CN109328879B - Planting device and method for edible fungi - Google Patents
Planting device and method for edible fungi Download PDFInfo
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- CN109328879B CN109328879B CN201811524581.3A CN201811524581A CN109328879B CN 109328879 B CN109328879 B CN 109328879B CN 201811524581 A CN201811524581 A CN 201811524581A CN 109328879 B CN109328879 B CN 109328879B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/40—Cultivation of spawn
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting device and a planting method for edible fungi, and the planting device comprises a fungus mushroom planting chamber, a dust shielding cover and a culture solution chamber, wherein an open planting structure is arranged at the top in the fungus mushroom planting chamber, a solid culture medium is arranged in the planting structure, and fungus seeds are planted in the solid culture medium; a dust cover is arranged above the mushroom planting chamber; a heating device is arranged below the mushroom planting chamber, and an air outlet of the heating device is used for ventilating the mushroom planting chamber through an air outlet pipeline; the culture liquid chamber is arranged below the mushroom planting chamber, and the culture liquid chamber is coated with a heating device; the top of fungus mushroom planting room is provided with the hydrojet structure, and the hydrojet is gathered together to fungus mushroom planting room top through the hydrojet structure in the culture solution room. The invention improves the yield of mushroom and plays a role in decorating and beautifying.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungi, in particular to a planting device and a planting method for edible fungi.
Background
The edible mushroom fungus has high nutritive value, and contains various amino acids, vitamins and minerals. But also is suitable for various people, especially for various kinds, can be used for cooking dishes, cold dishes, soup and various eating methods. Because the dietary fiber is free of starch, low in fat, low in sugar and multiple in dietary fiber, the dietary fiber also becomes one of the preferred foods for many people who build bodies and lose weight
For years, conditioned families like to plant small vegetables on balconies of the families, and the cultivation of mushroom and fungus on the families is one of good choices after simple management. Therefore, the reasonable planting of the edible fungi can increase the yield of the edible fungi and play a role in decorating the interior.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the planting device of the edible fungi and the planting method of the edible fungi, which improve the yield of the mushrooms and play a role in decorating and beautifying.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the purpose, the planting device of the edible fungi comprises: the mushroom cultivation device comprises a mushroom cultivation chamber, a dust shielding cover and a culture solution chamber, wherein an open cultivation structure is arranged at the top in the mushroom cultivation chamber, a solid culture medium is arranged in the cultivation structure, and strains are planted in the solid culture medium; a dust cover is arranged above the mushroom planting chamber; a heating device is arranged below the mushroom planting chamber, and an air outlet of the heating device is used for ventilating the mushroom planting chamber through an air outlet pipeline; the culture liquid chamber is arranged below the mushroom planting chamber, and the culture liquid chamber is coated with a heating device; the top of fungus mushroom planting room is provided with the hydrojet structure, and the hydrojet is gathered together to fungus mushroom planting room top through the hydrojet structure in the culture solution room. The mushroom is always in an environment favorable for growth by carrying out dust shielding, ventilation control, air exchange, nutrient solution adding and other treatments on the mushroom, so that the yield of the mushroom is improved.
Furthermore, the planting structures comprise a first planting structure and a second planting structure; the first planting structures are arranged in the middle of the mushroom planting chamber, and the second planting structures are arranged around the circumference of the first planting structures; the area of the first planting structure is larger than that of the second planting structure; through holes for ventilation are respectively formed in the side walls of the first planting structure and the second planting structure, and the through holes are gradually sparse from the lower part to the upper part of the planting structures. Through being provided with first planting structure and second planting structure, can plant different fungus mushroom as required, be favorable to the diversified planting of fungus mushroom to can play the effect of beautifying the environment.
Further, an air outlet of the heating device is communicated with the bottom of the mushroom planting chamber through an air outlet pipeline; the interior bottom that the pipeline setting of giving vent to anger was being the turbine form and is setting up at fungus mushroom planting room, be provided with a plurality of ventholes on the lateral wall of the pipeline of giving vent to anger. Make the pipeline of giving vent to anger get into the indoor gas of fungus mushroom planting and be covered with whole fungus mushroom planting room bottom, can plant indoor ventilation to fungus mushroom more fully.
