the present embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the intelligent haulage equipment for drilling machine transport of the present embodiment；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the installing mechanism of the intelligent haulage equipment for drilling machine transport of the present embodiment；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the lifting unit of the intelligent haulage equipment for drilling machine transport of the present embodiment；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the angle measuring mechanism of the intelligent haulage equipment for drilling machine transport of the present embodiment；

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the angle measuring mechanism of the intelligent haulage equipment for drilling machine transport of the present embodiment；

In figure: 1. headstocks, 2. compartments, 3. driving mechanisms, 4. first driving motors, 5. first drive shafts, 6. second drivings Motor, 7. second drive shafts, 8. driving wheels, 9. anti-slop serrations, 10. pedestals, 11. third driving motors, 12. lifting units, 13. supports Plate, 14. third drive shafts, 15. clamping plates, 16. side plates, 17. flashing boards, 18. grooves, 19. angle measuring mechanisms, 20. guide-track grooves, 21. expansion bracket, 22. fixed pins, 23. bottom plates, 24. cylinders, 25. pistons, 26. sliding panels, 27. tracheaes, 28. air pumps, 29. Column, 30. steel balls, 31.U type pipe, 32. support plates, 33. floating blocks, 34. pressure sensors, 35. springs, 36. fixed links, 37. is fixed Groove, 38. top plates.

Specific embodiment

In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with Illustration illustrates basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.

As shown in figs 1 to 6, a kind of intelligent haulage equipment for drilling machine transport, including headstock 1, compartment 2 and two drives Motivation structure 3, the headstock 1 are connect with compartment 2, and two driving mechanisms 3 are separately positioned on the lower section of headstock 1 and compartment 2；

The compartment 2 includes horizontally disposed pedestal 10, the installing mechanism being arranged on pedestal 10 and rain-proof mechanism, described Rain-proof mechanism includes two rain-proof units and driving unit, and the driving unit is arranged in one end on pedestal 10 and by near-car head 1, the driving unit includes third driving motor 11, vertically arranged third drive shaft 14 and horizontally disposed clamping plate 15, institute It states third driving motor 11 to be fixed on pedestal 10, the third driving motor 11 is sequentially connected with third drive shaft 14, described Third drive shaft 14 passes through clamping plate 15, and the periphery of the third drive shaft 14 is equipped with external screw thread, is equipped with interior spiral shell in the clamping plate 15 Line, the external screw thread on the third drive shaft axis 14 match with the internal screw thread in clamping plate 15；

The rain-proof unit includes vertically arranged side plate 16 and flashing board 17, and the bottom end of the side plate 16 is fixed on pedestal 10 both ends, the top of the side plate 16 and the bottom end of flashing board 17 are hinged, and the flashing board 17 is obliquely installed and is close to clamping plate 15 one end；

The installing mechanism includes horizontally disposed supporting plate 13, angle measuring mechanism 19 and is arranged in angle measuring mechanism 19 The elevating mechanism of two sides, the elevating mechanism include two lifting units 12, and the upper of lifting unit 12 is arranged in the supporting plate 13 Side, the angle measuring mechanism 19 and lifting unit 12 are arranged at the top of pedestal 10, set below the supporting plate 13 there are four Groove 18, the groove 18 are corresponded with lifting unit 12；

The lifting unit 12 includes vertically arranged pillar 29, horizontally disposed top plate 38, expansion bracket 21, sliding panel 26, bottom plate 23, fixed pin 22, tracheae 27, air pump 28, cylinder 24 and piston 25, the bottom plate 23 are fixed on the top of pedestal 10, The top plate 38 is equipped with guide-track groove 20, and the top plate 38 is arranged in 21 top of expansion bracket, the side on 21 top of expansion bracket It is fixed on top plate 38, the other side on 21 top of expansion bracket is located in guide-track groove 20 and is slided by guide-track groove 20 and top plate 38 The side of dynamic connection, 21 bottom end of expansion bracket is fixedly connected by fixed pin 22 with bottom plate 23,21 bottom end of expansion bracket The other side is slidably connected by sliding panel 26 with bottom plate 23, and the cylinder 24 is fixed on the lower section of top plate 38, the piston 25 One end is arranged in cylinder 24, and the other end and expansion bracket 21 of the piston 25 are sequentially connected, and the air pump 28 is fixed on bottom plate 23 top, the air pump 28 are connect by tracheae 27 with cylinder 24, and the bottom end of the pillar 29 is fixed on top plate 38, described The top of pillar 29 is arranged in groove 18.

Preferably, in order to monitor the angle of pedestal 10, the angle measuring mechanism 19 includes U-tube 31, the U-tube It is equipped with aqueous solution in 31, pressure measurement cell is equipped at two nozzles of the U-tube 31, the pressure measurement cell includes floating Block 33, pressure sensor 34, vertically arranged spring 35 and horizontally disposed fixed link 36, the floating block 33 swim in aqueous solution On, the pressure sensor 34 is fixed on the top of floating block 33, and the bottom end of the spring 35 is fixed on pressure sensor 34, institute The top for stating spring 35 is fixed on the lower section of fixed link 36, and the fixed link 36 is fixed at the nozzle of U-tube 31.

Preferably, it is equipped with vertically arranged support plate 32 in order to fix the two sides of U-tube 31 described in U-tube 31, it is described Support plate 32 is equipped with vertically arranged fixed groove 37 close to the side of U-tube 31, the horizontal cross-section of the fixed groove 37 Shape is semicircle, and the two sides of the U-tube 31 are arranged in fixed groove 37.

Preferably, the driving in order to realize equipment, the driving mechanism 3 includes the first driving motor 4, vertically arranged First drive shaft 5, the second driving motor 6 and two driving units, first driving motor 4 pass through the first drive shaft 5 and the The transmission connection of two driving motors 6, second driving motor 6 are fixed on the bottom end of the first drive shaft 5, the driving unit setting In the two sides of the second driving motor 6, the driving unit includes horizontally disposed second drive shaft 7 and driving wheel 8, and described second Driving motor 6 is sequentially connected by the second drive shaft 7 with driving wheel 8.

Preferably, preventing its skidding, the periphery of the driving wheel 8 is set to increase the frictional force when movement of driving wheel 8 There are several anti-slop serrations 9.

Preferably, in order to improve the driving capability of driving mechanism 3, first driving motor 4 and the second driving motor 6 It is DC servo motor.

Preferably, the top of the pillar 29 is set in order to reduce the mobile frictional force generated in groove 18 of pillar 29 There is steel ball 30, the steel ball 30 is arranged in groove 18.

Preferably, the outside of the steel ball 30 is coated with profit in order to be further reduced the frictional force that the sliding of steel ball 30 generates Lubricating oil.

Drill rig components are carried out in handling work engineering in the equipment, drill rig components slide out of compartment 2 in order to prevent, by Angle measuring mechanism 19 judges the angle of pedestal 10 in the haulage equipment at this time, and so that supporting plate 13 is kept water by lifting unit 12 Straight angle degree prevents its landing so that the drill rig components on supporting plate 13 be made to keep level angle.It is U-shaped in 19 mechanism of angle measurement The aqueous solution at both ends remains in same horizontal line in pipe 31, when equipment climbing or descending, 31 run-off the straight of U-tube, To keep the height of both ends aqueous solution identical, wherein one end liquid level is reduced, and other end liquid level increases, in the raised one end of liquid level, Floating block 33 highly rises, to squeeze spring 35, can detect pressure described in spring by the pressure sensor 34 of 35 bottom end of spring Power, so that it is determined that the tilt angle of equipment, recycles the air pump 28 in four lifting units 12 to change gas by tracheae 27 at this time Air pressure in cylinder 24 occurs expansion bracket 16 flexible, to adjust the height position of top plate 38 so that piston 25 be made to move It sets, makes to place drill rig components by the cooperation of multiple lifting units 12 with 29 height of pillar of this 38 top of controlroof Supporting plate 13 keep level angle, place drilling machine slide compartment.

After meeting with rain and snow weather, third driving motor 11 is rotated at this time, drives third drive shaft 14 along central axis Line rotation, since the external screw thread in third drive shaft 14 matches with the internal screw thread in clamping plate 13, to make the height of clamping plate 13 Position decline, the flashing board 17 for leaning against 13 both ends of clamping plate are rotated by the center of circle of the hinged place with side plate 16, to make two to prevent The top of rain plate 17 is close to each other, when the top of two flashing boards 17 is close together, forms rain cover, protection drill rig components are exempted from By rain erosion, its damage of getting rusty is prevented.

Compared with prior art, which measures the carrying by angle measuring mechanism 19 The angle of pedestal 10 in equipment, and so that supporting plate 13 is kept level angle by lifting unit 12, to make the drilling machine on supporting plate 13 Component keeps level angle, prevents its landing, moreover, is rotated by third driving motor 11, drives clamping plate 13 to decline, make Two flashing boards 17 are close to each other, form rain cover, protect drill rig components from rain erosion, prevent its damage of getting rusty, thus Improve the practicability of the equipment.

Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.

Claims

1. intelligent haulage equipment, which is characterized in that including headstock (2), compartment (2) and two driving mechanisms (3), the vehicle Head (1) is connect with compartment (2), and two driving mechanisms (3) are separately positioned on the lower section of headstock (1) and compartment (2)；

The compartment 2 includes the installing mechanism and rain-proof mechanism of horizontally disposed pedestal (10), setting on pedestal (10), described Rain-proof mechanism includes two rain-proof units and driving unit, the one end and close vehicle of the driving unit setting on pedestal (10) Head (1), the driving unit includes third driving motor (11), vertically arranged third drive shaft (14) and horizontally disposed folder Plate (15), the third driving motor (11) are fixed on pedestal (10), the third driving motor (11) and third drive shaft (14) it is sequentially connected, the third drive shaft (14) passes through clamping plate (15), and the periphery of the third drive shaft (14) is equipped with outer spiral shell Line, the clamping plate (15) is interior to be equipped with internal screw thread, the interior spiral shell in external screw thread and clamping plate (15) on the third drive shaft axis (14) Line matches.

The rain-proof unit includes vertically arranged side plate (16) and flashing board (17), and the bottom end of the side plate (16) is fixed on bottom The both ends of seat (10), the top of the side plate (16) and the bottom end of flashing board (17) are hinged, and the flashing board (17) is obliquely installed And it is close to one end of clamping plate (15)；

The installing mechanism includes horizontally disposed supporting plate (13), angle measuring mechanism (19) and is arranged in angle measuring mechanism (19) elevating mechanism of two sides, the elevating mechanism include two lifting units (12), and supporting plate (13) setting is single in lifting The top of first (12), the angle measuring mechanism (19) and lifting unit (12) are arranged at the top of pedestal (10), the support It is set below plate (13) there are four groove (18), the groove (18) and lifting unit (12) correspond；

The lifting unit (12) includes vertically arranged pillar (29), horizontally disposed top plate (38), expansion bracket (21), sliding Plate (26), bottom plate (23), fixed pin (22), tracheae (27), air pump (28), cylinder (24) and piston (25), the bottom plate (23) It is fixed on the top of pedestal (10), the top plate (38) is equipped with guide-track groove (20), and the top plate (38) is arranged in expansion bracket (21) side on top, expansion bracket (21) top is fixed on top plate (38), the other side on expansion bracket (21) top It is slidably connected in guide-track groove (20) and by guide-track groove (20) with top plate (38), the side of expansion bracket (21) bottom end is logical It crosses fixed pin (22) to be fixedly connected with bottom plate (23), the other side of expansion bracket (21) bottom end passes through sliding panel (26) and bottom plate (23) it is slidably connected, the cylinder (24) is fixed on the lower section of top plate (38), and one end of the piston (25) is arranged in cylinder (24) in, the other end of the piston (25) and expansion bracket (21) are sequentially connected, and the air pump (28) is fixed on bottom plate (23) Top, the air pump (28) are connect by tracheae (27) with cylinder (24), and the bottom end of the pillar (29) is fixed on top plate (38) On, the top setting of the pillar (29) is in groove (18)；

The driving mechanism (3) includes the first driving motor (4), vertically arranged the first drive shaft (5), the second driving motor (6) connected with two driving units, first driving motor (4) by the first drive shaft (5) and the second driving motor (6) transmission It connects, second driving motor (6) is fixed on the bottom end of the first drive shaft (5), the driving unit setting of the driving mechanism (3) In the two sides of the second driving motor (6), the driving unit of the driving mechanism (3) includes horizontally disposed second drive shaft (7) With driving wheel (8), second driving motor (6) is sequentially connected by the second drive shaft (7) and driving wheel (8)；

The periphery of the driving wheel (8) is equipped with several anti-slop serrations (9)；

The top of the pillar (29) is equipped with steel ball (30), and steel ball (30) setting is in groove (18).