CN109262828A - Quickly pugging equipment and its application method in a kind of ceramic process - Google Patents

Quickly pugging equipment and its application method in a kind of ceramic process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109262828A
CN109262828A CN201811026104.4A CN201811026104A CN109262828A CN 109262828 A CN109262828 A CN 109262828A CN 201811026104 A CN201811026104 A CN 201811026104A CN 109262828 A CN109262828 A CN 109262828A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pugging
dual
lock
mallet
moulding
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Granted
Application number
CN201811026104.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109262828B (en
Inventor
不公告发明人
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Linyi Jinghua Ceramics Co.,Ltd.
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Luo Yongxue
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Priority to CN201811026104.4A priority Critical patent/CN109262828B/en
Publication of CN109262828A publication Critical patent/CN109262828A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C1/00Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay
    • B28C1/10Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants
    • B28C1/14Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom
    • B28C1/16Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom for homogenising, e.g. by mixing, kneading ; forcing through slots
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C1/00Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay
    • B28C1/10Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants
    • B28C1/14Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom
    • B28C1/18Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom for comminuting clay lumps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C1/00Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay
    • B28C1/10Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants
    • B28C1/14Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom
    • B28C1/20Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom for separating undesired admixed bodies, e.g. stones
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C1/00Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay
    • B28C1/10Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants
    • B28C1/14Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom
    • B28C1/22Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom combined with means for conditioning by heating, humidifying, or vacuum treatment, by cooling, by sub-atmospheric pressure treatment
    • B28C1/227Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom combined with means for conditioning by heating, humidifying, or vacuum treatment, by cooling, by sub-atmospheric pressure treatment by heating, drying

Abstract

The invention discloses pugging equipment quick in a kind of ceramic process and its application methods, belong to technical field of ceramic production, quick pugging equipment in a kind of ceramic process, including the dual-purpose pedestal of pugging, the dual-purpose pedestal lower end of pugging, which is dug, has miberal powder to shift sliding slot, boccaro miberal powder storage box is slidably connected in the miberal powder displacement sliding slot, digging among the dual-purpose pedestal of pugging has inclined-plane funnel, inclined-plane funnel lower end, which is dug, miberal powder downcast hole, it may be implemented when boccaro works are using traditional-handwork pugging mode, greatly improve the working efficiency of manual pugging, while guaranteeing that the boccaro works made have the naturality of water imbibition specific to traditional-handwork pugging and structure, the yield of boccaro works can also be greatly improved, furthermore this invention simplifies the processes of parts of traditional craft pugging, be conducive to in Chinese traditional culture legacy The protection and succession of manual pugging can also develop into the serial travelling products of manual pugging project.

Description

Quickly pugging equipment and its application method in a kind of ceramic process
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of ceramic production, more specifically to pugging equipment quick in a kind of ceramic process And its application method.
Background technique
Ceramics are to be made using natural clay and various natural minerals as primary raw material by crushing to be kneaded, form and calcine Material various products.People were referred to as the article fired in special kiln high temperature being fabricated to clay and made pottery in the past Porcelain, ceramics are the general names of pottery and porcelain.The traditional concept of ceramics refers to all using Inorganic nonmetal minerals such as clays as raw material Artificial industrial products, it includes that the mixture by clay or containing clay is kneaded, forming, calcining and manufactured various systems Product are belonged to most fine fine pottery and porcelain its range by most coarse earthenware, and the primary raw material for it is to take from The silicate mineral (such as clay, quartz) of nature, thus it is industrial with glass, cement, enamel, refractory material etc., it belongs to The scope of " silicate industry ".
Present boccaro pugging mostly uses greatly the mode of mechanical vacuum pugging, and vacuum deairing machine has saving of labor, time saving, laborsaving etc. Advantage can greatly improve the production efficiency of boccaro pugging, but vacuum deairing machine practices the pug of system, due to making when crushing Broken with Raymond machine, the pug broken through high speed rotation is almost impartial, then stirs through pug mill strength, and particle is in orientation row It arranging, lie dormant stress in pug, these stress can release in high temperature firing, and making each position of blank is in inhomogenous contraction, It is increased so as to cause shrink of product, deformation rate, when firing condition is identical, although any surface finish, water absorption rate and the porosity have Apparent decline, both influences artistic effect, also influences utility function, for manual pugging relative mechanical vacuum pugging, pug Specific gravity it is small, the blank porosity is big, and the contraction of product, deformation rate are small after firing, the ripe mud prepared by hand, since walk particle is thick Thin great disparity, volume contraction is different after firing, and device table coarse granule slightly protrudes, and because long-term aging, organic matter is formed, and tire matter is rich Moist gloss texture, and the gap that loose inner wall is formed by the factors such as pug mineral composition and group relatively accumulation, have one The fixed porosity and water absorption rate, the pug mud door pine for practicing system by hand are dredged, and configuration state is naturally, the textural effect of device table is preferable, more The essence and characteristic of boccaro can be embodied, and the naturality of the water imbibition of teapot and structure will have a direct impact on its utility function, so In recent years, the production materials of some high-grade boccaro works begin return to original manual pugging again, and traditional manual pugging Process is more slow, and part pugging operation manual operations link is complex, there are certain requirements to the physical strength of staff, these Factor all very influences the yield of boccaro works, simultaneously because traditional-handwork pugging operation is complex, in terms of succession by It is certain to influence, it is unfavorable for the protection of traditional culture legacy.
