CN109316540A - 一种健脾和胃穴位贴及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种健脾和胃穴位贴及其制备方法，涉及中药贴技术领域。本发明穴位贴中药组合物由紫苏子、吴茱萸、半夏、陈皮、五味子、首乌藤、酸枣仁组成。其制备方法是 (1)按重量份称取各原料；(2)将紫苏子、吴茱萸、半夏、陈皮、五味子、首乌藤、酸枣仁粉碎成粉末；(3)将生姜压汁即为生姜汁；(4)将上述步骤(2)中的粉末与步骤(3)中的生姜汁和水按照重量份配比100:1~10:30~50搅拌均匀，将搅拌好的药糊均匀的涂在药贴槽内即得穴位贴。本发明穴位贴成分简单却药效显著，通过皮肤毛孔有效成份可以被完全吸收，患者可接受性强。贴敷时间长无过敏现象，残留皮肤上的药渍易清洗，贴敷性强。本发明用于治疗乳腺癌化疗引起胃肠道反应，提高免疫力，临床效果明显，值得肯定。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药贴，具体涉及一种健脾和胃穴位贴及其制备方法。
背景技术
我们的脾胃器官在我们身体机能中有着举足轻重的地位。脾和胃虽然是两个独立的器官，但它们之间的关系却极为亲密。我们吃下去的食物先由胃初步研磨、消化，再由脾进行再次消化，取精华、去糟粕，把食物中的营养物质转运至全身。中医认为，脾胃是“后天之本”，并有“内伤脾胃，百病由生”一说。明代著名医学家张景岳也提出“养生要以脾胃为先”的观点，并把脾胃称为身体的基础和轴心，其重要性可见一斑。
北京中医药大学养生室教授张湖德解释说，脾与胃在生理上息息相关，在病理上也相互影响。胃功能不好，必然会影响脾的运化，所以临床上患者往往同时出现食欲不振、饭后腹部胀饱、消化不良等症状。脾胃之所以被称为“后天之本”，主要因为人体的生命活动有赖于脾胃输送的营养物质，是生命健康的轴心力量。脾胃有问题，不但影响食欲、睡眠、情绪，时间长了，还会引起器质性疾病。相反，脾胃健运，能让身体气血充足，保证各个器官有条不紊地工作。
很多人特别是一些上班族、出差族，由于他们的工作原因，不怎么注意自己的生活习惯和饮食结构，导致体内营养不均衡，所以胃经常出现毛病。随着生活水平与节奏的提高，脾胃承受着太多的负担，导致了很多人的脾胃不适。
迄今为止，已有多种健脾和胃的中药治疗组方被公诸于世。例如香砂养胃丸、香砂六君丸、参苓白术丸、五苓散、人参归脾丸、人参健脾丸等等。虽然这些中药治疗组方有一定的健脾和胃功效，在临床上用于癌症患者，效果不明显。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种健脾和胃穴位贴及其制备方法。
一种健脾和胃穴位贴，由中药组合物和药贴槽组成；中药组合物由下述重量份的原料组成：紫苏子30-70份、吴茱萸30-70份、半夏200-300份、陈皮30-70份、五味子20-30份、首乌藤30-70份、酸枣仁30-70份；中药组合物涂在药贴槽上。
进一步地，所述中药组合物中各原料的重量份为：紫苏子30-50份、吴茱萸30-50份、半夏200-250份、陈皮30-50份、五味子20-25份、首乌藤30-50份、酸枣仁30-50份。
更进一步地，所述中药组合物中各原料的重量份为：所述中药组合物中各原料的重量份为：紫苏子50份、吴茱萸50份、半夏250份、陈皮50份、五味子25份、首乌藤50份、酸枣仁50份。
本发明中上述健脾和胃贴的制备方法，包括下述步骤：
(1)按重量份称取各原料；
(2)将紫苏子、吴茱萸、半夏、陈皮、五味子、首乌藤、酸枣仁粉碎成粉末；
(3)将生姜压汁即为生姜汁；
(4)将上述步骤(2)中的粉末与步骤(3)中的生姜汁和水按照重量份配比100:1~10:30~50搅拌均匀，将搅拌好的药糊均匀的涂在药贴槽内即得穴位贴。
进一步地，上述步骤(4)中的上述步骤(2)中的粉末与步骤(3)中的生姜汁和水按照重量份配比100:10:30搅拌均匀。
本发明中紫苏子下气消痰、润肺宽肠；吴茱萸理气止呕；半夏燥湿化痰，和胃止呕；陈皮健脾和胃，行气宽中，降逆化痰；五味子养阴固精；首乌藤养血安神；酸枣仁宁心安神，养肝。
本发明的有益效果在于：
(1)本发明的健脾和胃穴位贴，具有健脾和胃，止呕，行气宽中，养阴固精的功效。经临床验证，本发明中的穴位贴对治疗乳腺癌化疗引起胃肠道反应，提高免疫力，临床效果明显。
(2)本发明中的健脾和胃穴位贴，配方内的中药成份敷在穴位处，通过皮肤毛孔其有效成份可以被完全吸收。
(3)本发明中的健脾和胃穴位贴，完全没有刺激性，患者可接受性强。贴敷时间长无过敏现象，残留皮肤上的药渍易清洗，贴敷性强。
(4)本发明用于治疗乳腺癌化疗引起胃肠道反应，提高免疫力，临床效果明显，值得肯定。
具体实施方式
