CN109258929A - A kind of Fermented Grass feed and its production method - Google Patents
A kind of Fermented Grass feed and its production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109258929A CN109258929A CN201811203320.1A CN201811203320A CN109258929A CN 109258929 A CN109258929 A CN 109258929A CN 201811203320 A CN201811203320 A CN 201811203320A CN 109258929 A CN109258929 A CN 109258929A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/24—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from blood
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/30—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by encapsulating; by coating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Fermented Grass feed and its production methods, Fermented Grass feedstuff proportion are as follows: 380-400 parts of corn stalk powder, 100-140 parts of broomcorn straw powder, 300-360 parts of Alfalfa, 70-100 parts of corncob, 45.5-60 parts of apple pomace, 20-30 parts of pig blood slag, 115-160 parts of mushroom waste bacterium rod, bacterium solution 10-12 parts of activation, the activation bacterium solution is after mixing EM beneficial bacterium and nutrient solution, under the conditions of 35-40 DEG C, obtain within sealed fermenting 3-5 days.Fermented Grass feedstuff proportion of the present invention is scientific, nutrition is comprehensive, balanced, digestibility is high, livestock and poultry food-intake can be significantly improved and prevent disease, mushroom waste bacterium rod is wherein added, problem of environmental pollution caused by not only solving mushroom waste bacterium rod bulk deposition or abandoning, again due to wherein containing mushroom residue, immunity of livestock can be improved, improve prevention Animal diseases, the effect for promoting growth of animal and improving the ecological environment；Pig blood slag is added, required nutrient can not only be provided for microbial fermentation, and there is defaecation ease constipation, the effect of metabolism rubbish in cleaning livestock and poultry body.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed more particularly to a kind of Fermented Grass feed and its production methods.
Background technique
In recent years, it during livestock and poultry scale, intensive culture, causes to move due to adding antibiotic for a long time in feed
The drug resistance of object promotes to develop drug resistance to the pathogen of human hazard, and then influences mankind's public health and safety.And
Fermented feed can prevent Animal diseases, promote growth of animal and improve ecological ring, caused the attention of feedstuff industry.Fermentation is raised
Material is, using vegetalitas agricultural and sideline product as primary raw material, to pass through at least one beneficial microorganism under the conditions of artificial controllable
Fermentation, degrade par-tial polysaccharide, fat, protein eliminate anti-nutritional factors and accumulate the macromoleculars such as beneficial metabolite
Substance generates the small-molecule substances such as organic acid and soluble polypeptide, forms life full of nutrition, palatability is good and viable bacteria content is high
Object feed.Fermented feed can produce the beneficiating ingredient for promoting growth of animal, improve feed digestibility, increase palatability, extend storage
The time is deposited, nontoxic, less toxic high-quality feed is converted by toxic dregs of rice class, improves nitrogen use efficiency, reduce livestock and poultry cultivation process middle ring
Border pollution, reduces polluted by nitrogen in excrement, and pathogenic microorganism is inhibited to breed, and accumulates the beneficial metabolics product such as small peptide and lactic acid, substantially
Reduction or the use of substitute antibiotics completely.
Currently, the report in relation to fermented feed is more, as 104431289 A of patent CN discloses a kind of straw hair
The preparation method of ferment feed, comprises the concrete steps that: 1) stalk is processed into the section shape of 2-3cm long, be packed into fermenting cellar, and compress,
It is compacted and is vented；2) it is sprayed onto stalk by the dilution proportion of 1:10 or so with rice bran, the moisture of stalk is made to be adjusted to 60-70%；3)
The ratio that golden shellfish leavening and stalk are added in fermenting cellar is 1:5000, while the ratio that fermentation culture and stalk is added is
1:1000 is sealed by fermentation room, and temperature is at 30-35 DEG C；4) it is layered feeding after fermenting 40-50 days, is sealed and seals up for safekeeping after feeding.It should
The nutritive value of stalk can be improved in method, and livestock is suitable for absorb, and accelerates the digestion process of ruminant, and storage life is longer.But by
It is high in product acidic of the stalk after complete fermentation, and stalk original flavor mouthfeel completely disappears, palatability necessarily declines；And it accesses
Culture solution is just added after strain, strain initial activity is lower, and fermentation time is up to 40-50 days.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: a kind of Fermented Grass feed and its production method are provided, trained using stalk and pig blood slag
Then nutriment fermentation process mushroom waste bacterium rod is mixed Alfalfa fermentation material, then is handled with apple slurry involucrum, " nucleocapsid " knot is obtained
The Fermented Grass feed of structure not only makes Fermented Grass feed have the mouthfeel of apple, and due to insufficient, the fresh grass taste of Alfalfa fermentation
Suitably retained, while palatability greatly improves, enhances the effect of feed link intestines moisten just with immunity of livestock is improved.