Summary of the invention
1. technical problems to be solved
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide puggings quick in a kind of ceramic process to set Standby and its application method, it may be implemented to greatly improve manual pugging when boccaro works are using traditional-handwork pugging mode Working efficiency guarantees that the boccaro works made have the naturality of water imbibition specific to traditional-handwork pugging and structure Simultaneously, moreover it is possible to greatly improve the yield of boccaro works, furthermore this invention simplifies the process of parts of traditional craft pugging, be conducive to Protection and succession to pugging manual in Chinese traditional culture legacy, the series tourism that can also develop into manual pugging project produce Product.
2. technical solution
To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that.
Quickly pugging equipment, including the dual-purpose pedestal of pugging in a kind of ceramic process, the dual-purpose pedestal lower end of pugging are dug There is miberal powder to shift sliding slot, the miberal powder shifts and slidably connects boccaro miberal powder storage box in sliding slot, in the dual-purpose pedestal of pugging Between dig and have an inclined-plane funnel, inclined-plane funnel lower end, which is dug, miberal powder downcast hole, and the inclined-plane funnel passes through miberal powder downcast hole It is connected to miberal powder displacement sliding slot, moulding limit plate is supported after being equipped on the upside of the inclined-plane funnel, the inclined-plane funnel supports moulding with rear Limit plate lower end fits, and supports after described and is equipped with moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth, the moulding Fang Nian Di on the upside of moulding limit plate Pressing plate greasy filth fits with rear moulding limit plate upper end of supporting, and the dual-purpose pedestal upper end of pugging is fixedly connected with modeling pugging and smashes mallet side Shaft, the modeling pugging, which smashes mallet side shaft upper end and is rotatably connected to pugging, smashes mallet gag lever post, and it is close that mallet gag lever post is smash in the pugging It it is fixedly connected with pugging among moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth one end smashes and support shaft after mallet, the pugging smashes that support shaft after mallet close Moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth one end, which is rotatably connected to, smashes mallet strut, and described smash after mallet strut smashes mallet far from pugging supports shaft one end Be threaded with smash mallet connection stud, it is described smash mallet connection stud lower end be fixedly connected with pugging pressure smash mallet, may be implemented When boccaro works use traditional-handwork pugging mode, the working efficiency of manual pugging is greatly improved, guarantees the boccaro made While works have the naturality of water imbibition specific to traditional-handwork pugging and structure, moreover it is possible to greatly improve boccaro works Yield is conducive to practice by hand in Chinese traditional culture legacy furthermore this invention simplifies the process of parts of traditional craft pugging The protection and succession of mud can also develop into the serial travelling products of manual pugging project.
Further, it is described smash mallet strut lower end and dig cross screw hole, the mallet connection stud of smashing presses far from pugging It smashes mallet threaded one end and is connected with firm secondary screw, the firm secondary screw is threadedly coupled through crossing screw hole with mallet strut is smash, logical The firm secondary screw added on smashing mallet strut is crossed, convenient for enhancing the connective stability smash mallet connection stud and smash mallet strut.
Further, it is equipped with greasy filth on the left of the moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth and remolds rotating plate, the greasy filth remolds rotating plate Right end is rotatably connected to rotating plate connecting shaft, and the rotating plate connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the dual-purpose left end of the base of pugging, by moulding The greasy filth remodeling rotating plate added on Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth, convenient for the moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth in the dual-purpose pedestal of pugging Deformation range is defined.
Further, the boccaro miberal powder storage box left end is fixedly connected with storage box activity limit plate, the boccaro mine Two sides are equipped with storage box positioning magnetic patch to powder storage box up and down, and two storage box positioning magnetic patch left ends and storage box activity limit Position plate is fixedly connected, and magnetic patch is positioned by the storage box added on storage box activity limit plate, convenient for storing to boccaro miberal powder Position of the box on the dual-purpose pedestal of pugging is fixed.
Further, described to smash mallet strut and be socketed with stable stop collar close to moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth one end, it is described Stablize stop collar to be slidably connected with mallet strut is smash, the stable stop collar rear end is fixedly connected with stable connecting rod, and the stabilization is even Rod rear end is fixedly connected with the dual-purpose pedestal upper end inner wall of pugging, by the stabilization stop collar added on smashing mallet strut, convenient for increasing Stability of mallet strut during mobile on the dual-purpose pedestal of pugging is smash by force.
