CN109279966A - A kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof that fruit tree seedling culture uses - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof that fruit tree seedling culture uses Download PDFInfo
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- CN109279966A CN109279966A CN201811404249.3A CN201811404249A CN109279966A CN 109279966 A CN109279966 A CN 109279966A CN 201811404249 A CN201811404249 A CN 201811404249A CN 109279966 A CN109279966 A CN 109279966A
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- fertilizer
- fruit tree
- water
- seedling culture
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of fertilizer that fruit tree seedling culture uses, it in parts by mass include following components: 15-22 parts of 28-40 parts of chitosan, 10-15 parts of arenosol, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate or its salt, 11-16 parts of humic acid, 1-4 parts of high hydroscopic resin, 2-4 parts of potassium para-nitrophenate, 2-6 parts of ammonium sulphate phosphate, 1-3 parts of potassium nitrate, 3-5 parts of effective microorganisms(EM), 0.6-1.1 parts of sodium selenite, surplus are water；Fruit tree seedling culture fertilizer in the present invention is by the plant growth regulator compatibility such as chitosan and inorganic fertilizer, humic acid and diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, other than it can provide comprehensive nutrient for plant growth, can also play facilitation to the growth of the plant young；And be added to more multi-functional bacterium, can not only effective stimulus plant growth, the utilization rate of organic fertilizer can also be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, more particularly to a kind of fertilizer that fruit tree seedling culture uses and its preparation side
Method.
Background technique
Soil is the basis of growth and development of fruit tree, growth, need in outcome procedure to absorb from soil large quantity of moisture and
The quality of nutriment, the nursery soil matrix of fruit tree is directly related to the quality of Quality of Seedlings, the soil in current most of orchards
Earth organic matter is less than 1%, and part orchard is even 0.5% hereinafter, weak, few root, root occurs in the development that will cause fruit seedling root
The problems such as being depauperation, seriously affects fruit tree seedling culture quality, the requirement of harvesting high-quality high-yield is much not achieved, it is therefore necessary to increase base
Fertile dosage, to induce the development of fruit seedling root；Fertilizer is the source of nutriment, fertilising it is reasonable whether, directly influence fruit seedling
Survival rate；Traditional rushes fertilising, is a kind of fertilizer applied with pouring, and punching fertilising is gone back either big secondary nutrients
Can be trace-element fertilizer, but there is also more problems for present fertilising of rushing: nutrient is relatively simple, and dissolubility is bad, fertilizer
Expect that utilization rate is low etc., more stringent requirements are proposed so this is just to traditional nursery base manure.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above the deficiencies in the prior art, propose a kind of fertilizer that fruit tree seedling culture uses,
It in parts by mass include following components: 28-40 parts of chitosan, 10-15 parts of arenosol, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate or 15-22 parts of its salt, humic acid
11-16 parts, 1-4 parts of high hydroscopic resin, 2-4 parts of potassium para-nitrophenate, 2-6 parts of ammonium sulphate phosphate, 1-3 parts of potassium nitrate, 3-5 parts of effective microorganisms(EM), it is sub-
0.6-1.1 parts of sodium selenate, surplus are water.
It in parts by mass include following components: 32 parts of chitosan, 12 parts of arenosol, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate or 18 parts of its salt, humic acid
12 parts, 3 parts of high hydroscopic resin, 3 parts of potassium para-nitrophenate, 3 parts of ammonium sulphate phosphate, 2 parts of potassium nitrate, 4 parts of effective microorganisms(EM), it is 0.8 part of sodium selenite, remaining
Amount is water.
The distilled water Water absorption of the high hydroscopic resin is 300-400 times, distilled water water suction times under 1000pa pressure
Number is 110-120 times.
A kind of preparation method for the fertilizer that fruit tree seedling culture uses, includes the following steps:
(1) high hydroscopic resin be crushed into 60-100 mesh, water is added to mix, be configured to the object in semisolid flow regime
Material, standing 36-72 hours spare；
(2) diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate or its salt, potassium para-nitrophenate, ammonium sulphate phosphate, potassium nitrate and sodium selenite are weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, added
Water dissolution, stirs evenly；
(3) chitosan, arenosol, humic acid and effective microorganisms(EM) are weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, stirred evenly in a water bath；
The resulting three kinds of materials of step (1), (2) and (3) are merged, are stirred evenly, drying, granulation are got product.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
(1) the fruit tree seedling culture fertilizer in the present invention is by the plant growths such as chitosan and inorganic fertilizer, humic acid and diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate
Regulator compatibility can also play promotion to the growth of the plant young other than it can provide comprehensive nutrient for plant growth
Effect；And be added to more multi-functional bacterium, can not only effective stimulus plant growth, the utilization of organic fertilizer can also be improved
Rate；
(2) fruit tree seedling culture fertilizer humus of the invention is abundant, crumb structure is good, can improve soil object in incorporation soil
Structure is managed, drainage of soil aeration is increased.
(3) high hydroscopic resin is added, so that the water conservation of soil, heat preservation, fertilizer conservation performance significantly improve.
Specific embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the examples below, the embodiment
For explaining only the invention, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
Embodiment 1
A kind of fertilizer that fruit tree seedling culture uses, in parts by mass include following components: 30 parts of chitosan, 13 parts of arenosol,
Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate or 17 parts of its salt, 12 parts of humic acid, 3 parts of high hydroscopic resin, 3 parts of potassium para-nitrophenate, 5 parts of ammonium sulphate phosphate, 2 parts of potassium nitrate, EM
4 parts of former dew, 0.7 part of sodium selenite, surplus are water.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the distilled water Water absorption of the high hydroscopic resin is 387 times, under 1000pa pressure
Distilled water Water absorption is 114 times.
A kind of preparation method for the fertilizer that fruit tree seedling culture uses, includes the following steps:
(1) high hydroscopic resin be crushed into 60 meshes, water is added to mix, be configured to the material in semisolid flow regime, it is quiet
Set 72 hours it is spare；
(2) diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate or its salt, potassium para-nitrophenate, ammonium sulphate phosphate, potassium nitrate and sodium selenite are weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, added
Water dissolution, stirs evenly；
(3) chitosan, arenosol, humic acid and effective microorganisms(EM) are weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, stirred evenly in a water bath；
The resulting three kinds of materials of step (1), (2) and (3) are merged, are stirred evenly, drying, granulation are got product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fertilizer that fruit tree seedling culture uses, in parts by mass include following components: 33 parts of chitosan, 11 parts of arenosol,
Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate or 20 parts of its salt, 12 parts of humic acid, 2 parts of high hydroscopic resin, 2 parts of potassium para-nitrophenate, 3 parts of ammonium sulphate phosphate, 1 part of potassium nitrate, EM
3 parts of former dew, 0.8 part of sodium selenite, surplus are water.
The distilled water Water absorption of the high hydroscopic resin is 341 times, and distilled water Water absorption is under 1000pa pressure
111 times.
A kind of preparation method for the fertilizer that fruit tree seedling culture uses, includes the following steps:
(4) high hydroscopic resin be crushed into 60 meshes, water is added to mix, be configured to the material in semisolid flow regime, it is quiet
Set 72 hours it is spare；
(5) diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate or its salt, potassium para-nitrophenate, ammonium sulphate phosphate, potassium nitrate and sodium selenite are weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, added
Water dissolution, stirs evenly；
(6) chitosan, arenosol, humic acid and effective microorganisms(EM) are weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, stirred evenly in a water bath；
The resulting three kinds of materials of step (1), (2) and (3) are merged, are stirred evenly, drying, granulation are got product.
Implementation result
By obtained fruit tree seedling culture fertilizer application into the plantation of Zhenjiang Jurong kyoto grape kind, choosing three pieces of areas is
3 mu of experimental plot, is labeled as experimental group 1,2 and control group, and experimental group 1,2 applies the fruit tree seedling culture fertilizer of Examples 1 and 2 respectively
Material, control group apply conventional compound fertilizer；All fertilizer are used as base manure applied once, and the mu amount of applying is 60kg, later period no longer top dressing,
The grape variety in three pieces of experimental plots, daily management are all the same；Experimental group is compared with conventional fertilization method, effect of increasing production are as follows:
| Per mu yield (kg) | |
| Experimental group 1 | 1621 |
| Experimental group 2 | 1532 |
| Control group | 1256 |
Test group grape per mu yield improves 10.2% compared with control group, and benefit per mu improves 14.8%, and test group grape is raw
Length is vigorous, and strain stem thickness is strong, and pest and disease damage incidence is low compared with control group.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of fertilizer that fruit tree seedling culture uses, which is characterized in that in parts by mass include following components: 28-40 parts of chitosan,
15-22 parts of 10-15 parts of arenosol, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate or its salt, 11-16 parts of humic acid, 1-4 parts of high hydroscopic resin, potassium para-nitrophenate 2-4
Part, 2-6 parts of ammonium sulphate phosphate, 1-3 parts of potassium nitrate, 3-5 parts of effective microorganisms(EM), 0.6-1.1 parts of sodium selenite, surplus are water.
2. the fertilizer that a kind of fruit tree seedling culture according to claim 1 uses, which is characterized in that in parts by mass include following
Component: 18 parts of 32 parts of chitosan, 12 parts of arenosol, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate or its salt, 12 parts of humic acid, 3 parts of high hydroscopic resin, potassium para-nitrophenate
3 parts, 3 parts of ammonium sulphate phosphate, 2 parts of potassium nitrate, 4 parts of effective microorganisms(EM), 0.8 part of sodium selenite, surplus are water.
3. the fertilizer that a kind of fruit tree seedling culture according to claim 1 uses, which is characterized in that the high hydroscopic resin
Distilled water Water absorption is 300-400 times, and distilled water Water absorption is 110-120 times under 1000pa pressure.
4. a kind of preparation method for the fertilizer that fruit tree seedling culture as described in claim 1 uses, which is characterized in that including walking as follows
It is rapid:
(1) high hydroscopic resin be crushed into 60-100 mesh, water is added to mix, be configured to the material in semisolid flow regime, it is quiet
Set 36-72 hours it is spare；
(2) diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate or its salt, potassium para-nitrophenate, ammonium sulphate phosphate, potassium nitrate and sodium selenite are weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, added water-soluble
Solution, stirs evenly；
(3) chitosan, arenosol, humic acid and effective microorganisms(EM) are weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, stirred evenly in a water bath；
(4) the resulting three kinds of materials of step (1), (2) and (3) are merged, is stirred evenly, drying, granulation are got product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811404249.3A CN109279966A (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof that fruit tree seedling culture uses |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811404249.3A CN109279966A (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof that fruit tree seedling culture uses |
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| CN109279966A true CN109279966A (en) | 2019-01-29 |
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| CN201811404249.3A Pending CN109279966A (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof that fruit tree seedling culture uses |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103387457A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-11-13 | 翼城县菁铧农林牧综合开发有限责任公司 | Special fertilizer for fruit trees |
| CN104211539A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-17 | 青岛康泰鑫环保科技有限公司 | Special compound fertilizer for fruit trees |
| CN104496697A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-08 | 吴中区金庭小美华家庭农场 | Special compound fertilizer for fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN105367218A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-03-02 | 武威华晟生物科技（集团）有限公司 | Fertilizer for huangguan pears and using method thereof |
| CN106008118A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-10-12 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Multifunctional sustained-release compound fertilizer for planting of fruit trees and preparation method of sustained-release compound fertilizer |
| CN106187498A (en) * | 2016-07-17 | 2016-12-07 | 熊廷珍 | Strengthen fertilizer and the production technology thereof of disease resistance of plant |
| CN106831231A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-06-13 | 张明玉 | A kind of environment-friendly type two-layer coated water-retaining sustained-release fertilizer containing waste residue of Chinese herbs and preparation method thereof |
| CN107721661A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-02-23 | 广西驰胜农业科技有限公司 | One planting fruit-trees special ammonia base acid foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108191559A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-06-22 | 湖南省园艺研究所 | A kind of citrus foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108409418A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-08-17 | 无为腾龙生态林业开发有限公司 | A kind of apple tree planting fertilizer |
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2018
- 2018-11-23 CN CN201811404249.3A patent/CN109279966A/en active Pending
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| CN104496697A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-08 | 吴中区金庭小美华家庭农场 | Special compound fertilizer for fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN105367218A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-03-02 | 武威华晟生物科技（集团）有限公司 | Fertilizer for huangguan pears and using method thereof |
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| CN106187498A (en) * | 2016-07-17 | 2016-12-07 | 熊廷珍 | Strengthen fertilizer and the production technology thereof of disease resistance of plant |
| CN106831231A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-06-13 | 张明玉 | A kind of environment-friendly type two-layer coated water-retaining sustained-release fertilizer containing waste residue of Chinese herbs and preparation method thereof |
| CN107721661A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-02-23 | 广西驰胜农业科技有限公司 | One planting fruit-trees special ammonia base acid foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108191559A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-06-22 | 湖南省园艺研究所 | A kind of citrus foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108409418A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-08-17 | 无为腾龙生态林业开发有限公司 | A kind of apple tree planting fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20190129 |