To achieve the goals above the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of Fermented Grass feed, it is characterised in that: be made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 380-400 parts of corn stalk powder,
100-140 parts of broomcorn straw powder, 300-360 parts of Alfalfa, 70-100 parts of corncob, 45.5-60 parts of apple pomace, pig blood slag 20-
30 parts, 115-160 parts of mushroom waste bacterium rod, bacterium solution 10-12 parts of activation, wherein the activation bacterium solution is by EM beneficial bacterium and nutrition
After liquid mixing, under the conditions of 35-40 DEG C, obtain within sealed fermenting 3-5 days.
Preferably, a kind of Fermented Grass feed, it is characterised in that: be made of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn stalk
400 parts of stalk powder, 140 parts of broomcorn straw powder, 60 parts of Alfalfa, 100 parts of corncob, 54 parts of apple pomace, 20 parts of pig blood slag, mushroom are useless
150 parts of bacteria stick, 12 parts of bacterium solution of activation, wherein the activation bacterium solution is after mixing EM beneficial bacterium and nutrient solution, at 35-37 DEG C
Under the conditions of, it obtains within sealed fermenting 3-5 days.
Preferably, the nutrient solution is made of the following raw material: maize flour 100-120g, banana puree 66-80g, rock sugar stew pears
Soup 200-300mL, licorice water extract 10-20ml, brown sugar water 1000ml.
The invention also discloses the production methods of above-mentioned Fermented Grass feed, include the following steps:
1) stalk moisture after mixing by corn stalk powder, broomcorn straw powder and pig blood slag, is adjusted to 50-55%, is obtained
Obtain fermented and cultured material；
2) it after corncob being broken into graininess, immerses in sterile water, makes its water content 65-70%, obtain carbon nutrition
Auxiliary material；
3) it after smashing mushroom waste bacterium rod, is added in the fermented and cultured material, after mixing, accumulation compacting is simultaneously closed
Fermentation is added the carbon nutrition auxiliary material and continues to ferment when fermentation was to the 7th day, after amounting to fermentation 20-22 days, fermentation temperature
Stop fermentation when reaching 85-90 DEG C, then the sterilization treatment at 100-120 DEG C, obtains bacteria stick fermentation material；
4) fresh clover grass is processed into the section shape of 2-3cm long, and after airing 5-8 hours, be packed into fermenting cellar, and compress,
It is compacted and is vented, form Alfalfa fermentation pile；
5) activation bacterium solution is added in Alfalfa fermentation pile, controlled at 25-30 DEG C, sealed fermenting 10-15 days, is obtained
Obtain Alfalfa fermentation material；
6) the bacteria stick fermentation material is mixed well, and after adjusting moisture to 35-40% with Alfalfa fermentation material, is granulated,
Partial size 2-3cm obtains mixed fermentation material particle；
7) apple pomace is sufficiently broken into apple pulp, proper amount of edible starch is added and is adjusted to sticky shape, it then will be described mixed
It closes fermentation material particle to be put into apple pulp, so that particle shell is sufficiently adhered to apple pulp, be subsequently placed in vacuum drying, Fermented Grass is made
Feed.
