CN109328879A - A kind of planting unit of edible mushroom and its implantation methods of edible mushroom - Google Patents
A kind of planting unit of edible mushroom and its implantation methods of edible mushroom Download PDFInfo
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- CN109328879A CN109328879A CN201811524581.3A CN201811524581A CN109328879A CN 109328879 A CN109328879 A CN 109328879A CN 201811524581 A CN201811524581 A CN 201811524581A CN 109328879 A CN109328879 A CN 109328879A
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- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 149
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/40—Cultivation of spawn
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of planting unit of edible mushroom and its implantation methods of edible mushroom, include mushroom plantation room, hide dust hood and culture liquid chamber, the mushroom plantation indoor top is provided with the pattern of farming in open-like shape, solid medium is provided in the pattern of farming, interior kind of the solid medium is implanted with strain；The mushroom plantation is provided with screening dust hood above room；Heating device is provided with below mushroom plantation room, the air outlet of the heating device plants indoor ventilation to mushroom by outlet pipe；The lower section of mushroom plantation room is arranged in the culture liquid chamber, and cultivates liquid chamber cladding and be provided with heating device；The mushroom plantation is provided with hydrojet structure above room, and cultivates liquid chamber and planted by hydrojet structure to mushroom and gather hydrojet above room.The present invention improves the yield of mushroom and plays the role of beautiful decoration.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the planting units and its edible mushroom of a kind of edible mushroom technical field more particularly to a kind of edible mushroom
Implantation methods.
Background technique
Edible mushroom has very high nutritive value, wherein containing there are many amino acid, vitamin and more minerals.And
It is suitable for various crowds to eat, especially wide variety, can eat method multiplicity with cooking, cold and dressed with sauce with Baoshang.Since it is without shallow lake
Powder, low fat, low sugar, more dietary fibers also become one of diet first choice food of many fitness and weight losing personages.
In the past few years conditional family all likes simply arranging, in oneself the small vegetables of balcony kind point then in family planting
Mushroom is also one of good selection.Therefore, the yield of edible mushroom can be increased by being rationally cultivated bacterium, and it is indoor to play decoration
Effect.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of planting unit of edible mushroom
And its implantation methods of edible mushroom improve the yield of mushroom and play the role of beautiful decoration.
Technical solution: to achieve the above object, a kind of planting unit of edible mushroom of the invention: including mushroom plantation
Room hides dust hood and culture liquid chamber, and the mushroom plantation indoor top is provided with the pattern of farming in open-like shape, the pattern of farming
It is inside provided with solid medium, interior kind of the solid medium is implanted with strain；The mushroom plantation is provided with screening dust hood above room；
Heating device is provided with below mushroom plantation room, the air outlet of the heating device is planted by outlet pipe to mushroom
Indoor ventilation；The lower section of mushroom plantation room is arranged in the culture liquid chamber, and cultivates liquid chamber cladding and be provided with heating device；It is described
Mushroom plantation is provided with hydrojet structure above room, and cultivates liquid chamber and planted by hydrojet structure to mushroom and gather spray above room
Liquid.By carrying out the processing such as screening dirt, ventilation control ventilation, addition nutrient solution to mushroom, it is in mushroom always and is conducive to growth
Environment, to improve the yield of mushroom.
Further, the pattern of farming includes the first pattern of farming and the second pattern of farming；First kind of plant knot
The intermediate position of mushroom plantation room is arranged in structure, and several second patterns of farming are arranged around first kind of plant construction circumference；It is described
The area of first pattern of farming is greater than the area of the second pattern of farming；The side wall of first pattern of farming and the second pattern of farming
On be separately provided for ventilated through-hole, and through-hole be distributed upwards from the lower section of pattern of farming it is gradually sparse.Pass through
It is provided with the first pattern of farming and the second pattern of farming, different mushrooms can be planted as needed, is conducive to mushroom diversification
Plantation, and can play the role of beautifying the environment.
Further, the gas outlet of the heating device plants indoor bottom with mushroom by outlet pipe and is connected to setting；
The interior bottom that mushroom plantation room is arranged in turbine-like is arranged in the outlet pipe, is provided on the side wall of the outlet pipe
Several ventholes.So that outlet pipe is entered the indoor gas of mushroom plantation and be covered with entire mushroom plantation room bottom, can more fill
Ground is divided to be aerated ventilation to mushroom plantation interior.
