CN109287545A - A kind of artificial marine habitat that can prevent silt from building up - Google Patents
A kind of artificial marine habitat that can prevent silt from building up Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109287545A CN109287545A CN201811406619.7A CN201811406619A CN109287545A CN 109287545 A CN109287545 A CN 109287545A CN 201811406619 A CN201811406619 A CN 201811406619A CN 109287545 A CN109287545 A CN 109287545A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- support rod
- chassis body
- block
- marine habitat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/73—Artificial fishing banks or reefs assembled of components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to fish shelter fields, more particularly to a kind of artificial marine habitat that can prevent silt from building up.It includes chassis body, the chassis body is in polyhedral, the apex of chassis body is equipped with support component, the support component includes support rod and sleeve, sleeve it is open at one end, mucous membrane is equipped in the opening of sleeve, the opening of sleeve is towards chassis body, the other end of sleeve is equipped with closed end cap, sleeve is fixed on the apex of chassis body, the head of support rod is bonded on mucous membrane, closed end cap is equipped with slide opening, support rod is slidably arranged in slide opening, extension spring is arranged on support rod, the both ends of extension spring are connect with the head of support rod and closed end cap respectively, extension spring is in tensional state, block is equipped in sleeve, after support rod stretches out sleeve: the head of support rod is against on block, so that support rod cannot retract in sleeve.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the landing attitude of artificial marine habitat is controllable, and it is not easy to build up silt after landing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fish shelter fields, more particularly to a kind of artificial marine habitat that can prevent silt from building up.
Background technique
Artificial marine habitat is that it is raw artificially to build ocean the purpose is to improve marine ecosystem environment in the structure of marine setting
The good environment that object is inhabited provides breeding, growth, forage and the place for sheltering enemy for fish etc., reaches protection, proliferation and improves fishing
The purpose for the amount of obtaining.Widely carry out artificial marine habitat construction both at home and abroad at present, carries out coastal ocean biology habitat and fishing ground
Reparation, and achieve preferable effect.
Such as 207948604 U of Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. CN, authorized announcement date 2018.10.12, entitled " one
The positive six terrace with edges artificial marine habitat of kind " discloses a kind of positive six terrace with edges artificial marine habitat, including artificial marine habitat body and setting and Artificial Fish
Oviposition attachment base inside reef proper, the artificial marine habitat body are composed of positive six terrace with edge of outer layer and positive six terrace with edge of internal layer
The bottom surface of hollow positive six terrace with edge, positive six terrace with edge of the outer layer and positive six terrace with edge of internal layer overlaps, the artificial marine habitat body
Side is provided with bottom surface perforation, and the oviposition attachment base is made of frame with several cylinder moulds for being set to lower portion.But this
In launch process, landing attitude can not control kind artificial marine habitat, after causing fish shelter to land if not the posture of anticipation, hold
Silt is easily built up, even seabed is embedded in over time, is unfavorable for Marine Planktonic animals and plants in artificial marine habitat body and region
Proliferation, lose the effect of poly- fish.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to overcome, in launch process, landing attitude can not be controlled artificial marine habitat in the prior art
System, causes fish shelter that cannot land according to the posture of anticipation, is easy to build up silt, is even embedded in the deficiency in seabed over time,
A kind of artificial marine habitat that can prevent silt from building up is provided, landing attitude is controllable, and is not easy to build up silt after landing.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of artificial marine habitat that can prevent silt from building up, including chassis body, the chassis body are in polyhedral, frame master
The apex of body is equipped with support component, and the support component includes support rod and sleeve, open at one end, the opening of sleeve of sleeve
Interior to be equipped with mucous membrane, the opening of sleeve is towards chassis body, and the other end of sleeve is equipped with closed end cap, and sleeve is fixed on chassis body
Apex, the head of support rod is bonded on mucous membrane, and sleeve, mucous membrane and closed end cap collectively constitute seal chamber, closed end cap
It is equipped with slide opening, support rod is slidably arranged in slide opening；Extension spring, the both ends point of extension spring are arranged on the support rod
It is not connect with the head of support rod and closed end cap, extension spring is in tensional state, is equipped with block in sleeve, works as support rod
After stretching out sleeve: the head of support rod is against on block, so that support rod cannot retract in sleeve.
