CN114521519A - Artificial fish reef capable of realizing continuous disturbance of seabed sediments - Google Patents
Artificial fish reef capable of realizing continuous disturbance of seabed sediments Download PDFInfo
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- CN114521519A CN114521519A CN202210230261.7A CN202210230261A CN114521519A CN 114521519 A CN114521519 A CN 114521519A CN 202210230261 A CN202210230261 A CN 202210230261A CN 114521519 A CN114521519 A CN 114521519A
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- ring
- seabed
- fish reef
- artificial fish
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/73—Artificial fishing banks or reefs assembled of components
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/78—Arrangements for sinking or mooring thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an artificial fish reef capable of realizing continuous disturbance of seabed sediments, which belongs to the technical field of artificial fish reefs.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an artificial fish reef, in particular to an artificial fish reef capable of realizing continuous disturbance of seabed sediments, and belongs to the technical field of artificial fish reefs.
Background
The artificial fish reef is a structure artificially arranged in the sea, and aims to improve the ecological environment of the sea area, build a good environment for the inhabitation of marine organisms, provide places for the propagation, growth, bait making and enemy sheltering of fishes and the like, and achieve the purposes of protecting, proliferating and improving the harvest yield. At present, the construction of artificial fish reefs is widely carried out at home and abroad to repair the habitats and fisheries of offshore marine organisms, and a better effect is achieved.
The artificial fish reef in the prior art has the following problems:
1. when the device is used, most of the devices are prepared from cement or seabed sediment sludge, and the device is not convenient to find when observation is needed in a later period;
2. the artificial fish reef in the prior art has the structure design that the breeding and growing environment provided for fishes and the like does not have good enemy shielding function;
3. the artificial fish reef in the prior art is easy to topple and has no good fixed structure design;
4. the artificial fish reef in the prior art can not conveniently bring inorganic salt deposited on the seabed to the surface when in use, and can not realize the function after being poured;
therefore, the artificial fish reef capable of realizing continuous disturbance of the seabed sediments is designed to optimize the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an artificial fish reef capable of realizing continuous disturbance of seabed sediments, a ship and a crane are adopted to slowly throw a clamping arm which needs to be thrown and can be clamped on a top disc and a top connecting arm to the seabed so that a bottom ring of the artificial fish reef is contacted with the seabed, a J-shaped guide plate of the artificial fish reef falling into the seabed naturally falls under the gravity, inorganic salt and the like deposited on the seabed can be brought to the surface by the J-shaped structural design of the J-shaped guide plate when seabed water flows, the J-shaped guide plate can naturally fall under the gravity when the artificial fish reef falls down due to strong movement of seabed undercurrent, the inorganic salt and the like deposited on the seabed can be brought to the surface, porous structures are designed on the top connecting arm, the top disc, a bottom groove and the bottom ring so that small-sized fish organisms can breed and hide, and the top connecting arm, the lower connecting arm, the middle connecting ring and the lower connecting arm can be connected to the top connecting arm, The cage-shaped structure formed by the top ring and the bottom ring can breed some fishes and avoid larger organisms from entering the cage-shaped structure, a hollow spiral frame is arranged between the top disc and the bottom disc, the hollow spiral frame is designed into a spiral structure which can provide a large-area small fish growth space and form a spiral type avoiding structure, the top side clamping rod and the bottom side clamping rod are arranged on the outer sides of the top ring and the bottom ring, when the artificial fish reef is dumped, the top clamping rod and the bottom clamping rod can be inserted into the seabed sludge for supporting and fixing, the bottom of the chassis is provided with an inserting rod assembly, an adjusting cylinder assembly, a pushing rod assembly, a fixed disc assembly and external threads, the inserted link assembly can be inserted into the seabed after the inserted link assembly falls into the seabed, and the external thread is embedded into the seabed sludge, then the adjusting cylinder assembly is rotated and the pushing rod assembly is pushed by the adjusting cylinder assembly to drive the fixing disc assembly to be inserted into the seabed sludge and stably inserted and fixed in the seabed sludge.
