CN109291113A - 一种木薯切片机 - Google Patents

一种木薯切片机 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109291113A
CN109291113A CN201810840863.8A CN201810840863A CN109291113A CN 109291113 A CN109291113 A CN 109291113A CN 201810840863 A CN201810840863 A CN 201810840863A CN 109291113 A CN109291113 A CN 109291113A
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Prior art keywords
decortication
cage
rotary head
cassave
slicing machine
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段罗生
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Liuzhou Rui Xing Agricultural Machinery Accessories Processing Plant
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Liuzhou Rui Xing Agricultural Machinery Accessories Processing Plant
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Priority to CN201810840863.8A priority Critical patent/CN109291113A/zh
Publication of CN109291113A publication Critical patent/CN109291113A/zh
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
    • A23N7/02—Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
    • B26D1/28—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
    • B26D1/29—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting with cutting member mounted in the plane of a rotating disc, e.g. for slicing beans
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
    • B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种木薯切片机，包括机架、脱皮笼、斗槽、旋转刀盘、电机，所述的脱皮笼通过滚动轴承设置在机架上，所述的电机设于机架上，位于脱皮笼的下方，电机的输出端连接皮带轮，所述的脱皮笼与皮带轮之间通过脱皮笼皮带连接，受脱皮笼皮带驱动可在滚动轴承上滚动；所述的脱皮笼的两端开口，所述的斗槽设于脱皮笼一端的开口下方；所述的旋转刀盘通过刀盘轴与皮带轮连接，当皮带轮转动时，带动旋转刀盘转动，旋转刀盘与斗槽下端连接。本发明结构简单、合理，使用方便快捷、效率高，降低劳动强度。

Description

一种木薯切片机
技术领域
本发明属于农用机械设备领域，具体涉及一种木薯切片机。
背景技术
木薯，是灌木状多年生作物。茎直立，木质，高2-5m，单叶互生掌状深裂，纸质，披针形。单性花，圆锥花序，顶生，雌雄同序。木薯于十九世纪二十年代引入我国，首先在广东省高州一带栽培，随后引入海南岛，现已广泛分布于华南地区，以广西、广东和海南栽培最多，福建、云南、江西、四川和贵州等省的南部地区亦有引种试种。
木薯是世界三大薯类之一，广泛栽培于热带和亚热带地区。在我国南亚热带地区，木薯是仅次于水稻、甘薯、甘蔗和玉米的第五大作物。它在作物布局，饲料生产，工业应用等方面具有重要作用，已成为广泛种植的主要的加工淀粉和饲料作物。木薯为大戟科植物木薯的块根，木薯块根呈圆锥形、圆柱形或纺锤形，肉质，富含淀粉。木薯粉品质优良，可供食用，或工业上制作酒精、果糖、葡萄糖等。木薯的各部位均含氰苷，有毒，鲜薯的肉质部分须经水泡、干燥等去毒加工处理后才可食用。由于鲜薯易腐烂变质，一般在收获后尽快加工成淀粉、干片、干薯粒等。
目前木薯的干片加工，切片都是要靠人工操作，这样不但效率低，而且工人的劳动强度很大，这对于我国的木薯产业的发展，产生了很不利的影响。因此，如果有一种木薯切片机实现木薯切片的机械化，一定会推进我国木薯产业的蓬勃发展，但可惜的是直到目前仍然没有这种木薯切片机出现。
发明内容
本发明的目的是设计制造一种木薯切片机，以克服目前木薯的干片加工，切片都是要靠人工操作，这样不但效率低，而且工人的劳动强度很大的缺点。
为达到上述目的，本发明的技术方案如下：
本发明的木薯切片机，包括机架、脱皮笼、斗槽、旋转刀盘、电机，所述的脱皮笼通过滚动轴承设置在机架上，所述的电机设于机架上，位于脱皮笼的下方，电机的输出端连接皮带轮，所述的脱皮笼与皮带轮之间通过脱皮笼皮带连接，受脱皮笼皮带驱动可在滚动轴承上滚动；所述的脱皮笼的两端开口，所述的斗槽设于脱皮笼一端的开口下方；所述的旋转刀盘通过刀盘轴与皮带轮连接，当皮带轮转动时，带动旋转刀盘转动，旋转刀盘与斗槽下端连接。
进一步，所述的脱皮笼为圆柱状的内空笼子，表面有多根栅条，两端开口，一端为木薯进入口，另一端为脱皮木薯出口。
进一步，所述的脱皮笼用钢枝或扁钢做成。
进一步，所述的电机或发动机连接减速箱。
进一步，所述的脱皮笼固定有与脱皮笼皮带连接的脱皮笼皮带槽。
进一步，所述的旋转刀盘为金属圆盘，平面上开有一个以上刀槽口。
进一步，所述的旋转刀盘的每个刀槽口旁固定有刀片，刀片与旋转刀盘的平面的夹角为5-60°。
本发明的工作过程为：
将木薯整条放入脱皮笼中，启动电机，经变速箱的输出轴后通过皮带轮与脱皮笼皮带传动驱动脱皮笼；同时皮带轮带动旋转刀盘旋转；脱皮完成的木薯从斗槽来到旋转刀盘处，旋转刀盘上的刀片对木薯进行切片。
本发明的有益效果：
实现了木薯切片的机械化，切片效率大大提高。克服了现时切片都是要靠人工操作，这样不但效率低，而且工人的劳动强度很大的缺点。
附图说明
图1是本发明的结构示意图；
图中各序号及名称如下：
1-脱皮笼；2-斗槽；3-旋转刀盘；4-刀盘轴；5-皮带轮；6-机架；7-减速箱；8-电机；9-滚动轴承；11-脱皮笼皮带；12-小齿轮；13-刀槽口；14-刀片。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体的实施例来说明本发明的性能。
实施例1
如图1所示，本发明的木薯切片机，包括机架6、脱皮笼1、斗槽2、旋转刀盘3、电机8，所述的脱皮笼1通过滚动轴承9设置在机架6上，所述的电机8设于机架6上，位于脱皮笼1的下方，电机8的输出端连接皮带轮5，所述的脱皮笼1与皮带轮5之间通过脱皮笼皮带11连接，受脱皮笼皮带11驱动可在滚动轴承9上滚动；所述的脱皮笼1的两端开口，所述的斗槽2设于脱皮笼1一端的开口下方；所述的旋转刀盘3通过刀盘轴4与皮带轮5连接，当皮带轮5转动时，带动旋转刀盘3转动，旋转刀盘3与斗槽2下端连接。
所述的脱皮笼1为圆柱状的内空笼子，表面有多根栅条，两端开口，一端为木薯进入口，另一端为脱皮木薯出口。
所述的脱皮笼1用钢枝或扁钢做成。
所述的电机8或发动机连接减速箱7。
所述的脱皮笼1固定有与脱皮笼皮带11连接的脱皮笼皮带槽12。
所述的旋转刀盘3为金属圆盘，平面上开有一个以上刀槽口13。
所述的旋转刀盘3的每个刀槽口13旁固定有刀片14，刀片14与旋转刀盘3的平面的夹角为5-60°。
本发明的工作过程为：
将木薯整条放入脱皮笼中，启动电机8，经变速箱7的输出轴后通过皮带轮5与脱皮笼皮带11传动驱动脱皮笼1；同时皮带轮5带动旋转刀盘3旋转；脱皮完成的木薯从斗槽2来到旋转刀盘3处，旋转刀盘3上的刀片14对木薯进行切片。