It further, successively include inlet chamber, heating chamber and outlet chamber along airflow direction in the heating device, it is described
Inlet chamber, heating chamber and outlet chamber, which pass sequentially through separating plate, is isolated to be formed；The bottom of the inlet chamber is provided with air inlet, described
Basket strainer is provided in inlet chamber, wire side and the inlet chamber interior air-flow direction of the basket strainer are vertically arranged；The inlet chamber with
Venthole is provided at setting venthole in left side place between heating chamber, the heating chamber and outlet chamber right side, in the heating chamber
Several heating rods are provided with, the heating rod is arranged perpendicular to heating chamber airflow direction；It is provided with out at the top of the outlet chamber
Port.The time for passing through air in heating chamber is long, is conducive to heating rod and carries out heat temperature raising to air.
Further, the air inlet of the heating device is connected to setting with the gas outlet of extractor fan by admission line,
The air inlet of the extractor fan is in communication with the outside.Power is provided by extractor fan, and outside air is sent to heating device
It is interior, make mushroom plantation room and hides the air circulation movement in dust hood.
Further, the screening dust hood be located on mushroom plantation room in arc-shaped, and mushroom plantation room is close to top
Card slot is equipped on side wall, the dust hood bottom inside that hides is provided with the protrusion to match with card slot, and the protrusion is fastened on card slot
It is interior；Seal washer identical with card slot shape is provided in the card slot；The screening dust hood is transparent setting, the screening dust hood
Top setting be arranged downward vertically with the escape pipe that is connected to of dust hood inside, the venthole of the escape pipe is hidden.It hides at the top of dust hood
Gas outlet is down-set, also can be avoided extraneous dust while can sufficiently be taken a breath to the air hidden in dust hood from screening dirt
Cover gas outlet enters internal contamination mushroom.
Further, several hydrojet structure settings are at the top edge of mushroom plantation room, and hydrojet structure ring is set
In the outside of the first pattern of farming and the second pattern of farming；The liquid outlet of several hydrojet structures is into mushroom plantation room top
The heart is oblique to gather setting；The liquid feeding end of the hydrojet structure is set at pipeline inlet by being connected in pipeline and culture solution room
It is equipped with liquid feeding pump, the inlet of the liquid feeding pump, which is immersed in, to be cultivated in liquid, and the liquid feeding pump is passed through) it power is provided sprays culture solution
To above mushroom plantation room；Culture solution room intracavity bottom is arranged in edge to the arc surfaced of intermediate recess.Pass through hydrojet knot
The nutrient solution cultivated in liquid chamber is sprayed to mushroom by structure, and nutrient solution can carry out various mines needed for supplement growth course to mushroom
Substance and vitamin can make mushroom growth yield more preferable.
Further, liquid separation column is provided in the hydrojet structure inner chamber, the water inlet end of the liquid separation column is set in arc-shaped
It sets, the length direction of the liquid separation column is identical as liquid flow path direction, and the diameter of liquid separation column is gradually increased along water (flow) direction；The spray
The water outlet of liquid structure is in recessed spherical setting, and cladding is provided with convex spherical water-retaining structure, the water outlet in the water outlet
The centre of sphere and water-retaining structure centre of sphere eccentric setting；The water outlet of connection hydrojet structure inner chamber, institute are provided on the water outlet
The inclined direction for stating hydrojet structure water outlet gathers setting along water-retaining structure.Nutrient solution comes out from water outlet and impinges upon convex spherical gear
On water-bound, the atomizing particle that diameter 15-60 microns are formed after nutrient solution rebound sprays outward, makes the nutrient solution of liquid be in
Mist state drops into mushroom after spraying, and is more advantageous to absorption of the mushroom to nutrient solution.
