Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a graphene-copper composite heat dissipation film.
The preparation method of the graphene-copper composite heat dissipation film comprises the following steps: s101: firstly, pretreating natural graphite, and then sequentially carrying out high-speed shearing, ultrasonic stripping and emulsification to obtain graphene; s102: mixing the graphene obtained in the step S101, preparing a film, drying to obtain a graphene film, heating the graphene film at a preset temperature to prepare a micro-airbag, and mechanically rolling the micro-airbag under a preset pressure to prepare a micro-wrinkle; s103: and (4) compacting the graphene film processed in the step (S102) and a copper foil, and then adhering the heat-conducting black film to the other side of the copper foil to obtain the graphene-copper composite heat dissipation film.
According to the preparation method of the graphene-copper composite heat dissipation film, the point-like heat source is balanced to the surface, and then the heat is dissipated longitudinally, so that the heat dissipation is accelerated, and the protection effect of a product assembly is achieved. The heat dissipation effect is superior to that of graphite flakes and artificial graphite flakes in the traditional process. The graphene nanometer heat dissipation layer is highly compact, scratch-resistant, alcohol-resistant and solvent-resistant, die-cutting is simple, yield is high, edge covering and covering film adding are not needed, and heat dissipation performance is more outstanding. The product has good flexibility, can be processed and repaired; EMI shielding and absorption to protect sensitive electronic components; solvent resistance, antistatic ability, resistance of 103 ohm/square inch; the product can be molded and cut into any shape, does not drop dust and does not need edge wrapping; the point heat source can be quickly converted into a surface heat source through conduction heat dissipation, convection heat dissipation and radiation heat dissipation; the temperature of the electronic product can be reduced, electronic components can be protected, and the service life of the electronic product can be prolonged; the self-developed low-acid heat radiation soaking glue does not corrode electronic components; the material has excellent conductive performance; the edges are neat after die cutting without dust; compared with a natural graphite film or an artificial graphite film, dust is left after die cutting, and the danger of circuit short circuit is possibly generated on internal electronic components of products such as mobile phones and tablet computers; the copper is used as the base material, so that the die cutting is convenient, the cracking is avoided, and the yield is high; both natural graphite and artificial graphite have no copper base layer and are easy to damage in the die cutting process and the pasting process; is favorable for machine repair and can be used again.
In addition, the preparation method of the graphene-copper composite heat dissipation film of the invention can also have the following additional technical characteristics:
further, the thickness of the graphene-copper composite heat dissipation film is 25-150 μm.
Further, in the step S102, the preset temperature is 2900 ℃ to 3100 ℃.
Further, in the step S102, the preset pressure is 290MPa to 310 MPa.
The invention also aims to provide the graphene-copper composite heat dissipation film prepared by the method.
The invention further aims to provide application of the graphene-copper composite heat dissipation film in the fields of intelligent terminals, LEDs, communication industries and new energy.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention is intended to be illustrative, and not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1
Embodiment 1 provides a graphene-copper composite heat dissipation film, and a preparation method thereof, including the steps of:
s101: firstly, pretreating natural graphite, and then sequentially carrying out high-speed shearing, ultrasonic stripping and emulsification to obtain graphene.
S102: and (2) mixing the graphene obtained in the step (S101), preparing a film, drying to obtain a graphene film, heating the graphene film at 2900 ℃ to prepare a micro-airbag, and mechanically rolling the micro-airbag under the pressure of 310MPa to prepare a micro-wrinkle.
S103: and (4) compacting the graphene film processed in the step (S102) and a copper foil, and then adhering the heat-conducting black film to the other side of the copper foil to obtain the graphene-copper composite heat dissipation film with the thickness of 25 microns.
Example 2
Embodiment 2 provides a graphene-copper composite heat dissipation film, and a preparation method thereof, including the steps of:
s101: firstly, pretreating natural graphite, and then sequentially carrying out high-speed shearing, ultrasonic stripping and emulsification to obtain graphene.
S102: and (2) mixing the graphene obtained in the step (S101), preparing a film, drying to obtain a graphene film, heating the graphene film at 3100 ℃ to prepare a micro-airbag, and mechanically rolling the micro-airbag under 290MPa to prepare a micro-wrinkle.
