Graphene-copper composite radiating film and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to materials to process preparation field, and in particular to a kind of graphene-copper composite radiating film and its preparation side
Method and application.
Background technique
Graphene (Graphene) is a kind of plane for forming hexangle type in honeycomb lattice with sp2 hybridized orbit by carbon atom
Film, the two-dimensional material of only one carbon atom thickness.It is but also most hard nano material that graphene, which is currently most thin in the world,
It is almost transparent, only absorb 2.3% light;Thermal coefficient is up to 5300W/mK, is higher than carbon nanotube and diamond, often
Its lower electron mobility of temperature is more than 15000cm2/ Vs, but it is higher than carbon nanotubes or silicon crystal, and about 10 Ω m of resistivity
~8 Ω m, it is lower than copper or silver, it is the smallest material of world resistivity.Electronic apparatus can generate heat when working, and need High Efficiency Thermal
Management is to guarantee its normal operation.Device of new generation also requires bendable folding endurance.Therefore, research high thermal conductivity high flexibility material to close weight
It wants.But the high thermal conductivity and high flexibility of existing macroscopic material are that a pair of of fish and bear's paw are difficult to the contradiction to get both.Graphene is
It solves this contradiction and provides theoretic possibility.It is a kind of honeycomb plane formed by carbon atom with sp2 hybrid form
Single layer two dimension macromolecular.Atomic mass is light, simple and strength bonded structure imparts the thermal conductivity of its superelevation;Meanwhile it is single
It is preferable flexible that atomic layer level thickness has it.Regrettably, existing exfoliated graphene film is small at present, defect is more,
Its macroscopic material thermal conductivity assembled and flexibility be not all good enough.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of graphene-copper composite radiating film preparation methods.
Graphene of the invention-copper composite radiating film preparation method, includes the following steps: S101: first by natural stone
Ink is pre-processed, and then successively obtains graphene through high speed shear, ultrasound removing and emulsification;S102: by the step
The graphene mixing that S101 is obtained, then prepares film forming and drying, obtains graphene film, then by the graphene film default
At a temperature of heating prepare micro- air bag, then use under preset pressure micro- air bag described in machinery roll-in to prepare micro- fold;S103: will
The processed graphene film of step S102 and copper foil are compacted, then the thermally conductive black film is pasted onto the other side of the copper foil,
Obtain graphene-copper composite radiating film.
Graphene of the invention-copper composite radiating film preparation method by the way that dotted heat source is balanced to face, then passes through
Longitudinal direction distributes, and distributing for heat is accelerated, to reach the protective effect of product component.Heat dissipation effect is better than traditional handicraft
Graphite flake and electrographite piece.Graphene nano heat dissipating layer high compaction is anti-scratch and ethanol-tolerant and other solvents, cross cutting it is simple and
Rate of good quality rate does not need bound edge and adds cover film, and heat dissipation performance is more prominent.With good flexibility, it can be processed, can returns
It repairs;EMI shielding and absorption, to protect sensitive electronic component;Solvent resistant, has an antistatic effect, and resistance is 103 Europe/flat
Square inch;It is die-cuttable at arbitrary shape, it is not out of dust to be not necessarily to bound edge;It, can be fast by heat loss through conduction, heat loss through convection and heat loss through radiation
Heat point source is switched to plane heat source by speed;The temperature of electronic product can be reduced, electronic component is protected and extends the longevity of electronic product
Life;The low acid heat of self research and development radiates soaking glue, will not corrode to electronic component;Material has excellent electric conductivity;
Neat in edge after cross cutting, without dust;Compared to natural stone ink film or electrographite film, there are dust, opponents after cross cutting
Machine, there may be the danger of line short for the interiors of products such as tablet computer electronic component;Substrate, which is done, with copper is convenient for cross cutting, it will not
Rupture, high yield rate;Natural graphite and electrographite are easy to damage in die cutting process and in paste process without base copper;Have
It reprocesses, can reuse conducive to machine.
In addition, graphene-copper composite radiating film preparation method that the present invention is above-mentioned, can also have following additional skill
Art feature:
Further, the graphene-copper composite radiating film is with a thickness of 25 μm~150 μm.
Further, in the step S102, the preset temperature is 2900 DEG C~3100 DEG C.
Further, in the step S102, the preset pressure is 290MPa~310MPa.
It is another object of the present invention to the graphene-copper composite radiating films for proposing the method preparation.
Another object of the present invention is to propose the graphene-copper composite radiating film in intelligent terminal, LED, logical
Interrogate the application of industry and new energy field.
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partially become from the following description
Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, the embodiment is exemplary, it is intended to it is used to explain the present invention, and
It is not considered as limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1
Embodiment 1 proposes a kind of graphene-copper composite radiating film, and preparation method includes the following steps:
S101: first pre-processing natural graphite, then successively through high speed shear, ultrasound removing and emulsification,
Obtain graphene.
S102: then the graphene mixing that the step S101 is obtained prepares film forming and drying, obtains graphene film,
Then the graphene film is heated at a temperature of 2900 DEG C and prepares micro- air bag, then using mechanical roll-in under 310MPa pressure
Micro- air bag is to prepare micro- fold.
