CN104222679B - A kind of pigeon laying period premix and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of pigeon laying period premix and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104222679B CN104222679B CN201410517573.1A CN201410517573A CN104222679B CN 104222679 B CN104222679 B CN 104222679B CN 201410517573 A CN201410517573 A CN 201410517573A CN 104222679 B CN104222679 B CN 104222679B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pigeon laying period premix and preparation method thereof, premix contains: 99%DL methionine, 98.5%L lysine, 60% Choline Chloride, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, KI, sodium selenite, B B-complex, sodium bicarbonate, salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, balance of premix carrier.The premix of the present invention can improve the general level of the health of kind of dove and the production performance of kind dove, and laying rate, incubation rate all improve.The premix abundant raw material of the present invention, and nutrient balance, strengthening so that producing dove resistance against diseases, meeting the growth and development of the adolescents standard, and survival rate is high, and dove group's regularity is high, and kind dove produces squab amount per year to be increased, and fertility rate of hatching egg improves, and can give full play to produce the maximum genetic potential of dove.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock-raising field, relate to a kind of feed addictive, particularly relate to a kind of pigeon laying period premix and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, Guangdong Province livestock on hand kind dove about 6,500,000 is right, and in terms of the effective utilization periods of kind of dove 5 years, it is right to eliminate kind of dove 1,200,000 every year, 70% is 840,000 externally except self reserving seed for planting, remaining 360,000 to necessity by introducing new breeds or new lines；Secondly, dove growth rate is supported in Guangdong Province every year is 15%, and therefore, annual dove field self is promoted and newly set up dove field about needs kind of dove more than 100 ten thousand right, and in addition to 65% belongs to and self reserving seed for planting, remaining is 350,000 to need to introduce new breeds or expand or do new field；In addition, Guangdong Province is that largest domestic supports dove province, the pigeon for meat number of animals raised accounts for the 25% of whole nation total amount, improved seeds and feeding management technique occupy greater advantage, so, other provinces development is supported the inevitable part of dove and is come Guangdong Province and introduce good species dove, and domestic annual newly-set-up field is introduced a fine variety and needed 3,500,000 right, and wherein needs are come Guangdong Province and introduce by about 10% that is 350,000.To sum up analyzing, it is 1,060,000 right to need in Guangdong Province's self-demand and other provinces introduced variety dove year, and with socioeconomic development, this demand also can increase year by year.In the face of the huge kind dove market demand, seriously supply falls short of demand for the good species dove in Guangdong Province.
The key technical problem of one of them restriction kind dove industry development is how in terms of nutrition to improve the egg laying performance of kind of dove.For a long time, China is less to the nutritional need of pigeon for meat and the research and development of feed formula, and the feeding standard of each kind pigeon for meat lacks.Today of huge change occurs at aquaculture model, and kind dove stocking density increases, and plants the young number of dove band and significantly improves, and some dove fields even accomplish that 1 carries 9 squabs to kind of dove, and this also considerably increases the nutritional requirements of kind of dove.But current China supports dove and still uses traditional yard feeding pattern, the how direct feed making kind of dove and commodity pigeon for meat with the raw grain such as corn, wheat of raiser, there is no the comprehensive like that nutrition supply of perfect compound feed, nutrition intake is not comprehensive, particularly in laying period, one of lack enough vitamin and trace element, the reason that this is to cause the production performance such as laying rate and rate of fertilization low；On the other hand, the premix compound special currently for high-yielding variety dove is little, and most dove field uses kind of chicken premix to replace, and therefore can not meet the nutritional need of kind of dove all sidedly, causes kind of dove production performance low equally, and laying rate, rate of fertilization are difficult to improve.
Therefore, solve key technical problem as early as possible, improve kind of a dove production performance, the task of top priority that excellent efficient kind of dove is current industry development is provided.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of pigeon laying period premix and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of pigeon laying period premix, described premix per ton contains following component: 99%DL-methionine 30～45kg, 98.5%L-lysine 8～12kg, 60% Choline Chloride 16～22kg, ferrous sulfate 5.84～8.76kg, copper sulphate 0.8～1.2kg, zinc sulfate 4.08～6.12 kg, manganese sulfate 3.28～4.92kg, KI 10.96～16.44g, sodium selenite 4.4～6.6g, B B-complex 6～9 kg, sodium bicarbonate 20～30kg, salt 40～60kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 160～240kg, stone flour 320～480kg, balance of premix carrier.Wherein, 99%DL-methionine, 98.5%L-lysine, the percentage in 60% Choline Chloride refer both to purity.