Further, be equipped with the sub- dottle pin first of dual-purpose lock on the upside of the moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth, dual-purpose lock every Pad first lower end is bonded with moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth upper end, and dual-purpose lock dottle pin first left and right ends extend through pugging two It is fixedly connected with outer drawing link with the left and right ends of pedestal, the sub- dottle pin first of dual-purpose lock includes multiple grinding aid filtering lock first magnetic force Ring and certainly absorption lock first connection ring, the grinding aid filtering are locked first magnetic ring and are arranged from absorption lock first connection ring uniform intervals, institute Grinding aid filtering lock first magnetic ring there are four being slidably connected from absorption lock first connection ring is stated, and grinding aid filtering lock first magnetic ring is certainly It is symmetrical in absorption lock first connection ring, it is described to be fixedly connected to close attached magnetic stripe, institute from absorption lock first connection ring left and right ends It states part in grinding aid filtering lock first magnetic ring and is fixedly connected with extending marmem center-pole, the extending shape memory It is uniformly arranged on the outside of alloy center bar there are four the soft stick of rubber magnetic force, the soft stick of rubber magnetic force is locked in first connection ring with from absorption Close attached magnetic stripe match, pass through the sub- dottle pin first of dual-purpose lock and the sub- dottle pin of dual-purpose lock added on moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth Grinding aid filtering lock first magnetic ring and absorption lock first connection ring certainly in first, convenient for smashing mallet branch on enhancing moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth Bar is to the screening after the milling efficiency and stretching of boccaro mineral aggregate to boccaro mineral aggregate, to promote the working efficiency of manual pugging.
Further, the moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth is made of carved oil sludge, the main component of the carved oil sludge For industrial clay, flexible adhesion agent and solidity binder, carved oil sludge is selected by moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth, convenient for modeling The shape of shape Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth carries out remodeling adjusting, to adjust the shape of moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth as needed.
Further, application method are as follows:
Step 1: boccaro raw material ore dressing is first one by one sorted out different types of mineral aggregate when sorting, then in rejecting mineral aggregate compared with Apparent impurity thing, such as roach, horsestone, rust piece, then mineral aggregate is tedded and pauses to break up in open storage ground, pause weathering to it, After loose frustillatum, then manually conscientiously select;
Step 2: boccaro mineral aggregate crushes, and first forms moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth kneading, by the sub- dottle pin first of dual-purpose lock It is laid on moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth, so that the sub- dottle pin first of dual-purpose lock is in natural shrinking state, rear remaining purple will be selected In the sub- dottle pin first of the dual-purpose lock that placer material is put into the dual-purpose pedestal of pugging, pulls pugging to smash mallet gag lever post by user and move down, into And mallet strut is smash in drive and pugging pressure is smash mallet and moved down, and pugging pressure is made to smash the grinding aid filtering lock in mallet and the sub- dottle pin first of dual-purpose lock First magnetic ring and certainly absorption lock first connection ring mutual extrusion, thus mill to the boccaro mineral aggregate in the sub- dottle pin first of dual-purpose lock, While milling, volcano stone flour and hexagonal boron nitride are added in the boccaro mineral aggregate into the sub- dottle pin first of dual-purpose lock, is completed wait mill Afterwards, it opens greasy filth and remolds rotating plate, moulding limit plate is supported after pulling and is moved to the left, the moulding supported on moulding limit plate after drive is anti-sticking Base pressure leaf fat mud is displaced outwardly, and after the moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth under the sub- dottle pin first of dual-purpose lock removes, pulls two to two sides With sub- dottle pin first is locked, so that the grinding aid in the sub- dottle pin first of dual-purpose lock is filtered lock first magnetic ring and is mutually separated with from absorption lock first connection ring, Lock first magnetic ring is filtered with from after absorption lock first connection ring deformation in grinding aid, and the boccaro mineral aggregate for milling up to standard is filtered via grinding aid to be locked Gap between first magnetic ring and certainly absorption lock first connection ring is fallen in boccaro miberal powder storage box, then makes the sub- dottle pin first of dual-purpose lock It restores to the original state, mills again to remaining boccaro mineral aggregate in the sub- dottle pin first of dual-purpose lock, until in the sub- dottle pin first of dual-purpose lock Boccaro mineral aggregate is all up to standard, obtains purple clay powder;
Step 3: pug hammer is practiced, and opens greasy filth and remolds rotating plate, to the rear moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate oil on moulding limit plate After mud is heated, moulding is fabricated again, is then placed in pugging to moulding limit plate and moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth for rear It,, will be via after aging after so that the sub- dottle pin first of dual-purpose lock is in natural shrinking state after closing greasy filth remodeling rotating plate in dual-purpose pedestal Pug, in the sub- dottle pin first of the dual-purpose lock being placed in the dual-purpose pedestal of pugging, user pulls pugging to smash mallet gag lever post and moves down, band It is dynamic to smash mallet strut and pugging pressure is smash mallet and moved down, so that pugging pressure is smash mallet and beats purple clay in the sub- dottle pin first of dual-purpose lock downwards Material until pug section is shinny, completes pugging work, may be implemented to use traditional-handwork in boccaro works by repeatedly beating When pugging mode, the working efficiency of manual pugging is greatly improved, guarantees that the boccaro works made have traditional-handwork pugging While the naturality of specific water imbibition and structure, moreover it is possible to greatly improve the yield of boccaro works, furthermore the present invention simplifies The process of parts of traditional craft pugging is conducive to may be used also to the protection and succession of pugging manual in Chinese traditional culture legacy To develop the serial travelling products at manual pugging project.
