CN109315105A - A kind of direct seading rice seed-pelleting lapping - Google Patents
A kind of direct seading rice seed-pelleting lapping Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109315105A CN109315105A CN201811388641.3A CN201811388641A CN109315105A CN 109315105 A CN109315105 A CN 109315105A CN 201811388641 A CN201811388641 A CN 201811388641A CN 109315105 A CN109315105 A CN 109315105A
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- parts
- pelleting
- lapping
- seed
- rice seed
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of direct seading rice seed-pelleting lapping, constituent and parts by weight are as follows: 10~20 parts of insect prevention fungicide, 5~8 parts of growth nutrition; 5~10 parts of water storing fighting drought agent, 15~25 parts of coating agent, 5~8 parts of binder; 5~10 parts of filler, 3~7 parts of herbicide.This lapping can carry out Precise sowing with machinery equipment, reduce labour, save the cost.Meaning of the present invention is very great, the pelletized quality that seed not only can be improved, but also can reduce the amount of labour of peasant, and can greatly facilitate social progress.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, especially a kind of direct seading rice seed-pelleting lapping.
Background technique
Direct sowing of rice is the simple and laborsaving cultivation technology occurred since the eighties in last century, is referred in rice cropping process
In save seedling and transplanting operation, directly broadcast upper seed rice, the technology of rice-cultivating in this field.Compared with transplanting rice, rice is straight
Broadcasting cultivation has lot of advantages, and is paid more and more attention.Direct sowing of rice area is very big in recent years in the provinces such as China Ningxia and Jiangsu,
60% and 30% or more of the local Rice Cropping gross area is respectively reached, and still has the tendency that further increasing.
1. the advantages of direct sowing of rice is cultivated
(1) saving of labor, laborsaving, abridged edition: direct sowing of rice cultivation be not required to seedling, eliminate conventional cultivation seedling, pull up seedlings, transplant seedlings,
The operations such as rice transplanting, it is saving of labor, laborsaving.Direct sowing of rice cultivation does not need seedling field, can expand Monitoring of Paddy Rice Plant Area, improves multiple cropping and refers to
Number.Meanwhile the seedling tool such as agricultural film and plastics seedling disk is not used, production cost is reduced, dirt of the non-degradable object to environment is reduced
Dye.
(2) obvious effect of increasing production: direct sowing of rice cultivation is since seedling just directly in grown in field, Nutrient area per plant
Greatly, the nutrient absorbed from soil is more, and plant strain growth is healthy and strong, and tillering node is low, and effective tillering and effective fringe are more, general effective fringe
Number reaches ten thousand fringes of 300-315/hm2, more ten thousand fringes of 30-45/hm are cultivated than rice transplanting2, can generally increase production 450-750kg/hm2。
(3) improve efficiency, reduce labor intensity: direct sowing of rice cultivation can sow 0.53~0.60hm for each person every day2, than inserting
Seedling improves more than 10 times of work efficiency, saves labor, greatly reduces labor intensity.Direct sowing of rice cultivation technique is in Monitoring of Paddy Rice Plant Area
Greatly, migrant worker is more, area of labour's anxiety is worth promoting, and is conducive to develop intensive management production.
2. direct sowing of rice cultivation there are the problem of
(1) seedling density is different: the quality of seedlings is the key that Direct-seeding Rice obtains high yield.Lack the thin whole rice field of intensive cultivation, soil
Earth physicochemical property is inhomogenous, will lead to the difference in emergence, it is easy to cause seedling density different.
(2) it is easy to appear lodging phenomenon: being easy to appear lodging phenomenon in direct sowing of rice cultivation.Cause the original of Direct-seeding Rice lodging
Many because having, sum up including five aspects: 1. application rate is larger, and Basic Seedling is more, and rice shoot is elongated slim and frahile under high density；②
Stooling leads to by force the blade undue growth of jointing stage, and excessive growth phenomenon occurs；3. putting field control water in shortage since sowing time is later
Under conditions of, Culm of Rice machinery holding power is smaller；4. the rice shoot of Direct-seeding Rice buries very shallowly, most of root is located at the soil of 5~8cm
In layer；5. when water and fertilizer management when something goes wrong, as the excessive and unreasonable easy initiation leaf area of dose is excessive, and then be easy to lead
Cause the generation of lodging phenomenon.
(3) crop smothering takes place frequently: direct sowing culture is more subject to Weed infestation than seedling transplanting.Weed seed multidigit is in soil table
Layer, wet paddy environment are conducive to its germination and growth, and many kinds of.The weed growth of synchronous growth state is in rice shoot
Fast speed, it is easy to more tall and big plant is formed, and rice shoot is in bad in the contention of the resources such as moisture, fertilizer, illumination
Gesture.
