CN109289033A - 一种治疗寒湿胃病的中药组合物及制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗寒湿胃病的中药组合物及制备方法 Download PDF

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CN109289033A
CN109289033A CN201811557168.7A CN201811557168A CN109289033A CN 109289033 A CN109289033 A CN 109289033A CN 201811557168 A CN201811557168 A CN 201811557168A CN 109289033 A CN109289033 A CN 109289033A
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吴其东
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗寒湿胃痛的中药组合物,按质量份数计,由以下物质组成,茯苓10~15份、苍术10~15份、蒲公英10~18份、鱼腥草10~15份、陈皮9~12份、金银花10~15份、附子8~12份、当归8~12份、灸甘草10~15份、干姜10~15份、石斛15~20份、芡实10~12份、厚朴10~15份、吴茱萸6~11份、川椒6~10份、北芪12~13份、党参14~15份、红枣10~15份、参须12~15份、白芨10~11份;由本发明制得的中药组合物能有效的治疗因寒湿引起的胃病,价格低廉,无毒副作用,且使用方便,适合长期服用。

Description

一种治疗寒湿胃病的中药组合物及制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于食品或医药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗寒湿胃病的中药组合物及制备方法。
背景技术
随着生活、工作节奏的不断加快,人们长期处于紧张、繁忙的各种事物之中,再加上生活环境等诸多因素的影响,容易造成作息和饮食的不规律,从而引发胃病。胃病是消化系统的常见疾病,主要症状有胃脘痛、胃及十二指肠溃疡、胃酸过多、胃寒等,胃病包括急慢性胃炎、浅表性胃炎、食管反流性胃炎、高酸性胃炎、胃溃疡及十二指肠溃疡等多种,临床上表现为上腹疼痛、痞满腹胀、食欲不振、恶心、呕吐、嗳气、便秘或腹泻等症状,部分患者亦可无明显症状。胃病易反复发作,如不及时控制和治疗,还可引发胃癌等不治之症。
然而由于胃病因病机、临床症状的多样性,镜下表现亦无明确界限,且内镜的主观因素和干扰因素较多,往往造成胃镜诊断和病理组织学诊断的不一致,目前其分类方法在世界范围内尚未形成明确的、广泛认同的统一标准。
目前治疗方法较多,有西药治疗、中西药合用,但疗效一般,且西药长期应用易产生严重的肝、肾毒性等不良反应,有些药物成本高,价格昂贵。
发明内容
为解决以上技术问题,本发明提供一种治疗寒湿胃病的中药组合物,该中药组合物能有效的治疗因寒湿引起的胃病,价格低廉,无毒副作用,且使用方便,适合长期服用。
本发明提供的技术方案如下:
一种治疗寒湿胃痛的中药组合物,按质量份数计,由以下物质组成,茯苓10~15份、苍术10~15份、蒲公英10~18份、鱼腥草10~15份、陈皮9~12份、金银花10~15份、附子8~12份、当归8~12份、灸甘草10~15份、干姜10~15份、石斛15~20份、芡实10~12份、厚朴10~15份、吴茱萸6~11份、川椒6~10份、北芪12~13份、党参14~15份、红枣10~15份、参须12~15份、白芨10~11份。