S103: the processed graphene film of step S102 and copper foil are compacted, the thermally conductive black film is then pasted onto institute
The other side for stating copper foil obtains the graphene with a thickness of 25 μm-copper composite radiating film.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 proposes a kind of graphene-copper composite radiating film, and preparation method includes the following steps:
S101: first pre-processing natural graphite, then successively through high speed shear, ultrasound removing and emulsification,
Obtain graphene.
S102: then the graphene mixing that the step S101 is obtained prepares film forming and drying, obtains graphene film,
Then the graphene film is heated at a temperature of 3100 DEG C and prepares micro- air bag, then using mechanical roll-in under 290MPa pressure
Micro- air bag is to prepare micro- fold.
S103: the processed graphene film of step S102 and copper foil are compacted, the thermally conductive black film is then pasted onto institute
The other side for stating copper foil obtains the graphene with a thickness of 150 μm-copper composite radiating film.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 proposes a kind of graphene-copper composite radiating film, and preparation method includes the following steps:
S101: first pre-processing natural graphite, then successively through high speed shear, ultrasound removing and emulsification,
Obtain graphene.
S102: then the graphene mixing that the step S101 is obtained prepares film forming and drying, obtains graphene film,
Then the graphene film is heated at a temperature of 3000 DEG C and prepares micro- air bag, then using mechanical roll-in under 300MPa pressure
Micro- air bag is to prepare micro- fold.
S103: the processed graphene film of step S102 and copper foil are compacted, the thermally conductive black film is then pasted onto institute
The other side for stating copper foil obtains the graphene with a thickness of 80 μm-copper composite radiating film.
Table 1: thermally conductive black film parameter
It is surveyed in the new material laboratory of Yangpu district of Shanghai undertaking base by the FLUKE TiS65 test equipment of profession
Try OPPO model machine: 1, gum and double-sided adhesive are sticked in heat dissipation film both sides respectively, are then affixed on the inside of model machine rear cover, and torrent speedboat 2 is transported
Row one hour, test result chose the temperature difference (T/ DEG C of Δ) maximum data in 1 hour;2, each sample retest 3 times are chosen most
Big temperature difference, the result is that the temperature coefficient with artificial graphite is suitable, and the insulation black film of the method for the present invention preparation replaces in the market
Black film after, properties of product are even more to be substantially better than artificial stone ink film.
Graphene prepared by the present invention-copper heat dissipation film has characteristics that
1, excellent in heat dissipation effect, the effect for the electrographite film that matches in excellence or beauty;
2, existing lateral heat dissipation soaking, and have longitudinal quick conductive;
3, good flexility, it is easy to process to be die cut and install and use;
4, high reliability, high stability, no problem of aging;
5, high performance-price ratio.
By its other heat sink material of graphene-copper heat dissipation film comparison of preparation of the embodiment of the present invention, as a result as shown in table 2.
Table 2: heat sink material comparative analysis
Comparison sheet 2 has apparent as can be seen that graphene-copper heat dissipation film of the invention is compared with other heat dissipation products
Advantage:
1, thermal coefficient can match in excellence or beauty electrographite;
2, cost is only the 60% of electrographite;
3, processability and foldable number are more outstanding than other products.
To sum up, graphene of the invention-copper composite radiating film preparation method, by the way that dotted heat source is balanced to face,
It is distributed again by longitudinal, distributing for heat is accelerated, to reach the protective effect of product component.Heat dissipation effect is better than tradition
The graphite flake and electrographite piece of technique.Graphene nano nanometer heat dissipating layer high compaction is anti-scratch and ethanol-tolerant and other solvents,
It is die cut simple and rate of good quality rate, do not need bound edge and adds cover film, heat dissipation performance is more prominent.It, can with good flexibility
Processing, it is reworkable;EMI shielding and absorption, to protect sensitive electronic component;Solvent resistant, has antistatic effect, and resistance is
103 Europe/square inch;It is die-cuttable at arbitrary shape, it is not out of dust to be not necessarily to bound edge;Pass through heat loss through conduction, heat loss through convection and radiation
Heat dissipation, quickly can switch to plane heat source for heat point source;The temperature of electronic product can be reduced, electronic component is protected and extends electronics
The service life of product;The low acid heat of self research and development radiates soaking glue, will not corrode to electronic component;Material has excellent lead
Electrical property;Neat in edge after cross cutting, without dust;Compared to natural stone ink film or electrographite film, there are powder after cross cutting
Dirt, to mobile phone, there may be the danger of line short for the interiors of products such as tablet computer electronic component;Substrate is done with copper convenient for mould
It cuts, will not rupture, high yield rate;Natural graphite and electrographite are without base copper, in die cutting process and in paste process easily
Damage;Be conducive to machine to reprocess, can reuse.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not
It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in office
It can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiment or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the skill of this field
Art personnel can tie the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples
It closes and combines.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, modifies, replacement and variant.