Preferably, B B-complex includes vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, pantothenic acid, niacinamide, folic acid and biotin.Preferably, B B-complex is CAS FD538
Preferably, premix carrier is zeolite powder or bentonite.
The preparation method of described pigeon laying period premix, comprises the following steps: weighs raw material by corresponding formula, mixes raw material step by step.
Preferably, the preparation method of described pigeon laying period premix, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
1) KI is pulverized, use partly-premixed material carrier stepwise dilution, make pre-mixing agent containing iodine；
2) sodium selenite is pulverized, use partly-premixed material carrier stepwise dilution, make pre-mixing agent containing selenium；
3) will contain iodine pre-mixing agent, pre-mixing agent containing selenium, B B-complex mix with residue premix carrier and remaining ingredient, obtain pigeon laying period premix.
The application of described pigeon laying period premix, when feeding, the ratio of by weight percentage 4% is added in pigeon feed.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The premix of present invention preparation can improve the general level of the health of kind of dove and the production performance of kind dove, and laying rate, incubation rate all improve.
The premix abundant raw material of the present invention, and nutrient balance, strengthening so that producing dove resistance against diseases, meeting the growth and development of the adolescents standard, and survival rate is high, and dove group's regularity is high, and kind dove produces squab amount per year to be increased, and fertility rate of hatching egg improves, and can give full play to produce the maximum genetic potential of dove.
In the raw material of the present invention, selecting quality raw materials, good palatability, without any hazardous drugs, green, safety.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but is not limited thereto.
In embodiment, B B-complex used is CAS FD538.
Embodiment
1
A kind of pigeon laying period premix, described premix per ton contains following component: 99%DL-methionine 37.5kg, 98.5%L-lysine 10kg, 60% Choline Chloride 20kg, ferrous sulfate 7.3 kg, copper sulphate 1.0 kg, zinc sulfate 5.1 kg, manganese sulfate 4.1kg, KI 13.7g, sodium selenite 5.5g, B B-complex 7.5kg, sodium bicarbonate 25 kg, salt 50 kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 200 kg, stone flour 400 kg, balance of zeolite powder.
The preparation method of above-mentioned pigeon laying period premix, comprises the following steps:
1) KI was pulverized in micropulverizer 60 mesh mesh screens, and divided 5 grades of dilution KIs with the zeolite powder of equivalent, then dilute 10 times with zeolite powder, make the KI pre-mixing agent of 4.364 kilograms；
2) sodium selenite was pulverized in micropulverizer 60 mesh mesh screens, and with the zeolite powder 5 grades dilution of equivalent, then diluted 10 times with zeolite powder, make the sodium selenite pre-mixing agent of 1.76 kilograms；
3) raw material are pre-processed, through cleaning, pulverize, after puddling uniformly, according to weight proportion, first by manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, KI pre-mixing agent, sodium selenite pre-mixing agent, 60% Choline Chloride, 98.5%L-lysine, 99%DL-methionine, B B-complex is stirred mixing, it after mixing all, is subsequently adding stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, after sodium bicarbonate, salt and remaining zeolite powder mix and blend, prepare premix.
Embodiment
2
A kind of pigeon laying period premix, described premix per ton contains following component: 99%DL-methionine 30kg, 98.5%L-lysine 12kg, 60% Choline Chloride 22kg, ferrous sulfate 5.84kg, copper sulphate 1.2kg, zinc sulfate 4.08 kg, manganese sulfate 4.92kg, KI 16.44g, sodium selenite 4.4g, B B-complex 6 kg, sodium bicarbonate 20kg, salt 60kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 160kg, stone flour 480kg, balance of zeolite powder.Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment
3
A kind of pigeon laying period premix, described premix per ton contains following component: 99%DL-methionine 45kg, 98.5%L-lysine 8kg, 60% Choline Chloride 16kg, ferrous sulfate 8.76kg, copper sulphate 0.8kg, zinc sulfate 6.12 kg, manganese sulfate 3.28kg, KI 10.96g, sodium selenite 6.6g, B B-complex 9 kg, sodium bicarbonate 30kg, salt 40kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 240kg, stone flour 320kg, balance of bentonite.