3. beneficial effect
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages that
(1) this programme may be implemented to greatly improve manual pugging when boccaro works are using traditional-handwork pugging mode Working efficiency guarantees that the boccaro works made have the naturality of water imbibition specific to traditional-handwork pugging and structure Simultaneously, moreover it is possible to greatly improve the yield of boccaro works, furthermore this invention simplifies the process of parts of traditional craft pugging, be conducive to Protection and succession to pugging manual in Chinese traditional culture legacy, the series tourism that can also develop into manual pugging project produce Product.
(2) it smashes the cutting of mallet strut lower end and crosses screw hole, smash mallet connection stud far from pugging pressure and smash mallet threaded one end company It is connected to firm secondary screw, firm pair screw is threadedly coupled through crossing screw hole with mallet strut is smash, by adding on smashing mallet strut Firm secondary screw, convenient for enhancing the connective stability smash mallet connection stud and smash mallet strut.
(3) it is equipped with greasy filth on the left of moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth and remolds rotating plate, greasy filth remodeling rotating plate right end is rotatably connected to Rotating plate connecting shaft, rotating plate connecting shaft are fixedly connected with the dual-purpose left end of the base of pugging, by increasing on moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth If greasy filth remold rotating plate, be defined convenient for the deformation range to the moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth in the dual-purpose pedestal of pugging.
(4) boccaro miberal powder storage box left end is fixedly connected with storage box activity limit plate, boccaro miberal powder storage box upper and lower two Side is equipped with storage box positioning magnetic patch, and two storage box positioning magnetic patch left ends are fixedly connected with storage box activity limit plate, pass through The storage box positioning magnetic patch added on storage box activity limit plate, is convenient for boccaro miberal powder storage box on the dual-purpose pedestal of pugging Position be fixed.
(5) it smashes mallet strut and is socketed with stable stop collar close to moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth one end, stablize stop collar and smash Mallet strut is slidably connected, and stablizes stop collar rear end and is fixedly connected with stable connecting rod, stablizes on rod rear end and the dual-purpose pedestal of pugging End inner wall is fixedly connected, and by the stabilization stop collar added on smashing mallet strut, smashes mallet strut in the dual-purpose base of pugging convenient for enhancing Stability on seat during movement.
(6) the sub- dottle pin first of dual-purpose lock, dual-purpose lock dottle pin first lower end and moulding are equipped on the upside of moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth The fitting of Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth upper end, the left and right ends that dual-purpose lock dottle pin first left and right ends extend through the dual-purpose pedestal of pugging are solid Surely it is connected with outer drawing link, the sub- dottle pin first of dual-purpose lock includes multiple grinding aid filtering lock first magnetic rings and locks first connection ring from absorption, Grinding aid filtering lock first magnetic ring is slidably connected with from absorption lock first connection ring uniform intervals setting from absorption lock first connection ring Lock first magnetic rings are filtered in four grinding aids, and grinding aid filtering lock first magnetic ring is locking symmetrical, self-priming in first connection ring from absorption Attached lock first connection ring left and right ends are fixedly connected to close attached magnetic stripe, and part is fixedly connected with extension in grinding aid filtering lock first magnetic ring Formula marmem center-pole, extending marmem center-pole outside are uniformly arranged there are four the soft stick of rubber magnetic force, The soft stick of rubber magnetic force matches with from the close attached magnetic stripe in absorption lock first connection ring, by increasing on moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth If the sub- dottle pin first of dual-purpose lock and the sub- dottle pin first of dual-purpose lock in grinding aid filtering lock first magnetic ring with from absorption lock first connection ring, just To the sieve of boccaro mineral aggregate after smashing mallet strut to the milling efficiency and stretching of boccaro mineral aggregate on enhancing moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth Choosing, to promote the working efficiency of manual pugging.
(7) moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth is made of carved oil sludge, and the main component of carved oil sludge is industrial clay, flexibility Binder and solidity binder select carved oil sludge by moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth, convenient for moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate oil The shape of mud carries out remodeling adjusting, to adjust the shape of moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth as needed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1 at A;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1 at B;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of dual-purpose lock of the present invention sub- dottle pin first part;
Fig. 5 is structural schematic diagram of the present invention from absorption lock first connection ring part;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of grinding aid of the present invention filtering lock first magnetic force loop section;
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of grinding aid of the present invention filtering lock first magnetic ring.