The purpose of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an artificial fish reef that can realize seabed deposit and last disturbance, includes top ring, well go-between and bottom ring, well groove has all been seted up with the bottom at the top of well go-between, top groove and kerve have been seted up respectively to the bottom of top ring and the top of bottom ring, and wherein the top groove is installed the upside linking arm with the well groove department at well go-between top and angle, well go-between bottom middle groove is equidistant between the kerve and installs the downside linking arm, the bull stick is installed at 90 jiaos of branch in the outside of well go-between, and the outside end of bull stick installs J type guide plate through the bearing, the inboard of top ring is equipped with a fixed skeleton subassembly, the inboard of bottom ring is equipped with a fixed skeleton subassembly, top ring, well go-between, bottom ring, a fixed skeleton subassembly and bull stick all adopt steel preparation to form on top.
Preferably, the top fixing framework assembly comprises a top connecting arm and a top disc, the top connecting arm is installed on the inner side of the top ring at an equal angle and is located on the inner end portion of the top connecting arm, and notches are formed in the outer side of the top connecting arm and the outer side of the top disc at equal intervals.
Preferably, the bottom fixing framework assembly comprises a chassis and a bottom connecting arm, the bottom connecting arm is arranged on the inner side of the bottom ring at an equal angle, the chassis is arranged at the inner end part of the bottom connecting arm, and notches are formed in the chassis and the outer side of the bottom connecting arm at equal intervals.
Preferably, a hollow spiral rack is installed between the top disk and the bottom disk, and notches are formed in the outer side of the hollow spiral rack at equal intervals.
Preferably, the outer side of the top ring and the outer side of the bottom ring are respectively provided with a top clamping rod and a bottom clamping rod at an angle of 60 degrees, and the end parts of the top clamping rod and the bottom clamping rod are in a conical structure.
Preferably, the middle part of the bottom of the chassis is provided with an inserting rod assembly, the outer side of the inserting rod assembly is sleeved with an adjusting cylinder assembly, the bottom of the adjusting cylinder assembly is hinged with a push rod assembly, the outer bottom of the inserting rod assembly is provided with a clamping disc, and the inner side of the clamping disc is provided with a fixed disc assembly which can be pushed by the push rod assembly.
Preferably, the inserted bar assembly comprises a bottom bar and an external thread, the bottom bar is installed at the middle of the bottom of the chassis, the external thread is arranged at the upper part of the outer side of the bottom bar, and an adjusting cylinder assembly is sleeved on the outer side of the external thread.
Preferably, the adjusting cylinder assembly comprises an outer adjusting ring, a bottom annular groove and an L-shaped ring, the outer side of the external thread is sleeved with the outer adjusting ring, the outer adjusting ring is meshed with the external thread, the bottom annular groove is formed in the inner bottom of the outer adjusting ring, the L-shaped ring is arranged in the bottom annular groove, and the bottom of the L-shaped ring is provided with the bottom adjusting ring.
Preferably, the catch bar subassembly includes fixed block, side hinge bar and lower fixed block, the fixed block is installed to the bottom both sides of end adjustable ring, the outside of going up the fixed block articulates there is the side hinge bar, the side bottom department of side hinge bar articulates there is lower fixed block, and the fixed block is fixed down on the fixed disk subassembly.
Preferably, the fixed disk assembly includes extension board and flexible pad, a groove has been seted up at the top of centre gripping dish, the inside of centre gripping dish is equipped with the multiunit extension board, and is equipped with the flexible pad between every group extension board, the fixed block is installed down in the top department of extension board.