A kind of implantation methods of edible mushroom:
S1, strain is held, strain is inoculated on the solid medium after sterilizing, is put strain solid medium will be contained
Enter to mushroom and plant in indoor first pattern of farming and the second pattern of farming, screening dust hood is buckled and is set to above mushroom plantation room,
Mushroom is grown in hide inside dust hood；
S2, ventilation start extractor fan, are transported to hide in dust hood by outside air by pipeline and lead to mushroom
Wind ventilation；
S3, sprinkling nutrient solution, make feed liquor pump work, and the indoor nutrient solution of culture solution plants room to mushroom by hydrojet structure
Top spray, make spray nutrient solution structure fog-like be freely dropped into mushroom.
Further, when needing to heat up to mushroom, it is powered on the heating rod in heating device, is made by adding
Air in thermal is heated stick heat temperature raising, to make to enter the air themperature raising hidden in dust hood.
The utility model has the advantages that a kind of planting unit of eating at home bacterium and its implantation methods of edible mushroom of the invention passes through in bacterium
It is provided at the top of mushroom plantation room and hides that dust hood can be avoided dust in air, bacterium falls in mushroom the normal life for influencing mushroom
It is long；It can make to adjust into the indoor air themperature of mushroom plantation by being provided with heating device, mushroom can be made always most
It is grown under suitable growth conditions；By being provided with hydrojet structure, mushroom plantation will be sprayed to after the nutrient liquid atomizing for cultivating liquid chamber
The top of room, makes mushroom more fully touch culture solution, ensure that mushroom is preferably grown.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is overall appearance structural representation of the invention；
Attached drawing 2 is integral part the schematic diagram of the section structure of the invention；
Attached drawing 3 is the structural schematic diagram that mushroom of the invention plants room；
Attached drawing 4 is the structural schematic diagram of outlet pipe of the invention；
Attached drawing 5 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of screening dust hood of the invention；
Attached drawing 6 is heating device schematic diagram of internal structure of the invention；
Attached drawing 7 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of hydrojet structure of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Such as attached drawing 1~7, a kind of planting unit of edible mushroom: including mushroom plantation room 1, hide dust hood 2 and culture liquid chamber 3,
Mushroom plantation 1 inner top of room is provided with the pattern of farming in open-like shape, is provided with solid medium in the pattern of farming,
Interior kind of the solid medium is implanted with strain；It is provided with above mushroom plantation room 1 and hides dust hood 2；Mushroom plantation room 1
Lower section is provided with heating device 4, and the air outlet of the heating device 4, which is planted in room 1 by outlet pipe 13 to mushroom, ventilates；Institute
The lower section that mushroom plantation room 1 is arranged in culture liquid chamber 3 is stated, and cultivates the cladding of liquid chamber 3 and is provided with heating device 4；The mushroom kind
The top for planting room 1 is provided with hydrojet structure 5, and cultivates liquid chamber 3 and planted by hydrojet structure 5 to mushroom and gather hydrojet above room 1；
By carrying out the processing such as screening dirt, ventilation control ventilation, addition nutrient solution to mushroom, mushroom is made to be in the ring for being conducive to growth always
Border, to improve the yield of mushroom.
The pattern of farming includes the first pattern of farming 11 and the second pattern of farming 12；First pattern of farming 11 is set
The intermediate position in mushroom plantation room 1 is set, several second patterns of farming 12 are arranged around 11 circumference of the first pattern of farming, can
A variety of different types of mushrooms are planted simultaneously in mushroom plantation room 1, decoration can be played the role of；First kind of plant knot
The area of structure 11 is greater than the area of the second pattern of farming 12, the plantation knot that can be adapted according to the size selection that mushroom is grown
Structure；Ventilated through-hole is separately provided on the side wall of first pattern of farming 11 and the second pattern of farming 12, and
Through-hole is distributed gradually sparse upwards from the lower section of pattern of farming, transports air gradually gradually upwards from the bottom end of pattern of farming
It is dynamic, ventilation effectively can be aerated to the air between the solid medium in pattern of farming, be conducive to the normal life of mushroom
It is long.
Bottom in room 1 is planted with mushroom by outlet pipe 13 and is connected to setting in the gas outlet of the heating device 4；It is described go out
The interior bottom that mushroom plantation room 1 is arranged in turbine-like is arranged in feed channel 13, is provided on the side wall of the outlet pipe 13
Several ventholes 131, the gas that outlet pipe 113 enters in mushroom plantation room 1 are covered with entire mushroom plantation 1 bottom of room, can
More fully mushroom is planted in room 1 and is aerated ventilation.
