CN109329034A - The box body combinations Household soilless culture equipment of intelligent modularized control - Google Patents
The box body combinations Household soilless culture equipment of intelligent modularized control Download PDFInfo
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- CN109329034A CN109329034A CN201811331979.5A CN201811331979A CN109329034A CN 109329034 A CN109329034 A CN 109329034A CN 201811331979 A CN201811331979 A CN 201811331979A CN 109329034 A CN109329034 A CN 109329034A
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- Prior art keywords
- nutrient solution
- control
- cultivation box
- storehouse
- control cabinet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
Embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of box body combinations Household soilless culture equipment of intelligent modularized control, including control cabinet and at least one cultivation box, at least one cultivation box to be superposed at the top of control cabinet, is in multilayered structure；Wherein, cultivation box includes air bin and nutrient solution storehouse；Wherein, control cabinet includes control storehouse, standing reservoir storehouse, temperature conditioning unit, supply pump, power supply unit and control unit；Temperature conditioning unit setting is in control storehouse, temperature controlled air stream is delivered in the air bin in top cultivation box, it is then delivered to by air circulation duct in the air bin of next layer of plant case or the control storehouse of control cabinet, power supply unit and control unit are arranged in control cabinet, power supply unit is electrically connected at temperature conditioning unit and supply pump, and control unit is communicatively coupled to power supply unit.The box body combinations Household soilless culture equipment of the intelligent modularized control is not easy to multiply bacterium or mosquitos and flies larva, while space utilization rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture fields, and in particular to a kind of box body combinations Household soilless culture of intelligent modularized control is set
It is standby.
Background technique
On the one hand, people are food-safe increasingly payes attention to, and more and more people select to obtain the fresh vegetables of safety
It selects to be in and plant vegetables；On the other hand, also there are more and more people, return to experience green naturally, selecting planting vegetable water of being in
Fruit or flowers.Currently, soilless cultivation becomes the trend of family planting.Soilless cultivation under home environment, General Spatial is limited, needs
Improve space efficiency utilization；Furthermore specific aim is needed to carry out light filling, temperature adjustment, damping.In order to which towards masses, cultivating device should pacify
Dress convenience, it is easy to use, do not increase extra work to user.
Current Household soilless culture equipment is mostly Open architecture, be easy to multiply in sump and nutrient solution storehouse bacterium or
Mosquitos and flies larva；Though or be closed equipment, Space Expanding is poor, limited to space utilization, plantation amount is limited, at high cost.
It is not easy to multiply bacterium or mosquitos and flies larva therefore, it is necessary to develop one kind, while high intelligent modularized of space utilization rate
The box body combinations Household soilless culture equipment of control.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of cabinet groups of intelligent modularized control
It include of the whole family control cabinet and at least one cultivation box with soilless-culture equipment, at least one cultivation box is superposed in the control
Box top is in multilayered structure；
Wherein, the cultivation box includes air bin and nutrient solution storehouse；
Wherein, the control cabinet includes that control storehouse, standing reservoir storehouse, temperature conditioning unit, supply pump, power supply unit and control are single
Member, the supply pump are arranged in the standing reservoir storehouse, and the nutrition in standing reservoir storehouse is pumped to top plantation
In nutrient solution storehouse in case, then the defeated interior extra nutrient solution in nutrient solution storehouse is delivered to next layer of plant by nutrient solution circulating line
In the nutrient solution storehouse of case or the standing reservoir storehouse of control cabinet；The temperature conditioning unit is arranged in the control storehouse, by temperature control sky
Air-flow is delivered in the air bin in top cultivation box, and the air of next layer of plant case is then delivered to by air circulation duct
In storehouse or the control storehouse of control cabinet, said supply unit and described control unit are arranged in the control cabinet, and the power supply is single
Member is electrically connected at the temperature conditioning unit and the supply pump, described control unit are communicatively coupled to said supply unit.
Preferably, the nutrient solution circulating line includes:
Nutrient solution service, nutrient solution recovery channel and the nutrient solution being arranged in each cultivation box being arranged in control cabinet
Up-hill line and nutrient solution downstream pip；
One end of the nutrient solution service is connected to the supply pump, and the other end is arranged at the top of the control cabinet；
Nutrient solution up-hill line one end is arranged in the air bin, and the other end is located at the cultivation box bottom, the nutrition
Liquid up-hill line bottom is provided with the first plug, and top is provided with the first socket, and first plug can be plugged in described
One socket；
One end of the nutrient solution downstream pip is arranged in the nutrient solution storehouse, and the other end stretches out the cultivation box, the battalion
Nutrient solution downlink bottom of the tube is provided with the second plug, is provided with the second socket at the top of the cultivation box and the control cabinet, and described the
Two plugs can be in the second socket grafting；
Nutrient solution recovery channel one end is located at the top of the control cabinet, and the other end is arranged in the standing reservoir storehouse,
The second socket is provided at the top of the nutrient solution recovery channel；
The supply pump, nutrient solution service, nutrient solution up-hill line, nutrient solution downstream pip, nutrient solution recovery channel are logical
Cross first plug, first socket, second plug and second socket connection.