After artificial marine habitat is put into seabed, with the sinking of artificial marine habitat, seawater is gradually increased directly the pressure of mucous membrane
To mucous membrane is broken through, seawater enters seal chamber, and closed end cap pressure at both sides is balanced at this time, is in the extension spring of tensional state before this
Retraction pulls out support rod outside sleeve, and after support rod stretches out sleeve, the head of support rod is against on block, so that support rod
Cannot retract in sleeve, after such artificial marine habitat lands, land regardless of posture, be all by support rod to chassis body into
Row support, and chassis body will not directly be contacted with seabed silt, the contact area of fish shelter and seabed silt is small, while frame sheet
Gap between body and seabed is not easy to build up silt for silt flowing, is conducive to Marine Planktonic animals and plants in frame body
And the proliferation in region, sanctuary is provided to piscine organism.In addition, support rod is adhered in sleeve by mucous membrane when fish shelter transports,
Fish shelter volume is reduced, is readily transported.
Preferably, being equipped with sliding slot in the sleeve, block is slidably arranged in sliding slot, and block is sliding along the radial direction of sleeve
It is dynamic, reset spring is equipped in sliding slot, reset spring is connect with block, is had the first guiding surface on block, is supported club head
Side wall has the second guiding surface to match with the first guiding surface, during support rod stretches out sleeve, the first guiding
Inclined-plane and the cooperation of the second guiding surface, slide block into sliding slot.During support rod stretches out sleeve, the first guiding surface
Cooperate with the second guiding surface, the head of support rod is pushed back block in sliding slot, after support rod stretches out sleeve, reset spring will
Block resets, and for blocking the head of support rod, prevents support rod from retracting in sleeve, bar easy to support carries out frame body
Support.
Preferably, the chassis body is in regular polygon shape, the extended line of support rod passes through the center of regular polygon.Just
Polyhedral guarantees frame body whatsoever posture such as water, and final landing state is all consistent, stably and controllable.
Preferably, each face of the chassis body is to chassis body inner recess.The face of recess increases frame
The gap of frame ontology and seabed silt reduces the probability that frame body is directly contacted with silt.
Preferably, the closed end cap is weldingly fixed on the apex of chassis body, sleeve is located at the interior of chassis body
Portion.So that entire sleeve is located at the inside of chassis body, it will not protrude from frame body, be readily transported.
Preferably, the outer wall of the sleeve is equipped with reinforcing rod, the other end of reinforcing rod is fixed on the side of chassis body
On.Because sleeve contracts inside frame body, so that one end of sleeve openings is in vacant state, setting reinforcing rod can increase
The stability of sleeve, while increasing support rod to the support strength of frame body.
Preferably, the chassis body is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic.Glass reinforced plastic is light and hard, non-conductive, and performance is stablized, machine
Tool intensity is high, recycles less, and corrosion-resistant, pollution is few, is suitable as the material of chassis body.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the sinking of (1) with artificial marine habitat, seawater the pressure of mucous membrane is gradually increased until
Mucous membrane is broken through, seawater enters seal chamber, and closed end cap pressure at both sides is balanced at this time, and the extension spring in tensional state is returned before this
Contracting pulls out support rod outside sleeve, and after support rod stretches out sleeve, the head of support rod is against on block, so that support rod is not
It can retract in sleeve, after such artificial marine habitat lands, land regardless of posture, all be to be carried out by support rod to chassis body
Support, and chassis body will not directly be contacted with seabed silt, the contact area of fish shelter and seabed silt is small, while frame body
Gap between seabed is not easy to build up silt for silt flowing, be conducive to Marine Planktonic animals and plants in frame body and
Proliferation in region provides sanctuary to piscine organism；(2) when fish shelter transports, when fish shelter transports, support rod is adhered to by mucous membrane
In sleeve, fish shelter volume is reduced, is readily transported.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram in the present invention at support component；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 2 at A.
In figure: chassis body 1, support rod 2, extension spring 21, sleeve 3, closed end cap 31, mucous membrane 4, block 5, sliding slot
51, reset spring 52, the first guiding surface 53, the second guiding surface 54, reinforcing rod 6.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3, a kind of artificial marine habitat that can prevent silt from building up, including chassis body 1, the frame
Frame body is in polyhedral, and the apex of chassis body is equipped with support component, and the support component includes support rod 2 and sleeve 3,
Sleeve it is open at one end, mucous membrane 4 is equipped in the opening of sleeve, towards chassis body, the other end of sleeve is equipped with the opening of sleeve
Closed end cap 31, sleeve are fixed on the apex of chassis body, and the head of support rod is bonded on mucous membrane, sleeve, mucous membrane and envelope
Closed end lid collectively constitutes seal chamber, and closed end cap is equipped with slide opening, and support rod is slidably arranged in slide opening, is arranged on support rod
Extension spring 21, the both ends of extension spring are connect with the head of support rod and closed end cap respectively, and extension spring, which is in, to be stretched
State, sleeve is interior to be equipped with block 5, and after support rod stretches out sleeve: the head of support rod is against on block, so that support rod cannot
It retracts in sleeve.
