CN109287537A - It is a kind of for promoting the composition and its application method of shrimp crab shell - Google Patents

It is a kind of for promoting the composition and its application method of shrimp crab shell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109287537A
CN109287537A CN201811075169.8A CN201811075169A CN109287537A CN 109287537 A CN109287537 A CN 109287537A CN 201811075169 A CN201811075169 A CN 201811075169A CN 109287537 A CN109287537 A CN 109287537A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sulfate
shell
composition
shrimp
shrimp crab
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811075169.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
雷静
周永亮
宋孝宏
许秋怡
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Guangdong Fisherman Bao Aquatic Products Technology Co Ltd
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Guangdong Fisherman Bao Aquatic Products Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811075169.8A priority Critical patent/CN109287537A/en
Publication of CN109287537A publication Critical patent/CN109287537A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/59Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/105Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/22Compounds of alkali metals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/24Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30Oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention proposes a kind of for promoting the composition and its application method of shrimp crab shell, the component including following dosage in every 1000kg composition: copper sulphate 5-15kg, ferrous sulfate 40-80kg, manganese sulfate 50-100kg, zinc sulfate 70-110kg, sodium selenite 4-6kg, Potassiumiodate 3-6kg, cobaltous sulfate 3-6kg, potassium chloride 40-120kg, magnesium sulfate 160-240kg, calcium nitrate 160-230kg and citric acid 232-320kg.Demand progress science of the present invention according to Shrimp waste crustacean during the growth process to various mineral elements assembles, on the one hand can improve in seedling stage and puts seedling survival rate, on the other hand can prevent and treat as water body Mineral Elements it is insufficient caused by shrimp, crab class crustacean growth is slow, shell is unsuccessful, soft shell, steals symptom of waiting indefinitely.

Description

It is a kind of for promoting the composition and its application method of shrimp crab shell
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for promoting the composition and its application method of shrimp crab shell.
Background technique
The shell of shrimp crab and growth have a significant correlation, and the individual of shrimp crab is continuous also with the increase of shell number It grows up, and weight has different degrees of growth after shell every time, molting frequency is higher, and the shell period is shorter, and growth is also got over Fastly, therefore, allow the quick shell of shrimp crab or shorten the shell period be form big standard commodities shrimp crab and improve cultured output it is effective Approach, and it is engaged in the result obtained desired by the dealer of shrimp crab cultivation.
Shrimp crab shell has usually required that good ecology, as water temperature is suitable for, water quality is excellent, substrate is stable, waters is pollution-free With Equilibrium of Trace Elements various in water etc.;In addition to this, it also requires to have in good nutrition assurance, especially feed in addition to have Outside protein abundant, this requires necessary amino acid therein and nonessential amino acid to be able to maintain balance, and has a certain amount of Discord saturated fatty acid and reasonable carbohydrate proportion.The more importantly microelement in feed or in breeding water body The demand of shrimp crab physiological metabolism must be able to satisfy with vitamin.If there is any one index to fail to meet the requirements in above-mentioned condition, A kind of generation of methyl farnesoate (young hormonal substance that moulting hormone can be promoted to synthesize) in shrimp and crab body will be very difficult, Influence whether therefore the formation of chitin in crust, shell can also be obstructed simultaneously.In recent years, since shrimp crab cultivates scale mistake Greatly, excess capacity phenomenon is extremely serious, and fierce market competition results in the market price and significantly fluctuates, and price declines make Most raisers are unable to make ends meet, and loss rate is up to 60% or more.To improve cultured output and benefit, current way is to improve to put Density is supported to pursue higher cultured output, and water quality easily deteriorates when high-density breeding, the incidence of disease also remains high, with And the investment of disease control drug come can aggravate the confusion of physiological metabolism in shrimp and crab body, the normal shell of shrimp crab will be by Interference;On the other hand, as water body Mineral Elements it is insufficient caused by shrimp, crab class crustacean growth is slow, shell is unsuccessful, soft Shell steals symptom of waiting indefinitely.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of for promoting the composition and its application method of shrimp crab shell, the composition it is an object of the invention to propose On the one hand it improves in seedling stage and puts seedling survival rate, on the other hand prevention and treatment shrimp, crab class first as caused by water body Mineral Elements deficiency Shell growth of animal is slow, shell is unsuccessful, soft shell, steals symptom of waiting indefinitely.It is that high-density breeding especially high-elevation breeding pond improves shrimp, crab The guarantee of survival rate and product quality.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following scheme:
A kind of includes the component of following dosage for promoting the composition of shrimp crab shell, in every 1000kg composition:
Copper sulphate 5-15kg, ferrous sulfate 40-80kg, manganese sulfate 50-100kg, zinc sulfate 70-110kg, sodium selenite 4- 6kg, Potassiumiodate 3-6kg, cobaltous sulfate 3-6kg, potassium chloride 40-120kg, magnesium sulfate 160-240kg, calcium nitrate 160-230kg with And citric acid 232-320kg.
Preferably, described for promoting the composition of shrimp crab shell, it include following use in every 1000kg composition The component of amount:
Copper sulphate 9.6kg, ferrous sulfate 48kg, manganese sulfate 75.5kg, zinc sulfate 92kg, sodium selenite 6.4kg, Potassiumiodate 4.8kg, cobaltous sulfate 4.8kg, potassium chloride 80kg, magnesium sulfate 200kg, calcium nitrate 200kg and citric acid 280kg.
Demand progress science of the present invention according to Shrimp waste crustacean during the growth process to various mineral elements assembles, On the one hand it can improve in seedling stage and put seedling survival rate, on the other hand can prevent and treat shrimp, crab as caused by water body Mineral Elements deficiency Class crustacean growth is slow, shell is unsuccessful, soft shell, steals symptom of waiting indefinitely.Composition of the invention be high-density breeding especially The guarantee of high-elevation breeding pond raising shrimp, crab survival rate and product quality.
The application method of composition for promoting shrimp crab to shell of the invention, (1) general dosage: 3-5 mus/kg, with 10 Full pool spilling head after the dissolution of times pool water, interval 2-3 days is again with once;(2) shell of shrimp crab is unsuccessful, it is dead to steal, not feeding when: 3 mu/kg, Full pool spilling head after being dissolved with 10 times of pool water, interval are used primary for 2-3 days again;(3) when shrimp crab shelling delay, slow growth: 3 mu/kg, Full pool spilling head after being dissolved with 10 times of pool water, monthly 2-3 times.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that compared with prior art
(1) maintain water body ionic equilibrium: common closed culture water body due to the consumption of nutritive salt, easily broken by ionic equilibrium It is bad, need artificially to add the nutrient of missing, to meet the needs of high yield;Ion imbalance easily cause crustacean stress, water It is dim difficult fertile that body hardness is insufficient, and aquatic livestock is then evaded or slowed down to extra-nutrition salt stress;Improve water body high yield ability and Rich water speed;
(2) supplement shrimp crab micro-element nutrition: shrimp crab be throughout one's life continuous shell all one's life, need to consume extremely more mineral Matter cultivates the later period with the promotion of output demand, and nutrient is deficienter in water, easily cause slow growth, shell it is unsuccessful, The symptoms such as soft shell, deformity, to cause trophism dead steathily, and the suitable microelement of periodic replenishment then can maximum probability avoid this Class symptom occurs, and puts seedling and cultivation success rate to improve.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is got information about to allow those skilled in the art to be more clear, the present invention will be made below further Explanation.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment include for promoting the composition of shrimp crab shell, in every 1000kg composition following dosage group Point:
Copper sulphate 15kg, ferrous sulfate 40kg, manganese sulfate 100kg, zinc sulfate 70kg, sodium selenite 6kg, Potassiumiodate 3kg, Cobaltous sulfate 6kg, potassium chloride 40kg, magnesium sulfate 240kg, calcium nitrate 160kg and citric acid 320kg.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment include for promoting the composition of shrimp crab shell, in every 1000kg composition following dosage group Point:
Copper sulphate 9.6kg, ferrous sulfate 48kg, manganese sulfate 75.5kg, zinc sulfate 92kg, sodium selenite 6.4kg, Potassiumiodate 4.8kg, cobaltous sulfate 4.8kg, potassium chloride 80kg, magnesium sulfate 200kg, calcium nitrate 200kg and citric acid 280kg.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment include for promoting the composition of shrimp crab shell, in every 1000kg composition following dosage group Point:
Copper sulphate 5kg, ferrous sulfate 80kg, manganese sulfate 50kg, zinc sulfate 110kg, sodium selenite 4kg, Potassiumiodate 6kg, Cobaltous sulfate 3kg, potassium chloride 120kg, magnesium sulfate 160kg, calcium nitrate 230kg and citric acid 232kg.
The composition application method of embodiment 1-3 are as follows: (1) general dosage: 3-5 mus/kg, full pond after being dissolved with 10 times of pool water It splashes, interval is used primary for 2-3 days again;(2) shell of shrimp crab is unsuccessful, it is dead to steal, not feeding when: 3 mu/kg, after being dissolved with 10 times of pool water Full pool spilling head, interval are used primary for 2-3 days again;(3) when shrimp crab shelling delay, slow growth: 3 mu/kg, after being dissolved with 10 times of pool water Full pool spilling head, monthly 2-3 times.
Effect test:
The composition product of embodiment 2 is selected to be added utilization in culture of Chinese mitten crab, testing result is as shown in table 1.
Each group index comparison before and after the 4th river crab shell of table 1
After as can be seen from Table 1, adding this product, body after the 4th shell of river crab and third time shell is long, body is wide, Body is high and weight all shows growth and shell advantage compared with control group.The especially difference after shell twice, embodies significance difference It is different.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of for promoting the composition of shrimp crab shell, which is characterized in that including following dosage in every 1000kg composition Component:
Copper sulphate 5-15kg, ferrous sulfate 40-80kg, manganese sulfate 50-100kg, zinc sulfate 70-110kg, sodium selenite 4-6kg, Potassiumiodate 3-6kg, cobaltous sulfate 3-6kg, potassium chloride 40-120kg, magnesium sulfate 160-240kg, calcium nitrate 160-230kg and lemon Lemon acid 232-320kg.
2. according to claim 1 for promoting the composition of shrimp crab shell, which is characterized in that in every 1000kg composition Component including following dosage:
Copper sulphate 9.6kg, ferrous sulfate 48kg, manganese sulfate 75.5kg, zinc sulfate 92kg, sodium selenite 6.4kg, Potassiumiodate 4.8kg, cobaltous sulfate 4.8kg, potassium chloride 80kg, magnesium sulfate 200kg, calcium nitrate 200kg and citric acid 280kg.
3. the application method of the composition according to claim 1 or 2 for promoting shrimp crab shell, which is characterized in that (1) General dosage: 3-5 mus/kg, full pool spilling head after being dissolved with 10 times of pool water, interval is used primary for 2-3 days again;(2) shell of shrimp crab it is unsuccessful, It is dead steathily, not feeding when: 3 mu/kg, full pool spilling head after being dissolved with 10 times of pool water, interval 2-3 days is again with once;(3) shrimp crab shelling is prolonged Late, when slow growth: 3 mu/kg, full pool spilling head after being dissolved with 10 times of pool water, monthly 2-3 times.
CN201811075169.8A 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 It is a kind of for promoting the composition and its application method of shrimp crab shell Pending CN109287537A (en)

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CN201811075169.8A CN109287537A (en) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 It is a kind of for promoting the composition and its application method of shrimp crab shell

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112690374A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-23 南京升鳌生物环保科技有限公司 Water body trace element supplement for preventing shrimp and crab from soft shell and preparation method and application thereof
CN115088657A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-09-23 杭州师范大学 Method for improving fertility rate and hatchability of old litopenaeus vannamei

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CN106591134A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-04-26 厦门华鼎动物保健品有限公司 Compound nutrient beneficial to algae
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CN103284020A (en) * 2013-07-09 2013-09-11 何雨豪 Restrictive trophic factor and aquaculture method used for aquaculture baits
CN103918586A (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-07-16 北海正渔生物技术有限公司 Preparation method of sea complete nutrient salt for shrimp and crab breeding and testing standards thereof
CN105831491A (en) * 2015-09-29 2016-08-10 广西喷施宝股份有限公司 Nutrient solution purifying fish and shrimp breeding water quality and preparation method thereof
CN106591134A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-04-26 厦门华鼎动物保健品有限公司 Compound nutrient beneficial to algae
CN107981097A (en) * 2017-11-25 2018-05-04 广州智龙生物科技有限公司 Promote the nutrient and its preparation and application of aquatic crustacean health

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112690374A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-23 南京升鳌生物环保科技有限公司 Water body trace element supplement for preventing shrimp and crab from soft shell and preparation method and application thereof
CN115088657A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-09-23 杭州师范大学 Method for improving fertility rate and hatchability of old litopenaeus vannamei

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Application publication date: 20190201

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