Claims (7)

1.一种木薯切片机，包括机架（6）、脱皮笼（1）、斗槽（2）、旋转刀盘（3）、电机（8），其特征在于：所述的脱皮笼（1）通过滚动轴承（9）设置在机架（6）上，所述的电机（8）设于机架（6）上，位于脱皮笼（1）的下方，电机（8）的输出端连接皮带轮（5），所述的脱皮笼（1）与皮带轮（5）之间通过脱皮笼皮带（11）连接，受脱皮笼皮带（11）驱动可在滚动轴承（9）上滚动；所述的脱皮笼（1）的两端开口，所述的斗槽（2）设于脱皮笼（1）一端的开口下方；所述的旋转刀盘（3）通过刀盘轴（4）与皮带轮（5）连接，当皮带轮（5）转动时，带动旋转刀盘（3）转动，旋转刀盘（3）与斗槽（2）下端连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的木薯切片机，其特征在于：所述的脱皮笼（1）为圆柱状的内空笼子，表面有多根栅条，两端开口，一端为木薯进入口，另一端为脱皮木薯出口。
3.根据权利要求1所述的木薯切片机，其特征在于：所述的脱皮笼（1）用钢枝或扁钢做成。
4.根据权利要求1所述的木薯切片机，其特征在于：所述的电机（8）或发动机连接减速箱（7）。
5.根据权利要求1所述的木薯切片机，其特征在于：所述的脱皮笼（1）固定有与脱皮笼皮带（11）连接的脱皮笼皮带槽（12）。
6.根据权利要求1所述的木薯切片机，其特征在于：所述的旋转刀盘（3）为金属圆盘，平面上开有一个以上刀槽口（13）。
7. 根据权利要求1所述的木薯切片机，其特征在于：所述的旋转刀盘（3）的每个刀槽口（13）旁固定有刀片（14），刀片（14）与旋转刀盘 （3）的平面的夹角为5-60°。
CN201810840863.8A 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 一种木薯切片机 Withdrawn CN109291113A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112515193A (zh) * 2020-12-09 2021-03-19 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 一种莴苣削皮切片一体机

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112515193A (zh) * 2020-12-09 2021-03-19 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 一种莴苣削皮切片一体机
CN112515193B (zh) * 2020-12-09 2021-10-26 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 一种莴苣削皮切片一体机

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Application publication date: 20190201