Furthermore, the heating device sequentially comprises an air inlet cavity, a heating cavity and an air outlet cavity along the air flow direction, and the air inlet cavity, the heating cavity and the air outlet cavity are sequentially isolated by a separating plate; the bottom of the air inlet cavity is provided with an air inlet, a dust removing net is arranged in the air inlet cavity, and the net surface of the dust removing net is perpendicular to the airflow direction in the air inlet cavity; the left side between the air inlet cavity and the heating cavity is provided with an air vent, the right sides of the heating cavity and the air outlet cavity are provided with air vents, the heating cavity is internally provided with a plurality of heating rods, and the heating rods are arranged perpendicular to the airflow direction of the heating cavity; and the top of the air outlet cavity is provided with an air outlet. The air passes through the heating cavity for a long time, which is beneficial to the heating rod to heat the air.
Further, heating device's air inlet passes through admission line and exhaust fan's gas outlet intercommunication setting, exhaust fan's air inlet and external intercommunication. The outside air is sent into the heating device by the power provided by the exhaust fan, so that the air in the mushroom planting chamber and the dust hood moves circularly.
Furthermore, the dust hood is buckled on the mushroom planting chamber in an arc shape, a clamping groove is annularly formed in the side wall, close to the top, of the mushroom planting chamber, a bulge matched with the clamping groove is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the dust hood, and the bulge is clamped in the clamping groove; a sealing washer with the same shape as the clamping groove is arranged in the clamping groove; the dust hood is transparent, an air outlet pipe communicated with the interior of the dust hood is arranged at the top of the dust hood, and an air outlet hole of the air outlet pipe is vertically arranged downwards. Set up downwards in the top gas outlet of dust hood, also can avoid external dust to get into inside pollution fungus mushroom from dust hood gas outlet when can fully taking a breath the air in the dust hood.
Furthermore, the liquid spraying structures are arranged at the edge of the top of the mushroom planting chamber and are annularly arranged on the outer sides of the first planting structure and the second planting structure; liquid outlets of the liquid spraying structures are obliquely gathered towards the center above the mushroom planting chamber; the liquid inlet end of the liquid spraying structure is communicated with the culture solution chamber through a pipeline, a liquid inlet pump is arranged at the liquid inlet of the pipeline, a liquid inlet of the liquid inlet pump is immersed in the culture solution, and the culture solution is sprayed to the upper part of the mushroom planting chamber by the power provided by the liquid inlet pump); the bottom of the inner cavity of the culture liquid chamber is in an arc surface shape with the edge concave towards the middle. Nutrient solution in the culture solution chamber is sprayed to the mushrooms through the liquid spraying structure, the nutrient solution can supplement various minerals and vitamins required in the growth process to the mushrooms, and the growth yield of the mushrooms can be better.
Furthermore, a liquid separation column is arranged in the inner cavity of the liquid spraying structure, the water inlet end of the liquid separation column is arranged in an arc shape, the length direction of the liquid separation column is the same as the liquid flow direction, and the diameter of the liquid separation column is gradually increased along the water flow direction; the water outlet end of the liquid spraying structure is arranged in a concave spherical shape, a convex spherical water retaining structure is arranged in the water outlet end in a covering mode, and the spherical center of the water outlet end and the spherical center of the water retaining structure are arranged in an eccentric mode; and a water outlet communicated with the inner cavity of the liquid spraying structure is formed in the water outlet end, and the inclined direction of the water outlet of the liquid spraying structure is gathered along the water retaining structure. The nutrient solution comes out from the water outlet and impacts the convex spherical water retaining structure, atomized particles with the diameter of about 15-60 microns are formed after the nutrient solution rebounds and are ejected outwards, the nutrient solution of the liquid is ejected in a fog state and falls onto the mushroom, and the nutrient solution is more favorably absorbed by the mushroom.
A planting method of edible fungi comprises the following steps:
s1, containing strains, inoculating the strains to the sterilized solid culture medium, putting the solid culture medium containing the strains into a first planting structure and a second planting structure in a mushroom planting chamber, and buckling a dust-shielding cover above the mushroom planting chamber to enable mushrooms to grow in the dust-shielding cover;
s2, ventilating, starting an air extracting fan, and conveying outside air into the dust hood through a pipeline to ventilate the mushrooms;
and S3, spraying nutrient solution to enable the liquid inlet pump to work, spraying the nutrient solution in the culture solution chamber to the upper part of the mushroom planting chamber through the liquid spraying structure, and enabling the sprayed nutrient solution to freely fall onto the mushrooms in a mist structure.
Furthermore, when the temperature of the mushrooms needs to be raised, the heating rod in the heating device is electrified to work, so that the air passing through the heating device is heated by the heating rod to be raised, and the temperature of the air entering the dust cover is raised.
