CN109334155B - Graphene-copper composite heat dissipation film and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Graphene-copper composite heat dissipation film and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN109334155B
CN109334155B CN201811246638.8A CN201811246638A CN109334155B CN 109334155 B CN109334155 B CN 109334155B CN 201811246638 A CN201811246638 A CN 201811246638A CN 109334155 B CN109334155 B CN 109334155B
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graphene
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composite heat
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CN109334155A (en
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陈海英
周舟
卞正国
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Zhu Youxin
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Zhangjiagang Zhanbo Electronic Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/005Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile
    • B32B9/007Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile comprising carbon, e.g. graphite, composite carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/06Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/041Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of metal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/15Nano-sized carbon materials
    • C01B32/182Graphene
    • C01B32/184Preparation
    • C01B32/19Preparation by exfoliation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/15Nano-sized carbon materials
    • C01B32/182Graphene
    • C01B32/194After-treatment
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    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2551/00Optical elements

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Abstract

The invention relates to a graphene-copper composite heat dissipation film and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, pretreating natural graphite, and then sequentially carrying out high-speed shearing, ultrasonic stripping and emulsification to obtain graphene; mixing graphene, preparing a film, drying to obtain a graphene film, heating the graphene film at a preset temperature to prepare a micro-airbag, and mechanically rolling the micro-airbag under a preset pressure to prepare a micro-wrinkle; and compacting the graphene film and the copper foil, and then adhering the heat-conducting black film to the other side of the copper foil to obtain the graphene-copper composite heat-dissipation film. According to the preparation method of the graphene-copper composite heat dissipation film, the point-like heat source is balanced to the surface, and then is dissipated longitudinally, so that heat dissipation is accelerated, the protection effect of product components is achieved, and the heat dissipation effect of the graphene-copper composite heat dissipation film is superior to that of graphite sheets and artificial graphite sheets in the traditional process.