以下结合具体实施例，对本发明进行详细说明。但不应将此理解为本发明上述主题的范围仅限于以下的实施例，凡基于本发明内容所实现的技术均属于本发明的范围。
实施例1：
一种健脾和胃穴位贴，由中药组合物和无纺布组成；中药组合物由下述重量份的原料组成：紫苏子30份、吴茱萸30份、半夏200份、陈皮30份、五味子20份、首乌藤30份、酸枣仁30份。
上述的健脾和胃穴位贴的制备方法，包括下述步骤：
(1)按重量份称取各原料；
(2)将紫苏子、吴茱萸、半夏、陈皮、五味子、首乌藤、酸枣仁粉碎成粉末；
(3)将生姜压汁即为生姜汁；
(4)将上述步骤(2)中的粉末与步骤(3)中的生姜汁和水按照重量份配比100:1:30搅拌均匀，将搅拌好的药糊均匀的涂在药贴槽内即得穴位贴。
实施例2：
一种健脾和胃穴位贴，由中药组合物和无纺布组成；中药组合物由下述重量份的原料组成：紫苏子70份、吴茱萸70份、半夏300份、陈皮70份、五味子30份、首乌藤70份、酸枣仁70份。
上述的健脾和胃穴位贴的制备方法，包括下述步骤：
(1)按重量份称取各原料；
(2)将紫苏子、吴茱萸、半夏、陈皮、五味子、首乌藤、酸枣仁粉碎成粉末；
(3)将生姜压汁即为生姜汁；
(4)将上述步骤(2)中的粉末与步骤(3)中的生姜汁和水按照重量份配比100:10:50搅拌均匀，将搅拌好的药糊均匀的涂在药贴槽内即得穴位贴。
实施例3：
一种健脾和胃穴位贴，由中药组合物和无纺布组成；中药组合物由下述重量份的原料组成：紫苏子50份、吴茱萸50份、半夏250份、陈皮50份、五味子25份、首乌藤50份、酸枣仁50份。
上述的健脾和胃穴位贴的制备方法，包括下述步骤：
(1)按重量份称取各原料；
(2)将紫苏子、吴茱萸、半夏、陈皮、五味子、首乌藤、酸枣仁粉碎成粉末；
(3)将生姜压汁即为生姜汁；
(4)将上述步骤(2)中的粉末与步骤(3)中的生姜汁和水按照重量份配比100:10:30搅拌均匀，将搅拌好的药糊均匀的涂在药贴槽内即得穴位贴。
将上述的健脾和胃穴位贴应用于临床，其具体如下：核对姓名、诊断-评估病变部位-体位舒适合理-注意保护个人隐私-清洁皮肤，脱脂-取穴-定穴-贴敷于取好穴位上-固定-贴敷6个小时-观察局部皮肤反应。
病例一：患者，女，36岁，以“乳腺癌术后化疗第二个疗程”为主诉收治入院，给予实施例1中健脾和胃穴位贴敷治疗以健脾和胃，化疗第二天-五天，病人诉稍感乏力，无呕吐，恶心。
病例二：患者，女，42岁，以：“乳腺癌术后化疗第四个疗程”为主诉收治入院，入院后完善检查，第三天行化疗，给予实施例2中健脾和胃穴位贴敷治疗以健脾和胃，提高机体免疫力，化疗第三天-五天，病人诉前三个疗程未行穴位贴敷治疗，胃肠道反应重，恶心，呕吐，不思饮食，本次行治疗后稍感乏力，无呕吐，恶心。
病例三：患者，女，33岁，以“乳腺癌术后化疗第三个疗程”为主诉收治入院，入院后完善检查，第三天行化疗，给予实施例3中健脾和胃穴位贴敷治疗以健脾和胃，提高机体免疫力，化疗第二天-七天，治疗后无恶心，呕吐症状，未静脉注射升白细胞药物，病人顺利出院。
Claims (5)
1.一种健脾和胃穴位贴，其特征在于：由中药组合物和药贴槽组成；所述中药组合物由下述重量份的原料组成：紫苏子30-70份、吴茱萸30-70份、半夏200-300份、陈皮30-70份、五味子20-30份、首乌藤30-70份、酸枣仁30-70份；所述中药组合物涂在药贴槽上。
2.根据权利要求1所述的健脾和胃穴位贴，其特征在于：所述中药组合物中各原料的重量份为：紫苏子30-50份、吴茱萸30-50份、半夏200-250份、陈皮30-50份、五味子20-25份、首乌藤30-50份、酸枣仁30-50份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的健脾和胃穴位贴，其特征在于：所述中药组合物中各原料的重量份为：紫苏子50份、吴茱萸50份、半夏250份、陈皮50份、五味子25份、首乌藤50份、酸枣仁50份。
4.根据权利要求1-3中任意一项所述的健脾和胃穴位贴的制备方法，其特征在于：包括下述步骤：
(1)按重量份称取各原料；
(2)将紫苏子、吴茱萸、半夏、陈皮、五味子、首乌藤、酸枣仁粉碎成粉末；
(3)将生姜压汁即为生姜汁；
(4)将上述步骤(2)中的粉末与步骤(3)中的生姜汁和水按照重量份配比100:1~10:30~50搅拌均匀，将搅拌好的药糊均匀的涂在药贴槽内即得穴位贴。
5.根据权利要求4中所述的健脾和胃穴位贴的制备方法，其特征在于：所述步骤(4)中的上述步骤(2)中的粉末与步骤(3)中的生姜汁和水按照重量份配比100:10:30搅拌均匀。
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