Has the advantages that: according to the household edible mushroom planting device and the household edible mushroom planting method, the dust shielding cover is arranged at the top of the mushroom planting chamber, so that dust and bacteria in the air can be prevented from falling onto the mushrooms to influence the normal growth of the mushrooms; the air temperature entering the mushroom planting room can be adjusted by arranging the heating device, so that the mushrooms can grow under the optimum growth condition all the time; through being provided with the hydrojet structure, spout the nutrient solution atomizing back of cultivateing the liquid chamber to the top that the room was planted to the fungus mushroom, make the more abundant culture solution that contacts of fungus mushroom, guaranteed the better growth of fungus mushroom.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall appearance structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an integral part of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a mushroom growing chamber according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an outlet pipe according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the dust-shielding cover of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the heating apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the liquid ejection structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in the attached figures 1-7, the planting device for the edible fungi comprises: the mushroom cultivation device comprises a mushroom cultivation chamber 1, a dust shielding cover 2 and a culture solution chamber 3, wherein an open cultivation structure is arranged at the top in the mushroom cultivation chamber 1, a solid culture medium is arranged in the cultivation structure, and strains are planted in the solid culture medium; a dust cover 2 is arranged above the mushroom planting chamber 1; a heating device 4 is arranged below the mushroom planting chamber 1, and an air outlet of the heating device 4 is used for ventilating the mushroom planting chamber 1 through an air outlet pipeline 13; the culture liquid chamber 3 is arranged below the mushroom planting chamber 1, and the culture liquid chamber 3 is provided with a heating device 4 in a covering manner; a liquid spraying structure 5 is arranged above the mushroom planting chamber 1, and the culture liquid chamber 3 gathers liquid spray above the mushroom planting chamber 1 through the liquid spraying structure 5; the mushroom is always in an environment favorable for growth by carrying out dust shielding, ventilation control, air exchange, nutrient solution adding and other treatments on the mushroom, so that the yield of the mushroom is improved.
The planting structures comprise a first planting structure 11 and a second planting structure 12; the first planting structures 11 are arranged in the middle of the mushroom planting chamber 1, and the plurality of second planting structures 12 are arranged around the circumference of the first planting structures 11, so that various different types of mushrooms can be planted in the mushroom planting chamber 1 at the same time, and the effect of decoration and beautification can be achieved; the area of the first planting structure 11 is larger than that of the second planting structure 12, and a suitable planting structure can be selected according to the growth size of mushrooms; be provided with respectively on the lateral wall of first planting structure 11 and second planting structure 12 and be used for ventilation's through-hole, and the through-hole distributes from planting structure's below orientation top and sparsely gradually, makes the air move gradually from planting structure's bottom upwards gradually, can effectively ventilate the air between the solid medium in the planting structure, is favorable to the normal growth of fungus mushroom.
The air outlet of the heating device 4 is communicated with the bottom in the mushroom planting chamber 1 through an air outlet pipeline 13; give vent to anger pipeline 13 and set up the interior bottom that is turbine form setting at fungus mushroom planting room 1, be provided with a plurality of ventholes 131 on the lateral wall of pipeline 13 of giving vent to anger, pipeline 113 of giving vent to anger gets into the gas that fungus mushroom planted in room 1 and is covered whole fungus mushroom planting room 1 bottom, can carry out ventilation to fungus mushroom planting in the room 1 more fully.
The heating device 4 sequentially comprises an air inlet cavity 41, a heating cavity 42 and an air outlet cavity 43 along the air flow direction, and the air inlet cavity 41, the heating cavity 42 and the air outlet cavity 43 are sequentially isolated by a separating plate 44; the bottom of the air inlet cavity 41 is provided with an air inlet, the air inlet of the heating device 4 is communicated with the air outlet of an air extracting fan through an air inlet pipeline, the air inlet of the air extracting fan is communicated with the outside, and the outside air is sent into the heating device through the power provided by the air extracting fan, so that the air in the mushroom planting chamber 1 and the dust shield 2 circularly moves; the dust removing net 45 is arranged in the air inlet cavity 41, the dust removing net 45 can isolate dust mixed in air entering the heating cavity, the heating rod 421 is prevented from being polluted by the dust, and the net surface of the dust removing net 45 is perpendicular to the air flow direction in the air inlet cavity 41; the air inlet cavity 41 and the heating cavity 42 are provided with air vents at the left side, the heating cavity 42 and the air outlet cavity 43 are provided with air vents at the right side, so that the air passing time in the heating cavity 42 is long, and the heating rod 421 is favorable for heating the air to raise the temperature. A plurality of heating rods 421 are arranged in the heating cavity 42, and the heating rods 421 are arranged perpendicular to the airflow direction of the heating cavity 42; the top of the air outlet cavity 43 is provided with an air outlet, and the air outlet of the air outlet cavity is communicated with the air outlet pipeline 13.
The dust hood 2 is buckled on the mushroom planting chamber 1 in an arc shape, a clamping groove 14 is annularly arranged on the side wall of the mushroom planting chamber 1 close to the top, a protrusion 21 matched with the clamping groove 14 is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the dust hood 2, the protrusion 21 is clamped in the clamping groove 14, and the dust hood 2 is conveniently fixed on the mushroom planting chamber 1; a sealing washer 141 with the same shape as the clamping groove 14 is arranged in the clamping groove 14, and the sealing washer 141 plays a role in sealing; the dust hood 2 is transparent, so that the growth condition of mushrooms in the dust hood 2 can be observed conveniently; the top of dust hood 2 sets up the outlet duct 22 with the inside intercommunication of dust hood 2, the venthole of outlet duct 22 sets up perpendicularly downwards, can prevent that external dust and bacterium from covering 2 gas outlets of dust hood and getting into inside pollution fungus mushroom.
The liquid spraying structures 5 are arranged at the top edge of the mushroom planting chamber 1, and the liquid spraying structures 5 are annularly arranged at the outer sides of the first planting structures 11 and the second planting structures 12; liquid outlets of the liquid spraying structures 5 are obliquely gathered towards the center above the mushroom planting chamber 1, so that nutrient solution can fully fall into the surfaces of mushrooms planted in the first planting structures 11 and the second planting structures 12, and the nutrient solution is absorbed by the mushrooms; the liquid inlet end of the liquid spraying structure 5 is communicated with the interior of the culture liquid chamber 3 through a pipeline, a liquid inlet pump 31 is arranged at the liquid inlet of the pipeline, a liquid inlet of the liquid inlet pump is immersed in the culture liquid, and the culture liquid is sprayed to the upper side of the mushroom planting chamber 1 through power provided by the liquid inlet pump 31; the bottom of the inner cavity of the culture liquid chamber 3 is in an arc surface shape with the edge concave towards the middle, so that the center of the bottom of the nutrient solution box in the culture liquid chamber 3 is converged, and the suction of the liquid inlet pump 31 is facilitated.
A liquid separation column 51 is arranged in the inner cavity of the liquid spraying structure 5, the water inlet end 511 of the liquid separation column 51 is arranged in an arc shape, the length direction of the liquid separation column 51 is the same as the liquid flow direction, the diameter of the liquid separation column 51 is gradually increased along the water flow direction, and the space of the inner cavity of the liquid spraying structure 5 along the water flow direction is gradually reduced, so that the hydraulic pressure flowing through the inner cavity of the liquid spraying structure 5 at a high speed is increased, the acting force of nutrient solution impacting the convex spherical water retaining structure 53 is stronger, and the water mist particles are finer; the water outlet end 52 of the liquid spraying structure 5 is arranged in a concave spherical shape, the water outlet end 52 is internally covered with a convex spherical water retaining structure 53, and the spherical center of the water outlet end 52 and the spherical center of the water retaining structure 53 are eccentrically arranged; a water outlet communicated with the inner cavity of the liquid spraying structure 5 is formed in the water outlet end 52, and the inclined direction of the water outlet of the liquid spraying structure 5 is gathered along the water retaining structure 53; therefore, the water outlet of the liquid spraying structure 5 is not symmetrical about the sphere center of the convex spherical water retaining structure 53, and the angle of the reflected particle water mist formed by collision of the nutrient solution and the convex spherical water retaining structure 53 is not symmetrical, so that the particle water mist is not gathered together again at the water outlet end 52 of the liquid spraying structure 5, the particle water mist sprayed by the liquid spraying structure 5 is ensured to be even and fine, and the absorption of mushrooms is more facilitated.
A planting method of edible fungi comprises the following steps: inoculating strains to the sterilized solid culture medium, putting the solid culture medium containing the strains into a first planting structure 11 and a second planting structure 12 in a mushroom planting chamber 1, and buckling a dust hood 2 above the mushroom planting chamber 1 to enable mushrooms to grow in the dust hood 2; starting an exhaust fan, and conveying outside air into the dust hood 2 through a pipeline to ventilate the mushrooms; when the temperature of the mushrooms needs to be raised, the heating rod 421 in the heating device 4 is electrified to work, so that the air passing through the heating rod 421 is heated by the heating rod 421 to raise the temperature, and the temperature of the air entering the dust cover 2 is raised; when nutrient solution is required to be sprayed to the mushrooms, the liquid inlet pump 31 is operated, the nutrient solution in the culture solution chamber 3 is sprayed out from the liquid spraying structure 5 to the upper part of the mushroom planting chamber 1 through a pipeline, and the sprayed nutrient solution freely falls onto the mushrooms in a mist structure.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be noted that: it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the principles of the invention and these are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a planting device of domestic fungus which characterized in that: the mushroom cultivation device comprises a mushroom cultivation chamber (1), a dust shielding cover (2) and a culture solution chamber (3), wherein an open cultivation structure is arranged at the top in the mushroom cultivation chamber (1), a solid culture medium is arranged in the cultivation structure, and strains are planted in the solid culture medium; a dust cover (2) is arranged above the mushroom planting room (1); a heating device (4) is arranged below the mushroom planting chamber (1), and an air outlet of the heating device (4) is used for ventilating the mushroom planting chamber (1) through an air outlet pipeline (13); the culture solution chamber (3) is arranged below the mushroom planting chamber (1), and the culture solution chamber (3) is provided with a heating device (4) in a coating manner; a liquid spraying structure (5) is arranged above the mushroom planting chamber (1), and the culture liquid chamber (3) gathers sprayed liquid above the mushroom planting chamber (1) through the liquid spraying structure (5);
a liquid separation column (51) is arranged in the inner cavity of the liquid spraying structure (5), the water inlet end (511) of the liquid separation column (51) is arranged in an arc shape, the length direction of the liquid separation column (51) is the same as the liquid flow direction, and the diameter of the liquid separation column (51) is gradually increased along the water flow direction; the water outlet end (52) of the liquid spraying structure (5) is arranged in a concave spherical shape, a convex spherical water retaining structure (53) is arranged in the water outlet end (52) in a covering mode, and the spherical center of the water outlet end (52) and the spherical center of the water retaining structure (53) are arranged in an eccentric mode; a water outlet communicated with the inner cavity of the liquid spraying structure (5) is formed in the water outlet end (52), and the inclined direction of the water outlet of the liquid spraying structure (5) is gathered along the water retaining structure (53).
2. The edible fungus planting device of claim 1, wherein: the planting structures comprise a first planting structure (11) and a second planting structure (12); the first planting structures (11) are arranged in the middle of the mushroom planting chamber (1), and the second planting structures (12) are arranged around the circumference of the first planting structures (11); the area of the first planting structure (11) is larger than that of the second planting structure (12); through holes for ventilation are respectively arranged on the side walls of the first planting structure (11) and the second planting structure (12).
3. The edible fungus planting device of claim 1, wherein: an air outlet of the heating device (4) is communicated with the bottom in the mushroom planting chamber (1) through an air outlet pipeline (13); pipeline (13) of giving vent to anger is turbine form and sets up the interior bottom in fungus mushroom planting room (1), be provided with a plurality of ventholes (131) on the lateral wall of pipeline (13) of giving vent to anger, venthole (131) are along air current direction sparse distribution gradually on pipeline (13) of giving vent to anger.
4. The edible fungus planting device of claim 3, wherein: the heating device (4) sequentially comprises an air inlet cavity (41), a heating cavity (42) and an air outlet cavity (43) along the air flow direction, and the air inlet cavity (41), the heating cavity (42) and the air outlet cavity (43) are sequentially isolated by a separating plate (44); an air inlet is formed in the bottom of the air inlet cavity (41), a dust removing net (45) is arranged in the air inlet cavity (41), and the net surface of the dust removing net (45) is perpendicular to the direction of air flow in the air inlet cavity (41); a vent hole is formed in the left side between the air inlet cavity (41) and the heating cavity (42), vent holes are formed in the right sides of the heating cavity (42) and the air outlet cavity (43), a plurality of heating rods (421) are arranged in the heating cavity (42), and the heating rods (421) are perpendicular to the airflow direction of the heating cavity (42); the top of the air outlet cavity (43) is provided with an air outlet.