Figure label explanation:
Moulding limit plate is supported behind the dual-purpose pedestal of 1 pugging, 2 boccaro miberal powder storage boxes, 3 storage boxes positioning magnetic patch, 4,5 mouldings are prevented Mallet side shaft is smash in sub- dottle pin first, 7 pugging of sticky end pressing plate greasy filth, 6 dual-purpose locks, mallet gag lever post is smash in 8 puggings, 9 puggings are smash to support after mallet and be turned Axis, 10 smash mallet strut, 11 smash mallet connection stud, 12 puggings pressure smashes mallet, 13 firm secondary screws, 14 stablizes stop collars, 15 greasy filth Remold rotating plate, 16 grinding aids filtering lock first magnetic ring, 17 from absorption lock first connection ring, 18 extending marmem center-poles, The 19 soft sticks of rubber magnetic force.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description;Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments, is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the instruction such as term " on ", "lower", "inner", "outside", " top/bottom end " Orientation or positional relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be merely for convenience of description the present invention and simplification retouch It states, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, and cannot understand For indication or suggestion relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation " " is set Be equipped with ", " be arranged/connect ", " connection " etc., shall be understood in a broad sense, such as " connection ", may be a fixed connection, be also possible to removable Connection is unloaded, or is integrally connected, can be mechanical connection, is also possible to be electrically connected, can be directly connected, it can also be in Between medium be indirectly connected, can be the connection inside two elements, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be specific Situation understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Please refer to Fig. 1-7, quickly pugging equipment, including the dual-purpose pedestal 1 of pugging in a kind of ceramic process, the dual-purpose pedestal of pugging 1 lower end, which is dug, has miberal powder to shift sliding slot, slidably connects boccaro miberal powder storage box 2, the dual-purpose pedestal 1 of pugging in miberal powder displacement sliding slot Centre, which is dug, inclined-plane funnel, and inclined-plane funnel lower end, which is dug, miberal powder downcast hole, and inclined-plane funnel passes through miberal powder downcast hole and miberal powder Sliding slot connection is shifted, moulding limit plate 4 is supported after being equipped on the upside of inclined-plane funnel, inclined-plane funnel supports 4 lower end phase of moulding limit plate with rear Fitting, it is rear to support on the upside of moulding limit plate 4 equipped with moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth 5, moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth 5 and afterwards to moulding 4 upper end of limit plate fits, and dual-purpose 1 upper end of pedestal of pugging is fixedly connected with modeling pugging and smashes mallet side shaft 7, and modeling pugging is smash mallet side and turned 7 upper end of axis is rotatably connected to pugging and smashes mallet gag lever post 8, and pugging smashes mallet gag lever post 8 in 5 one end of moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth Between be fixedly connected with pugging and smash and support shaft 9 after mallet, pugging, which is smash, to be supported shaft 9 after mallet and turns close to 5 one end of moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth Dynamic be connected with smashes mallet strut 10, smashes mallet strut 10 and smashes to support 9 threaded one end of shaft after mallet and be connected with far from pugging and smashes mallet connection stud 11, it smashes mallet connection 11 lower end of stud and is fixedly connected with pugging pressure and smash mallet 12, may be implemented in boccaro works using traditional-handwork When pugging mode, the working efficiency of manual pugging is greatly improved, guarantees that the boccaro works made have traditional-handwork pugging While the naturality of specific water imbibition and structure, moreover it is possible to greatly improve the yield of boccaro works, furthermore the present invention simplifies The process of parts of traditional craft pugging is conducive to may be used also to the protection and succession of pugging manual in Chinese traditional culture legacy To develop the serial travelling products at manual pugging project.
It smashes the cutting of 10 lower end of mallet strut and crosses screw hole, smash mallet connection stud 11 far from pugging pressure and smash 12 threaded one end of mallet It is connected with firm secondary screw 13, firm pair screw 13 is threadedly coupled through crossing screw hole with mallet strut 10 is smash, by smashing mallet branch The firm secondary screw 13 added on bar 10, convenient for enhancing the connective stability smash mallet connection stud 11 and smash mallet strut 10, moulding It is equipped with greasy filth on the left of Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth 5 and remolds rotating plate 15, greasy filth remodeling 15 right end of rotating plate is rotatably connected to rotating plate connecting shaft, Rotating plate connecting shaft is fixedly connected with dual-purpose 1 left end of pedestal of pugging, passes through the greasy filth weight added on moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth 5 Rotating plate 15 is moulded, is defined convenient for the deformation range to the moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth 5 in the dual-purpose pedestal of pugging 1, boccaro mine 2 left end of powder storage box is fixedly connected with storage box activity limit plate, and it is fixed that about 2 two sides of boccaro miberal powder storage box are equipped with storage box Position magnetic patch 3, two storage box positioning 3 left ends of magnetic patch are fixedly connected with storage box activity limit plate, by limiting in storage box activity The storage box positioning magnetic patch 3 added on the plate of position, convenient for being carried out to position of the boccaro miberal powder storage box 2 on the dual-purpose pedestal 1 of pugging It is fixed.
It smashes mallet strut 10 and is socketed with stable stop collar 14 close to 5 one end of moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth, stablize stop collar 14 It is slidably connected with mallet strut 10 is smash, stablizes 14 rear end of stop collar and be fixedly connected with stable connecting rod, stablize rod rear end and pugging two It is fixedly connected with 1 upper end inner wall of pedestal, by the stabilization stop collar 14 added on smashing mallet strut 10, smashes mallet strut convenient for enhancing 10 stability during mobile on the dual-purpose pedestal 1 of pugging.