The preparation method of above-mentioned pigeon laying period premix, comprises the following steps:
1) KI was pulverized in micropulverizer 60 mesh mesh screens, and divided 5 grades of dilution KIs with the bentonite of equivalent, then dilute 10 times with bentonite, make KI pre-mixing agent；
2) sodium selenite was pulverized in micropulverizer 60 mesh mesh screens, and with the bentonite 5 grades dilution of equivalent, then diluted 10 times with bentonite, make sodium selenite pre-mixing agent；
3) raw material are pre-processed, through cleaning, pulverize, after puddling uniformly, according to weight proportion, first by manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, KI pre-mixing agent, sodium selenite pre-mixing agent, 60% Choline Chloride, 98.5%L-lysine, 99%DL-methionine, B B-complex is stirred mixing, it after mixing all, is subsequently adding stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, after sodium bicarbonate, salt and remaining bentonite mix and blend, prepare premix.
Test
1
1st, test period:
14 days～March 21 March in 2014 raises the phase in advance, and 21～April 21 March is experimental period.
2nd, experimental design:
Selecting the laying period Bai Wangge 2000 of 50 week old right, using one factor factorial experiment with complete randomization design design, be randomly divided into 2 process groups (test I group, test II group), often organize 5 repetitions, each repeats 200 to dove.Original body mass, initial laying rate, initial egg size, statistical analysis, group difference is not notable (P > 0.05).
Daily ration composition and nutrient composition content: be shown in Table 1；Premix forms: being shown in Table 2, wherein, the formula of premix A is embodiment 1 premix component, only reduces one times on formula ratio, and preparation method uses the premix of embodiment 1 preparation with embodiment 1, premix B.
Table 1 tests daily ration composition and nutrient composition content
Table 2 premix formulation
3rd, feeding and management:
Test chicken uses three layers of ladder to raise in cages, and hand fed is freely drunk water.
4th, test determination index:
To be repeated as unit, record day egg number, fertile egg number, strong young number etc., and calculate rate of fertilization, incubation rate and strong young rate etc..
5th, statistical analysis
SPSS19.0 software is used to carry out statistical analysis to test data.
6th, result of the test and analysis
Result of the test is shown in Table 3, and as can be seen from Table 3, test II group is compared with I group, and egg production improves 6.54%, and rate of fertilization improves 2.14%, and incubation rate improves 1.56%, and strong young rate improves 1.51%.
Calculating according to this test data, test I group every pair of kind dove egg production every year is about 24.84 pieces, and producing squab number per year is 16.37.Test II group every pair of kind dove egg production every year is 26.46 pieces, produces squab 18.36 per year.Test II group compared with I group, every year the every pair of kind dove can 2 squabs of fecund, fertility rate of hatching egg improves more than 2%.
The comparison of the different real test group kind dove production performance of table 3
Result of the test shows that the premix of the interpolation present invention can improve the laying rate of kind of dove, incubation rate, makes every pair of kind dove 2 squabs of fecund every year.According to every squab profit 6 yuan calculating, then livestock on hand 10,000 dove field to kind of dove can increase income 120,000 yuan every year, significantly improves the economic benefit of dove field.
Test
2
1st, test period:
15 days～June 22 June in 2013 raises the phase in advance, and 23～July 21 June is experimental period.
2nd, experimental design:
The laying period Tianxiang I kind dove 600 selecting 50 week old is right, uses one factor factorial experiment with complete randomization design design, is randomly divided into 2 process groups (test I group, test II group), often organizes 3 repetitions, and each repeats 100 to dove.Original body mass, initial laying rate, initial egg size, statistical analysis, group difference is not notable (P > 0.05).
Daily ration composition and nutrient composition content: be shown in Table 4；Wherein, the formula of premix A is embodiment 1 premix component, and premix B uses remittance 4% kind of chicken premix 3080 of woods board.