Preferably, the nozzle of the nutrient solution downstream pip is rotatable, the nutrient solution downstream pip top in each cultivation box
The horizontal position in portion is lower than the horizontal position at the top of the nutrient solution up-hill line.
Preferably, the cultivation box is in cuboid, and the nutrient solution downstream pip in each cultivation box is two, two institutes
It states nutrient solution downstream pip and the nutrient solution up-hill line is separately positioned on three edges and corners of the cuboid, the battalion
Reflux lattice are provided in nutrient solution storehouse, the reflux case is between two nutrient solution downstream pips.
Preferably, the air circulation duct includes:
Electrical supply pipeline, electrical recovery channel and the electrical ascending tube being arranged in each cultivation box being arranged in control cabinet
Road and electrical downstream pip；
One end of the electrical supply pipeline is connected to the temperature conditioning unit, and the other end is arranged at the top of the control cabinet；
Described electrical up-hill line one end is arranged in the air bin, and the other end is located at the cultivation box bottom, it is described electrically
Row duct bottom is provided with third plug, and top is provided with third socket, and the third plug can be plugged in the electrical confession
To pipeline and the third socket；
One end of the electrical downstream pip is arranged in the air bin, and the other end stretches out the cultivation box, it is described it is electrical under
Row duct bottom is provided with the 4th plug, and the cultivation box and the control the top of the warehouse are provided with the 4th socket, and the described 4th inserts
Head can be in the 4th socket grafting；
Described electrical recovery channel one end is located at the top of the control cabinet, and the other end is arranged in the control storehouse, described electrical
The 4th socket is provided at the top of recovery channel；
The temperature conditioning unit, electrical supply pipeline, electrical up-hill line, electrical downstream pip, electrical recovery channel pass through described
Third plug, the third socket, the 4th plug and the 4th socket connection.
Preferably, the temperature conditioning unit includes heating component, blower and temperature sensor, and the humidity sensor setting exists
Described control unit is communicatively coupled in the cultivation box, it is single that the heating component and the blower are electrically connected at the power supply
Member.
It preferably, further include sump, water mist spraying head, water supply pump, humidity sensor, plant growth lamp and optical sensor, institute
It states sump to be arranged in the control cabinet, the water supply pump is arranged in the sump, and the water mist spraying head is arranged at described kind
It plants in case, is located at the top of the cultivation box, the water supply pump is electrically connected at said supply unit, and the water pump is connected by pipeline
The water mist spraying head is passed through, the humidity sensor is arranged in the cultivation box, is communicatively coupled to described control unit, described
Plant growth lamp and the optical sensor are arranged in the cultivation box, and the plant growth lamp is located at the top of the cultivation box,
It is electrically connected at said supply unit, the optical sensor is communicatively coupled to described control unit.
Preferably, there are two pull-out boxes for setting in the control cabinet, and the standing reservoir storehouse and the sump are set respectively
It sets in two pull-out boxes.
It preferably, further include control panel, remote terminal and communication module, the control panel is arranged in the control cabinet
Side is communicatively coupled to described control unit, and the communication module is arranged in the control cabinet, and the remote terminal passes through institute
It states communication module and is connected to described control unit.
Preferably, the side wall of the control cabinet and the cultivation box is made of transparent resin material, sets in the cultivation box
It is equipped with field planting plate and planting cup, the field planting plate setting is uniformly provided with logical in the nutrient solution the top of the warehouse, the field planting plate
Hole, described planting cup one end pass through the through-hole and are inserted into the nutrient solution storehouse.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) by the setting of control cabinet and at least one cultivation box, cultivation box can be it is multiple, multiple cultivation boxs are superposed, control
The bottommost of cultivation box is arranged in case processed, is cultivation box supplying nutrition liquid, realizes making full use of for longitudinal space.
2) the temperature control wind that nutrient solution and temperature conditioning unit generate is amounted to the cultivation box of top by control cabinet, passes through nutrition
Liquid circulating line forms nutrient solution circulation in cultivation box and control cabinet, forms temperature control wind circulation by air circulation duct, makes
Control cabinet and cultivation box are sealing structure, avoid multiplying for bacterium or mosquitos and flies larva；
3) it by plug, socket type design between cabinet, realizes liquid, gas flows between cabinet, reduces the installation of external pipe,
More attractive operation is also more convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
The box body combinations Household soilless culture that Fig. 1 shows control intelligent modularized according to one embodiment of present invention is set
Standby schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagrams of nutrient solution circulating line according to one embodiment of present invention；
Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram of air circulation duct according to one embodiment of present invention；
Fig. 4 shows the top view in nutrient solution storehouse according to one embodiment of present invention；
Fig. 5 shows the schematic diagram for being colonized plate according to one embodiment of present invention；
Fig. 6 shows the schematic diagram of control cabinet according to one embodiment of present invention；
Fig. 7 shows the schematic diagram of cultivation box according to one embodiment of present invention；
Fig. 8 shows the box body combinations Household soilless culture equipment of control intelligent modularized according to one embodiment of present invention
Circuit connection diagram.
