CN109275405A - Organic mat transmitter - Google Patents

Organic mat transmitter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109275405A
CN109275405A CN201811397089.4A CN201811397089A CN109275405A CN 109275405 A CN109275405 A CN 109275405A CN 201811397089 A CN201811397089 A CN 201811397089A CN 109275405 A CN109275405 A CN 109275405A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
warehouse
fixed
organic mat
shaft
sending
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811397089.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩超
王贺
邱峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin Yiheng Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tianjin Yiheng Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin Yiheng Intelligent Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Tianjin Yiheng Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811397089.4A priority Critical patent/CN109275405A/en
Publication of CN109275405A publication Critical patent/CN109275405A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/04Fertiliser distributors using blowers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides organic mat transmitters, including warehouse, warehouse is horizontally disposed hollow cylindrical tube, the top of warehouse is equipped with the loading hopper being connected with warehouse, the bottom of warehouse is equipped with the sending warehouse being connected with warehouse, the bottom side of sending warehouse is equipped with the air inlet pipe being connected with sending warehouse, the other side is equipped with the drainage conduit being connected with sending warehouse, air inlet pipe with the escape pipe of air blower for being connected, the inside of warehouse is equipped with the helical rotor that material is transported to sending warehouse in batches, and outside is equipped with the driving mechanism of driving helical rotor rotation.On transporting equipment when the present invention is used required to transport organic mat, transporting equipment is loaded with air blower, air blower provides stable purge gass to air inlet pipe, the spreading of stable organic fertilizer covering can be realized under the continuous rotation of helical rotor, high production efficiency, cost of human and material resources are saved, it is good to dispense effect.