The using method for the artificial fish reef comprises the following steps:
step 1: a vessel and a crane are adopted to slowly throw the clamping arms which need to be thrown onto the top disc and the top connecting arm to the seabed, so that the bottom ring of the clamping arms is in contact with the seabed;
step 2: the J-shaped guide plate of the artificial fish reef falling into the seabed naturally falls under the gravity, and inorganic salt deposited on the seabed can be brought to the surface by the J-shaped structural design of the J-shaped guide plate when the seabed water flow flows;
and step 3: when the seabed undercurrent moves strongly to cause the artificial fish reef to topple over, the J-shaped guide plate can naturally fall under the gravity, and inorganic salt deposited on the seabed can be brought to the surface;
and 4, step 4: porous structures are designed on the top connecting arm, the top disc, the bottom groove and the bottom ring, so that small fish organisms can be bred and avoided;
and 5: the cage-shaped structure formed by the top connecting arm, the lower side connecting arm, the middle connecting ring, the top ring and the bottom ring can be used for breeding some fishes and avoiding larger organisms from entering the fishes;
step 6: a hollow spiral frame is arranged between the top disc and the bottom disc, and the hollow spiral frame is designed into a spiral structure which can provide a large-area small fish growth space and form a spiral type avoiding structure;
and 7: the top side clamping rod and the bottom side clamping rod are arranged on the outer sides of the top ring and the bottom ring, and when the artificial fish reef is dumped, the top side clamping rod and the bottom side clamping rod can be inserted into the seabed sludge for supporting and fixing;
and 8: the bottom of the chassis is provided with an inserting rod assembly, an adjusting cylinder assembly, a pushing rod assembly, a fixed disc assembly and external threads, the inserting rod assembly can be inserted into the seabed after falling into the seabed, the external threads are embedded into the seabed sludge, then the adjusting cylinder assembly is rotated, and the pushing rod assembly is pushed by the adjusting cylinder assembly to drive the fixed disc assembly to be inserted into the seabed sludge and stably inserted and fixed into the seabed sludge.
The invention has the beneficial technical effects that:
the invention provides an artificial fish reef capable of realizing continuous disturbance of seabed sediment, which adopts a ship and a crane to slowly throw a clamping arm to be thrown into the seabed, wherein the clamping arm can be clamped on a top disc and a top connecting arm, so that a bottom ring of the artificial fish reef is contacted with the seabed, a J-shaped guide plate of the artificial fish reef falling into the seabed naturally falls under the gravity, inorganic salt deposited on the seabed can be brought to the surface by the J-shaped structural design of the J-shaped guide plate when seabed water flows, the J-shaped guide plate can naturally fall under the gravity when the seabed undercurrent moves to cause the artificial fish reef to topple over, the inorganic salt deposited on the seabed can be brought to the surface, a porous structure is designed on the top connecting arm, the top disc, the bottom groove and the bottom ring to enable small fish organisms to breed and avoid, a structure consisting of the top connecting arm, the lower side connecting arm, the middle connecting ring, the top ring and the bottom ring can breed and avoid larger organisms to enter, set up the cavity spiral frame between top disc and chassis, and the design of cavity spiral frame can provide the small-size fish growth space of large tracts of land for helical structure, and constitute the spiral type and dodge the structure, top side kelly and bottom side kelly are installed in the outside of top ring and bottom ring, when artifical fish shelter emptys, its top side kelly and bottom side kelly can insert to the seabed silt and support and fix, install the inserted bar subassembly in the bottom on chassis, adjusting cylinder subassembly, promote the pole subassembly, fixed disk subassembly and external screw thread, can insert the inserted bar subassembly to the seabed earlier after falling into the seabed, and bury the external screw thread in the seabed silt, then rotate adjusting cylinder subassembly and promote the promotion pole subassembly through adjusting cylinder subassembly and drive the fixed disk subassembly and insert in the seabed silt steadily and fix in the seabed silt.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing an overall first perspective structure of an apparatus according to a first preferred embodiment of an artificial fish reef capable of realizing continuous disturbance of seabed sediments;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating an overall second perspective view of an apparatus according to a first preferred embodiment of an artificial fish reef capable of achieving continuous disturbance of seabed sediments;
FIG. 3 is a schematic overall first-perspective three-dimensional structure of an artificial fish reef according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which can realize continuous disturbance of seabed sediments;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an overall second perspective view of an apparatus according to a second preferred embodiment of an artificial fish reef capable of achieving continuous disturbance of seabed sediments;
FIG. 5 is a third perspective view schematically illustrating an overall structure of an artificial fish reef according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which can realize continuous disturbance of seabed sediments;