Currently, the research report in relation to the pelletized technology of rice paddy seed is few both at home and abroad, Pelleting lapping physicochemical property
Research there is not been reported.
Summary of the invention
Place that the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiency in the prior art provides a kind of direct seading rice seed-pelleting package material
Material, the lapping can carry out Precise sowing with machinery equipment, reduce labour, save the cost.Meaning of the present invention is very
Great, the pelletized quality that seed not only can be improved, but also the amount of labour of peasant can be reduced, and can be great
Promote social progress.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of direct seading rice seed-pelleting lapping, constituent and parts by weight are as follows:
10~20 parts of insect prevention fungicide, 5~8 parts of growth nutrition, 5~10 parts of water storing fighting drought agent, 15~25 parts of coating agent,
5~8 parts of binder, 5~10 parts of filler, 3~7 parts of herbicide.
Moreover, the insect prevention fungicide is Furadan, thimet, pentachloronitrobenzene, carbendazim or triazole copper.
Moreover, the growth nutrition is the mixture of compound fertilizer, microelement and organic substance, the mass ratio of three is
5:1~2:3~4.
Moreover, the compound fertilizer is the compound fertilizer of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium；The microelement be calcium, magnesium, boron, zinc, copper, iron,
Manganese.
Moreover, the water storing fighting drought agent is the polymer connected using water-absorbing resin and starch.
Moreover, the coating agent is the coating agent for promoting seed to sprout.
Moreover, the herbicide is Acetochlor.
The advantages of present invention obtains and good effect are as follows:
This lapping has used insect prevention fungicide, growth nutrition, water storing fighting drought agent, coating agent, binder, filler
And herbicide, insect prevention fungicide is added, since seed more evenly and is not easily runed off through medicament coating ratio with dressing seed, can reduce
Pollution；Herbicide is added, disease pest and weed can be prevented and treated and mouse, sparrow are harmful, validity period 40~50 days；Water storing fighting drought agent helps seed from week
It encloses in the arid soil of comparison even atmosphere and absorbs moisture, and water suction discharges water repeatedly in the soil, supplies moisture successively, guarantees kind
Son sprouts the demand to moisture；Coating agent can promote seed after planting, split rapidly once meeting moisture, promote germination；
Binder bonds various ball materials of wrapping up in mutually, and is securely attached to the surface of the seed, and filler itself has certain conducive to seed
The characteristic of germination.This lapping can carry out Precise sowing with machinery equipment, reduce labour, save the cost.Present invention meaning
Justice is very great, the pelletized quality that seed not only can be improved, but also can reduce the amount of labour of peasant, and
Social progress can be greatly facilitated.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below, it should be noted that the present embodiment is narrative, is not limited
, this does not limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
Raw material used in the present invention is unless otherwise specified conventional commercial product；Used in the present invention
Method is unless otherwise specified the conventional method of this field.
Embodiment 1
A kind of direct seading rice seed-pelleting lapping, constituent and parts by weight are as follows:
10~20 parts of insect prevention fungicide, 5~8 parts of growth nutrition, 5~10 parts of water storing fighting drought agent, 15~25 parts of coating agent,
5~8 parts of binder, 5~10 parts of filler, 3~7 parts of herbicide；
Wherein, the insect prevention fungicide is Furadan, thimet.
Wherein, the growth nutrition is the mixture of compound fertilizer, microelement and organic substance, and the mass ratio of three is
5:1:3.
Embodiment 2
A kind of direct seading rice seed-pelleting lapping, constituent and parts by weight are as follows:
10~20 parts of insect prevention fungicide, 5~8 parts of growth nutrition, 5~10 parts of water storing fighting drought agent, 15~25 parts of coating agent,
5~8 parts of binder, 5~10 parts of filler, 3~7 parts of herbicide；
Wherein, the water storing fighting drought agent is the polymer connected using water-absorbing resin and starch；
The coating agent is the coating agent for promoting seed to sprout；
The herbicide is Acetochlor.
Embodiment 3
A kind of direct seading rice seed-pelleting lapping, constituent and parts by weight are as follows:
It 20 parts of insect prevention fungicide, 8 parts of growth nutrition, 10 parts of water storing fighting drought agent, 25 parts of coating agent, 8 parts of binder, fills out
Fill 10 parts of agent, 7 parts of herbicide；
Wherein, the insect prevention fungicide is pentachloronitrobenzene or triazole copper；
The growth nutrition is the mixture of compound fertilizer, microelement and organic substance, and the mass ratio of three is 5:2:
4；
The compound fertilizer is the compound fertilizer of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium；The microelement is calcium, magnesium, boron, zinc, copper, iron, manganese；
The water storing fighting drought agent is the polymer connected using water-absorbing resin and starch.