5. The edible fungus planting device of claim 4, wherein: the air inlet of the heating device (4) is communicated with the air outlet of the induced draft fan through an air inlet pipeline, and the air inlet of the induced draft fan is communicated with the outside.
6. The edible fungus planting device of claim 1, wherein: the dust hood (2) is buckled on the mushroom planting chamber (1) in an arc shape, a clamping groove (14) is annularly arranged on the side wall, close to the top, of the mushroom planting chamber (1), a bulge (21) matched with the clamping groove (14) is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the dust hood (2), and the bulge (21) is clamped in the clamping groove (14); a sealing washer (141) with the same shape as the clamping groove (14) is arranged in the clamping groove (14); the dust hood (2) is transparent, an air outlet pipe (22) communicated with the inside of the dust hood (2) is arranged at the top of the dust hood (2), and an air outlet hole of the air outlet pipe (22) is vertically arranged downwards.
7. The edible fungus planting device of claim 1, wherein: the liquid spraying structures (5) are arranged at the edge of the top of the mushroom planting chamber (1), and the liquid spraying structures (5) are annularly arranged on the outer sides of the first planting structures (11) and the second planting structures (12); liquid outlets of the liquid spraying structures (5) are obliquely gathered towards the center above the mushroom planting chamber (1); the liquid inlet end of the liquid spraying structure (5) is communicated with the interior of the culture liquid chamber (3) through a pipeline, a liquid inlet pump (31) is arranged at the liquid inlet of the pipeline, a liquid inlet of the liquid inlet pump is immersed in the culture liquid, and the culture liquid is sprayed to the upper side of the mushroom planting chamber (1) by the power provided by the liquid inlet pump (31); the bottom of the inner cavity of the culture fluid chamber (3) is in an arc surface shape with the edge concave towards the middle.
8. The planting method of the edible fungi planting device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein:
s1, placing strains, inoculating the strains to a sterilized solid culture medium, putting the strain-containing solid culture medium into a first planting structure (11) and a second planting structure (12) in a mushroom planting chamber (1), and buckling a dust cover (2) above the mushroom planting chamber (1) to enable mushrooms to grow in the dust cover (2);
s2, ventilating, starting an air extracting fan, and conveying outside air into the dust hood (2) through a pipeline to ventilate the mushrooms;
s3, spraying nutrient solution to enable the liquid inlet pump (31) to work, spraying the nutrient solution in the culture solution chamber (3) to the upper part of the mushroom planting chamber (1) through the liquid spraying structure (5), and enabling the sprayed nutrient solution to freely fall onto the mushrooms in a mist structure.
9. The planting method of the edible fungus planting device according to claim 8, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: when the temperature of the mushrooms needs to be raised, the heating rod (421) in the heating device (4) is electrified to work, so that the air passing through the heating device (421) is heated by the heating rod (421) to be raised, and the temperature of the air entering the dust cover (2) is raised.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811524581.3A CN109328879B (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | Planting device and method for edible fungi |
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| CN201811524581.3A CN109328879B (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | Planting device and method for edible fungi |
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| CN205848241U (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2017-01-04 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | A kind of heavy pressure fine spray cloud and mist training shower nozzle |
| CN206978258U (en) * | 2017-06-24 | 2018-02-09 | 江西省丰达农业发展有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional edible fungus culturing box |
| CN207560984U (en) * | 2017-11-04 | 2018-07-03 | 永平县绿之源农副产品有限责任公司 | A kind of implant bed for being used to cultivate mushroom |
| CN107821016A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-23 | 福州市凯达生态农业有限公司 | A kind of breed of edible fungus case of ventilating and thermal insulating |
| CN207605894U (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-07-13 | 福建佳溢源现代农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of spraying machine shower nozzle |
| CN207543856U (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-06-29 | 寻乌县恒顺生物科技开发有限公司 | A kind of household cultivation of glossy ganoderma device |
| CN107926493A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-20 | 郑州启硕电子科技有限公司 | One kind can heat cultivating mushrooms device |
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Effective date of registration: 20201218 Address after: No. 1307, 13 / F, unit 1, building 1, No. 19, Tianfu Third Street, Chengdu hi tech Zone, China (Sichuan) pilot Free Trade Zone, Chengdu, Sichuan 610094 Applicant after: Sichuan Suoyuan YOUPIN Industrial Co.,Ltd. Address before: 213000 1903, No. 9, Shuishan Road, Zhonglou District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: Tang Wenjun |
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