FIG. 6 is a schematic overall first-perspective three-dimensional structure of an artificial fish reef according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which can realize continuous disturbance of seabed sediments;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of an overall second perspective view of an apparatus according to a third preferred embodiment of the artificial fish reef capable of achieving continuous disturbance of seafloor sediments;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a combined structure of a third adjusting ring assembly and a chuck assembly of a preferred embodiment of an artificial fish reef capable of realizing continuous disturbance of seabed sediments according to the invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a chuck assembly of a third preferred embodiment of an artificial fish reef capable of realizing continuous disturbance of seabed sediments according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-top ring, 2-top side clamping bar, 3-top connecting arm, 4-hollow spiral rack, 5-top disk, 6-J type guide plate, 7-upper side connecting arm, 8-middle connecting ring, 9-lower side connecting arm, 10-bottom ring, 11-bottom side clamping bar, 12-rotating rod, 13-bottom disk, 14-bottom connecting arm, 15-bottom groove, 16-top groove, 17-bottom rod, 18-outer adjusting ring, 19-bottom adjusting ring, 20-side hinging bar, 21-clamping disk, 22-expansion plate, 23-external thread, 24-bottom annular groove, 25-L type ring and 26-flexible pad.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clear and definite for those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the examples and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the artificial fish reef capable of realizing continuous disturbance of seabed sediments provided in this embodiment includes a top ring 1, a middle connection ring 8 and a bottom ring 10, wherein the top and the bottom of the middle connection ring 8 are both provided with a middle groove, the bottom of the top ring 1 and the top of the bottom ring 10 are respectively provided with a top groove 16 and a bottom groove 15, wherein the top groove 16 and the middle groove at the top of the middle connecting ring 8 are provided with upper connecting arms 7 at equal angles, the middle groove at the bottom of the middle connecting ring 8 is provided with lower connecting arms 9 at equal intervals between the bottom grooves 15, the outer side of the middle connecting ring 8 is provided with a rotating rod 12 at an angle of 90 degrees, and the outer end of the rotating rod 12 is provided with a J-shaped guide plate 6 through a bearing, the inner side of the top ring 1 is provided with a top fixing framework assembly, the inner side of the bottom ring 10 is provided with a bottom fixing framework assembly, and the top ring 1, the middle connecting ring 8, the bottom ring 10, the top fixing framework assembly and the rotating rod 12 are all made of steel.
In this embodiment, the top fixed skeleton subassembly includes top linking arm 3 and top dish 5, and top linking arm 3 is installed to the inboard uniform angle of top ring 1 to be located the interior tip department of top linking arm 3 and install top dish 5, the outside of top linking arm 3 and the outside of top dish 5 all are equipped with the notch with the equidistant.
In this embodiment, the bottom fixing skeleton assembly comprises a bottom plate 13 and a bottom connecting arm 14, the bottom connecting arm 14 is installed on the inner side of the bottom ring 10 at an equal angle, the bottom plate 13 is installed at the inner end of the bottom connecting arm 14, and notches are opened on the outer sides of the bottom plate 13 and the bottom connecting arm 14 at equal intervals.
The clamping arms which need to be thrown in are clamped on the top disc 5 and the top connecting arm 3 by adopting a ship and a crane and slowly thrown to the seabed, so that the bottom ring 10 of the artificial fish reef is contacted with the seabed, the J-shaped guide plate 6 of the artificial fish reef falling into the seabed naturally falls under the gravity, inorganic salt deposited on the seabed can be brought to the surface by the J-shaped structural design of the J-shaped guide plate 6 when the seabed water current flows, when the seabed undercurrent moves strongly to cause the artificial fish reef to dump, the J-shaped guide plate 6 can naturally fall under the gravity, and can also bring inorganic salt deposited on the seabed to the surface, porous structures are designed on the top connecting arm 3, the top disc 5, the bottom groove 15 and the bottom ring 10 to enable small-sized fish organisms to breed and avoid, and a cage type structure formed by the top connecting arm 3, the lower side connecting arm 9, the middle connecting ring 8, the top ring 1 and the bottom ring 10 can breed some fishes and avoid large-sized organisms which cannot enter.
Example two
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 to 5, the difference from the first embodiment is that a hollow spiral rack 4 is additionally installed between the top plate 5 and the bottom plate 13, notches are also formed in the outer side of the hollow spiral rack 4 at equal intervals, a top clamping rod 2 and a bottom clamping rod 11 are respectively installed on the outer side of the top ring 1 and the outer side of the bottom ring 10 at an angle of 60 °, and the end portions of the top clamping rod 2 and the bottom clamping rod 11 are in a tapered structure.
And a top clamping rod 2 and a bottom clamping rod 11 are arranged on the outer sides of the top ring 1 and the bottom ring 10, and when the artificial fish reef is dumped, the top clamping rod 2 and the bottom clamping rod 11 can be inserted into the seabed sludge for supporting and fixing.