A kind of pelletized packaging method of rice paddy seed using direct seading rice seed-pelleting lapping of the present invention, step
It is as follows:
(1) choose rice paddy seed: purified treatment will be carried out to pelletized rice paddy seed, remove sand grains in seed, miscellaneous
Object, re-disinfection processing；
(2) insect prevention fungicide, growth nutrition, water storing fighting drought agent, coating agent and herbicide are uniformly mixed；
(3) rice paddy seed is put into coating vessel, while container is placed, lapping is poured into coating vessel,
Be added water thereto again, amount of water be it is wet after lapping can wrap up rice paddy seed, can to rice paddy seed into
Row is pelletized；
(4) the rice paddy seed after pellet is poured into pelletized machine, binder is added on one side, be added filler on one side, every 80
It is repeated once within~100 seconds, up to pelletized seed rice after 9~10min.
Although disclosing the embodiment of the present invention for the purpose of illustration, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that: not
Be detached from the present invention and spirit and scope of the appended claims in, various substitutions, changes and modifications be all it is possible, therefore, this
The range of invention is not limited to the embodiment disclosure of that.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of direct seading rice seed-pelleting lapping, it is characterised in that: its constituent and parts by weight are as follows:
10~20 parts of insect prevention fungicide, 5~8 parts of growth nutrition, 5~10 parts of water storing fighting drought agent, 15~25 parts of coating agent, bonding
5~8 parts of agent, 5~10 parts of filler, 3~7 parts of herbicide.
2. direct seading rice seed-pelleting lapping according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the insect prevention fungicide
For Furadan, thimet, pentachloronitrobenzene, carbendazim or triazole copper.
3. direct seading rice seed-pelleting lapping according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the growth nutrition
For the mixture of compound fertilizer, microelement and organic substance, the mass ratio of three is 5:1~2:3~4.
4. direct seading rice seed-pelleting lapping according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the compound fertilizer be containing
The compound fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium；The microelement is calcium, magnesium, boron, zinc, copper, iron, manganese.
5. direct seading rice seed-pelleting lapping according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water storing fighting drought agent
For the polymer connected using water-absorbing resin and starch.
6. direct seading rice seed-pelleting lapping according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the coating agent is to promote
The coating agent sprouted into seed.
7. according to claim 1 to 6 described in any item direct seading rice seed-pelleting lappings, it is characterised in that: described
Herbicide is Acetochlor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811388641.3A CN109315105A (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | A kind of direct seading rice seed-pelleting lapping |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811388641.3A CN109315105A (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | A kind of direct seading rice seed-pelleting lapping |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109315105A true CN109315105A (en) | 2019-02-12 |
Family
ID=65258282
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811388641.3A Pending CN109315105A (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | A kind of direct seading rice seed-pelleting lapping |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109315105A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110776365A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-02-11 | 厦门梓蔓生物科技有限公司 | Novel drug fertilizer matrix for pelleting coating of industrial hemp seeds and pelleting technology thereof |
| CN110839650A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-02-28 | 厦门梓蔓生物科技有限公司 | Pelleting coating agent and coating method for industrial hemp seeds |
| CN112772323A (en) * | 2021-01-23 | 2021-05-11 | 张文 | Rice seed pelleting direct sowing method |
| CN113273408A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-08-20 | 湖南省水稻研究所 | Seed structure and seedling raising method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101310582A (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2008-11-26 | 江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所 | Seed coating agent special for direct seeding rice |
-
2018
- 2018-11-21 CN CN201811388641.3A patent/CN109315105A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101310582A (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2008-11-26 | 江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所 | Seed coating agent special for direct seeding rice |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110776365A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-02-11 | 厦门梓蔓生物科技有限公司 | Novel drug fertilizer matrix for pelleting coating of industrial hemp seeds and pelleting technology thereof |
| CN110839650A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-02-28 | 厦门梓蔓生物科技有限公司 | Pelleting coating agent and coating method for industrial hemp seeds |
| CN112772323A (en) * | 2021-01-23 | 2021-05-11 | 张文 | Rice seed pelleting direct sowing method |
| CN113273408A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-08-20 | 湖南省水稻研究所 | Seed structure and seedling raising method |
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Application publication date: 20190212 |