Description

Organic mat transmitter
Technical field
Mat formation field the invention belongs to organic mat, and in particular to a kind of organic mat transmitter.
Background technique
Organic mat is using various organic-biological body materials by various production technologies, is layed in garden after working process Skill plant or trees surrounding soil surface rise and keep soil moisture, absorption fugitive dust, adjust the soil moisture, increase soil fertility, suppression Weeds processed promote to plant and plant growth, reduce the effects of soil erosion and degree of packing and beautiful decoration etc..
Recently as the steady progress of green city's construction, the garden wastes such as branch leaf are also being increased significantly.For Above-mentioned garden waste is rationally utilized, in recent years, begins trying to be used to mat formation in forest land etc. by branch crushing progress coloring treatment It is not easy the exposed ground afforested, plays dust suppression, setting, the purpose for improveing soil.
But since the green plant quantity of garden greenland is more, density is big and soil property is soft, mechanical equipment be cannot be introduced into, it is above-mentioned at present Mat formation basic using artificial delivery, spreading, not only inefficiency, needs to occupy a large amount of human and material resources, and dispenses effect and pay no attention to Think.With the tremendous expansion in city, the sustainable growth of urban afforestation demand, the primary period of manually mating formation also constantly is elongated, And when increasing significantly personnel to mat formation in time, human cost, management cost are also significantly increasing.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is directed to propose a kind of organic mat transmitter, the device is for transporting organic mat Transporting equipment on, the air blower that transporting equipment is loaded with provides stable purge gass, helical rotor it is continuous rotation under i.e. The spreading of stable organic fertilizer covering can be achieved, high production efficiency saves cost of human and material resources, and it is good to dispense effect.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
Organic mat transmitter, for transporting the transporting equipment of organic mat, transporting equipment is loaded with air blower, Including warehouse, warehouse is horizontally disposed hollow cylindrical tube, and the top of warehouse is equipped with the loading hopper being connected with warehouse, warehouse Bottom is equipped with the sending warehouse being connected with warehouse, and the bottom side of sending warehouse is equipped with the air inlet pipe being connected with sending warehouse, another Side is equipped with the drainage conduit being connected with sending warehouse, and for being connected with the escape pipe of air blower, the inside of warehouse is equipped with air inlet pipe Material is transported to the helical rotor of sending warehouse in batches, outside is equipped with the driving mechanism of driving helical rotor rotation.
Further, helical rotor includes horizontally disposed shaft, if being circumferentially equipped at intervals with cured leaf on the outer peripheral surface of shaft Piece, the gap between adjacent blades are storage bin, and the inner wall of blade and warehouse fits, the center of plane and shaft where blade The angle of axis is 6-10 °.
Further, the both ends of shaft are fixed with the sealing plate of circular ring shape, and the both ends of blade extend on sealing plate, sealing The lateral wall of plate and the inner sidewall of warehouse fit.
Further, be fixed with cutter on loading hopper, the blade of cutter towards shaft and with the outermost movement rail of blade Mark is tangent.
Further, the lower part two sides of warehouse are fixed with fixed frame, fixed frame include orthogonal first fixed part and Second fixed part, the first fixed part are fixed on warehouse, and several mounting holes are offered on the second fixed part.
Further, the end of drainage conduit is connected with corrugated flexible hose.
Further, warehouse both ends open up hole, and rolling bearing units are fixed in hole, and the both ends of shaft are individually fixed in In rolling bearing units.
Further, driving mechanism is driving motor, and driving motor is fixed on the side wall of warehouse one end, driving motor Output shaft is fixedly connected with shaft
Compared with the existing technology, organic mat transmitter of the present invention has the advantage that
(1) organic mat transmitter of the present invention, for transporting the transporting equipment of organic mat, transport is set The standby air blower being loaded with provides stable purge gass, and stable organic fertilizer can be realized under the continuous rotation of helical rotor and cover The spreading of cover material, dispensing operation only needs two people's compounding practices, per hour spreading amount 1200Kg or more, is remarkably improved construction effect Rate saves cost of human and material resources, and it is good to dispense effect;
(2) organic mat transmitter of the present invention, blade are gradually sheared with cutter in the longitudinal direction, are subtracted significantly The axial reaction force that small blade is born, and be conducive to organic mat and smoothly fall into storage bin, transport device Row is more steady, in addition, the advantages of also having the speed of organic mat discharge fast, facilitate abundant blanking;
(3) organic mat transmitter of the present invention, on the one hand cutter can remove is scattered in the outermost of blade Organic mat, on the other hand shaft it is continuous rotation under, each blade also corresponds to a knife, when blade is in its length It can be easy to cut organic mat therebetween when constantly mutually joining with cutter on direction, effectively prevent larger organic Covering blocks helical rotor.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing for constituting a part of the invention is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention It applies example and its explanation is used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of organic mat transmitter described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of organic mat transmitter described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 be Fig. 2 in A-A to cross-sectional view;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the helical rotor of organic mat transmitter described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of symbols:
1, warehouse;2, loading hopper;3, shaft;31, blade;32, storage bin;33, rolling bearing units;34, sealing plate;4, it drives Motor;5, sending warehouse;51, air inlet pipe;52, drainage conduit;6, cutter;7, fixed frame;71, the first fixed part;72, second is fixed Portion.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase Mutually combination.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair Limitation of the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply phase To importance or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.The feature for defining " first ", " second " etc. as a result, can To explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple " It is meant that two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood by concrete condition Concrete meaning in the present invention.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Organic mat transmitter, for transporting the transporting equipment of organic mat, transporting equipment can for trailer or Person's lorry, transporting equipment are loaded with air blower.As shown in Figure 1, including warehouse 1, warehouse 1 is horizontally disposed hollow cylindrical tube, The top of warehouse 1 is equipped with the loading hopper 2 being connected with warehouse 1.Referring to figs. 1 and 2, the bottom of warehouse 1 is equipped with and warehouse 1 The sending warehouse 5 being connected, the bottom side of sending warehouse 5 are equipped with the air inlet pipe 51 being connected with sending warehouse 5, air inlet pipe 51 be used for The escape pipe of air blower is connected (not shown), and the other side is equipped with the drainage conduit 52 being connected with sending warehouse 5, drainage conduit 52 End be connected with corrugated flexible hose (not shown).
