CN109267236A - 一种针刺无纺土工布及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种针刺无纺土工布及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN109267236A
CN109267236A CN201710578880.4A CN201710578880A CN109267236A CN 109267236 A CN109267236 A CN 109267236A CN 201710578880 A CN201710578880 A CN 201710578880A CN 109267236 A CN109267236 A CN 109267236A
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储云仙
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WUXI ZHENJI GEOTECHNICAL MATERIAL Co Ltd
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WUXI ZHENJI GEOTECHNICAL MATERIAL Co Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4382Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10Other agents for modifying properties
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/06Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyolefin as constituent
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/14Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyester as constituent
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种针刺无纺土工布,包括以下重量份数的组分:40~50份的涤纶,40~50份的丙纶,5~10份的氧化铝和1~5份的氧化镁。同时,本发明还公开了上述土工布的制备方法。本发明与传统技术相比,重量轻、成本低、耐腐蚀、具有反滤、排水、隔离、增强等优良性能,广泛用于水利、电力、矿井、公路和铁路等土工工程。

Description

一种针刺无纺土工布及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于无纺布制造领域,具体涉及一种针刺无纺土工布及其制备方法。
背景技术
土工布具有优秀的过滤、排水、隔离、加筋、防护作用,具有重量轻、抗拉强度高、渗透性好、耐高温、抗冷冻、耐老化、耐腐蚀的特性。土工合成材料的应用起源于二十世纪五十年代,国内的土工布是国家的八五计划之一,我国于1998年颁布了《土工合成材料短纤针刺非织造土工布》(GB/T17638-1998)标准,目前土工布已经在多个领域得到了广泛应用。针刺无纺土工布主要用途是:江海湖河堤的护坡,围海造田、码头、船闸防汛抢险等工程,是通过返滤起到水土保持和防止管涌的有效途径。
发明内容
发明目的:本发明的目的在于针对现有技术的不足,提供一种针刺无纺土工布。
本发明的另一目的在于提供上述针刺无纺土工布的制备方法。
技术方案:为了达到上述发明目的,本发明具体是这样来完成的:一种针刺无纺土工布,包括以下重量份数的组分:40~50份的涤纶,40~50份的丙纶,5~10份的氧化铝和1~5份的氧化镁。
一种针刺无纺土工布的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将各原料加入往复式混炼挤出机中进行加热混炼,控制加热温度200~220℃,混炼4~8小时;
(2)将混炼后的混合物料从往复式混炼挤出机中挤出后进入单螺杆挤出机进行高压高温挤出,控制温度150~180℃;
(3)经过高压挤出后的混合物料通过过滤器过滤杂质,然后进入纺丝设备形成纤维;
(4)对生成的纤维进行裁剪,控制每条纤维长度不超过150mm,
(5)将纤维通过纺织机进行织布,最后成形后包装入库。
有益效果:本发明与传统技术相比,重量轻、成本低、耐腐蚀、具有反滤、排水、隔离、增强等优良性能,广泛用于水利、电力、矿井、公路和铁路等土工工程。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
将重量份数的组分:40份的涤纶,50份的丙纶,5份的氧化铝和3份的氧化镁。加入往复式混炼挤出机中进行加热混炼,控制加热温度200~220℃,混炼4~8小时;将混炼后的混合物料从往复式混炼挤出机中挤出后进入单螺杆挤出机进行高压高温挤出,控制温度150~180℃;经过高压挤出后的混合物料通过过滤器过滤杂质,然后进入纺丝设备形成纤维;对生成的纤维进行裁剪,控制每条纤维长度不超过150mm,将纤维通过纺织机进行织布,最后成形后包装入库。
实施例2:
将重量份数的组分:43份的涤纶,45份的丙纶 10份的氧化铝和4份的氧化镁。加入往复式混炼挤出机中进行加热混炼,控制加热温度200~220℃,混炼4~8小时;将混炼后的混合物料从往复式混炼挤出机中挤出后进入单螺杆挤出机进行高压高温挤出,控制温度150~180℃;经过高压挤出后的混合物料通过过滤器过滤杂质,然后进入纺丝设备形成纤维;对生成的纤维进行裁剪,控制每条纤维长度不超过150mm,将纤维通过纺织机进行织布,最后成形后包装入库。
实施例3:
将重量份数的组分:48份的涤纶,47份的丙纶,8份的氧化铝和1份的氧化镁。加入往复式混炼挤出机中进行加热混炼,控制加热温度200~220℃,混炼4~8小时;将混炼后的混合物料从往复式混炼挤出机中挤出后进入单螺杆挤出机进行高压高温挤出,控制温度150~180℃;经过高压挤出后的混合物料通过过滤器过滤杂质,然后进入纺丝设备形成纤维;对生成的纤维进行裁剪,控制每条纤维长度不超过150mm,将纤维通过纺织机进行织布,最后成形后包装入库。
实施例4:
将重量份数的组分:50份的涤纶,43份的丙纶,7份的氧化铝和5份的氧化镁。加入往复式混炼挤出机中进行加热混炼,控制加热温度200~220℃,混炼4~8小时;将混炼后的混合物料从往复式混炼挤出机中挤出后进入单螺杆挤出机进行高压高温挤出,控制温度150~180℃;经过高压挤出后的混合物料通过过滤器过滤杂质,然后进入纺丝设备形成纤维;对生成的纤维进行裁剪,控制每条纤维长度不超过150mm,将纤维通过纺织机进行织布,最后成形后包装入库。
实施例5:
将重量份数的组分:46份的涤纶,40份的丙纶,6份的氧化铝和2份的氧化镁。加入往复式混炼挤出机中进行加热混炼,控制加热温度200~220℃,混炼4~8小时;将混炼后的混合物料从往复式混炼挤出机中挤出后进入单螺杆挤出机进行高压高温挤出,控制温度150~180℃;经过高压挤出后的混合物料通过过滤器过滤杂质,然后进入纺丝设备形成纤维;对生成的纤维进行裁剪,控制每条纤维长度不超过150mm,将纤维通过纺织机进行织布,最后成形后包装入库。