Wherein:
1- cultivation box, 2- air bin, 3- nutrient solution storehouse, 4- control cabinet, 5- control storehouse, 6- standing reservoir storehouse, 7- temperature conditioning unit,
8- supply pump, 9- nutrient solution service, 10- nutrient solution recovery channel, 11- nutrient solution up-hill line, 12- nutrient solution down pipe
Road, the first plug of 13-, the second plug of 14-, 15- reflux lattice, 16- electrical supply pipeline, the electrical recovery channel of 17-, 18- are electrical
Up-hill line, the electrical downstream pip of 19-, 20- third plug, the 4th plug of 21-, 22- sump, 23- water mist spraying head, 24- plant
Growth lamp, 25- control panel, 26- are colonized plate, and 27- can be opened and closed window；28- through-hole.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is discussed in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
A kind of box body combinations Household soilless culture equipment the present invention provides intelligent modularized control include control cabinet and
At least one cultivation box, at least one cultivation box are superposed at the top of the control cabinet, are in multilayered structure；
Wherein, the cultivation box includes air bin and nutrient solution storehouse；
Wherein, the control cabinet includes that control storehouse, standing reservoir storehouse, temperature conditioning unit, supply pump, power supply unit and control are single
Member, the supply pump are arranged in the standing reservoir storehouse, and the nutrition in standing reservoir storehouse is pumped to top plantation
In nutrient solution storehouse in case, then the defeated interior extra nutrient solution in nutrient solution storehouse is delivered to next layer of kind by nutrient solution circulating line
It plants in the nutrient solution storehouse of case or the standing reservoir storehouse of control cabinet；The temperature conditioning unit is arranged in the control storehouse, by temperature control
In air bin in air flow delivery to top cultivation box, next layer of cultivation box is then delivered to by air circulation duct
In the control storehouse of air bin or control cabinet, said supply unit and described control unit are arranged in the control cabinet, the confession
Electric unit is electrically connected at the temperature conditioning unit and the supply pump, described control unit are communicatively coupled to said supply unit.
Specifically, by the setting of control cabinet and at least one cultivation box, cultivation box can be it is multiple, multiple cultivation boxs are folded
It adds and sets, the bottommost of cultivation box is arranged in control cabinet, is cultivation box supplying nutrition liquid, realizes the abundant benefit of longitudinal space
With.Control cabinet controls power supply unit by control unit as supply pump power supply, and the nutrient solution in standing reservoir storehouse is pumped to
In the cultivation box of top, nutrient solution falls into nutrient solution storehouse, when nutrient solution is excessive, can be delivered to along nutrient solution circulating line
Next layer plant case nutrient solution storehouse, nutrient solution successively downlink until being recycled back to standing reservoir storehouse；Temperature conditioning unit can be right
Air carries out heating and obtains temperature control wind, and temperature control wind is delivered in the air bin of top cultivation box, then passes through air circulating umbilical
Road is successively conveyed to the air bin of lower layer's cultivation box, until being recycled back to control storehouse.The longitudinal direction for realizing space is arranged such
Utilization rate convenient for spatial spread, improves plantation amount, while making cultivation box and control cabinet in sealing structure, provides clean hygiene
Planting environment, dust has been isolated, has prevented the water bodys larva such as mosquito and has multiplied.
It is highly preferred that standing reservoir storehouse side is provided with liquid injection port, it to be used for the fluid injection into standing reservoir storehouse.
It is highly preferred that cultivation box and control cabinet are cuboid, multiple cultivation boxs and control cabinet are sequentially overlapped grafting, control
Case is arranged in bottom.
Preferably, the nutrient solution circulating line includes:
Nutrient solution service, nutrient solution recovery channel and the nutrient solution being arranged in each cultivation box being arranged in control cabinet
Up-hill line and nutrient solution downstream pip；
One end of the nutrient solution service is connected to the supply pump, and the other end is arranged at the top of the control cabinet；
Nutrient solution up-hill line one end is arranged in the air bin, and the other end is located at the cultivation box bottom, the nutrition
Liquid up-hill line bottom is provided with the first plug, and top is provided with the first socket, and first plug can be plugged in described
One socket；
One end of the nutrient solution downstream pip is arranged in the nutrient solution storehouse, and the other end stretches out the cultivation box, the battalion
Nutrient solution downlink bottom of the tube is provided with the second plug, is provided with the second socket at the top of the cultivation box and the control cabinet, and described the
Two plugs can be in the second socket grafting；
Nutrient solution recovery channel one end is located at the top of the control cabinet, and the other end is arranged in the standing reservoir storehouse,
The second socket is provided at the top of the nutrient solution recovery channel；
The supply pump, nutrient solution service, nutrient solution up-hill line, nutrient solution downstream pip, nutrient solution recovery channel are logical
Cross first plug, first socket, second plug and second socket connection.
Specifically, multiple cultivation box superpositions, control cabinet setting are mutually inserted between cultivation box bottom, multiple cultivation boxs,
The nutrient solution up-hill line of adjacent cultivation box is by the first plug and the first socket grafting, under the nutrient solution of adjacent cultivation box
Row pipeline is by the second plug and the second socket grafting, positioned at the nutrient solution service of the control cabinet of bottom cultivation box bottom
It is plugged in the first plug of adjacent cultivation box nutrient solution up-hill line, the nutrient solution recovery channel of control cabinet is plugged in adjacent plantation
Case nutrient solution downstream pip passes through the second plug.So set, realize the setting of nutrient solution circulating line, supply pump is by nutrition
Nutrient solution in liquid storage warehouse is pumped to the cultivation box of top via nutrient solution service and multiple nutrient solution up-hill lines
Interior, nutrient solution falls into nutrient solution storehouse, when liquid level of the nutrient solution in nutrient solution storehouse is higher than nutrient solution downstream pip, nutrient solution meeting
Flow automatically by nutrient solution downstream pip and enter the nutrient solution storehouse of next layer of cultivation box, is back to eventually by nutrient solution recovery channel
Standing reservoir storehouse.
Preferably, the nozzle of the nutrient solution downstream pip is rotatable, the nutrient solution downlink in each cultivation box
Horizontal position at the top of pipeline is lower than the horizontal position at the top of the nutrient solution up-hill line.
Specifically, the nutrient solution downstream pip nozzle is rotatable, and it is each to control to be threaded to middle high-order bit for nozzle when plantation
Nutrient solution in cultivation box retains liquid level；Drain clean when nozzle be threaded to minimum position convenient for liquid flow down drain.
Specifically, by the setting of telescoping tube, it is conveniently adjusted the height being located in nutrient solution storehouse at the top of nutrient solution downstream pip
Degree, so adjust nutrient solution storehouse in effectively liquid level height, the box body combinations household for needing to clean intelligent modularized control without
When native cultivating device, telescoping tube can be shunk completely, and the nutrient solution in cultivation box is all discharged, convenient for cleaning.
Specifically, nutrient solution downstream pip one end is nutrient solution entrance, and the other end is nutrient solution outlet, and the design is controllable
On the one hand the height of liquid inlet out can control nutrient solution to retain height of liquid level；On the other hand make cultivation box cleaning very convenient.
Need to only nutrient solution storehouse nutrient solution outlet pipe in cultivation box be rotated when need to clean cultivation box to low level by having planted, and open control cabinet row
The mouth of a river, the nutrient solution retained in each cultivation box nutrient solution storehouse i.e. from nutrient solution back liquid pipeline downstream to control cabinet nutrient solution storehouse,
Finally it is discharged from control cabinet discharge outlet；Nutrient solution in each cultivation box nutrient solution storehouse drain after can injected clear water cleaned,
It is discharged from control cabinet discharge outlet.Solve the problems, such as that current market hydroponics case can only disassembly, cleaning.
Preferably, the cultivation box is in cuboid, and the nutrient solution downstream pip in each cultivation box is two,
Two nutrient solution downstream pips and the nutrient solution up-hill line are separately positioned on three edges and corners of the cuboid,
Reflux lattice are provided in the nutrient solution storehouse, the reflux case is between two nutrient solution downstream pips.
Specifically, nutrient solution gravity flow enters in nutrient solution storehouse, by the setting for the lattice that flow back, makes nutrient solution in nutrient solution storehouse
Flowing then can enter next layer of cultivation box by nutrient solution downstream pip, realize the mixing of nutrient solution, be conducive to plant
Growth.
It is highly preferred that window can be opened and closed by offering on the side wall of the air bin of cultivation box, adjusted by the way that window can be opened and closed
Save the height of telescoping tube.
Preferably, the air circulation duct includes:
Electrical supply pipeline, electrical recovery channel and the electrical ascending tube being arranged in each cultivation box being arranged in control cabinet
Road and electrical downstream pip；
One end of the electrical supply pipeline is connected to the temperature conditioning unit, and the other end is arranged at the top of the control cabinet；
Described electrical up-hill line one end is arranged in the air bin, and the other end is located at the cultivation box bottom, it is described electrically
Row duct bottom is provided with third plug, and top is provided with third socket, and the third plug can be plugged in the electrical confession
To pipeline and the third socket；
One end of the electrical downstream pip is arranged in the air bin, and the other end stretches out the cultivation box, it is described it is electrical under
Row duct bottom is provided with the 4th plug, and the cultivation box and the control the top of the warehouse are provided with the 4th socket, and the described 4th inserts
Head can be in the 4th socket grafting；
Described electrical recovery channel one end is located at the top of the control cabinet, and the other end is arranged in the control storehouse, described electrical
The 4th socket is provided at the top of recovery channel；
The temperature conditioning unit, electrical supply pipeline, electrical up-hill line, electrical downstream pip, electrical recovery channel pass through described
Third plug, the third socket, the 4th plug and the 4th socket connection.