EXAMPLE III
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 to 9, the difference from the second embodiment is that an insertion rod assembly is installed at the bottom middle part of the chassis 13, an adjusting cylinder assembly is sleeved outside the insertion rod assembly, a push rod assembly is hinged at the bottom of the adjusting cylinder assembly, a clamping disc 21 is installed at the outer bottom of the insertion rod assembly, and a fixed disc assembly which can be pushed by the push rod assembly is arranged inside the clamping disc 21.
In this embodiment, the inserted link assembly includes a bottom rod 17 and an external thread 23, the bottom rod 17 is installed at the bottom middle portion of the chassis 13, the external thread 23 is arranged at the upper portion of the outer side of the bottom rod 17, and an adjusting cylinder assembly is sleeved on the outer side of the external thread 23.
The bottom of the chassis 13 is provided with an inserting rod assembly, an adjusting cylinder assembly, a pushing rod assembly, a fixed disc assembly and external threads 23, the inserting rod assembly can be inserted into the seabed after falling into the seabed, the external threads 23 are embedded into the seabed sludge, then the adjusting cylinder assembly is rotated, and the pushing rod assembly is pushed by the adjusting cylinder assembly to drive the fixed disc assembly to be inserted into the seabed sludge and stably inserted and fixed into the seabed sludge.
In this embodiment, the adjusting cylinder assembly includes an outer adjusting ring 18, a bottom adjusting ring 19, a bottom annular groove 24 and an L-shaped ring 25, the outer side of the outer thread 23 is sleeved with the outer adjusting ring 18, and the outer adjusting ring 18 is meshed with the outer thread 23, the inner bottom of the outer adjusting ring 18 is provided with the bottom annular groove 24, the bottom annular groove 24 is internally provided with the L-shaped ring 25, the bottom of the L-shaped ring 25 is provided with the bottom adjusting ring 19, the push rod assembly includes an upper fixing block, a side hinge rod 20 and a lower fixing block, the two sides of the bottom adjusting ring 19 are provided with the upper fixing block, the outer side of the upper fixing block is hinged with the side hinge rod 20, the side bottom of the side hinge rod 20 is hinged with the lower fixing block, and the lower fixing block is fixed on the fixing disc assembly, the fixing disc assembly includes an expansion plate 22 and a flexible pad 26, the top of the clamping disc 21 is provided with a strip groove, the inner part of the clamping disc 21 is provided with a plurality of expansion plates 22, and a flexible pad 26 is arranged between each group of expansion plates 22, a lower fixing block is installed at the top of the expansion plate 22.
The position of the outer adjusting ring 18 outside the external thread 23 is adjusted by rotating the outer adjusting ring 18, then the outer adjusting ring 18 is descended, then the bottom adjusting ring 19 is descended, the side hinge rod 20 is pushed to move by the bottom adjusting ring 19, the expansion plate 22 is driven to move by the side hinge rod 20, and the expansion plate 22 and the flexible pad 26 are inserted into the sediment sludge on the seabed, so that the fixing strength is further improved.
The using method for the artificial fish reef comprises the following steps:
step 1: a vessel and a crane are adopted to slowly throw the clamping arms which need to be thrown on the top disc 5 and the top connecting arm 3 to the seabed, so that the bottom ring 10 of the clamping arms is in contact with the seabed;
step 2: the J-shaped guide plate 6 of the artificial fish reef falling into the seabed naturally falls under the gravity, and inorganic salt deposited on the seabed can be brought to the surface through the J-shaped structural design of the J-shaped guide plate 6 when the seabed water flow flows;
and step 3: when the artificial fish reef is toppled over due to the strong movement of the submarine undercurrent, the J-shaped guide plate 6 can naturally fall under the gravity, and inorganic salt deposited on the seabed can be brought to the surface;
and 4, step 4: porous structures are designed on the top connecting arm 3, the top disc 5, the bottom groove 15 and the bottom ring 10, so that small fish organisms can be bred and avoided;
and 5: the cage-shaped structure formed by the top connecting arm 3, the lower side connecting arm 9, the middle connecting ring 8, the top ring 1 and the bottom ring 10 can breed some fishes internally and avoid that large organisms cannot enter;
step 6: a hollow spiral frame 4 is arranged between the top disc 5 and the bottom disc 13, and the hollow spiral frame 4 is designed into a spiral structure which can provide a large-area small fish growth space and form a spiral type avoiding structure;
and 7: the top side clamping rod 2 and the bottom side clamping rod 11 are arranged on the outer sides of the top ring 1 and the bottom ring 10, and when the artificial fish reef is dumped, the top side clamping rod 2 and the bottom side clamping rod 11 can be inserted into the seabed sludge for supporting and fixing;
and step 8: the bottom of the chassis 13 is provided with an inserting rod assembly, an adjusting cylinder assembly, a pushing rod assembly, a fixed disc assembly and external threads 23, the inserting rod assembly can be inserted into the seabed after falling into the seabed, the external threads 23 are embedded into the seabed sludge, then the adjusting cylinder assembly is rotated, and the pushing rod assembly is pushed by the adjusting cylinder assembly to drive the fixed disc assembly to be inserted into the seabed sludge and stably inserted and fixed into the seabed sludge.