Successively include inlet chamber 41, heating chamber 42 and outlet chamber 43 along airflow direction in the heating device 4, it is described into
Air cavity 41, heating chamber 42 and outlet chamber 43 pass sequentially through the isolation of separating plate 44 and are formed；The bottom of the inlet chamber 41 be provided with into
The air inlet of port, the heating device 4 is connected to setting, the extractor fan with the gas outlet of extractor fan by admission line
Air inlet be in communication with the outside, provide power by extractor fan and outside air be sent in heating device, plant mushroom
Room 1 and the air circulation hidden in dust hood 2 move；Be provided with basket strainer 45 in the inlet chamber 41, basket strainer 45 can be isolated into
Enter the dust mixed in heating chamber air, avoids heating rod 421 from being polluted by dust, the wire side and inlet chamber of the basket strainer 45
41 interior air-flow directions are vertically arranged；Venthole, the heating chamber 42 are set at left side between the inlet chamber 41 and heating chamber 42
It is provided with venthole at 43 right side of outlet chamber, the time for passing through air in heating chamber 42 is long, and it is right to be conducive to heating rod 421
Air carries out heat temperature raising.It is provided with several heating rods 421 in the heating chamber 42, the heating rod 421 is perpendicular to heating chamber
The setting of 42 airflow directions；The top of the outlet chamber 43 is provided with gas outlet, and the outlet chamber gas outlet and outlet pipe 13 connect
It is logical.
The screening dust hood 2 be located on mushroom plantation room 1 in arc-shaped, and mushroom plantation room 1 is in top sidewall
It is equipped with card slot 14,2 bottom inside of dust hood that hides is provided with the protrusion 21 to match with card slot 14, and described raised 21 are fastened on card
In slot 14, it is fixed on mushroom plantation room 1 convenient for hiding dust hood 2；It is provided in the card slot 14 identical with 14 shape of card slot close
Seal washer 141, seal washer 141 play the role of sealing；The screening dust hood 2 is transparent setting, hides in dust hood 2 convenient for observation
Mushroom growing state；The escape pipe 22 being connected to inside the top setting for hiding dust hood 2 and screening dust hood 2, the escape pipe 22
Venthole be arranged downward vertically, can prevent extraneous dust and bacterium from hide 2 gas outlet of dust hood enter internal contamination mushroom.
Several hydrojet structures 5 are arranged at the top edge of mushroom plantation room 1, and 5 ring of hydrojet structure is located at first
The outside of pattern of farming 11 and the second pattern of farming 12；The liquid outlet of several hydrojet structures 5 is into 1 top of mushroom plantation room
The heart is oblique to gather setting, so that nutrient solution is sufficiently dropped into and is planted in the first pattern of farming 11 and the second pattern of farming 12
Mushroom surface, to be absorbed by mushroom；The liquid feeding end of the hydrojet structure 5 in pipeline and culture liquid chamber 3 by being connected to, and pipeline
Liquid feeding pump 31 is provided at inlet, the inlet of the liquid feeding pump, which is immersed in, to be cultivated in liquid, is provided by the liquid feeding pump 31
Culture solution is sprayed to 1 top of mushroom plantation room by power；Culture 3 intracavity bottom of liquid chamber is in arc surfaced of the edge to intermediate recess
Setting makes to cultivate the nutrient solution bottom portion Medial Convergence in liquid chamber 3, is conducive to the sucking of liquid feeding pump 31.