Specifically, multiple cultivation box superpositions, control cabinet setting are mutually inserted between cultivation box bottom, multiple cultivation boxs,
The electrical up-hill line of adjacent cultivation box passes through third plug and the grafting of third socket, the electrical downlink of the battalion of adjacent cultivation box
Pipeline is by the 4th plug and the 4th socket grafting at the top of next layer of cultivation box, the control cabinet positioned at bottom cultivation box bottom
Electrical supply pipeline be plugged in the third plug of the adjacent electrical up-hill line of cultivation box, the electrical recovery channel grafting of control cabinet
Pass through the 4th plug in the electrical downstream pip of adjacent cultivation box.So set, the setting of air circulation duct is realized, temperature control list
Member send temperature control wind to the cultivation box of top via electrical supply pipeline and multiple electrical uplink pipeline pumps, and temperature control wind enters
Air bin, when pressure is excessive in air bin, temperature control wind can come downwards to down via the electrical downstream pip being arranged in cultivation box
One layer of cultivation box is back to standing reservoir storehouse eventually by electrical recovery channel.
Preferably, the temperature conditioning unit includes heating component, blower and temperature sensor, the humidity sensor
Setting is communicatively coupled to described control unit in the cultivation box, and the heating component and the blower are electrically connected at described
Power supply unit.
Specifically, to temperature sensor set temperature threshold value, when planting the temperature inside the box lower than temperature threshold, temperature sensing
It is that heating component and fan assembly are powered that device, which controls power supply unit by control unit, exports temperature control wind for cultivation box, realizes
Temperature detection and temperature control.
It preferably, further include sump, water mist spraying head, water supply pump, humidity sensor, plant growth lamp and light sensing
Device, the sump are arranged in the control cabinet, and the water supply pump is arranged in the sump, and the water mist spraying head is arranged in institute
It states in cultivation box, is located at the top of the cultivation box, the water supply pump is electrically connected at said supply unit, and the water pump passes through pipe
Road is connected to the water mist spraying head, and the humidity sensor is arranged in the cultivation box, is communicatively coupled to described control unit,
The plant growth lamp and the optical sensor are arranged in the cultivation box, and the plant growth lamp is located at the cultivation box top
Portion, is electrically connected at said supply unit, and the optical sensor is communicatively coupled to described control unit.
Specifically, humidity threshold is set to humidity sensor, when humidity is lower than humidity threshold in cultivation box, humidity sensor
Device controls power supply unit by control unit as water supply pump power supply, and the water in sump is pumped to water mist spraying head as plantation by water supply pump
Case spray water mist realizes the control of humidity.
Specifically, light sensation threshold value is set to optical sensor, when light sensation is lower than light sensation threshold value in cultivation box, photosensitive sensors
Power supply unit is controlled as plant growth lamp power supply by control unit, is provided luminous energy for cultivation box implants, is realized light sensation
Control.
It is arc, plant growth at the top of cultivation box it is highly preferred that being provided with installation plant lodging-prevention bar in the cultivation box
Lamp is fitted in arched top, is provided light-focusing function at the top of arc, is made most of light hold together to gather in cabinet, in same illumination intensity
Under can reduce plant growth lamp quantity to further reduced energy consumption.
Preferably, there are two pull-out box, the standing reservoir storehouse and the sump for setting in the control cabinet
It is separately positioned in two pull-out boxes.Drawing and pulling type design, can take out sump and standing reservoir storehouse out of control cabinet, convenient for clear
It washes, convenient for addition water and nutrient solution.
It preferably, further include control panel, remote terminal and communication module, the control panel is arranged described
Control cabinet side is communicatively coupled to described control unit, and the communication module is arranged in the control cabinet, the remote terminal
Described control unit is connected to by the communication module.
Specifically, communication module can be bluetooth or WIFI.
Specifically, control panel can be touch screen, long-range whole by the unlatching and closure of touch screen control power supply unit
End is communicatively coupled to touch screen, and remote terminal can be computer or mobile phone, realizes the box body combinations household of intelligent modularized control
The long-range control of soilless-culture equipment.
Preferably, the side wall of the control cabinet and the cultivation box is made of transparent resin material, the plantation
Field planting plate and planting cup are provided in case, the field planting plate setting is uniformly opened in the nutrient solution the top of the warehouse, the field planting plate
Equipped with through-hole, described planting cup one end passes through the through-hole and is inserted into the nutrient solution storehouse.
Specifically, it is that control cabinet and the cultivation box are transparent that side wall is made of transparent resin material, convenient for observation control
Liquid level in case and cultivation box processed, at the same it is more aesthetically pleasing, it is raw in situation convenient for observation plant convenient for the entrance of natural light.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 shows the box body combinations Household soilless culture equipment of control intelligent modularized according to one embodiment of present invention
Schematic diagram；Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagrams of nutrient solution circulating line according to one embodiment of present invention；Fig. 3
Show the schematic diagram of air circulation duct according to one embodiment of present invention；Fig. 4 shows according to the present invention
The top view in one embodiment nutrient solution storehouse；Fig. 5 shows the schematic structure for being colonized plate according to one embodiment of present invention
Figure；Fig. 6 shows the schematic diagram of control cabinet according to one embodiment of present invention；Fig. 7 shows according to the present invention
The schematic diagram of one embodiment cultivation box；Fig. 8 shows control intelligent modularized according to one embodiment of present invention
Box body combinations Household soilless culture equipment circuit connection diagram.