The sub- dottle pin first 6 of dual-purpose lock, sub- 6 lower end of dottle pin first of dual-purpose lock and moulding are equipped on the upside of moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth 5 The fitting of 5 upper end of Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth, sub- 6 left and right ends of dottle pin first of dual-purpose lock extend through the left and right two of the dual-purpose pedestal 1 of pugging End is fixedly connected with outer drawing link, and the sub- dottle pin first 6 of dual-purpose lock includes that first magnetic ring 16 and certainly absorption lock first are locked in multiple grinding aids filtering Connection ring 17, grinding aid filtering lock first magnetic ring 16 lock first connection from absorption with from lock 17 uniform intervals of first connection ring setting is adsorbed Being slidably connected on ring 17, there are four grinding aid filtering lock first magnetic rings 16, and grinding aid filtering lock first magnetic ring 16 connects from absorption lock first It connects symmetrical on ring 17, is fixedly connected to close attached magnetic stripe from absorption lock 17 left and right ends of first connection ring, grinding aid filtering lock first Part is fixedly connected with extending marmem center-pole 18 in magnetic ring 16, outside extending marmem center-pole 18 Side is uniformly arranged close attached magnetic stripe rubber magnetic force soft stick 19 there are four rubber magnetic force soft stick 19 and locked in first connection ring 17 from absorption Match, by the sub- dottle pin first 6 of dual-purpose lock and the sub- dottle pin first 6 of dual-purpose lock added on moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth 5 Grinding aid filtering lock first magnetic ring 16 and absorption lock first connection ring 17 certainly, convenient for smashing mallet branch on enhancing moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth 5 Bar 10 is to the screening after the milling efficiency and stretching of boccaro mineral aggregate to boccaro mineral aggregate, to promote the working efficiency of manual pugging.
Moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth 5 is made of carved oil sludge, and the main component of carved oil sludge is industrial clay, flexibility is viscous Agent and solidity binder are tied, carved oil sludge is selected by moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth 5, convenient for moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth 5 shape carries out remodeling adjusting, to adjust the shape of moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth 5 as needed.
Its application method are as follows:
Step 1: boccaro raw material ore dressing is first one by one sorted out different types of mineral aggregate when sorting, then in rejecting mineral aggregate compared with Apparent impurity thing, such as roach, horsestone, rust piece, then mineral aggregate is tedded and pauses to break up in open storage ground, pause weathering to it, After loose frustillatum, then manually conscientiously select;
Step 2: boccaro mineral aggregate crushes, and first forms 5 kneading of moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth, by the sub- dottle pin of dual-purpose lock First 6 is laid on moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth 5, and the sub- dottle pin first 6 of dual-purpose lock is made to be in natural shrinking state, is left after selecting Boccaro mineral aggregate be put into the sub- dottle pin first 6 of dual-purpose lock in the dual-purpose pedestal 1 of pugging, pull pugging to smash mallet gag lever post 8 by user It moves down, and then mallet strut 10 is smash in drive and pugging pressure is smash mallet 12 and moved down, and pugging pressure is made to smash mallet 12 and the sub- dottle pin first 6 of dual-purpose lock Interior grinding aid filtering locks first magnetic ring 16 and from absorption lock 17 mutual extrusion of first connection ring, thus in the sub- dottle pin first 6 of dual-purpose lock Boccaro mineral aggregate mill, while milling, in the boccaro mineral aggregate into the sub- dottle pin first 6 of dual-purpose lock be added volcano stone flour and six Square boron nitride, volcano stone flour improve water quality, moreover it is possible to the microelement of needed by human body are discharged during heating up water, hexagonal boron nitride is big The abilities such as the intensity, toughness and heat-resisting, radiation hardness of width promotion finished product open greasy filth and remold rotating plate 15 after the completion of milling, It supports moulding limit plate 4 after pulling to be moved to the left, the moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth 5 supported on moulding limit plate 4 after drive is moved out It is dynamic, after the moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth 5 under the sub- dottle pin first 6 of dual-purpose lock removes, the sub- dottle pin first 6 of dual-purpose lock is pulled to two sides, Make the grinding aid in the sub- dottle pin first 6 of dual-purpose lock filter lock first magnetic ring 16 to separate with from absorption lock 17 phase of first connection ring, in grinding aid For filter lock first magnetic ring 16 with from after absorption lock 17 deformation of first connection ring, the boccaro mineral aggregate for milling up to standard filters lock first magnetic via grinding aid Gap between power ring 16 and certainly absorption lock first connection ring 17 is fallen in boccaro miberal powder storage box 2, then makes the sub- dottle pin of dual-purpose lock First 6 restores to the original state, and mills again to remaining boccaro mineral aggregate in the sub- dottle pin first 6 of dual-purpose lock, until the sub- dottle pin first 6 of dual-purpose lock On boccaro mineral aggregate it is all up to standard, obtain purple clay powder;
Step 3: pug hammer is practiced, and opens greasy filth and remolds rotating plate 15, to the rear anti-sticking base pressure of moulding on moulding limit plate 4 After leaf fat mud 5 is heated, moulding is fabricated again, then supports moulding limit plate 4 by after and moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth 5 is placed It, will after so that the sub- dottle pin first 6 of dual-purpose lock is in natural shrinking state after in the dual-purpose pedestal 1 of pugging, closing greasy filth remodeling rotating plate 15 Via the pug after aging, it is placed in the sub- dottle pin first 6 of dual-purpose lock in the dual-purpose pedestal 1 of pugging, user pulls pugging to smash mallet Gag lever post 8 moves down, and mallet strut 10 is smash in drive and pugging pressure is smash mallet 12 and moved down, and so that pugging pressure is smash mallet 12 and beats dual-purpose lock downwards Purple sand pug in sub- dottle pin first 6, until pug section is shinny, is completed pugging work, be may be implemented in purple by repeatedly beating When sand works use traditional-handwork pugging mode, the working efficiency of manual pugging is greatly improved, guarantees that the boccaro made is made While product have the naturality of water imbibition specific to traditional-handwork pugging and structure, moreover it is possible to greatly improve the production of boccaro works Amount is conducive to furthermore this invention simplifies the process of parts of traditional craft pugging to pugging manual in Chinese traditional culture legacy Protection and succession, the serial travelling products of manual pugging project can also be developed into.
The foregoing is intended to be a preferred embodiment of the present invention;But scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its It improves design and is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. quick pugging equipment in a kind of ceramic process, it is characterised in that: including the dual-purpose pedestal of pugging (1), the pugging is dual-purpose Pedestal (1) lower end, which is dug, has miberal powder to shift sliding slot, slidably connects boccaro miberal powder storage box (2) in the miberal powder displacement sliding slot, Digging among the dual-purpose pedestal of pugging (1) has inclined-plane funnel, and inclined-plane funnel lower end, which is dug, miberal powder downcast hole, described oblique Face funnel shifts sliding slot with miberal powder by miberal powder downcast hole and is connected to, and supports moulding limit plate (4) after being equipped on the upside of the inclined-plane funnel, The inclined-plane funnel fits with rear moulding limit plate (4) lower end of supporting, and supports after described on the upside of moulding limit plate (4) and prevents equipped with moulding Sticky end pressing plate greasy filth (5), the moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth (5) fit with rear moulding limit plate (4) upper end of supporting, the white silk The dual-purpose pedestal of mud (1) upper end is fixedly connected with modeling pugging and smashes mallet side shaft (7), and the modeling pugging is smash mallet side shaft (7) upper end and turned Dynamic to be connected with pugging and smash mallet gag lever post (8), the pugging smashes mallet gag lever post (8) close to moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth (5) one end Centre is fixedly connected with after mallet is smash in pugging and supports shaft (9), and the pugging supports shaft (9) close to moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate oil after smashing mallet Mud (5) one end, which is rotatably connected to, smashes mallet strut (10), and described smash after mallet strut (10) smash mallet far from pugging supports shaft (9) one end spiral shell Line be connected with smashes mallet connection stud (11), it is described smash mallet connection stud (11) lower end be fixedly connected with pugging pressure smash mallet (12).
2. quick pugging equipment in a kind of ceramic process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to smash mallet strut (10) lower end is dug and crosses screw hole, it is described smash mallet connection stud (11) and smash mallet (12) threaded one end far from pugging pressure be connected with Firm pair screw (13), the firm secondary screw (13) are threadedly coupled through crossing screw hole with mallet strut (10) is smash.
3. quick pugging equipment in a kind of ceramic process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the moulding Fang Nian Di Greasy filth remodeling rotating plate (15) is equipped on the left of pressing plate greasy filth (5), described greasy filth remodeling rotating plate (15) right end is rotatably connected to rotating plate company Spindle, the rotating plate connecting shaft are fixedly connected with the dual-purpose pedestal of pugging (1) left end.
4. quick pugging equipment in a kind of ceramic process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the boccaro miberal powder is received Case (2) left end is fixedly connected with storage box activity limit plate, and the boccaro miberal powder storage box (2) is equipped with storage in two sides up and down Box positions magnetic patch (3), and two storage box positioning magnetic patch (3) left ends are fixedly connected with storage box activity limit plate.
5. quick pugging equipment in a kind of ceramic process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to smash mallet strut (10) be socketed with stable stop collar (14) close to moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth (5) one end, the stable stop collar (14) with smash Mallet strut (10) is slidably connected, and stable stop collar (14) rear end is fixedly connected with stable connecting rod, the stable rod rear end It is fixedly connected with the dual-purpose pedestal of pugging (1) upper end inner wall.
6. quick pugging equipment in a kind of ceramic process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the moulding Fang Nian Di The sub- dottle pin first (6) of dual-purpose lock, sub- dottle pin first (6) lower end of dual-purpose lock and the anti-sticking base pressure of moulding are equipped on the upside of pressing plate greasy filth (5) The fitting of leaf fat mud (5) upper end, sub- dottle pin first (6) left and right ends of dual-purpose lock extend through the left and right of the dual-purpose pedestal of pugging (1) Both ends are fixedly connected with outer drawing link.
7. quick pugging equipment in a kind of ceramic process according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: dual-purpose lock every Pad first (6) includes multiple grinding aid filtering locks first magnetic ring (16) and adsorbs lock first connection ring (17) certainly, the grinding aid filtering lock first Magnetic ring (16) is arranged with from absorption lock first connection ring (17) uniform intervals, the company of sliding from absorption lock first connection ring (17) Grinding aid filtering lock first magnetic ring (16) there are four connecing, and grinding aid filtering lock first magnetic ring (16) is in absorption lock first connection ring (17) certainly It is upper symmetrical, it is described to be fixedly connected to close attached magnetic stripe from absorption lock first connection ring (17) left and right ends.