Intracavitary in the hydrojet structure 5 to be provided with liquid separation column 51, the water inlet end 511 of the liquid separation column 51 is set in arc-shaped
It sets, the length direction of the liquid separation column 51 is identical as liquid flow path direction, and the diameter of liquid separation column 51 is gradually increased along water (flow) direction, is made
5 inner cavity of hydrojet structure is gradually reduced along the space of water (flow) direction, thus make the hydraulic increase for flowing through 5 inner cavity of hydrojet structure at a high speed,
The active force for making nutrient solution hit convex spherical water-retaining structure 53 is stronger, and water fog particle is more tiny；The water outlet of the hydrojet structure 5
52 be in recessed spherical setting, and cladding is provided with convex spherical water-retaining structure 53, the centre of sphere of the water outlet 52 in the water outlet 52
With the centre of sphere eccentric setting of water-retaining structure 53；The water outlet of connection 5 inner cavity of hydrojet structure is provided on the water outlet 52, it is described
The inclined direction of 5 water outlet of hydrojet structure gathers setting along water-retaining structure 53；Guarantee to close in 5 water outlet of hydrojet structure in this way
It is symmetrical in the centre of sphere of convex spherical water-retaining structure 53, after the particle water mist reflection of nutrient solution and the convex spherical collision of water-retaining structure 53 formation
Angle be not in symmetric case, so that particle water mist will not gather together again at the water outlet of hydrojet structure 5 52,
The particle water mist that ensure that hydrojet structure 5 sprays is uniformly tiny, is thus more advantageous to the absorption of mushroom.
A kind of implantation methods of edible mushroom: strain is inoculated on the solid medium after sterilizing, will consolidated containing strain
Body culture medium is put into the first pattern of farming 11 and the second pattern of farming 12 in mushroom plantation room 1, and screening dust hood 2 is buckled and is set to
Mushroom plants 1 top of room, is grown in mushroom and hides inside dust hood 2；Start extractor fan, is transported to outside air by pipeline
It hides in dust hood 2 and ventilation is aerated to mushroom；When needing to heat up to mushroom, keep the heating rod 421 in heating device 4 logical
Electricity work, makes to be heated 421 heat temperature raising of stick by the air in heating device 421, to make to enter the air hidden in dust hood 2
Temperature increases；When needing to spray nutrient solution to mushroom, liquid feeding pump 31 is made to work, the nutrient solution cultivated in liquid chamber 3 passes through pipeline
The top that room 1 is planted from hydrojet structure 5 to mushroom sprays, and is freely dropped into the nutrient solution structure fog-like sprayed in mushroom.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that: for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of planting unit of edible mushroom, it is characterised in that: include mushroom plantation room (1), hide dust hood (2) and culture liquid chamber
(3), described mushroom plantation room (1) inner top is provided with the pattern of farming in open-like shape, is provided with solid in the pattern of farming
Culture medium, interior kind of the solid medium is implanted with strain；It is provided with above mushroom plantation room (1) and hides dust hood (2)；The bacterium
Is provided with heating device (4) below mushroom plantation room (1), the air outlet of the heating device (4) by outlet pipe (13) to
Mushroom plants ventilation in room (1)；Culture liquid chamber (3) setting cultivates liquid chamber (3) packet in the lower section of mushroom plantation room (1)
It covers and is equipped with heating device (4)；It is provided with hydrojet structure (5) above mushroom plantation room (1), and it is logical to cultivate liquid chamber (3)
It crosses hydrojet structure (5) and gathers hydrojet to mushroom plantation room (1) top.
2. a kind of planting unit of edible mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pattern of farming includes
One pattern of farming (11) and the second pattern of farming (12)；First pattern of farming (11) setting is in mushroom plantation room (1)
Between position, several second patterns of farming (12) around the first pattern of farming (11) circumference be arranged；First pattern of farming
(11) area is greater than the area of the second pattern of farming (12)；First pattern of farming (11) and the second pattern of farming (12)
Ventilated through-hole is separately provided on side wall.
3. a kind of planting unit of edible mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the heating device (4) goes out
Port plants room (1) interior bottom with mushroom by outlet pipe (13) and is connected to setting；Outlet pipe (13) setting is being in whirlpool
Colyliform setting is provided with several ventholes on the interior bottom of mushroom plantation room (1), the side wall of the outlet pipe (13)
(131), the venthole (131) is on outlet pipe (13) along airflow direction gradually sparse distribution.