Table 4 tests daily ration composition and nutrient composition content
3rd, feeding and management:
Test chicken uses three layers of ladder to raise in cages, and hand fed is freely drunk water.
4th, test determination index:
To be repeated as unit, record day egg number, fertile egg number, strong young number etc., and calculate rate of fertilization, incubation rate and strong young rate etc..
5th, statistical analysis
SPSS19.0 software is used to carry out statistical analysis to test data.
6th, result of the test and analysis
Result of the test is shown in Table 5, and as can be seen from Table 5, test I group is compared with II group, and egg production improves 3.75%, and rate of fertilization improves 1.79%, and incubation rate improves 1.49%, and strong young rate improves 1.58%.
Calculating according to this test data, test I group every pair of kind dove egg production every year is about 25.42 pieces, and producing squab number per year is 16.50.Test II group every pair of kind dove egg production every year is 24.50 pieces, produces squab 15.16 per year.Test I group is compared with II group, and every pair of kind dove egg production increases by 1 every year, more than 1 squab of fecund.
The comparison of the different real test group kind dove production performance of table 5
Result of the test shows that the premix of the interpolation present invention can improve the laying rate of kind of dove, incubation rate, makes every pair of kind dove 2 squabs of fecund every year.According to every squab profit 6 yuan calculating, then livestock on hand 10,000 dove field to kind of dove can increase income 120,000 yuan every year, significantly improves the economic benefit of dove field.
By two above experimental observation, product of the present invention is better than tradition and plants dove feed for nursing, and nutritious equilibrium, strengthening so that producing dove resistance against diseases, meeting the growth and development of the adolescents standard, survival rate is high, dove group's regularity is high, has given full play to produce the maximum genetic potential of dove.
Claims (4)
1. a pigeon laying period premix, described premix per ton contains following component: 99%DL-methionine 30～45kg, 98.5%L-lysine 8～12kg, 60% Choline Chloride 16～22kg, ferrous sulfate 5.84～8.76kg, copper sulphate 0.8～1.2kg, zinc sulfate 4.08～6.12
Kg, manganese sulfate 3.28～4.92kg, KI 10.96～16.44g, sodium selenite 4.4～6.6g, B B-complex 6～9 kg, sodium bicarbonate 20～30kg, salt 40～60kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 160～240kg, stone flour 320～480kg, balance of premix carrier；Described B B-complex includes vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin E, vitamin K, Cobastab1, Cobastab2, Cobastab6, Cobastab12, pantothenic acid, niacinamide, folic acid and biotin.
2. pigeon according to claim 1 laying period premix, it is characterised in that: premix carrier is zeolite powder or bentonite.
3. a preparation method for pigeon laying period premix, comprises the following steps: weigh raw material by proportioning, mixes raw material step by step, and wherein, the proportioning of pigeon laying period premix is as described in claim 1～2 any one.
4. the preparation method of pigeon according to claim 3 laying period premix, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
1) KI is pulverized, use partly-premixed material carrier stepwise dilution, make pre-mixing agent containing iodine；
2) sodium selenite is pulverized, use partly-premixed material carrier stepwise dilution, make pre-mixing agent containing selenium；
3) will contain iodine pre-mixing agent, pre-mixing agent containing selenium, B B-complex mix with residue premix carrier and remaining ingredient, obtain pigeon laying period premix.
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| CN106509463A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-22 | 六安市裕安区固镇军明白鹅养殖专业合作社 | Premix compound capable of improving hatching egg hatchability of Western Anhui Embden geese |
| CN107095073B (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2020-07-21 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Special premix for pigeon for improving transparency of pigeon protein, complete granular feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN110169513B (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2022-08-30 | 广东省家禽科学研究所 | Special feed for Tarim pigeons in brooding period and feeding method |
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| CN102090525A (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-15 | 陈少藩 | Formula of pigeon milk and using method thereof |
| CN101869214A (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2010-10-27 | 华南农业大学 | Raw cereal-granule mixed feed and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102178088B (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2013-02-06 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Granule premix for laying pigeons in laying period |
| CN103549201B (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2016-04-20 | 扬州大学 | A kind of health-care pigeon sand and using method thereof |
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