CN103549201B - A kind of health-care pigeon sand and using method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of health-care pigeon sand and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of health-care pigeon sand and using method thereof, belong to field of livestock production.Existing pigeon for meat to be filled a prescription broad categories with health-care sand, and not only material composition is complicated, and cost is higher.The present invention selects the vitamins such as VA, VD, VE, the trace elements such as Zn, Mn, Se, and the raw materials such as the amino acid such as methionine, lysine and corn protein powder, become premix according to certain proportions.Then premix and chicken girt, shell, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, gypsum, salt are combined to form health-care sand, its every 1000 kilograms consists of: chicken girt 280-320 kilogram, shell 140-180 kilogram, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 120-160 kilogram, premix 250-320 kilogram, salt 20-60 kilogram, surplus is gypsum.By adding separately the mode of feeding to health-care sand, the pigeon for meat moon laying rate, chickling-surviving rate and be obtained for very large raising without smart rate, and health-care sand of the present invention is with low cost, is suitable for promoting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of health-care pigeon sand and using method thereof, belong to field of livestock production.
Background technology
Health-care sand is the mixture that various mineral element becomes to be grouped into other.The success or failure that pigeon for meat is raised are not only relevant with feed, drinking-water and scientific management, also in close relations with the quality of health-care sand.Health-care sand directly affects the quality and weight of the health status of dove, fertility, premunition and offspring, determines the economic benefit of dove field to a certain extent.So the optimum formula of health-care sand and the suitableeest adding proportion just seem very important.
Pigeon for meat belongs to singly prepares birds, is different from other poultry.Along with the development of pigeon for meat aquaculture, pigeon for meat is raised in cages by putting in a suitable place to breed to change into, and pigeon for meat lacks looks for food outside, and gather the chance of grit, if do not feed health-care sand, the physique of pigeon for meat can be deteriorated, and produces soft-shelled egg, is unfavorable for growing of squab.In propagating artificially on a large scale, pigeon for meat is raised in cages completely, and unlike homing pigeon can oneself look for food required sand grains and other trace element, therefore, easily cause the decline of pigeon for meat rate of fertilization and incubation rate, health-care sand is that pigeon for meat keeps nutrient balance and maintain the level of production necessary
At present, the health-care sand formula broad categories that culturist uses, not only material composition is complicated, and cost is higher.The effect of health-care sand is also uneven.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, guarantee pigeon for meat high yield, ensure squab survival rate, this research is conceived to improvement and simplifies health-care pigeon sand formula, this patent is from pigeon for meat nutritional need, and according to present stage different pattern of brooding (a pair close dove feeds two, three or four squabs), research is efficient, low cost and succinct health-care sand formula provides a kind of cost-efficiently health-care sand formula, a certain amount of mineral element and B B-complex is with the addition of in this health-care sand, to cultivate creationary for premix for pigeon for meat, for pigeon for meat provides sufficient nutriment, ensure the High-efficient Production of pigeon for meat.
The formula of health-care sand of the present invention is the composition of every 1000 kilograms of these health-care sands: chicken girt 280-320 kilogram, shell 140-180 kilogram, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 120-160 kilogram, premix 250-320 kilogram, salt 20-60 kilogram, and surplus is gypsum.
The present invention adopt premix formulation to be the composition of every 1000 kilograms of this compound premix products: vitamin A 0.4-0.8 kilogram, vitamine D3 0.2-0.4 kilogram, content is the vitamin e1-5 kilograms of 50% by weight, content is the Vitamin K3 0.06-0.12 kilogram of 50% by weight, vitaminB10 .04-0.08 kilogram, content is the vitamin B2 0.15-0.5 kilogram of 80% by weight, vitamin B6 0.1-0.4 kilogram, content is the vitamin B12 0.05-0.2 kilogram of 1% by weight, niacinamide 0.8-2 kilogram, D-VB5 calcium 0.25-0.6 kilogram, folic acid 0.04-1 kilogram, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 3-6 kilogram, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.4-0.8 kilogram, monohydrate zinc sulphate 4-8 kilogram, manganese sulfate monohydrate 5-10 kilogram, by weight, amount of iodine is the calcium iodate 0.3-0.6 kilogram of 5%, Se content is the sodium selenite pulvis 0.5-1 kilogram of 1%, every gram of enzymatic activity is the phytase 8-15 kilogram of 5000 international units, methionine 22-28 kilogram, content is the Choline Chloride 15-25 kilogram of 50% by weight, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 160-200 kilogram, stone flour 220-280 kilogram, salt 60-70 kilogram, by weight, effective content is the ethoxyquinoline 4 kilograms of 30%, 1000 kilograms of differences deducting the summation of substance weight described above are as surplus, and balance adds employing powdered rice hulls or zeolite powder.