S103: and (4) compacting the graphene film processed in the step (S102) and a copper foil, and then adhering the heat-conducting black film to the other side of the copper foil to obtain the graphene-copper composite heat dissipation film with the thickness of 150 microns.
Example 3
Embodiment 3 provides a graphene-copper composite heat dissipation film, and a preparation method thereof, including the steps of:
s101: firstly, pretreating natural graphite, and then sequentially carrying out high-speed shearing, ultrasonic stripping and emulsification to obtain graphene.
S102: and (2) mixing the graphene obtained in the step (S101), preparing a film, drying to obtain a graphene film, heating the graphene film at 3000 ℃ to prepare a micro-airbag, and mechanically rolling the micro-airbag under 300MPa to prepare a micro-wrinkle.
S103: and (4) compacting the graphene film processed in the step (S102) and a copper foil, and then adhering the heat-conducting black film to the other side of the copper foil to obtain the graphene-copper composite heat dissipation film with the thickness of 80 microns.
Table 1: thermal black film parameters
The OPPO prototype was tested in the New Material laboratory at the foundational base of Popul area, Shanghai, by a professional FLUKE TiS65 test instrument: 1. respectively sticking a back adhesive and a double-sided adhesive to two sides of the heat dissipation film, then sticking the heat dissipation film to the inner side of a back cover of a prototype, operating the torrent yacht 2 for one hour, and selecting the maximum data of temperature difference (delta T/DEG C) within 1 hour according to the test result; 2. the test is repeated for 3 times for each sample, the maximum temperature difference value is selected, the result is equivalent to the temperature coefficient of the artificial graphite, and the product performance is obviously superior to that of the artificial graphite film after the insulating black film prepared by the method replaces the black film on the market.
The graphene-copper heat dissipation film prepared by the invention has the following characteristics:
1. the heat dissipation effect is good and is comparable to the effect of the artificial graphite film;
2. the heat dissipation and soaking device has the advantages of transverse heat dissipation and soaking and longitudinal rapid heat conduction;
3. the product has good flexibility, and is easy to process, die cut, install and use;
4. high reliability, high stability and no aging problem;
5. high cost performance.
The graphene-copper heat dissipation film prepared in the embodiment of the invention is compared with other heat dissipation materials, and the result is shown in table 2.
Table 2: comparative analysis of heat sink materials
As can be seen from comparison of table 2, the graphene-copper heat dissipation film of the present invention has significant advantages compared to other heat dissipation products:
1. the heat conductivity coefficient can be compared with that of artificial graphite;
2. the cost is only 60 percent of that of the artificial graphite;
3. the workability and the folding times are more excellent than other products.
In conclusion, according to the preparation method of the graphene-copper composite heat dissipation film, the heat dissipation is accelerated by balancing the point-shaped heat source to the surface and then longitudinally dissipating the heat, so that the protection effect of the product assembly is achieved. The heat dissipation effect is superior to that of graphite flakes and artificial graphite flakes in the traditional process. The graphene nanometer heat dissipation layer is highly compact, scratch-resistant, alcohol-resistant and solvent-resistant, die-cutting is simple, yield is high, edge covering and covering film adding are not needed, and heat dissipation performance is more outstanding. The product has good flexibility, can be processed and repaired; EMI shielding and absorption to protect sensitive electronic components; solvent resistance, antistatic ability, resistance of 103 ohm/square inch; the product can be molded and cut into any shape, does not drop dust and does not need edge wrapping; the point heat source can be quickly converted into a surface heat source through conduction heat dissipation, convection heat dissipation and radiation heat dissipation; the temperature of the electronic product can be reduced, electronic components can be protected, and the service life of the electronic product can be prolonged; the self-developed low-acid heat radiation soaking glue does not corrode electronic components; the material has excellent conductive performance; the edges are neat after die cutting without dust; compared with a natural graphite film or an artificial graphite film, dust is left after die cutting, and the danger of circuit short circuit is possibly generated on internal electronic components of products such as mobile phones and tablet computers; the copper is used as the base material, so that the die cutting is convenient, the cracking is avoided, and the yield is high; both natural graphite and artificial graphite have no copper base layer and are easy to damage in the die cutting process and the pasting process; is favorable for machine repair and can be used again.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.