The present invention in use, by artificial marine habitat put into seabed after, with the sinking of artificial marine habitat, pressure of the seawater to mucous membrane
Power is gradually increased until breaking through mucous membrane, and seawater enters seal chamber, and closed end cap pressure at both sides is equal at this time, before this in stretching shape
The extension spring of state bounces back, and support rod is pulled out outside sleeve, and after support rod stretches out sleeve, the head of support rod is against block
On, so that support rod cannot retract in sleeve, after such artificial marine habitat lands, lands regardless of posture, be all by supporting
Bar is supported chassis body.
Specifically, sliding slot 51 is equipped in sleeve, block is slidably arranged in sliding slot, and block is radially slided along sleeve, sliding
Reset spring 52 is equipped in slot, reset spring is connect with block.There is the first guiding surface 53 on block, support the side of club head
Wall has the second guiding surface 54 to match with the first guiding surface, during support rod stretches out sleeve, the first guiding
Inclined-plane and the cooperation of the second guiding surface, slide block into sliding slot.During support rod stretches out sleeve, the first guiding surface
Cooperate with the second guiding surface, the head of support rod is pushed back block in sliding slot, after support rod stretches out sleeve, reset spring will
Block resets, and for blocking the head of support rod, prevents support rod from retracting in sleeve, bar easy to support carries out frame body
Support.
Specifically, chassis body is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic in the present embodiment.Glass reinforced plastic is light and hard, non-conductive, and performance is steady
Fixed, high mechanical strength recycles less, and corrosion-resistant, pollution is few, is suitable as the material of chassis body.Chassis body is in cube
Body shape guarantees frame body whatsoever posture such as water, and final landing state is all consistent, stably and controllable.Chassis body it is every
To chassis body inner recess, the face of recess further increases the gap of frame body Yu seabed silt in one face, reduces
The probability that frame body is directly contacted with silt.
Specifically, the extended line of support rod passes through the center of regular polygon, and closed end cap is weldingly fixed on chassis body
Apex, sleeve are located at the inside of chassis body, so that entire sleeve is located at the inside of chassis body, will not protrude from frame sheet
On body, it is readily transported.The outer wall of sleeve is equipped with reinforcing rod 6, and the other end of reinforcing rod is fixed on the side of chassis body, because
Sleeve contracts inside frame body, so that one end of sleeve openings is in vacant state, setting reinforcing rod can increase sleeve
Stability, while increasing support rod to the support strength of frame body.
The beneficial effect that the present invention reaches is: it is all to be supported by support rod to chassis body after artificial marine habitat lands,
And chassis body will not directly be contacted with seabed silt, the contact area of fish shelter and seabed silt is small, while frame body and sea
Gap between bottom is not easy to build up silt for silt flowing, is conducive to Marine Planktonic animals and plants in frame body and region
Interior proliferation provides sanctuary to piscine organism.In addition, when fish shelter transports, support rod is adhered to set by mucous membrane when fish shelter transports
In cylinder, fish shelter volume is reduced, is readily transported.
Claims (7)
1. the artificial marine habitat that one kind can prevent silt from building up, characterized in that including
Chassis body, the chassis body are in polyhedral, and the apex of chassis body is equipped with support component, the support component
Including support rod and sleeve, sleeve it is open at one end, be equipped with mucous membrane in the opening of sleeve, the opening of sleeve towards chassis body,
The other end of sleeve is equipped with closed end cap, and sleeve is fixed on the apex of chassis body, and the head of support rod is bonded on mucous membrane,
Sleeve, mucous membrane and closed end cap collectively constitute seal chamber, and closed end cap is equipped with slide opening, and support rod is slidably arranged in slide opening；
Extension spring is arranged on the support rod, the both ends of extension spring connect with the head of support rod and closed end cap respectively
It connects, extension spring is in tensional state, is equipped with block in sleeve, and after support rod stretches out sleeve: the head of support rod is against gear
On block, so that support rod cannot retract in sleeve.
2. the artificial marine habitat that one kind according to claim 1 can prevent silt from building up, characterized in that set in the sleeve
There is sliding slot, block is slidably arranged in sliding slot, and block is radially slided along sleeve, and reset spring, reset spring are equipped in sliding slot
It is connect with block, there is the first guiding surface on block, supported the side wall of club head to have and match with the first guiding surface
Second guiding surface, support rod stretch out sleeve during, the first guiding surface and the second guiding surface cooperation, make block to
Sliding in sliding slot.
3. the artificial marine habitat that one kind according to claim 1 or 2 can prevent silt from building up, characterized in that the frame
Main body is in regular polygon shape, and the extended line of support rod passes through the center of regular polygon.