优选地,按质量份数计,由以下物质组成,茯苓12份、苍术13份、蒲公英18份、鱼腥草10份、陈皮9份、金银花10份、附子12份、当归8份、灸甘草12份、干姜10份、石斛15份、芡实10份、厚朴12份、吴茱萸10份、川椒8份、北芪12份、党参15份、红枣11份、参须13份、白芨10份。
优选地,上述原料制成的药剂的剂型是药剂学上所包含的所有剂型。
本发明还公开了一种将治疗寒湿胃病的中药组合物制备成散剂剂型的方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)净化、炮制处理:称取茯苓、苍术、蒲公英、鱼腥草、陈皮、金银花、附子、当归、灸甘草、干姜、石斛、芡实、厚朴、吴茱萸、川椒、北芪、党参、红枣、参须和白芨,进行净化、炮制处理,在45~50℃低温下干燥1~3h,以备药用;
(2)混合粉碎处理:将茯苓、附子、石斛、芡实、厚朴、北芪、红枣和白芨8味中药原料混合粉碎成24~48目粗粉;蒲公英、鱼腥草、金银花、炙甘草、川椒、干姜6味中药原料混合粉碎成24~48目粗粉;将以上两种粗药粉混合后与苍术、陈皮、当归、党参、吴茱萸和参须6味混合粉碎成80目细粉,过筛,即得混合药粉;
(3)消毒处理:取步骤(2)中的混合药粉组装,塑封,60Co照射灭菌,包装,即得治疗寒湿胃病的中药组合物。
服用方法:取适量混合药粉,泡水喝即可,早晚各一次,使用30~60天。
各中药药理作用如下:
鱼腥草:味辛,性微寒。归肺、膀胱经。具有清热解毒,排脓消肿,利尿通淋之功效。
附子:性大热,味辛、味甘,有毒。入心经、肾经、脾经。具有回阳救逆,补火助阳,散寒止痛之功效。
干姜:味辛,性热。归脾、胃、肾、心、肺经。具有温中散寒,回阳通脉,温肺化饮之功效。
金银花:味甘,性寒。归肺、心、胃经。具有清热解毒,疏散风热之功效。
灸甘草:甘,平。归心、脾、肺、胃经。具有补脾和胃,益气复脉之功效。
苍术:辛、苦,温。归脾、胃、肝经。燥湿健脾,祛风散寒,明目。用于脘腹胀满,泄泻水肿,脚气痿躄,风湿痹痛,风寒感冒,夜盲。
茯苓:性味甘淡,性平。入心、脾、肺经,有渗湿利水,益脾和胃,宁心安神的功能,治小便不利水肿胀痛,痰饮咳逆,呕哕,泄泻,遗精,淋浊,惊悸,健忘。
党参:甘,平。归脾、肺经。健脾益肺,养血生津。用于脾肺气虚,食少倦怠,咳嗽虚喘,气血不足,面色萎黄,心悸气短,津伤口渴,内热消渴。
当归:甘、辛,温。归肝、心、脾经。补血活血,润肠通便。用于虚寒腹痛,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤,痈疽疮疡,肠燥便秘。
陈皮:苦、辛,温。归肺、脾经。理气健脾,燥湿化痰。用于脘腹胀满,食少吐泻,咳嗽痰多。
石斛:甘,微寒。归胃、胃经。用于阴伤津亏,口干烦渴,食少干呕。
蒲公英:苦、甘,寒。归肝、胃经。清热解毒,消肿散结,利尿通淋。用于疔疮肿毒,目赤,咽痛,肺痈,肠痈,热淋涩痛。
红枣:味甘,温。归脾、胃经。具有补中益气,养血安神,缓和药性之功效。
吴茱萸:散寒止痛,降逆止呕,助阳止泻。用于厥阴头痛,寒疝腹痛,寒湿脚气,经行腹痛,脘腹胀痛,呕吐吞酸,五更泄泻,外治口疮。
芡实:益肾固精,补脾止泻,祛湿止带。用于梦遗滑精,遗尿尿频,脾虚久泻,白浊,带下。
厚朴:燥湿消痰,下气除满。用于湿滞伤中,脘痞吐泻,食积气滞,腹胀便秘,痰饮喘咳。
川椒:性大热,味辛。具有温中止痛、散寒燥湿的功效。
北芪:归脾、肺经。补脾益气,固表止汗,益气升阳,利水消肿,拖疮排脓。
白芨:味苦、甘、涩,性微寒。归肺、胃经。具有收敛止血,消散痈肿,生肌敛疮之功效。
参须:性平,味甘、苦。归脾、肺经。具有大补元气、复脉固脱、补脾益肺、生津止渴、安神益智的功效。
本发明中的治疗寒湿胃痛的中药组合物具有生津消渴的作用,对于脂肪肝、胃病、鼻炎等具有较好的治疗和保健作用,以上功效在临床应用当中得到了证实,基本资料如下:2011-2017年,门诊临床应用本发明的治疗寒湿胃痛的中药组合物对600例体验者用;有抵抗力低下、鼻炎、胃痛、身体乏力等症状,平均年龄40岁;服用方法:直接饮用,取适量混合药粉,泡水喝,早晚各一次,使用30~60天,有效或显效520例;有效或显效的评价标准为:症状有所改善或者症状消失。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明以天然的中药为原料,利用各味药的综合作用治疗因寒湿引起的胃病,其药效具有协同作用,对人体无毒副作用,且价格低廉,疗效确切,达到了标本兼治的目的。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种治疗寒湿胃痛的中药组合物,由以下物质组成:茯苓10g、苍术10g、蒲公英10g、鱼腥草10g、陈皮9g、金银花10g、附子8g、当归8g、灸甘草10g、干姜10g、石斛15g、芡实10g、厚朴10g、吴茱萸6g、川椒6g、北芪12g、党参14g、红枣10g、参须12g、白芨10g。
一种将治疗寒湿胃病的中药组合物制备成散剂剂型的方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)净化、炮制处理:称取10g茯苓、10g苍术、10g蒲公英、10g鱼腥草、9g陈皮、10g金银花、8g附子、8g当归、10g灸甘草、10g干姜、15g石斛、10g芡实、10g厚朴、6g吴茱萸、6g川椒、12g北芪、14g党参、10g红枣、12g参须和10g白芨,进行净化、炮制处理,在45℃低温下干燥1h,以备药用;
(2)混合粉碎处理:将茯苓、附子、石斛、芡实、厚朴、北芪、红枣和白芨8味中药原料混合粉碎成24目粗粉;蒲公英、鱼腥草、金银花、炙甘草、川椒、干姜6味中药原料混合粉碎成24目粗粉;将以上两种粗药粉混合后与苍术、陈皮、当归、党参、吴茱萸和参须6味混合粉碎成80目细粉,过筛,即得混合药粉;
(3)消毒处理:取步骤(2)中的混合药粉组装,塑封,60Co照射灭菌,包装,即得治疗寒湿胃病的中药组合物。
服用方法:取适量混合药粉,泡水喝即可,早晚各一次,使用30天。
实施例2
一种治疗寒湿胃痛的中药组合物,由以下物质组成:茯苓12g、苍术13g、蒲公英18g、鱼腥草10g、陈皮9g、金银花10g、附子12g、当归8g、灸甘草12g、干姜10g、石斛15g、芡实10g、厚朴12g、吴茱萸10g、川椒8g、北芪12g、党参15g、红枣11g、参须13g、白芨10g。
一种将治疗寒湿胃病的中药组合物制备成散剂剂型的方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)净化、炮制处理:称取12g茯苓、13g苍术、18g蒲公英、10g鱼腥草、9g陈皮、10g金银花、12g附子、8g当归、12g灸甘草、10g干姜、15g石斛、10g芡实、12g厚朴、10g吴茱萸、8g川椒、12g北芪、15g党参、11g红枣、13g参须和10g白芨,进行净化、炮制处理,在47℃低温下干燥2h,以备药用;
(2)混合粉碎处理:将茯苓、附子、石斛、芡实、厚朴、北芪、红枣和白芨8味中药原料混合粉碎成32目粗粉;蒲公英、鱼腥草、金银花、炙甘草、川椒、干姜6味中药原料混合粉碎成32目粗粉;将以上两种粗药粉混合后与苍术、陈皮、当归、党参、吴茱萸和参须6味混合粉碎成80目细粉,过筛,即得混合药粉;
(3)消毒处理:取步骤(2)中的混合药粉组装,塑封,60Co照射灭菌,包装,即得治疗寒湿胃病的中药组合物。
服用方法:取适量混合药粉,泡水喝即可,早晚各一次,使用45天。
实施例3
一种治疗寒湿胃痛的中药组合物,由以下物质组成,茯苓15g,苍术15g、蒲公英18g、鱼腥草15g、陈皮12g、金银花15g、附子12g、当归12g、灸甘草15g、干姜15g、石斛20g、芡实12g、厚朴15g、吴茱萸11g、川椒10g、北芪13g、党参15g、红枣15g、参须15g、白芨11g。
一种将治疗寒湿胃病的中药组合物制备成散剂剂型的方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)净化、炮制处理:称取15g茯苓、15g苍术、18g蒲公英、15g鱼腥草、12g陈皮、15g金银花、12g附子、12g当归、15g灸甘草、15g干姜、20g石斛、12g芡实、15g厚朴、11g吴茱萸、10g川椒、13g北芪、15g党参、15g红枣、15g参须和11g白芨,进行净化、炮制处理,在50℃低温下干燥3h,以备药用;
(2)混合粉碎处理:将茯苓、附子、石斛、芡实、厚朴、北芪、红枣和白芨8味中药原料混合粉碎成48目粗粉;蒲公英、鱼腥草、金银花、炙甘草、川椒、干姜6味中药原料混合粉碎成48目粗粉;将以上两种粗药粉混合后与苍术、陈皮、当归、党参、吴茱萸和参须6味混合粉碎成80目细粉,过筛,即得混合药粉;
(3)消毒处理:取步骤(2)中的混合药粉组装,塑封,60Co照射灭菌,包装,即得治疗寒湿胃病的中药组合物。
服用方法:取适量混合药粉,泡水喝即可,早晚各一次,使用60天。

Claims (4)

1.一种治疗寒湿胃痛的中药组合物,其特征在于:按质量份数计,由以下物质组成,茯苓10~15份、苍术10~15份、蒲公英10~18份、鱼腥草10~15份、陈皮9~12份、金银花10~15份、附子8~12份、当归8~12份、灸甘草10~15份、干姜10~15份、石斛15~20份、芡实10~12份、厚朴10~15份、吴茱萸6~11份、川椒6~10份、北芪12~13份、党参14~15份、红枣10~15份、参须12~15份、白芨10~11份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗寒湿胃病的中药组合物,其特征在于:按质量份数计,由以下物质组成,茯苓12份、苍术13份、蒲公英18份、鱼腥草10份、陈皮9份、金银花10份、附子12份、当归8份、灸甘草12份、干姜10份、石斛15份、芡实10份、厚朴12份、吴茱萸10份、川椒8份、北芪12份、党参15份、红枣11份、参须13份、白芨10份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗寒湿胃病的中药组合物,其特征在于上述原料制成的药剂的剂型是药剂学上所包含的所有剂型。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种治疗寒湿胃病的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于制备成散剂剂型的方法和步骤是:
(1)净化、炮制处理:称取茯苓、苍术、蒲公英、鱼腥草、陈皮、金银花、附子、当归、灸甘草、干姜、石斛、芡实、厚朴、吴茱萸、川椒、北芪、党参、红枣、参须和白芨,进行净化、炮制处理,在45~50℃低温下干燥1~3h,以备药用;
(2)混合粉碎处理:将茯苓、附子、石斛、芡实、厚朴、北芪、红枣和白芨8味中药原料混合粉碎成24~48目粗粉;蒲公英、鱼腥草、金银花、炙甘草、川椒、干姜6味中药原料混合粉碎成24~48目粗粉;将以上两种粗药粉混合后与苍术、陈皮、当归、党参、吴茱萸和参须6味混合粉碎成80目细粉,过筛,即得混合药粉;
(3)消毒处理:取步骤(2)中的混合药粉组装,塑封,60Co照射灭菌,包装,即得治疗寒湿胃病的中药组合物。
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