The present invention also comprises the using method of this health-care sand: health-care sand adds separately feeds, for pigeon for meat free choice feeding.
This health-care sand can not only simplify the many and assorted present situations of health-care sand formula, reduces the consumption of manpower, and can effectively reduce health-care sand cost, is suitable for the large-scale breeding mode of pigeon for meat aquaculture and can obtains considerable economic benefit.The use of this health-care sand will contribute to the input popularized, reduce labour of health-care sand large-scale production, improve the economic benefit of aquaculture.By arranging control group, this health-care sand can significantly improve the production performance of pigeon for meat and effectively can reduce the production cost of health-care sand, improves the productivity effect of plant.
Detailed description of the invention:
1. the preparation of Rational Pre batch mixing.Comprise: the proportions of the selection of premix composition, each composition of premix.Select the vitamins such as VA, VD, VE, the trace elements such as Zn, Mn, Se, the raw materials such as the amino acid such as methionine, lysine and corn protein powder, become premix according to certain proportions.It is specially:
The composition of every 1000 kilograms of this compound premix products: vitamin A 0.4-0.8 kilogram, vitamine D3 0.2-0.4 kilogram, content is the vitamin e1-5 kilograms of 50% by weight, content is the Vitamin K3 0.06-0.12 kilogram of 50% by weight, vitaminB10 .04-0.08 kilogram, content is the vitamin B2 0.15-0.5 kilogram of 80% by weight, vitamin B6 0.1-0.4 kilogram, content is the vitamin B12 0.05-0.2 kilogram of 1% by weight, niacinamide 0.8-2 kilogram, D-VB5 calcium 0.25-0.6 kilogram, folic acid 0.04-1 kilogram, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 3-6 kilogram, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.4-0.8 kilogram, monohydrate zinc sulphate 4-8 kilogram, manganese sulfate monohydrate 5-10 kilogram, by weight, amount of iodine is the calcium iodate 0.3-0.6 kilogram of 5%, Se content is the sodium selenite pulvis 0.5-1 kilogram of 1%, every gram of enzymatic activity is the phytase 8-15 kilogram of 5000 international units, methionine 22-28 kilogram, content is the Choline Chloride 15-25 kilogram of 50% by weight, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 160-200 kilogram, stone flour 220-280 kilogram, salt 60-70 kilogram, by weight, effective content is the ethoxyquinoline 4 kilograms of 30%, 1000 kilograms of differences deducting the summation of substance weight described above are as surplus, and balance adds employing powdered rice hulls or zeolite powder.
2. formulate premix and other proportionings of filling a prescription.Comprise and select the processing of chicken girt, shell, gypsum, salt and calcium monohydrogen phosphate to pulverize, make health-care sand in the ratio of premix 25-32%.It is specially:
The composition of every 1000 kilograms of this health-care sand products: chicken girt 280-320 kilogram, shell 140-180 kilogram, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 120-160 kilogram, premix 250-320 kilogram, salt 20-60 kilogram, the addition of gypsum is the gross weight of 1000 kilograms of gradually above-mentioned additives.
Mixed by above-mentioned raw materials, use equipment is V-Mixer, and incorporation time is 10-20 minute.
3. the proper use of mode of health-care sand.Health-care sand is the nutritional supplementation of pigeon for meat, is different from other feeds, and health-care sand adds separately feeds, for pigeon for meat free choice feeding.
4. scientific and reasonable feeding and management.Comprise: raise in routine and on immune basis, add every day with the health-care sand of premix preparation, record creation data.
5., by administering transgenic, observe the effect of above-mentioned health-care sand formula so that further genralrlization.Its concrete operations are as follows:
Administering transgenic 1:
(1) comparison that this patent health-care sand is filled a prescription and scale livestock farming 1 health-care sand formula affects pigeon for meat production performance
In the dovecote of scale livestock farming 1, Stochastic choice kind dove quantity is close, and identical 2 dovecotes of raise competence are as test group and control group, and it is 522 right often to organize.Test group adopts this test health-care sand formula, and control group adopts the health-care sand formula of scale livestock farming 2.Preliminary trial period 15d, experimental period is 50d.The creation data (laying rate, chickling-surviving rate and without smart rate) of record every day.
Feed mode and daily management: premix and other formula materials are fully mixed, health-care sand adds separately feeds, and ensure to have abundant water resources, feed and health-care sand all supply pigeon for meat free choice feeding.Every day, routine was fed, and regularly prevented epidemic, and recorded disease event.
(2) result of the test showed to add in this test health-care sand group 50d experimental period, and laying rate improves 30% than control group, and chickling-surviving rate improves 7.23%, reduced by 1.4% without smart rate.Concrete data are in table 1.And the cost ratio control group of test group per ton is low 257.3 yuan, refers to table 2.Compared with the health-care sand of scale livestock farming 1, this health-care sand formula can not only significantly improve the production performance of pigeon for meat and effectively can reduce the production cost of health-care sand, improves the productivity effect of plant.
Table 1 adds the comparison of premix health-care sand and scale livestock farming 1 health-care sand
| Laying rate *（%） | Higher than control group | Chickling-surviving rate *（%） | Higher than control group | Without smart rate *（%） | Lower than control group | |
| Test group | 157 | 30% | 59.68 | 7.23% | 3.11 | 1.4% |
| Control group | 127 | 42.45 | 1.71 |
* show to be scaled every hundred the pigeon moon egg number and the moon laying rate, chickling-surviving rate and without smart rate; Lower same
The price comparison of table 2 health-care sand
| Price (ton/unit) | Test group | Control group | / unit lower than control group |
| 1565.2 | 2084.7 | 257.3 |
Administering transgenic 2:
(1) health-care sand and scale livestock farming 2 health-care sand comparison that pigeon for meat production performance is affected
In the dovecote of scale livestock farming 2, Stochastic choice kind dove quantity is close, and identical 2 dovecotes of raise competence are as test group and control group, and it is 180 right often to organize.Test group adopts this test health-care sand formula, and control group adopts the health-care sand original formulation of scale livestock farming 2.Preliminary trial period 15d, experimental period is 50d.The creation data (laying rate, chickling-surviving rate and without smart rate) of record every day.
Feed mode and daily management: premix and other formula materials are fully mixed, health-care sand adds separately feeds, and ensure to have abundant water resources, feed and health-care sand all supply pigeon for meat free choice feeding.Every day, routine was fed, and regularly prevented epidemic, and recorded disease event.
(2) result of the test shows, add in premix health-care sand group 50d experimental period, laying rate improves 18% than control group, and chickling-surviving rate improves 3.6%, reduces by 1.0% without smart rate.Show that this test recipe can improve the production performance of pigeon for meat.Concrete data are in table 3.And the cost ratio control group of test group per ton is low 776.8 yuan, refers to table 4.Compared with the health-care sand of scale livestock farming 2, this health-care sand formula can not only significantly improve the production performance of pigeon for meat and effectively can reduce the production cost of health-care sand, improves the productivity effect of plant.
Table 3 adds the comparison of premix health-care sand and scale livestock farming 2 health-care sand
| Laying rate (%) | Higher than control group | Chickling-surviving rate (%) | Higher than control group | Without smart rate (%) | Lower than control group | |
| Test group | 192 | 18% | 43 | 3.6% | 16 | 1% |
| Control group | 174 | 39.6 | 15 |
The price comparison of table 4 health-care sand
| Price (ton/unit) | Test group | Control group | / unit lower than control group |
| 1565.2 | 2342 | 776.8 |
Claims (2)
1. a health-care sand, its every 1000 kilograms consists of: chicken girt 280-320 kilogram, shell 140-180 kilogram, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 120-160 kilogram, premix 250-320 kilogram, salt 20-60 kilogram, surplus is gypsum;
Consisting of of every 1000 kilograms of its premix: vitamin A 0.4-0.8 kilogram, vitamine D3 0.2-0.4 kilogram, content is the vitamin e1-5 kilograms of 50% by weight, content is the Vitamin K3 0.06-0.12 kilogram of 50% by weight, vitaminB10 .04-0.08 kilogram, content is the vitamin B2 0.15-0.5 kilogram of 80% by weight, vitamin B6 0.1-0.4 kilogram, content is the vitamin B12 0.05-0.2 kilogram of 1% by weight, niacinamide 0.8-2 kilogram, D-VB5 calcium 0.25-0.6 kilogram, folic acid 0.04-1 kilogram, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 3-6 kilogram, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.4-0.8 kilogram, monohydrate zinc sulphate 4-8 kilogram, manganese sulfate monohydrate 5-10 kilogram, by weight, amount of iodine is the calcium iodate 0.3-0.6 kilogram of 5%, Se content is the sodium selenite pulvis 0.5-1 kilogram of 1%, every gram of enzymatic activity is the phytase 8-15 kilogram of 5000 international units, methionine 22-28 kilogram, content is the Choline Chloride 15-25 kilogram of 50% by weight, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 160-200 kilogram, stone flour 220-280 kilogram, salt 60-70 kilogram, by weight, effective content is the ethoxyquinoline 4 kilograms of 30%, 1000 kilograms of differences deducting the summation of substance weight described above are as surplus, and balance adds employing powdered rice hulls or zeolite powder.
2. a using method for health-care sand as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: health-care sand adds separately feeds, for pigeon for meat free choice feeding.
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104222679B (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-11-23 | 广东省家禽科学研究所 | A kind of pigeon laying period premix and preparation method thereof |
| CN104824428A (en) * | 2015-04-26 | 2015-08-12 | 张长淮 | Formula of special health sand for boiler pigeons in autumn |
| CN104824432A (en) * | 2015-04-26 | 2015-08-12 | 张长淮 | Special meat pigeon summer health sand formula |
| CN104824431A (en) * | 2015-04-26 | 2015-08-12 | 张长淮 | Meat pigeon spring health sand formula |
| CN104920855A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市柳南区明达鸽业养殖协会 | Pigeon sand capable of preventing and treating tuberculosis |
| CN104920854A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市明达鸽业养殖专业合作社 | Pigeon sand for preventing and treating aspergillosis of pigeons |
| CN104982697A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-10-21 | 柳州市柳南区明达鸽业养殖协会 | Pigeon sand for preventing and treating tetrameres ostertagiasis |
| CN105028991A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-11-11 | 柳州市金诚鸽子养殖场 | Special health sand for carrier pigeons |
| CN108497200A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-09-07 | 南京东晨鸽业有限公司 | A kind of nutrient fodder and its preparation method and application |
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| CN101869213A (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2010-10-27 | 华南农业大学 | Complete compound granular feed and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102550877A (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2012-07-11 | 韩冠杰 | Dedicated formula of health sand for meat pigeon |
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| KR100931852B1 (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2009-12-15 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | Feed composition for suppression of death in farm animals |
| CN102558138A (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2012-07-11 | 湖北成田制药股份有限公司 | Preparation method for 2-halogenated phenyl-2-(2-thiophene diethylamino) acetic ester and salt thereof |
| CN102293337A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2011-12-28 | 戴志彬 | Health sand for pigeons |
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| CN101869213A (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2010-10-27 | 华南农业大学 | Complete compound granular feed and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102550877A (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2012-07-11 | 韩冠杰 | Dedicated formula of health sand for meat pigeon |
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Inventor after: Ding Jiatong Inventor after: Wang Ying Inventor after: Yu Lihuai Inventor after: Lu Lu Inventor after: Cao Wei Inventor after: Jia Liangliang Inventor after: He Jiao Inventor before: Ding Jiatong Inventor before: Wang Ying Inventor before: Yu Lihuai Inventor before: Lu Lu Inventor before: Cao Wei Inventor before: Jia Liangliang Inventor before: He Jiao |
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