Claims (2)

1.一种针刺无纺土工布,其特征在于,包括以下重量份数的组分:40~50份的涤纶,40~50份的丙纶,5~10份的氧化铝和1~5份的氧化镁。
2.一种针刺无纺土工布的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)将各原料加入往复式混炼挤出机中进行加热混炼,控制加热温度200~220℃,混炼4~8小时;
(2)将混炼后的混合物料从往复式混炼挤出机中挤出后进入单螺杆挤出机进行高压高温挤出,控制温度150~180℃;
(3)经过高压挤出后的混合物料通过过滤器过滤杂质,然后进入纺丝设备形成纤维;
(4)对生成的纤维进行裁剪,控制每条纤维长度不超过150mm,
(5)将纤维通过纺织机进行织布,最后成形后包装入库。
CN201710578880.4A 2017-07-17 2017-07-17 一种针刺无纺土工布及其制备方法 Withdrawn CN109267236A (zh)

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Citations (8)

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CN2132756Y (zh) * 1992-08-06 1993-05-12 安徽省蚌埠无纺布厂 针刺组合非织造土工布
WO2002054852A2 (de) * 2001-01-15 2002-07-18 Thomas Roess Matte, bzw. vorrichtung zur herstellung einer matte
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CN102586933A (zh) * 2012-01-11 2012-07-18 浙江理工大学 一种利用废旧聚酯原料制备涤纶短纤维的方法
CN203939017U (zh) * 2014-02-24 2014-11-12 白亚东 复合针刺机织土工布
CN204367525U (zh) * 2014-12-25 2015-06-03 衡水大众橡塑有限公司 一种岩土工程用高强度增强土工布
CN105821490A (zh) * 2016-04-22 2016-08-03 孔祥明 一种涤纶废布纺丝抽真空混炼挤出机

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CN2132756Y (zh) * 1992-08-06 1993-05-12 安徽省蚌埠无纺布厂 针刺组合非织造土工布
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CN102586933A (zh) * 2012-01-11 2012-07-18 浙江理工大学 一种利用废旧聚酯原料制备涤纶短纤维的方法
CN203939017U (zh) * 2014-02-24 2014-11-12 白亚东 复合针刺机织土工布
CN204367525U (zh) * 2014-12-25 2015-06-03 衡水大众橡塑有限公司 一种岩土工程用高强度增强土工布
CN105821490A (zh) * 2016-04-22 2016-08-03 孔祥明 一种涤纶废布纺丝抽真空混炼挤出机

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