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, the inside of warehouse 1 is equipped with the helical rotor that material is transported to sending warehouse 5 in batches, outside Portion is equipped with the driving motor 4 of driving helical rotor rotation.Helical rotor includes horizontally disposed shaft 3, and driving motor 4 is fixed on On the side wall of 1 one end of warehouse, the output shaft of driving motor 4 is fixedly connected with shaft 3.It is circumferentially-spaced equal on the outer peripheral surface of shaft 3 Several blades 31 to fit with warehouse 1 inner wall are furnished with, the gap between adjacent blades 31 is storage bin 32.
The angle of the central axis of 31 place plane of blade and shaft 3 is 6-10 °, preferably 8 °.So set, mainly have with Lower three aspect reasons: blade 31 is gradually sheared with cutter 6 in the longitudinal direction first, substantially reduces the axis that blade 31 is born To reaction force;Next is conducive to the organic mat material after cutting and smoothly falls into storage bin 32, makes device operation more Add steady;Furthermore so that always the front end of storage bin 32 initially enters a large amount of pressure-airs before 32 discharging of each storage bin, promote Material is expressed to the rear end of storage bin 32 while into blanking, greatly accelerates the speed of material discharge, and is terminated in blanking When, then it is that the rear end of storage bin 32 is finally closed, facilitates abundant blanking.
As shown in Figure 1,1 both ends of warehouse open up hole, rolling bearing units 33, the both ends difference of shaft 3 are fixed in hole It is fixed in rolling bearing units 33.To improve sealing performance, as shown in figure 4, the both ends of shaft 3 are fixed with the sealing plate of circular ring shape 34, the both ends of blade 31 extend on sealing plate 34, and the inner sidewall of the lateral wall and warehouse 1 of sealing plate 34 fits.
According to the material characteristic of organic mat, cutter 6 is fixed on loading hopper 2, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, cutter 6 Blade it is towards shaft 3 and tangent with the outermost motion profile of blade 31.6 one side of cutter can remove the outermost of blade 31 The organic mat being scattered on side, prevents organic mat from blocking helical rotor, it is ensured that the even running of driving motor 4, in turn Ensure organic mat stablizes conveying;On the other hand under the continuous rotation of shaft 3, each blade 31 also corresponds to one Knife can be easy to when blade 31 constantly mutually joins with cutter 6 in its longitudinal direction by organic mat therebetween It cuts, can effectively prevent larger organic mat from blocking helical rotor while broken bulk organic mat.
As shown in Figure 1, the lower part two sides of warehouse 1 are fixed with fixed frame 7, fixed frame 7 includes orthogonal first fixed Portion 71 and the second fixed part 72, the first fixed part 71 are fixed on warehouse 1, offer several mounting holes on the second fixed part 72. By fixed frame 7, which can be fixed on transporting equipment, it is easy to use.
Working principle: before work, fixed frame 7 is fixed on the transporting equipment for filling organic mat, on transporting equipment Equipped with the drag conveyor and air blower for conveying organic mat, the delivery end of drag conveyor is located at 2 top of loading hopper, The organic mat of drag conveyor conveying falls into loading hopper 2, out of, loading hopper 2 falls into warehouse 1 storage bin 32, helical rotor Stablize rotation under the driving of driving motor 4, material is sent into batches in sending warehouse 5.
The cutter 6 on warehouse 1 can cut off any bulk materials into warehouse 1 at the same time, prevent material Helical rotor is blocked, the organic mat in sending warehouse 5 is transported to drainage conduit under the action of the wind-force that air blower provides In 52, it is discharged in corrugated flexible hose from drainage conduit 52, is finally discharged from corrugated flexible hose.Operator passes through control driving motor 4 Revolving speed or control the charging rate in loading hopper 2, can flexibly control spreading amount;By manually changing corrugated flexible hose end The opening at end dispenses direction towards i.e. changeable.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. organic mat transmitter, for transporting the transporting equipment of organic mat, transporting equipment is loaded with air blower, Be characterized in that: including warehouse (1), warehouse (1) is horizontally disposed hollow cylindrical tube, and the top of warehouse (1) is equipped with and warehouse (1) The loading hopper (2) being connected, the bottom of warehouse (1) are equipped with the sending warehouse (5) being connected with warehouse (1), the bottom of sending warehouse (5) Side is equipped with the air inlet pipe (51) being connected with sending warehouse (5), and the other side is equipped with the drainage conduit being connected with sending warehouse (5) (52), for air inlet pipe (51) for being connected with the escape pipe of air blower, the inside of warehouse (1) is equipped with is transported to material hair in batches The helical rotor of storehouse (5) is sent, outside is equipped with the driving mechanism of driving helical rotor rotation.
2. organic mat transmitter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: helical rotor includes horizontally disposed turn Axis (3) is circumferentially equipped at intervals with several blades (31) on the outer peripheral surface of shaft (3), and the gap between adjacent blades (31) is charge Storehouse (32), blade (31) and the inner wall of warehouse (1) fit, the folder of the central axis of plane and shaft (3) where blade (31) Angle is 6-10 °.
3. organic mat transmitter according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the both ends of shaft (3) are fixed with annulus The sealing plate (34) of shape, the both ends of blade (31) extend on sealing plate (34), lateral wall and warehouse (1) of sealing plate (34) Inner sidewall fits.
4. organic mat transmitter according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: loading hopper is fixed with cutter on (2) (6), the blade of cutter (6) is towards shaft (3) and tangent with blade (31) outermost motion profile.
5. organic mat transmitter according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the lower part two sides of warehouse (1) are fixed Have fixed frame (7), fixed frame (7) includes orthogonal first fixed part (71) and the second fixed part (72), the first fixed part (71) it is fixed on warehouse (1), the second fixed part offers several mounting holes on (72).
6. organic mat transmitter according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the end of drainage conduit (52) connects There is corrugated flexible hose.
7. organic mat transmitter according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: warehouse (1) both ends offer hole Hole is fixed with rolling bearing units (33) in hole, and the both ends of shaft (3) are individually fixed in rolling bearing units (33).
8. organic mat transmitter according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: driving mechanism is driving motor (4), driving motor (4) is fixed on the side wall of warehouse (1) one end, the output shaft of driving motor (4) and shaft (3) fixed company It connects.
CN201811397089.4A 2018-11-22 2018-11-22 Organic mat transmitter Pending CN109275405A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811397089.4A CN109275405A (en) 2018-11-22 2018-11-22 Organic mat transmitter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811397089.4A CN109275405A (en) 2018-11-22 2018-11-22 Organic mat transmitter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109275405A true CN109275405A (en) 2019-01-29

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811397089.4A Pending CN109275405A (en) 2018-11-22 2018-11-22 Organic mat transmitter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109275405A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111670667A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-09-18 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Cabinet of pneumatic discharger and pneumatic discharger

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1461647A (en) * 1973-10-11 1977-01-13 Rottner H Extruders
CN101301964A (en) * 2007-05-11 2008-11-12 科倍隆威实理有限及两合公司 Rotary type supplying device
CN101918152A (en) * 2007-12-20 2010-12-15 尤尼威蒂恩技术有限责任公司 Separator rotary feeder and the method for using it
CN105180197A (en) * 2015-10-28 2015-12-23 衡阳市大成锅炉有限公司 Star feeder preventing fuel blockage
CN205463393U (en) * 2016-01-30 2016-08-17 深圳市绿环再生资源开发有限公司 A self - cleaning device that is used for old and useless polyester bottle piece
CN106492915A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-03-15 平顶山鸿顺源工贸有限公司 A kind of wheat blanking device
CN206333044U (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-07-18 惠安盛荣发机械有限责任公司 A kind of gardens leaf collection and treatment device
CN207998279U (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-10-23 中国科学院过程工程研究所 A kind of controllable charging gear of expanded letter
CN209120639U (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-07-19 天津衣享智能科技有限公司 Organic mat transmitter

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1461647A (en) * 1973-10-11 1977-01-13 Rottner H Extruders
CN101301964A (en) * 2007-05-11 2008-11-12 科倍隆威实理有限及两合公司 Rotary type supplying device
CN101918152A (en) * 2007-12-20 2010-12-15 尤尼威蒂恩技术有限责任公司 Separator rotary feeder and the method for using it
CN105180197A (en) * 2015-10-28 2015-12-23 衡阳市大成锅炉有限公司 Star feeder preventing fuel blockage
CN205463393U (en) * 2016-01-30 2016-08-17 深圳市绿环再生资源开发有限公司 A self - cleaning device that is used for old and useless polyester bottle piece
CN106492915A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-03-15 平顶山鸿顺源工贸有限公司 A kind of wheat blanking device
CN206333044U (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-07-18 惠安盛荣发机械有限责任公司 A kind of gardens leaf collection and treatment device
CN207998279U (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-10-23 中国科学院过程工程研究所 A kind of controllable charging gear of expanded letter
CN209120639U (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-07-19 天津衣享智能科技有限公司 Organic mat transmitter

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111670667A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-09-18 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Cabinet of pneumatic discharger and pneumatic discharger
CN111670667B (en) * 2020-06-08 2021-08-24 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Cabinet of pneumatic discharger and pneumatic discharger

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Application publication date: 20190129

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication