CN109334140B - 一种木皮水泥制备工艺 - Google Patents

一种木皮水泥制备工艺 Download PDF

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CN109334140B
CN109334140B CN201810883085.0A CN201810883085A CN109334140B CN 109334140 B CN109334140 B CN 109334140B CN 201810883085 A CN201810883085 A CN 201810883085A CN 109334140 B CN109334140 B CN 109334140B
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veneer
cement
absorbing layer
water
layer
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CN109334140A (zh
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吴啊强
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Shanghai Linyin Decorative Materials Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/04Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B13/10Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of wood; of wood particle board
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/02Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board the layer being formed of fibres, chips, or particles, e.g. MDF, HDF, OSB, chipboard, particle board, hardboard
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/04Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B21/042Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/266Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
    • B32B37/1284Application of adhesive
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B32B2262/067Wood fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/726Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2451/00Decorative or ornamental articles

Abstract

本发明提出一种一种木皮水泥制备工艺,本发明通过在木皮表面加设吸水层,在高温环境下,可以充分吸收水泥层内的水蒸气,并且由于木屑多孔板的吸水效果比较好,通过压级的配合,可以使木皮、水泥层和吸水层相互紧贴,充分吸走水泥中的多余水分,使得木皮可以牢牢的黏附于水泥层表面。

Description

一种木皮水泥制备工艺
技术领域
本发明涉及装置工程技术领域,尤其涉及一种木皮水泥制备工艺。
背景技术
装饰板作为一种表面装饰材料,不能单独使用,只能粘贴在一定厚度和具有一定强度的基材板上,如大芯板、多层胶合板、中密度纤维板和刨花板等,才能得到合理地利用。按材质分类装饰板可分为天然木质贴面和人造木质贴面。天然木质单板贴面天然木质花纹,纹理图案自然,变异性比较大,无规则,无人工造作,真实感和立体感强,被人们广泛使用于室内装修中,目前世界各国都十分关注环境的可持续发展,对森林资源进行保护的呼声日益高涨。采用天然木质贴面材料成为当今社会的主流趋势。
作为传统的天然木质贴面材料,木皮,经常会与水泥等基层材料相结合,但是传统工艺无法将木皮牢固的黏附于水泥层表面,由于水泥中的水分比较多,两者之间非常容易脱落。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提出一种使木皮与水泥层粘附牢固的木皮水泥制备工艺。
为达到上述目的,本发明提出一种木皮水泥制备工艺,包括以下步骤:
步骤1:在水泥板的表面粘附木皮;
步骤2:在所述木皮的表面加设吸水层;
步骤3:在高温条件下,对所述吸水层的表面加压;
步骤4:取下所述吸水层。
优选的,所述吸水层为木屑制作的多孔板。
优选的,所述高温为温度在100-200℃之间。
优选的,在步骤3中,通过压机对吸水层表面施加向所述水泥板方向的压力。
优选的,在步骤3中,加压时,施加的压力为200吨。
优选的,在步骤3中,加压的时间为半小时。
优选的,在步骤1中,所述木皮通过粘结剂黏附于所述水泥板的表面。
优选的,在步骤4中,待所述水泥板降温后,取下所述吸水层。
与现有技术相比,本发明的优势之处在于:本发明通过在木皮表面加设吸水层,在高温环境下,可以充分吸收水泥层内的水蒸气,并且由于木屑多孔板的吸水效果比较好,通过压级的配合,可以使木皮、水泥层和吸水层相互紧贴,充分吸走水泥中的多余水分,使得木皮可以牢牢的黏附于水泥层表面。
附图说明
图1为本发明一实施例中木皮水泥制备工艺的工艺流程图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本发明的技术方案作进一步地说明。
本发明提出一种木皮水泥制备工艺,包括以下步骤:
步骤1:在水泥板的表面粘附木皮;
步骤2:在木皮的表面加设吸水层;
步骤3:在高温条件下,对吸水层的表面加压;
步骤4:取下吸水层。
在本实施例中,吸水层为木屑制作的多孔板。
在本实施例中,高温为温度在100-200℃之间。
在本实施例中,在步骤3中,通过压机对吸水层表面施加向水泥板方向的压力。
在本实施例中,在步骤3中,加压时,施加的压力为200吨。
在本实施例中,在步骤3中,加压的时间为半小时。
在本实施例中,在步骤1中,木皮通过粘结剂黏附于水泥板的表面。
在本实施例中,在步骤4中,待水泥板降温后,取下吸水层。
在本实施例中,本发明通过在木皮表面加设吸水层,在高温环境下,可以充分吸收水泥层内的水蒸气,并且由于木屑多孔板的吸水效果比较好,通过压级的配合,可以使木皮、水泥层和吸水层相互紧贴,充分吸走水泥中的多余水分,使得木皮可以牢牢的黏附于水泥层表面,不易脱落。
上述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不对本发明起到任何限制作用。任何所属技术领域的技术人员,在不脱离本发明的技术方案的范围内,对本发明揭露的技术方案和技术内容做任何形式的等同替换或修改等变动,均属未脱离本发明的技术方案的内容,仍属于本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (6)

1.一种木皮水泥制备工艺,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
步骤1:在水泥板的表面粘附木皮;
步骤2:在所述木皮的表面加设吸水层;
步骤3:在高温条件下,对所述吸水层的表面加压;
步骤4:取下所述吸水层;
所述吸水层为木屑制作的多孔板;
所述高温为温度在100-200℃之间。
2.根据权利要求1所述的木皮水泥制备工艺,其特征在于,在步骤3中,通过压机对吸水层表面施加向所述水泥板方向的压力。
3.根据权利要求1所述的木皮水泥制备工艺,其特征在于,在步骤3中,加压时,施加的压力为200吨。
4.根据权利要求1所述的木皮水泥制备工艺,其特征在于,在步骤3中,加压的时间为半小时。
5.根据权利要求1所述的木皮水泥制备工艺,其特征在于,在步骤1中,所述木皮通过粘结剂黏附于所述水泥板的表面。
6.根据权利要求1所述的木皮水泥制备工艺,其特征在于,在步骤4中,待所述水泥板降温后,取下所述吸水层。
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2550148Y (zh) * 2002-06-06 2003-05-14 吴健 密度板复合装饰板
CN101597922A (zh) * 2009-06-24 2009-12-09 吴志棠 一种建筑板料的生产工艺及该工艺制得的建筑板料和应用
CN201824427U (zh) * 2010-09-27 2011-05-11 简瑞聪 一种复合地板基材
CN104496357A (zh) * 2014-12-25 2015-04-08 江西佰科建筑节能材料有限公司 A级防火发泡保温板及其制备方法
CN107587678A (zh) * 2017-08-03 2018-01-16 浙江华凯木业有限公司 一种实木复合墙饰板

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2550148Y (zh) * 2002-06-06 2003-05-14 吴健 密度板复合装饰板
CN101597922A (zh) * 2009-06-24 2009-12-09 吴志棠 一种建筑板料的生产工艺及该工艺制得的建筑板料和应用
CN201824427U (zh) * 2010-09-27 2011-05-11 简瑞聪 一种复合地板基材
CN104496357A (zh) * 2014-12-25 2015-04-08 江西佰科建筑节能材料有限公司 A级防火发泡保温板及其制备方法
CN107587678A (zh) * 2017-08-03 2018-01-16 浙江华凯木业有限公司 一种实木复合墙饰板

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