As Figure 1-Figure 8, the box body combinations Household soilless culture equipment of the intelligent modularized control include control cabinet 4 and
At least one cultivation box 1, at least one cultivation box 1 are superposed at 4 top of control cabinet, are in multilayered structure；
Wherein, cultivation box 1 includes air bin 2 and nutrient solution storehouse 3；
Wherein, control cabinet 4 includes that control storehouse 5, standing reservoir storehouse 6, temperature conditioning unit 7, supply pump 8, power supply unit and control are single
Member, supply pump 8 are arranged in standing reservoir storehouse 6, the nutrition in standing reservoir storehouse 6 are pumped in top cultivation box 1
Nutrient solution storehouse 3 in, then nutrient solution storehouse 3 it is defeated in extra nutrient solution next layer of plant case is delivered to by nutrient solution circulating line
Nutrient solution storehouse 3 or control cabinet 4 standing reservoir storehouse 6 in；Temperature conditioning unit setting is defeated by temperature controlled air stream in control storehouse 5
It send to the air bin 2 in top cultivation box 1, the air bin 2 of next layer of plant case 1 is then delivered to by air circulation duct
Or in the control storehouse 5 of control cabinet 4, power supply unit and control unit are arranged in control cabinet 4, and power supply unit is electrically connected at temperature control
Unit and supply pump 8, control unit is communicatively coupled to power supply unit.
Further, nutrient solution circulating line includes:
The nutrient solution service 9 that is arranged in control cabinet 4, nutrient solution recovery channel 10 and it is arranged in 1 in each cultivation box
Nutrient solution up-hill line 11 and nutrient solution downstream pip 12；
One end of nutrient solution service 9 is connected to 8 pump of supply, and other end setting is at 4 top of control cabinet；
11 one end of nutrient solution up-hill line is arranged in air bin 2, and the other end is located at 1 bottom of cultivation box, nutrient solution up-hill line 11
Bottom is provided with the first plug 13, and top is provided with the first socket, and the first plug 13 can be plugged in the first socket；
One end of nutrient solution downstream pip 12 is arranged in nutrient solution storehouse 3, and the other end stretches out cultivation box 1, nutrient solution down pipe 12
Bottom is provided with the second plug 14, and the second socket, 14 energy of the second plug are provided at the top of the cultivation box 1 and the control cabinet 4
Enough in the second socket grafting；
10 one end of nutrient solution recovery channel is located at 4 top of control cabinet, and the other end is arranged in standing reservoir storehouse 6, and nutrient solution returns
The second socket is provided at the top of closed tube road 10；
Supply pump 8, nutrient solution service 9, nutrient solution up-hill line 11, nutrient solution downstream pip 12, nutrient solution recovery channel
10 pass through the first plug 13, the first socket, the second plug 14 and the connection of the second socket.
Further, the nozzle that nutrient solution downstream pip 12 is is rotatable, the nutrient solution downstream pip in each cultivation box 1
Horizontal position of the horizontal position at 12 tops lower than 11 top of nutrient solution up-hill line.
Further, cultivation box 1 is in cuboid, and the nutrient solution downstream pip 12 in each cultivation box 1 is two, two
Nutrient solution downstream pip 12 and nutrient solution up-hill line 11 are separately positioned on three edges and corners of cuboid, and nutrient solution is set in storehouse
Reflux lattice 15 are equipped with, reflux lattice 15 are located between the 12 of two nutrient solution downstream pips.
Further, air circulation duct includes:
The electrical supply pipeline 16 that is arranged in control cabinet 4, electrical recovery channel 17 and it is arranged in electrical in each cultivation box 1
Up-hill line 18 and electrical downstream pip 19；
One end of electrical supply pipeline 16 is connected to temperature conditioning unit, and other end setting is at 4 top of control cabinet；
In electrical 18 one end of up-hill line setting air bin 2, the other end is located at 1 bottom of cultivation box, electrical 18 bottom of up-hill line
It is provided with third plug 20, top is provided with third socket, and third plug 20 can be plugged in electrical supply pipeline 16 and third
Socket；
One end of electrical downstream pip 19 is arranged in air bin 2, and the other end stretches out cultivation box 1, electrical 19 bottom of downstream pip
It is provided with the 4th plug 21, is provided with the 4th socket at the top of cultivation box 1 and control storehouse 5, the 4th plug 21 can be in the 4th socket
Grafting；
Electrical 17 one end of recovery channel is located at 4 top of control cabinet, and in control storehouse 5, electrical recovery channel 17 is pushed up for other end setting
Portion is provided with the 4th socket；
Temperature conditioning unit, electrical supply pipeline 16, electrical up-hill line 18, electrical downstream pip 19, electrical recovery channel 17 pass through
Third plug 20, third socket, the 4th plug 21 and the connection of the 4th socket.
Further, temperature conditioning unit includes heating component, blower and temperature sensor, and humidity sensor is arranged in cultivation box
It is inside communicatively coupled to control unit, heating component and blower are electrically connected at power supply unit.
It further, further include that sump 22, water mist spraying head 23, water supply pump, humidity sensor, plant growth lamp 24 and light pass
Sensor, sump 22 are arranged in control cabinet 4, and water supply pump is arranged in sump 22, and water mist spraying head 23 is arranged in cultivation box 1, position
In 1 top of cultivation box, water supply pump is electrically connected at power supply unit, and water pump is connected to water mist spraying head 23, humidity sensor by pipeline
Device is arranged in cultivation box 1, is communicatively coupled to control unit, and plant growth lamp 24 and optical sensor are arranged in cultivation box 1, plant
Object growth lamp 24 is located at 1 top of cultivation box, is electrically connected at power supply unit, optical sensor is communicatively coupled to control unit.
Further, there are two pull-out boxes for setting in control cabinet, and standing reservoir storehouse 6 and sump 22 are separately positioned on two
In pull-out box.
It further, further include control panel, remote terminal and communication module, the control panel is arranged in the control
Case side is communicatively coupled to described control unit, and the communication module is arranged in the control cabinet, and the remote terminal passes through
The communication module is connected to described control unit.
Further, the side wall of control cabinet 4 and cultivation box 1 is made of transparent resin material, and field planting is provided in cultivation box 1
Plate 26 and planting cup, the setting of field planting plate 26 are colonized on plate 26 at 6 top of nutrient solution storehouse and are uniformly provided with through-hole, planting cup one end
In through-hole insertion nutrient solution storehouse 3.
The present invention provides a kind of closed box combined type, modularity control Household soilless culture equipment, clean hygiene, assembling
Simply, energy-efficient, securely and reliably, it three-dimensional can combine extension and improve plantation amount, control module can be selected to realize not as needed
With control function combination and price combination, meet the plantation demand of various crowds, it is institute that power supply unit is only arranged in control cabinet
There is electrical part to be powered, be that circuit design is more simple, it is more convenient to control.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within protection scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of box body combinations Household soilless culture equipment of intelligent modularized control, which is characterized in that including control cabinet and extremely
A few cultivation box, at least one cultivation box are superposed at the top of the control cabinet, are in multilayered structure；
Wherein, the cultivation box includes air bin and nutrient solution storehouse；
Wherein, the control cabinet includes that control storehouse, standing reservoir storehouse, temperature conditioning unit, supply pump, power supply unit and control are single
Member, the supply pump are arranged in the standing reservoir storehouse, and the nutrition in standing reservoir storehouse is pumped to top plantation
In nutrient solution storehouse in case, then the defeated interior extra nutrient solution in nutrient solution storehouse is delivered to next layer of plant by nutrient solution circulating line
In the nutrient solution storehouse of case or the standing reservoir storehouse of control cabinet；The temperature conditioning unit is arranged in the control storehouse, by temperature control sky
Air-flow is delivered in the air bin in top cultivation box, and the air of next layer of plant case is then delivered to by air circulation duct
In storehouse or the control storehouse of control cabinet, said supply unit and described control unit are arranged in the control cabinet, and the power supply is single
Member is electrically connected at the temperature conditioning unit and the supply pump, described control unit are communicatively coupled to said supply unit.
2. the box body combinations Household soilless culture equipment of intelligent modularized control according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The nutrient solution circulating line includes:
Nutrient solution service, nutrient solution recovery channel and the nutrient solution being arranged in each cultivation box being arranged in control cabinet
Up-hill line and nutrient solution downstream pip；
One end of the nutrient solution service is connected to the supply pump, and the other end is arranged at the top of the control cabinet；
Nutrient solution up-hill line one end is arranged in the air bin, and the other end is located at the cultivation box bottom, the nutrition
Liquid up-hill line bottom is provided with the first plug, and top is provided with the first socket, and first plug can be plugged in described
One socket；
One end of the nutrient solution downstream pip is arranged in the nutrient solution storehouse, and the other end stretches out the cultivation box, the battalion
Nutrient solution downlink bottom of the tube is provided with the second plug, is provided with the second socket at the top of the cultivation box and the control cabinet, and described the
Two plugs can be in the second socket grafting；
Nutrient solution recovery channel one end is located at the top of the control cabinet, and the other end is arranged in the standing reservoir storehouse,
The second socket is provided at the top of the nutrient solution recovery channel；
The supply pump, nutrient solution service, nutrient solution up-hill line, nutrient solution downstream pip, nutrient solution recovery channel are logical
Cross first plug, first socket, second plug and second socket connection.
3. the box body combinations Household soilless culture equipment of intelligent modularized control according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The nozzle of the nutrient solution downstream pip is rotatable, and the horizontal position at the top of nutrient solution downstream pip in each cultivation box is lower than
Horizontal position at the top of the nutrient solution up-hill line.
4. the box body combinations Household soilless culture equipment of intelligent modularized control according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The cultivation box is in cuboid, and the nutrient solution downstream pip in each cultivation box is two, two nutrient solution down pipes
Road and the nutrient solution up-hill line are separately positioned on three edges and corners of the cuboid, are provided in the nutrient solution storehouse
Flow back lattice, and the reflux case is between two nutrient solution downstream pips.
5. the box body combinations Household soilless culture equipment of intelligent modularized control according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The air circulation duct includes:
Electrical supply pipeline, electrical recovery channel and the electrical ascending tube being arranged in each cultivation box being arranged in control cabinet
Road and electrical downstream pip；
One end of the electrical supply pipeline is connected to the temperature conditioning unit, and the other end is arranged at the top of the control cabinet；
Described electrical up-hill line one end is arranged in the air bin, and the other end is located at the cultivation box bottom, it is described electrically
Row duct bottom is provided with third plug, and top is provided with third socket, and the third plug can be plugged in the electrical confession
To pipeline and the third socket；
One end of the electrical downstream pip is arranged in the air bin, and the other end stretches out the cultivation box, it is described it is electrical under
Row duct bottom is provided with the 4th plug, and the cultivation box and the control the top of the warehouse are provided with the 4th socket, and the described 4th inserts
Head can be in the 4th socket grafting；
Described electrical recovery channel one end is located at the top of the control cabinet, and the other end is arranged in the control storehouse, described electrical
The 4th socket is provided at the top of recovery channel；
The temperature conditioning unit, electrical supply pipeline, electrical up-hill line, electrical downstream pip, electrical recovery channel pass through described
Third plug, the third socket, the 4th plug and the 4th socket connection.
6. the box body combinations Household soilless culture equipment of intelligent modularized control according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
The temperature conditioning unit includes heating component, blower and temperature sensor, and the humidity sensor, which is arranged in the cultivation box, to be led to
Letter is connected to described control unit, and the heating component and the blower are electrically connected at said supply unit.
7. the box body combinations Household soilless culture equipment of intelligent modularized control according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
It further include sump, water mist spraying head, water supply pump, humidity sensor, plant growth lamp and optical sensor, the sump is arranged described
In control cabinet, the water supply pump is arranged in the sump, and the water mist spraying head is arranged in the cultivation box, is located at described kind
Box top is planted, the water supply pump is electrically connected at said supply unit, and the water pump is connected to the water mist spraying head by pipeline,
The humidity sensor is arranged in the cultivation box, is communicatively coupled to described control unit, the plant growth lamp and described
Optical sensor is arranged in the cultivation box, and the plant growth lamp is located at the top of the cultivation box, is electrically connected at the confession
Electric unit, the optical sensor are communicatively coupled to described control unit.
8. the box body combinations Household soilless culture equipment of intelligent modularized control according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
There are two pull-out boxes for setting in the control cabinet, and the standing reservoir storehouse and the sump are separately positioned on two pull-out boxes
It is interior.
9. the box body combinations Household soilless culture equipment of intelligent modularized control according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
It further include control panel, remote terminal and communication module, the control panel is arranged in the control cabinet side, is communicatively coupled to
Described control unit, the communication module are arranged in the control cabinet, and the remote terminal is connected by the communication module
In described control unit.
10. the box body combinations Household soilless culture equipment of intelligent modularized control according to claim 1, feature exist
In, the side wall of the control cabinet and the cultivation box is made of transparent resin material, be provided in the cultivation box field planting plate and
Planting cup, the field planting plate setting are uniformly provided with through-hole, the planting cup in the nutrient solution the top of the warehouse, the field planting plate
One end passes through the through-hole and is inserted into the nutrient solution storehouse.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811331979.5A CN109329034A (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | The box body combinations Household soilless culture equipment of intelligent modularized control |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811331979.5A CN109329034A (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | The box body combinations Household soilless culture equipment of intelligent modularized control |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109329034A true CN109329034A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
Family
ID=65312985
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811331979.5A Pending CN109329034A (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | The box body combinations Household soilless culture equipment of intelligent modularized control |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109329034A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102084789A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-06-08 | 梁雄 | Intelligent integrated control planting device |
| CN105993672A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-10-12 | 贵州野坪环保农业科技有限公司 | Intelligent mixed planting and breeding device |
| CN206101197U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-04-19 | 刘春桥 | Vertical plant cultivation frame reaches plant cultivation system who contains it |
| CN206182021U (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-05-24 | 北京搏思农业科技有限公司 | Domestic mini plant soilless culture cabinet |
| CN207185522U (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2018-04-06 | 王晓刚 | A kind of circulating soilless culture system of nutrient solution |
| CN209449409U (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-10-01 | 兰州交通大学 | The box body combinations Household soilless culture equipment of intelligent modularized control |
-
2018
- 2018-11-09 CN CN201811331979.5A patent/CN109329034A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102084789A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-06-08 | 梁雄 | Intelligent integrated control planting device |
| CN105993672A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-10-12 | 贵州野坪环保农业科技有限公司 | Intelligent mixed planting and breeding device |
| CN206101197U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-04-19 | 刘春桥 | Vertical plant cultivation frame reaches plant cultivation system who contains it |
| CN206182021U (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-05-24 | 北京搏思农业科技有限公司 | Domestic mini plant soilless culture cabinet |
| CN207185522U (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2018-04-06 | 王晓刚 | A kind of circulating soilless culture system of nutrient solution |
| CN209449409U (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-10-01 | 兰州交通大学 | The box body combinations Household soilless culture equipment of intelligent modularized control |
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