4. a kind of planting unit of edible mushroom according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the interior edge of the heating device (4)
Airflow direction successively includes inlet chamber (41), heating chamber (42) and outlet chamber (43), the inlet chamber (41), heating chamber (42)
Separating plate (44) isolation is passed sequentially through with outlet chamber (43) to be formed；The bottom of the inlet chamber (41) is provided with air inlet, described
It is provided with basket strainer (45) in inlet chamber (41), the wire side of the basket strainer (45) is vertical with inlet chamber (41) interior air-flow direction to be set
It sets；Left side place setting venthole, the heating chamber (42) and outlet chamber (43) between the inlet chamber (41) and heating chamber (42)
It is provided with venthole at right side, is provided with several heating rods (421) in the heating chamber (42), the heating rod (421) is vertical
It is arranged in heating chamber (42) airflow direction；Gas outlet is provided at the top of the outlet chamber (43).
5. a kind of planting unit of edible mushroom according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the heating device (4) into
Port is connected to setting with the gas outlet of extractor fan by admission line, and the air inlet of the extractor fan is in communication with the outside.
6. a kind of planting unit of edible mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the screening dust hood (2) is in circular arc
Shape be located in mushroom plantation room (1), and mushroom plantation room (1) is equipped with card slot (14), the screening in top sidewall
Dust hood (2) bottom inside is provided with the protrusion (21) to match with card slot (14), and the protrusion (21) is fastened in card slot (14)；Institute
It states in card slot (14) and is provided with seal washer (141) identical with card slot (14) shape；The screening dust hood (2), which is transparent, to be set
It sets, the top setting for hiding dust hood (2) goes out with the escape pipe (22) being connected to inside dust hood (2), the escape pipe (22) is hidden
Stomata is arranged downward vertically.
7. a kind of planting unit of edible mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: several hydrojet structures (5)
It is arranged at the top edge of mushroom plantation room (1), and hydrojet structure (5) ring is located at the first pattern of farming (11) and second kind of plant
The outside of structure (12)；The liquid outlet of several hydrojet structures (5) to mushroom plantation room (1) upper center it is oblique gather set
It sets；The liquid feeding end of the hydrojet structure (5) by pipeline with culture liquid chamber (3) is interior is connected to, and be provided at pipeline inlet into
Liquid pump (31), the inlet of the liquid feeding pump, which is immersed in, to be cultivated in liquid, provides power for culture solution by the liquid feeding pump (31)
It sprays to above mushroom plantation room (1)；Culture liquid chamber (3) intracavity bottom is arranged in edge to the arc surfaced of intermediate recess.
8. a kind of planting unit of edible mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: hydrojet structure (5) inner cavity
It is inside provided with liquid separation column (51), the water inlet end (511) of the liquid separation column (51) is arranged in arc-shaped, the length of the liquid separation column (51)
It is identical as liquid flow path direction to spend direction, and the diameter of liquid separation column (51) is gradually increased along water (flow) direction；The hydrojet structure (5) goes out
Water end (W.E.) (52) is in recessed spherical setting, and cladding is provided with convex spherical water-retaining structure (53), the water outlet in the water outlet (52)
Hold the centre of sphere of (52) and the centre of sphere eccentric setting of water-retaining structure (53)；Connection hydrojet structure is provided on the water outlet (52)
(5) inclined direction of the water outlet of inner cavity, hydrojet structure (5) water outlet gathers setting along water-retaining structure (53).
9. a kind of implantation methods of edible mushroom, it is characterised in that:
S1, strain is held, strain is inoculated on the solid medium after sterilizing, is put into strain solid medium will be contained
Mushroom is planted in the first pattern of farming (11) and the second pattern of farming (12) in room (1), and screening dust hood (2) is buckled and is set to mushroom kind
It plants above room (1), is grown in mushroom and hides dust hood (2) inside；
S2, ventilation start extractor fan, are transported to hide in dust hood (2) by outside air by pipeline and lead to mushroom
Wind ventilation；
S3, sprinkling nutrient solution, make liquid feeding pump (31) to work, and the nutrient solution in culture liquid chamber (3) passes through hydrojet structure (5) to mushroom
The top for planting room (1) sprays, and is freely dropped into the nutrient solution structure fog-like sprayed in mushroom.
10. a kind of implantation methods of eating at home bacterium according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: need to mushroom into
When row heating, it is powered on the heating rod (421) in heating device (4), makes to be added by the air in heating device (421)
Hot pin (421) heat temperature raising, to make to enter the air themperature raising hidden in dust hood (2).
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