4. the artificial marine habitat that one kind according to claim 1 or 2 can prevent silt from building up, characterized in that the frame
Each face of main body is to chassis body inner recess.
5. the artificial marine habitat that one kind according to claim 1 or 2 can prevent silt from building up, characterized in that the closing
End cap is weldingly fixed on the apex of chassis body, and sleeve is located at the inside of chassis body.
6. the artificial marine habitat that one kind according to claim 5 can prevent silt from building up, characterized in that outside the sleeve
Wall is equipped with reinforcing rod, and the other end of reinforcing rod is fixed on the side of chassis body.
7. the artificial marine habitat that one kind according to claim 1 can prevent silt from building up, characterized in that the chassis body
It is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811406619.7A CN109287545B (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | Artificial fish reef capable of preventing silt accumulation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811406619.7A CN109287545B (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | Artificial fish reef capable of preventing silt accumulation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109287545A true CN109287545A (en) | 2019-02-01 |
| CN109287545B CN109287545B (en) | 2021-02-09 |
Family
ID=65144759
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811406619.7A Active CN109287545B (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | Artificial fish reef capable of preventing silt accumulation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109287545B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114521519A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-05-24 | 嵊泗县自然资源和规划局(嵊泗县林业局、嵊泗列岛风景名胜管理局) | Artificial fish reef capable of realizing continuous disturbance of seabed sediments |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10276683A (en) * | 1997-03-31 | 1998-10-20 | Hiroshi Kuji | Composition of spray bite for collecting fish of floating artificial sea weed |
| CN106538446A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-29 | 浙江海洋大学 | Pressure activated formula reefs |
| JP2017063761A (en) * | 2015-10-02 | 2017-04-06 | 秀輝 佐藤 | Artificial seaweed bed for protecting seaweed |
| CN208080312U (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-11-13 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of high stability artificial marine habitat |
-
2018
- 2018-11-23 CN CN201811406619.7A patent/CN109287545B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10276683A (en) * | 1997-03-31 | 1998-10-20 | Hiroshi Kuji | Composition of spray bite for collecting fish of floating artificial sea weed |
| JP2017063761A (en) * | 2015-10-02 | 2017-04-06 | 秀輝 佐藤 | Artificial seaweed bed for protecting seaweed |
| CN106538446A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-29 | 浙江海洋大学 | Pressure activated formula reefs |
| CN208080312U (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-11-13 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of high stability artificial marine habitat |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114521519A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-05-24 | 嵊泗县自然资源和规划局(嵊泗县林业局、嵊泗列岛风景名胜管理局) | Artificial fish reef capable of realizing continuous disturbance of seabed sediments |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109287545B (en) | 2021-02-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN204837543U (en) | Expanded artificial fish reef that fixes a position | |
| CN108739576A (en) | A kind of combined type net cage for deep open sea fish farming | |
| CN203938528U (en) | The heavy water implant system of a kind of aquatic plant ecological floating bed | |
| KR101395758B1 (en) | Artificial reef for sea cucumber | |
| CN211185466U (en) | Artificial stereo attaching base device for artificial breeding northeast crawfish | |
| CN109287545A (en) | A kind of artificial marine habitat that can prevent silt from building up | |
| CN204499072U (en) | The floating duck shed in fish pond | |
| CN109349165B (en) | Marine ranch | |
| CN204443659U (en) | A kind of Novel artificial fish reef | |
| CN209711137U (en) | A kind of sparing of undersized fish reef | |
| CN106305503A (en) | An extendable and locatable artificial fish reef | |
| CN107751071B (en) | Round platform type mudflat construction reef and construction method thereof | |
| CN109220938A (en) | A kind of sinking type artificial marine habitat | |
| CN109220937A (en) | A kind of self supporting type artificial marine habitat | |
| CN208300712U (en) | The multi-functional reef of porous network structure | |
| CN109220890A (en) | A kind of floating type artificial marine habitat in lake with bird henroost | |
| CN112568117B (en) | Floating algal reef for marine ranching construction | |
| CN205547000U (en) | Automatic open and close breeding device of container | |
| CN213756268U (en) | Sinking and floating type deep sea aquaculture net cage | |
| CN204443670U (en) | A kind of plug-in fish culture net cage | |
| CN105746424A (en) | Concentric-squares-shaped pipeline oxygenation device for trachidermus fasciatus culture | |
| CN204616751U (en) | A kind of ecological type artificial fish shelter | |
| CN211241316U (en) | Artificial fishing reef device | |
| CN210247993U (en) | Polyethylene fiber net cage with positioning marks for cultivation | |
| CN208446380U (en) | A kind of artificial marine habitat |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |