CN109287455B - Using method of temperature, humidity and illumination control system for potted flower planting - Google Patents

Using method of temperature, humidity and illumination control system for potted flower planting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109287455B
CN109287455B CN201811477488.1A CN201811477488A CN109287455B CN 109287455 B CN109287455 B CN 109287455B CN 201811477488 A CN201811477488 A CN 201811477488A CN 109287455 B CN109287455 B CN 109287455B
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temperature
humidity
control module
central control
drip irrigation
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CN109287455A (en
Inventor
杨数强
丁超亮
王招娣
陈姣洋
狄亚军
王恒
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Luoyang Normal University
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Luoyang Normal University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/003Controls for self-acting watering devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0206Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/001Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots with intermittent watering means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/005Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits

Abstract

In the process of planting bouquet in a flowerpot in a room or a flower house, setting data ranges of soil temperature and humidity, light sensation and temperature for a central control module respectively corresponding to plant types through a touch screen of a control center according to plant types planted in the flowerpot; when the sunlight irradiates the planted bouquet strongly, the air pump and the motor send out instructions to run synchronously at the same time, so as to control the reticular sun-shading cloth to stretch out and shade the sunlight irradiation; when the temperature is lower than the set temperature data range, heating is started; when the compared temperature is higher than the set temperature data range, the spray type nozzle performs water spray mist cooling; when the central control module is lower than the set soil humidity data range after comparison, drip irrigation is carried out to ensure that the highest value of the soil temperature data range; the invention ensures that potted flowers grow normally and robustly in a proper environment, and can lead the environment to be elegant, the mood to be pleasant, the living to be comfortable and the working to be comfortable, and the living quality and the working efficiency to be improved.

Description

Using method of temperature, humidity and illumination control system for potted flower planting
Technical Field
The invention relates to a control system for potted flower planting, in particular to a use method of a control system for temperature, humidity and illumination of potted flower planting.
Background
At present, watering of flower houses or household potted flowers is generally carried out by directly watering the hills or the flower nursery at one time, and most of plants for potted flowers cannot be watered on time because individuals who like the flowers have no professional flower planting experience, so that when carefully selected flowers wither or even die, people cannot feel more difficult, and the price is high when some potted rare flowers are purchased. In addition, the method for controlling the temperature, humidity and illumination of potted flower planting is provided for the purpose of cultivating plants for the purpose of slimming and beautifying the home environment and has no professional planting knowledge.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the problem of watering of flower house or household potted flowers, and generally adopts direct water to thoroughly water the hilling or flower nursery at one time, and for most of plants of potted flowers, the individuals who like the flowers have no professional flower planting experience, the planted plants cannot be watered on time, when the carefully selected flowers are withered or even dead, the mind is not difficult, and the price is high when some potted rare flowers are purchased. The invention also relates to a method for using a temperature, humidity and illumination control system for potted flower planting, which aims at improving the physical fitness and beautifying the family environment, does not have professional planting knowledge, and provides a method for using the temperature, humidity and illumination control system for potted flower planting through reasonable design.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the application method of the temperature and humidity illumination control system for potted flower planting comprises a flowerpot, a nursery bench, a fog water pipeline, a telescopic awning, a pressure water tank, a heating device, a drip irrigation pipeline, a soil humidity sensor, a light sensor, a temperature sensor, a spray nozzle, a mesh awning cloth, an awning telescopic bracket pipe, a motor, a control center, a central control module, a temperature sensing module, a light sensing module, a soil temperature and humidity sensing module, a heating controller and an electromagnetic valve; at least one row of flowerpots are arranged on the nursery bench, hilling is arranged in each flowerpot, a pressure water tank is arranged at the rear part of the nursery bench, a control center is arranged on one side of the pressure water tank, a touch screen display is arranged outside the control center, and a center control module is arranged in the control center; a heating device is arranged at the front end of the nursery bench, and a heating controller is arranged at one side of the heating device; a telescopic awning is arranged at one side of the rear end of the nursery bench, a main frame is arranged below the telescopic awning, and a pair of awning telescopic frame pipes are arranged at the upper end of the main frame; the front ends of the sunshade telescopic frame pipes are respectively provided with telescopic frame rods, and the rear ends of the sunshade telescopic frame pipes are provided with air pumps; a sliding cross frame is arranged between the front ends of the pair of telescopic frame rods, a cloth rolling mechanism is arranged at the rear ends of the pair of telescopic frame tubes of the sunshade, net-shaped sunshade cloth is arranged between the cloth rolling mechanism and the sliding cross frame, a motor is arranged at one side of the cloth rolling mechanism, and a linkage mechanism is arranged between the cloth rolling mechanism and the motor;
a fog water pipeline is transversely arranged on one side above the pressure water tank, a light sensor and a temperature sensor are respectively arranged on the front section of the fog water pipeline, a fog water electromagnetic valve is arranged at the outlet of the fog water pipeline, and a spray nozzle is arranged below the fog water pipeline and corresponding to the flowerpot mouth; a drip irrigation type pipeline is transversely arranged on one side of the pressure water tank, a drip irrigation electromagnetic valve is arranged at an outlet of the drip irrigation type pipeline, opposite drip irrigation pipeline holes are reserved on the flowerpot corresponding to the hilling surface, drip irrigation type pipelines are arranged in the opposite drip irrigation pipeline holes, and drip irrigation ports are reserved at positions of the drip irrigation type pipelines corresponding to the hilling surface;
a soil temperature and humidity sensing module is arranged on one side of a central control module above the control center, a temperature control module and a light sensing module are arranged on the upper part of the other side of the central control module above the control center, and a data transmission line is arranged between the central control module and the temperature control module and between the central control module and the light sensing module respectively; a light sensing line is arranged between the light sensing module and the light sensing sensor, and a temperature sensing line is arranged between the temperature control module and the temperature sensor; a humidity sensing line is arranged on one side of the soil temperature and humidity sensing module, opposite humidity sensing line holes are reserved in the middle of the flowerpot, a humidity sensing line is arranged in each humidity sensing line hole, and a soil humidity sensor is arranged on the humidity sensing line corresponding to the middle of the hilling; a control circuit is arranged between the control center and the motor controller, and the control center is respectively provided with a control circuit between the mist water electromagnetic valve and the drip irrigation electromagnetic valve;