8. quick pugging equipment in a kind of ceramic process according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the grinding aid filtering lock Part is fixedly connected with extending marmem center-pole (18), the extending marmem in first magnetic ring (16) The soft stick of rubber magnetic force (19) there are four being uniformly arranged on the outside of center-pole (18), the soft stick of rubber magnetic force (19) and absorption lock first certainly Close attached magnetic stripe in connection ring (17) matches.
9. quick pugging equipment in a kind of ceramic process according to the dual-purpose pedestal of claim pugging (1), it is characterised in that: The moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth (5) is made of carved oil sludge, and the main component of the carved oil sludge is industrial clay, flexibility Binder and solidity binder.
10. quick pugging equipment in a kind of ceramic process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: its application method are as follows:
Step 1: boccaro raw material ore dressing is first one by one sorted out different types of mineral aggregate when sorting, then more apparent in rejecting mineral aggregate Impurity thing, such as roach, horsestone, rust piece then ted mineral aggregate and pause to break up in open storage ground, pause weathering to it, loosely After frustillatum, then manually conscientiously select;
Step 2: boccaro mineral aggregate crushes, and first forms moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth (5) kneading, by the sub- dottle pin first of dual-purpose lock (6) it is laid on moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth (5), so that the sub- dottle pin first (6) of dual-purpose lock is in natural shrinking state, after selecting On the sub- dottle pin first (6) of the dual-purpose lock that remaining boccaro mineral aggregate is put into the dual-purpose pedestal of pugging (1), pugging is pulled to smash mallet by user Gag lever post (8) moves down, and then drives and smash mallet strut (10) and pugging pressure is smash mallet (12) and moved down, make pugging pressure smash mallet (12) and Grinding aid filtering in the sub- dottle pin first (6) of dual-purpose lock locks first magnetic ring (16) and locks first connection ring (17) mutual extrusion from absorption, from And mill to the boccaro mineral aggregate in the sub- dottle pin first of dual-purpose lock (6), while milling, into the sub- dottle pin first (6) of dual-purpose lock Volcano stone flour and hexagonal boron nitride are added in boccaro mineral aggregate, after the completion of milling, opens greasy filth remodeling rotating plate (15), is supported after pulling Moulding limit plate (4) is moved to the left, and the moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth (5) supported on moulding limit plate (4) after drive is displaced outwardly, After the moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth (5) under the sub- dottle pin first (6) of dual-purpose lock removes, the sub- dottle pin first of dual-purpose lock is pulled to two sides (6), so that the grinding aid in the sub- dottle pin first (6) of dual-purpose lock is filtered lock first magnetic ring (16) and lock first connection ring (17) phase point with from absorption From after grinding aid filters and locks first magnetic ring (16) and adsorb lock first connection ring (17) deformation certainly, the boccaro mineral aggregate for milling up to standard is passed through Lock first magnetic ring (16) is filtered by grinding aid and falls on boccaro miberal powder storage box (2) from the gap between absorption lock first connection ring (17) It is interior, so that the sub- dottle pin first (6) of dual-purpose lock is restored to the original state, again to remaining boccaro mineral aggregate in the sub- dottle pin first of dual-purpose lock (6) into Row is milled, until the boccaro mineral aggregate on the sub- dottle pin first (6) of dual-purpose lock is all up to standard, obtains purple clay powder;
Step 3: pug hammer is practiced, and greasy filth remodeling rotating plate (15) is opened, to the rear anti-sticking base pressure of moulding on moulding limit plate (4) After leaf fat mud (5) is heated, moulding is fabricated again, and moulding limit plate (4) and moulding Fang Nian Di pressing plate greasy filth are then supported by after (5) it is placed in the dual-purpose pedestal of pugging (1), after closing greasy filth remodeling rotating plate (15), the sub- dottle pin first (6) of dual-purpose lock is made to be in nature After contraction state, by via the pug after aging, on the sub- dottle pin first (6) of the dual-purpose lock being placed in the dual-purpose pedestal of pugging (1), make User pulls pugging to smash mallet gag lever post (8) and moves down, and mallet strut (10) is smash in drive and pugging pressure is smash mallet (12) and moved down, and applies pugging Pressure smashes the downward purple sand pug beaten on the sub- dottle pin first (6) of dual-purpose lock of mallet (12), by repeatedly beating, until pug section is sent out It is bright, complete pugging work.
CN201811026104.4A 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 Rapid pugging equipment in ceramic process and use method thereof Active CN109262828B (en)

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CN110181684A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-08-30 温州亨嘉文化传媒有限公司 A kind of manual processing device shredding sculpture clay
CN110625790A (en) * 2019-09-28 2019-12-31 周科欣 Pottery clay refining device for ceramic manufacture
CN110733114A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-01-31 福建省佳美集团公司 ceramic clay kneading equipment

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CN206242241U (en) * 2016-10-15 2017-06-13 海门市苍云机械有限公司 A kind of ceramic production technology is with preliminary pugging device
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JP2001192012A (en) * 1999-11-04 2001-07-17 Kawakami Kentaro Method and apparatus for molding container, and the container
CN202199574U (en) * 2011-07-26 2012-04-25 黄梅南洋生物科技有限公司 High-efficiency albumen powder collector
CN104549024A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-04-29 郑州大学 Vacuum pugging mixing device for laboratory
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