The above are only further embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and its concept within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a can realize artifical fish reef of continuous disturbance of seabed deposit which characterized in that: the improved air conditioner comprises a top ring (1), a middle connecting ring (8) and a bottom ring (10), wherein a middle groove is formed in the top and the bottom of the middle connecting ring (8), a top groove (16) and a bottom groove (15) are formed in the bottom of the top ring (1) and the top of the bottom ring (10) respectively, upper connecting arms (7) are arranged at equal angles of the top groove (16) and the middle groove at the top of the middle connecting ring (8), the middle groove at the bottom of the middle connecting ring (8) is positioned between the bottom grooves (15) at equal intervals, lower connecting arms (9) are arranged at equal intervals, a rotating rod (12) is arranged at 90-degree angles outside the middle connecting ring (8), a J-shaped guide plate (6) is arranged at the outer side end of the rotating rod (12) through a bearing, a top fixing framework component is arranged on the inner side of the top ring (1), a bottom fixing framework component is arranged on the inner side of the bottom ring (10), and the top ring (1), the middle connecting ring (8) and the bottom ring (10), The bottom ring (10), the top fixing framework assembly and the rotating rod (12) are all made of steel materials.
2. The artificial fish reef capable of realizing continuous disturbance of seabed sediments according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixing framework assembly comprises a top connecting arm (3) and a top disc (5), the top connecting arm (3) is installed at the inner side of the top ring (1) at an equal angle and is located at the inner end of the top connecting arm (3) to install the top disc (5), and notches are formed in the outer side of the top connecting arm (3) and the outer side of the top disc (5) at equal intervals.
3. The artificial fish reef capable of realizing continuous disturbance of seabed sediments as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom fixing framework assembly comprises a chassis (13) and a bottom connecting arm (14), the bottom connecting arm (14) is installed on the inner side of the bottom ring (10) at an equal angle, the chassis (13) is installed at the inner end of the bottom connecting arm (14), and notches are formed in the outer sides of the chassis (13) and the bottom connecting arm (14) at equal intervals.
4. The artificial fish reef capable of realizing continuous disturbance of seabed sediments as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a hollow spiral rack (4) is installed between the top disk (5) and the bottom disk (13), and notches are formed in the outer side of the hollow spiral rack (4) at equal intervals.
5. The artificial fish reef capable of realizing continuous disturbance of seabed sediments as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the outer side of the top ring (1) and the outer side of the bottom ring (10) are respectively provided with a top clamping rod (2) and a bottom clamping rod (11) at an angle of 60 degrees, and the end parts of the top clamping rod (2) and the bottom clamping rod (11) are in conical structures.
6. The artificial fish reef capable of realizing continuous disturbance of seabed sediments as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the bottom middle part department on chassis (13) installs the inserted bar subassembly, and the outside cover of this inserted bar subassembly is equipped with an adjusting cylinder subassembly, the bottom of adjusting cylinder subassembly articulates there is a pushing rod subassembly, clamping disk (21) are installed to the outer bottom department of inserted bar subassembly, lie in the inboard of clamping disk (21) is equipped with can by the fixed disk subassembly that the pushing rod subassembly promoted.
7. The artificial fish reef capable of realizing continuous disturbance of seabed sediments as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the inserted bar subassembly includes sill bar (17) and external screw thread (23), sill bar (17) are installed to the end middle part department on chassis (13), just the upper portion department in sill bar (17) outside is equipped with external screw thread (23), the outside cover of external screw thread (23) is equipped with adjusting cylinder subassembly.
8. The artificial fish reef capable of realizing continuous disturbance of seabed sediments as claimed in claim 7, wherein: adjust a barrel assembly and include outer regulation ring (18), end adjustable ring (19), end annular groove (24) and L type ring (25), the outside cover of external screw thread (23) is equipped with outer regulation ring (18), just outer regulation ring (18) with external screw thread (23) intermeshing, end annular groove (24) have been seted up to the interior bottom department of outer regulation ring (18), the inside of end annular groove (24) is equipped with L type ring (25), end adjustable ring (19) have been installed to the bottom of L type ring (25).
9. The artificial fish reef capable of realizing continuous disturbance of seabed sediments according to claim 8, wherein: the pushing rod assembly comprises an upper fixing block, a side hinge rod (20) and a lower fixing block, the upper fixing block is mounted on two sides of the bottom adjusting ring (19), the side hinge rod (20) is hinged to the outer side of the upper fixing block, the lower fixing block is hinged to the side bottom of the side hinge rod (20), and the lower fixing block is fixed on the fixing disc assembly; the fixed disk assembly comprises expansion plates (22) and flexible pads (26), a groove is formed in the top of the clamping disk (21), multiple groups of expansion plates (22) are arranged inside the clamping disk (21), the flexible pads (26) are arranged between every two groups of expansion plates (22), and the top of each expansion plate (22) is provided with a lower fixed block.
10. The artificial fish reef capable of realizing continuous disturbance of seabed sediments according to claim 9, wherein: the using method for the artificial fish reef comprises the following steps:
step 1: a vessel and a crane are adopted to slowly throw the clamping arms to be thrown onto the seabed, wherein the clamping arms can be clamped on the top disc (5) and the top connecting arm (3), so that the bottom ring (10) of the clamping arms is in contact with the seabed;
step 2: the J-shaped guide plate (6) of the artificial fish reef falling into the seabed naturally falls under the gravity, and inorganic salt deposited on the seabed can be brought to the surface through the J-shaped structural design of the J-shaped guide plate (6) when the seabed water flow flows;
and step 3: when the artificial fish reef is toppled over due to the strong movement of the submarine undercurrent, the J-shaped guide plate (6) can naturally fall under the gravity, and inorganic salt deposited on the seabed can be brought to the surface;
and 4, step 4: porous structures are designed on the top connecting arm (3), the top disc (5), the bottom groove (15) and the bottom ring (10) to enable small fish organisms to breed and avoid;
and 5: the cage-shaped structure formed by the top connecting arm (3), the lower side connecting arm (9), the middle connecting ring (8), the top ring (1) and the bottom ring (10) can be used for breeding some fishes in the interior and avoiding larger organisms from entering the cage-shaped structure;
step 6: a hollow spiral frame (4) is arranged between the top disc (5) and the bottom disc (13), and the hollow spiral frame (4) is designed into a spiral structure, so that a large-area small fish growth space can be provided, and a spiral type avoiding structure is formed;
and 7: a top clamping rod (2) and a bottom clamping rod (11) are arranged on the outer sides of the top ring (1) and the bottom ring (10), and when the artificial fish reef is dumped, the top clamping rod (2) and the bottom clamping rod (11) can be inserted into the seabed sludge for supporting and fixing;
and 8: the bottom of the chassis (13) is provided with an inserting rod assembly, an adjusting cylinder assembly, a pushing rod assembly, a fixing disc assembly and external threads (23), the inserting rod assembly can be inserted into the seabed after falling into the seabed, the external threads (23) are embedded into the seabed sludge, then the adjusting cylinder assembly is rotated, and the pushing rod assembly is pushed by the adjusting cylinder assembly to drive the fixing disc assembly to be inserted into the seabed sludge and stably inserted into and fixed in the seabed sludge.
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| CN202210230261.7A CN114521519B (en) | 2022-03-10 | 2022-03-10 | Artificial fish reef capable of realizing continuous disturbance of submarine sediments |
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| CN114521519B (en) | 2022-10-25 |
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