in the process of planting bouquet in a flowerpot in a room or a flower house, setting data ranges of soil temperature and humidity, light sensation and temperature for a central control module according to the types of plants planted in the flowerpot through a touch screen of a control center; when sunlight irradiates the planted flower bouquet strongly, the illumination intensity data detected by the light sensor is sent to the central control module in time, the central control module compares the light intensity data with a set light intensity data range in time after receiving the light intensity data, and when the light intensity data exceeds the set light intensity data range after comparison, the central control module simultaneously sends instructions to the air pump and the motor through the control circuit, and the air pump pushes the telescopic rack rod to extend out and the motor rotates the cloth rolling mechanism to synchronously operate; the sliding cross frame at the end part of the telescopic control frame rod drives the reticular sunshade cloth to extend, and the reticular sunshade cloth shields strong sunlight irradiation above the flowerpot after extending; when the contrast is lower than the set light sensation data range, the air pump drives the telescopic rack rod to retract, and the motor rotates the cloth rolling mechanism to synchronously operate.
When the temperature sensor detects that the temperature data is timely sent to the central control module, the central control module timely compares the temperature data with a set light sensation data range after receiving the temperature data, when the compared temperature is lower than the set temperature data range, the central control module controls the heating to be started through a control circuit, and when the temperature of an indoor room or a flower room is raised to the highest value of the set temperature data range, the central control module controls the heating to be closed through the control circuit; when the compared temperature is higher than the set temperature data range, the central control module controls the opening of the electromagnetic valve of the fog on the fog pipeline through the control circuit, the spray type nozzle sprays the water fog to cool down, and when the temperature is reduced to the lowest value of the set temperature data range, the central control module controls the closing of the electromagnetic valve of the fog through the control circuit.
When the soil humidity sensor detects that the data of the soil humidity are timely sent to the central control module, the central control module compares the data with the set soil humidity data range in time after receiving the data of the soil humidity, when the data is lower than the set soil humidity data range after comparison, the central control module controls the opening of the electromagnetic valve on the drip irrigation type pipeline through the control circuit, and when the drip irrigation type pipeline enables the humidity of the soil to rise to the highest value of the set temperature data range through drip irrigation, the central control module controls the closing of the electromagnetic valve on the drip irrigation type pipeline through the control circuit.
The beneficial effects are that: according to the invention, the soil temperature and humidity sensor, the light sensor and the temperature sensor are used for detecting the potted flower environment in real time, the manual control setting display is used for setting the humidity, the light and the temperature of the control center, and the control center can respectively set the automatic control telescopic sunshade, the drip irrigation pipeline and the spray nozzle according to different flower bundles, so that the potted flower can grow normally and robustly in a proper environment, the environment is elegant, the mood is pleasant, the living and working are comfortable, and the living quality and the working efficiency are improved.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a general assembly structure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the control center structure of FIG. 1;
in fig. 1 and 2: flowerpot 1, nursery bench 2, fog water pipe 3, flexible sunshade 4, pressure water tank 5, heating installation 6, drip irrigation pipeline 7, soil humidity sensor 8, photo sensor 9, temperature sensor 10, spray nozzle 11, netted sunshade cloth 12, sunshade telescopic frame pipe 13, motor 14, control center 15, central control module 16, temperature sensing module 17, photo sensing module 18, soil temperature and humidity sensing module 19, heating installation controller 20, solenoid valve 21.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples:
example 1
At least one row or one flowerpot 1 is arranged on the nursery bench 2, hilling is arranged in the flowerpot 1, a pressure water tank 5 is arranged at the rear part of the nursery bench 2, a control center 15 is arranged on one side of the pressure water tank 5, a touch screen display is arranged outside the control center 15, and a center control module 16 is arranged in the control center 15; a heater 6 is arranged at the front end of the nursery bench 2, and a heater controller 20 is arranged on one side of the heater 6; a telescopic awning 4 is arranged at one side of the rear end of the nursery bench 2, a main frame is arranged below the telescopic awning 4, and a pair of awning telescopic frame pipes 13 are arranged at the upper end of the main frame; the front ends of the sunshade telescopic frame pipes 13 are respectively provided with telescopic frame rods, and the rear ends of the sunshade telescopic frame pipes 13 are provided with air pumps; a sliding cross frame is arranged between the front ends of the pair of telescopic frame rods, a cloth rolling mechanism is arranged at the rear ends of the pair of telescopic frame tubes 13 of the sunshade, net-shaped sunshade cloth 12 is arranged between the cloth rolling mechanism and the sliding cross frame, a motor 14 is arranged at one side of the cloth rolling mechanism, and a linkage mechanism is arranged between the cloth rolling mechanism and the motor 14;
a fog water pipeline 3 is transversely arranged on one side above the pressure water tank 5, a light sensor 9 and a temperature sensor 10 are respectively arranged on the front section of the fog water pipeline 3, a fog water electromagnetic valve 21 is arranged at the outlet of the fog water pipeline 3, and a spray nozzle 11 is arranged below the fog water pipeline 3 and corresponds to the port of the flowerpot 1; a drip irrigation pipeline 7 is transversely arranged on one side of the pressure water tank 5, a drip irrigation electromagnetic valve 21 is arranged at the outlet of the drip irrigation pipeline 7, opposite drip irrigation pipeline holes are reserved on the flowerpot 1 corresponding to the hills, a drip irrigation pipeline 7 is arranged in each opposite drip irrigation pipeline hole, and a drip irrigation port is reserved at the position of the drip irrigation pipeline 7 corresponding to the hills;
a soil temperature and humidity sensing module 19 is arranged on one side of a central control module 16 above the control center 15, a temperature control module 17 and a light sensing module 18 are arranged on the upper part of the other side of the central control module 16 above the control center 15, and a data transmission line is arranged between the central control module 16 and the temperature control module 17 and the light sensing module 18 respectively; a light sensing line is arranged between the light sensing module 18 and the light sensing sensor 9, and a temperature sensing line is arranged between the temperature control module 17 and the temperature sensor 10; a humidity sensing line is arranged on one side of the soil temperature and humidity sensing module 19, opposite humidity sensing line holes are reserved in the middle of the flowerpot 1, a humidity sensing line is arranged in each humidity sensing line hole, and a soil humidity sensor 8 is arranged on the humidity sensing line corresponding to the middle of the hilling; a control circuit is arranged between the control center 15 and the motor 14 controller, and the control center 15 is respectively provided with a control circuit between the mist water electromagnetic valve and the drip irrigation electromagnetic valve;
in the process of planting bouquet in a flowerpot in a room or a flower house, setting data ranges of soil temperature and humidity, light sensation and temperature for the central control module 16 according to the plant types planted in the flowerpot through a touch screen of the control center 15; when sunlight irradiates the planted flower bouquet strongly, the illumination intensity data detected by the light sensor 9 is sent to the central control module 16 in time, the central control module 16 receives the light sensation data and then compares the light sensation data with a set light sensation data range in time, and when the light sensation data range exceeds the set light sensation data range after comparison, the central control module 16 simultaneously sends out instructions to the air pump and the motor 14 through a control circuit, the air pump pushes the telescopic rack rod to extend, and the motor 14 rotates the cloth rolling mechanism to synchronously operate; the sliding cross frame at the end part of the telescopic control frame rod drives the reticular sun-shading cloth 12 to extend, and the reticular sun-shading cloth 12 shields strong sunlight above the flowerpot 1 after extending; and when the contrast is lower than the set light sensation data range, the air pump drives the telescopic rack rod to retract, and the motor 14 rotates the cloth rolling mechanism to synchronously operate.
Example 2
When the temperature sensor 10 detects that the temperature data is timely sent to the central control module 16, the central control module 16 timely compares the temperature data with a set light sensing data range after receiving the temperature data, when the compared temperature is lower than the set temperature data range, the central control module 16 controls the heating system 6 to be started through a control circuit, and when the heating system 6 enables the temperature of an indoor or a flower room to rise to the highest value of the set temperature data range, the central control module 16 controls the heating system 6 to be closed through the control circuit; when the compared temperature is higher than the set temperature data range, the central control module 16 controls the opening of the electromagnetic valve 21 of the fog on the fog pipeline 3 through a control circuit, the spray nozzle 11 performs spray mist cooling, and when the temperature is reduced to the lowest value of the set temperature data range, the central control module 16 controls the closing of the electromagnetic valve 21 of the fog through a control circuit.
Example 3
When the soil humidity sensor 8 detects that the data of the soil humidity is timely sent to the central control module 16, the central control module 16 compares the data of the soil humidity with the set soil humidity data range in time after receiving the data of the soil humidity, when the data of the soil humidity is lower than the set soil humidity data range after comparison, the central control module 16 controls the electromagnetic valve 21 on the drip irrigation type pipeline 7 to be opened through a control circuit, and when the drip irrigation type pipeline 7 enables the humidity of the soil to rise to the highest value of the set temperature data range through drip irrigation, the central control module 16 controls the electromagnetic valve 21 on the drip irrigation type pipeline 7 to be closed through the control circuit.

Claims (3)

1. The application method of the temperature and humidity illumination control system for potted flower planting comprises a flowerpot (1), a nursery bench (2), a fog water pipeline (3), a telescopic awning (4), a pressure water tank (5), a heating device (6), a drip irrigation pipeline (7), a soil humidity sensor (8), a light sensor (9), a temperature sensor (10), a spray nozzle (11), a mesh awning cloth (12), an awning telescopic bracket pipe (13), a motor (14), a control center (15), a center control module (16), a temperature sensing module (17), a light sensing module (18), a soil temperature and humidity sensing module (19), a heating device controller (20) and an electromagnetic valve (21); the method is characterized in that: at least one row or one flowerpot (1) is arranged on the nursery bench (2), hilling is arranged in the flowerpot (1), a pressure water tank (5) is arranged at the rear part of the nursery bench (2), a control center (15) is arranged on one side of the pressure water tank (5), a touch screen setting display is arranged outside the control center (15), and a center control module (16) is arranged in the control center (15); a heating device (6) is arranged at the front end of the nursery bench (2), and a heating device controller (20) is arranged at one side of the heating device (6); a telescopic awning (4) is arranged at one side of the rear end of the nursery bench (2), a main frame is arranged below the telescopic awning (4), and a pair of awning telescopic frame pipes (13) are arranged at the upper end of the main frame; the front ends of the sunshade expansion bracket pipes (13) are respectively provided with expansion bracket rods, and the rear ends of the sunshade expansion bracket pipes (13) are provided with air pumps; a sliding cross frame is arranged between the front ends of the pair of telescopic frame rods, a cloth rolling mechanism is arranged at the rear ends of the pair of telescopic frame tubes (13) of the sunshade, net-shaped sunshade cloth (12) is arranged between the cloth rolling mechanism and the sliding cross frame, a motor (14) is arranged at one side of the cloth rolling mechanism, and a linkage mechanism is arranged between the cloth rolling mechanism and the motor (14);
a fog water pipeline (3) is transversely arranged on one side above the pressure water tank (5), a light sensor (9) and a temperature sensor (10) are respectively arranged on the front section of the fog water pipeline (3), an electromagnetic valve (21) for fog water is arranged at the outlet of the fog water pipeline (3), and a spray nozzle (11) is arranged below the fog water pipeline (3) and corresponds to the port of the flowerpot (1); a drip irrigation pipeline (7) is transversely arranged on one side of the pressure water tank (5), a drip irrigation electromagnetic valve (21) is arranged at the outlet of the drip irrigation pipeline (7), opposite drip irrigation pipeline holes are reserved on the flowerpot (1) corresponding to the hills, a drip irrigation pipeline (7) is arranged in the opposite drip irrigation pipeline holes, and a drip irrigation port is reserved at the position of the drip irrigation pipeline (7) corresponding to the hills;
a soil temperature and humidity sensing module (19) is arranged on one side of a central control module (16) above a control center (15), a temperature sensing module (17) and a light sensing module (18) are arranged on the upper part of the other side of the central control module (16) above the control center (15), and a data transmission line is arranged between the central control module (16) and the temperature sensing module (17) and the light sensing module (18) respectively; a light sensing line is arranged between the light sensing module (18) and the light sensing sensor (9), and a temperature sensing line is arranged between the temperature sensing module (17) and the temperature sensor (10); a humidity sensing circuit is arranged on one side of the soil temperature and humidity sensing module (19), opposite humidity sensing wire holes are reserved in the middle of the flowerpot (1), the humidity sensing circuit is arranged in each humidity sensing wire hole, and a soil humidity sensor (8) is arranged on the humidity sensing circuit corresponding to the middle of the hilling; a control circuit is arranged between the control center (15) and a motor (14) controller, and the control circuit is arranged between the control center (15) and the mist water electromagnetic valve and the drip irrigation electromagnetic valve respectively;
in the process of planting bouquet in a flowerpot in a room or a flower house, setting data ranges of soil temperature and humidity, light sensation and temperature for a central control module (16) according to the plant types planted in the flowerpot through a touch screen of a control center (15) corresponding to the plant types; when sunlight irradiates the planted flower bouquet strongly, the illumination intensity data detected by the light sensor (9) is sent to the central control module (16) in time, the central control module (16) compares the illumination intensity data with a set light sensation data range in time after receiving the light sensation data, and when the comparison exceeds the set light sensation data range, the central control module (16) sends out instructions to the air pump and the motor (14) simultaneously through a control circuit, the air pump pushes the telescopic rack rod to extend, and the motor (14) rotates the cloth rolling mechanism to operate synchronously; the sliding cross frame at the end part of the telescopic control frame rod drives the reticular sun-shading cloth (12) to extend, and the reticular sun-shading cloth (12) shields strong sunlight irradiation above the flowerpot (1) after extending; when the contrast is lower than the set light sensation data range, the air pump drives the telescopic rack rod to retract, and the motor (14) rotates the cloth rolling mechanism to synchronously operate.
2. The method for using the temperature, humidity and illumination control system for potted flower planting according to claim 1, wherein: when the temperature sensor (10) detects that temperature data are timely sent to the central control module (16), the central control module (16) compares the temperature data with a set light sensation data range in time after receiving the temperature data, when the compared temperature is lower than the set temperature data range, the central control module (16) controls the heating system (6) to be started through a control circuit, and when the heating system (6) enables the temperature of a room or a flower room to rise to the highest value of the set temperature data range, the central control module (16) controls the heating system (6) to be closed through the control circuit; when the compared temperature is higher than the set temperature data range, the central control module (16) controls the opening of the electromagnetic valve (21) for spraying water on the mist water pipeline (3) through the control circuit, the spray nozzle (11) performs spray mist cooling, and when the temperature is reduced to the lowest value of the set temperature data range, the central control module (16) controls the closing of the electromagnetic valve (21) for spraying water through the control circuit.
3. The method for using the temperature, humidity and illumination control system for potted flower planting according to claim 1, wherein: when the soil humidity sensor (8) detects that the data of the soil humidity are timely sent to the central control module (16), the central control module (16) receives the soil humidity data and then compares the data with the set soil humidity data range, when the data are lower than the set soil humidity data range after comparison, the central control module (16) controls the electromagnetic valve (21) on the drip irrigation type pipeline (7) to be opened through a control circuit, and when the drip irrigation type pipeline (7) enables the humidity of the soil to rise to the highest value of the set temperature data range through drip irrigation, the central control module (16) controls the electromagnetic valve (21) on the drip irrigation type pipeline (7) to be closed through the control circuit.
CN201811477488.1A 2018-12-05 2018-12-05 Using method of temperature, humidity and illumination control system for potted flower planting Active CN109287455B (en)

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CN112655418A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-04-16 广州市南沙区哦卡商贸有限公司 Flower culture device based on photovoltaic power control
CN113261461A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-08-17 江苏信实环境工程有限公司 Ecological structure is rebuild to hillside fields vegetation
CN115136814A (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-10-04 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 Plant irrigation system based on soil humidity automatic control

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