Description

Graphene-copper composite heat dissipation film and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of material processing and preparation, and particularly relates to a graphene-copper composite heat dissipation film and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Graphene (Graphene) is a planar film with hexagonal honeycomb lattice of carbon atoms with sp2 hybrid orbitals, and has a thickness of only one carbon atom. Graphene is the thinnest and the hardest nano material in the world at present, is almost completely transparent, and only absorbs 2.3% of light; the heat conductivity coefficient is as high as 5300W/m.K, higher than that of carbon nano tube and diamond, and its electron mobility is over 15000cm at normal temp2The resistivity of the material is only about 10-8 omega m, lower than that of copper or silver, and the material has the minimum resistivity in the world. Electronic appliances generate heat when working, and efficient heat management is needed to ensure normal operation of the electronic appliances. The new generation of devices also requires bendability. Thus, it is possible to provideThe research on high-heat-conductivity and high-flexibility materials is very important. However, the high thermal conductivity and high flexibility of the existing macroscopic materials are the contradiction that a pair of fish and bear paw are difficult to obtain. The appearance of graphene provides theoretical possibilities for solving this contradiction. It is a honeycomb planar monolayer two-dimensional macromolecule formed by carbon atoms in an sp2 hybridization manner. The bonding structure with light atomic weight, simplicity and strong force endows the material with ultrahigh thermal conductivity; meanwhile, the thickness of the monoatomic layer enables the monoatomic layer to have better flexibility. Unfortunately, the existing exfoliated graphene sheets are small and have many defects, and the thermal conductivity and flexibility of a macroscopic material assembled by the graphene sheets are poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a graphene-copper composite heat dissipation film.
The preparation method of the graphene-copper composite heat dissipation film comprises the following steps: s101: firstly, pretreating natural graphite, and then sequentially carrying out high-speed shearing, ultrasonic stripping and emulsification to obtain graphene; s102: mixing the graphene obtained in the step S101, preparing a film, drying to obtain a graphene film, heating the graphene film at a preset temperature to prepare a micro-airbag, and mechanically rolling the micro-airbag under a preset pressure to prepare a micro-wrinkle; s103: and (4) compacting the graphene film processed in the step (S102) and a copper foil, and then adhering the heat-conducting black film to the other side of the copper foil to obtain the graphene-copper composite heat dissipation film.
According to the preparation method of the graphene-copper composite heat dissipation film, the point-like heat source is balanced to the surface, and then the heat is dissipated longitudinally, so that the heat dissipation is accelerated, and the protection effect of a product assembly is achieved. The heat dissipation effect is superior to that of graphite flakes and artificial graphite flakes in the traditional process. The graphene nanometer heat dissipation layer is highly compact, scratch-resistant, alcohol-resistant and solvent-resistant, die-cutting is simple, yield is high, edge covering and covering film adding are not needed, and heat dissipation performance is more outstanding. The product has good flexibility, can be processed and repaired; EMI shielding and absorption to protect sensitive electronic components; solvent resistance, antistatic ability, resistance of 103 ohm/square inch; the product can be molded and cut into any shape, does not drop dust and does not need edge wrapping; the point heat source can be quickly converted into a surface heat source through conduction heat dissipation, convection heat dissipation and radiation heat dissipation; the temperature of the electronic product can be reduced, electronic components can be protected, and the service life of the electronic product can be prolonged; the self-developed low-acid heat radiation soaking glue does not corrode electronic components; the material has excellent conductive performance; the edges are neat after die cutting without dust; compared with a natural graphite film or an artificial graphite film, dust is left after die cutting, and the danger of circuit short circuit is possibly generated on internal electronic components of products such as mobile phones and tablet computers; the copper is used as the base material, so that the die cutting is convenient, the cracking is avoided, and the yield is high; both natural graphite and artificial graphite have no copper base layer and are easy to damage in the die cutting process and the pasting process; is favorable for machine repair and can be used again.
In addition, the preparation method of the graphene-copper composite heat dissipation film of the invention can also have the following additional technical characteristics:
further, the thickness of the graphene-copper composite heat dissipation film is 25-150 μm.
Further, in the step S102, the preset temperature is 2900 ℃ to 3100 ℃.
Further, in the step S102, the preset pressure is 290MPa to 310 MPa.
The invention also aims to provide the graphene-copper composite heat dissipation film prepared by the method.
The invention further aims to provide application of the graphene-copper composite heat dissipation film in the fields of intelligent terminals, LEDs, communication industries and new energy.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention is intended to be illustrative, and not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1
Embodiment 1 provides a graphene-copper composite heat dissipation film, and a preparation method thereof, including the steps of:
s101: firstly, pretreating natural graphite, and then sequentially carrying out high-speed shearing, ultrasonic stripping and emulsification to obtain graphene.
S102: and (2) mixing the graphene obtained in the step (S101), preparing a film, drying to obtain a graphene film, heating the graphene film at 2900 ℃ to prepare a micro-airbag, and mechanically rolling the micro-airbag under the pressure of 310MPa to prepare a micro-wrinkle.
S103: and (4) compacting the graphene film processed in the step (S102) and a copper foil, and then adhering the heat-conducting black film to the other side of the copper foil to obtain the graphene-copper composite heat dissipation film with the thickness of 25 microns.
Example 2
Embodiment 2 provides a graphene-copper composite heat dissipation film, and a preparation method thereof, including the steps of:
s101: firstly, pretreating natural graphite, and then sequentially carrying out high-speed shearing, ultrasonic stripping and emulsification to obtain graphene.
S102: and (2) mixing the graphene obtained in the step (S101), preparing a film, drying to obtain a graphene film, heating the graphene film at 3100 ℃ to prepare a micro-airbag, and mechanically rolling the micro-airbag under 290MPa to prepare a micro-wrinkle.
S103: and (4) compacting the graphene film processed in the step (S102) and a copper foil, and then adhering the heat-conducting black film to the other side of the copper foil to obtain the graphene-copper composite heat dissipation film with the thickness of 150 microns.
Example 3
Embodiment 3 provides a graphene-copper composite heat dissipation film, and a preparation method thereof, including the steps of:
s101: firstly, pretreating natural graphite, and then sequentially carrying out high-speed shearing, ultrasonic stripping and emulsification to obtain graphene.
S102: and (2) mixing the graphene obtained in the step (S101), preparing a film, drying to obtain a graphene film, heating the graphene film at 3000 ℃ to prepare a micro-airbag, and mechanically rolling the micro-airbag under 300MPa to prepare a micro-wrinkle.
S103: and (4) compacting the graphene film processed in the step (S102) and a copper foil, and then adhering the heat-conducting black film to the other side of the copper foil to obtain the graphene-copper composite heat dissipation film with the thickness of 80 microns.
Table 1: thermal black film parameters
Figure GDA0001926905180000041
The OPPO prototype was tested in the New Material laboratory at the foundational base of Popul area, Shanghai, by a professional FLUKE TiS65 test instrument: 1. respectively sticking a back adhesive and a double-sided adhesive to two sides of the heat dissipation film, then sticking the heat dissipation film to the inner side of a back cover of a prototype, operating the torrent yacht 2 for one hour, and selecting the maximum data of temperature difference (delta T/DEG C) within 1 hour according to the test result; 2. the test is repeated for 3 times for each sample, the maximum temperature difference value is selected, the result is equivalent to the temperature coefficient of the artificial graphite, and the product performance is obviously superior to that of the artificial graphite film after the insulating black film prepared by the method replaces the black film on the market.
The graphene-copper heat dissipation film prepared by the invention has the following characteristics:
1. the heat dissipation effect is good and is comparable to the effect of the artificial graphite film;
2. the heat dissipation and soaking device has the advantages of transverse heat dissipation and soaking and longitudinal rapid heat conduction;
3. the product has good flexibility, and is easy to process, die cut, install and use;
4. high reliability, high stability and no aging problem;
5. high cost performance.
The graphene-copper heat dissipation film prepared in the embodiment of the invention is compared with other heat dissipation materials, and the result is shown in table 2.
Table 2: comparative analysis of heat sink materials
Figure GDA0001926905180000051
As can be seen from comparison of table 2, the graphene-copper heat dissipation film of the present invention has significant advantages compared to other heat dissipation products:
1. the heat conductivity coefficient can be compared with that of artificial graphite;
2. the cost is only 60 percent of that of the artificial graphite;
3. the workability and the folding times are more excellent than other products.
In conclusion, according to the preparation method of the graphene-copper composite heat dissipation film, the heat dissipation is accelerated by balancing the point-shaped heat source to the surface and then longitudinally dissipating the heat, so that the protection effect of the product assembly is achieved. The heat dissipation effect is superior to that of graphite flakes and artificial graphite flakes in the traditional process. The graphene nanometer heat dissipation layer is highly compact, scratch-resistant, alcohol-resistant and solvent-resistant, die-cutting is simple, yield is high, edge covering and covering film adding are not needed, and heat dissipation performance is more outstanding. The product has good flexibility, can be processed and repaired; EMI shielding and absorption to protect sensitive electronic components; solvent resistance, antistatic ability, resistance of 103 ohm/square inch; the product can be molded and cut into any shape, does not drop dust and does not need edge wrapping; the point heat source can be quickly converted into a surface heat source through conduction heat dissipation, convection heat dissipation and radiation heat dissipation; the temperature of the electronic product can be reduced, electronic components can be protected, and the service life of the electronic product can be prolonged; the self-developed low-acid heat radiation soaking glue does not corrode electronic components; the material has excellent conductive performance; the edges are neat after die cutting without dust; compared with a natural graphite film or an artificial graphite film, dust is left after die cutting, and the danger of circuit short circuit is possibly generated on internal electronic components of products such as mobile phones and tablet computers; the copper is used as the base material, so that the die cutting is convenient, the cracking is avoided, and the yield is high; both natural graphite and artificial graphite have no copper base layer and are easy to damage in the die cutting process and the pasting process; is favorable for machine repair and can be used again.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. A preparation method of a graphene-copper composite heat dissipation film is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s101: firstly, pretreating natural graphite, and then sequentially carrying out high-speed shearing, ultrasonic stripping and emulsification to obtain graphene;
s102: mixing the graphene obtained in the step S101, preparing a film, drying to obtain a graphene film, heating the graphene film at a preset temperature to prepare a micro-airbag, and mechanically rolling the micro-airbag under a preset pressure to prepare a micro-wrinkle;
s103: compacting the graphene film treated in the step S102 and a copper foil, and then adhering a heat-conducting black film to the other side of the copper foil to obtain a graphene-copper composite heat dissipation film;
the thickness of the graphene-copper composite heat dissipation film is 25-150 micrometers;
in the step S102, the preset temperature is 2900-3100 ℃;
in the step S102, the preset pressure is 290MPa to 310 MPa.
2. The graphene-copper composite heat dissipation film prepared by the method of claim 1.
3. The graphene-copper composite heat dissipation film of any one of claims 1-2 is applied to the fields of intelligent terminals, LEDs, communication industry and new energy.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204981729U (en) * 2015-04-07 2016-01-20 上海悦达墨特瑞新材料科技有限公司 High -efficient thermal film who contains thermal conductive adhesive
CN105731434A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-07-06 浙江伟星新型建材股份有限公司 Graphene film for light efficient electromagnetic shielding and preparation method thereof
CN105731435A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-07-06 浙江碳谷上希材料科技有限公司 High-strength flexible graphene composite heat conduction film and preparation method thereof
CN206350292U (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-07-21 深圳市莱必德电子材料有限公司 The graphene heat dissipation film of low cost
CN107555419A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-01-09 杭州高烯科技有限公司 A kind of low corrugation density graphene film and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204981729U (en) * 2015-04-07 2016-01-20 上海悦达墨特瑞新材料科技有限公司 High -efficient thermal film who contains thermal conductive adhesive
CN105731434A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-07-06 浙江伟星新型建材股份有限公司 Graphene film for light efficient electromagnetic shielding and preparation method thereof
CN105731435A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-07-06 浙江碳谷上希材料科技有限公司 High-strength flexible graphene composite heat conduction film and preparation method thereof
CN206350292U (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-07-21 深圳市莱必德电子材料有限公司 The graphene heat dissipation film of low cost
CN107555419A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-01-09 杭州高烯科技有限公司 A kind of low corrugation density graphene film and preparation method thereof

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