Preferably, the food starch additional amount is the 1-1.5% of apple pulp weight.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) Fermented Grass feedstuff proportion science of the present invention, nutrition are comprehensively, balanced, digestibility is high, can significantly improve livestock and poultry
Food-intake simultaneously prevents disease, wherein mushroom waste bacterium rod is added, ring caused by not only solving mushroom waste bacterium rod bulk deposition or abandoning
Border pollution problem, and due to wherein containing mushroom residue, immunity of livestock can be improved, improve prevention Animal diseases, promote
Growth of animal and the effect improved the ecological environment；Pig blood slag is added, required nutrient can not only be provided for microbial fermentation,
There is defaecation ease constipation again, the effect of metabolism rubbish in cleaning livestock and poultry body；
2) present invention forms " nucleocapsid " structure, is rich in apple pulp thick using ferment particulate material is coated after apple pomace slurrying
Fiber can promote enterogastric peristalsis, assists animal body that metabolic waste is discharged, avoids the invasion of noxious material and pathogen to stomach,
To reach reduction gastrointestinal disease, animal health is protected, reduces the effect that drug uses；Meanwhile apple mouthfeel is liked by livestock and poultry deeply
Love can be improved livestock and poultry food-intake with apple pulp cladding fermented feed, improve feed palatability；
3) present invention makees nutrient solution activation using maize flour, banana puree, rock sugar stewed pear soup juice, licorice water extract and brown sugar water
Strain, wherein not only carbon source rich in, meets the nutritional need of microorganism, and prevents harmful miscellaneous bacteria from breeding,
It avoids breeding living contaminants bacterium solution, guarantees the safety of livestock and poultry feed；
It 4) include the wastes ingredients such as pig blood slag, mushroom waste bacterium rod, apple pomace in Fermented Grass feedstuff of the present invention, not only
These waste materials are effectively utilized, realization is turned waste into wealth, and solves pollution environment after these wastes are accumulated, rotted
Problem, to improving the ecological environment with significant facilitation.
Specific embodiment
To keep technical purpose of the invention, scheme and effect clearer, the present invention is made combined with specific embodiments below
It is further described.It should be understood that embodiment described below is for explaining only the invention, and the limitation present invention is not suitable for it.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Fermented Grass feed, in parts by weight, raw material proportioning is as follows:
400 parts of corn stalk powder, 140 parts of broomcorn straw powder, 60 parts of Alfalfa, 100 parts of corncob, 54 parts of apple pomace, pig
20 parts of blood slag, 150 parts of mushroom waste bacterium rod, 12 parts of bacterium solution of activation, in which:
The activation bacterium solution under the conditions of 37 DEG C, is obtained within sealed fermenting 5 days after mixing EM beneficial bacterium and nutrient solution；
The nutrient solution is made of the following raw material: maize flour 120g, banana puree 80g, rock sugar stewed pear soup juice 300mL, Radix Glycyrrhizae
Aqueous extracts 20ml, brown sugar water 1000ml.
Raw material is got ready according to said ratio, is then produced as follows:
1) stalk moisture after mixing by corn stalk powder, broomcorn straw powder and pig blood slag, is adjusted to 50%, is sent out
Ferment compost；
2) it after corncob being broken into graininess, immerses in sterile water, makes its water content 65%, it is auxiliary to obtain carbon nutrition
Material；
3) it after smashing mushroom waste bacterium rod, is added in the fermented and cultured material, after mixing, accumulation compacting is simultaneously closed
Fermentation is added the carbon nutrition auxiliary material and continues to ferment when fermentation was to the 7th day, and after amounting to fermentation 20 days, fermentation temperature reaches
Stop fermentation at 85 DEG C, then the sterilization treatment at 100 DEG C, obtains bacteria stick fermentation material；
4) fresh clover grass is processed into the section shape of 2-3cm long, and after airing 5 hours, be packed into fermenting cellar, and compressed, pressure
Reality is simultaneously vented, and forms Alfalfa fermentation pile；
5) activation bacterium solution is added in Alfalfa fermentation pile, controlled at 25 DEG C, sealed fermenting 15 days, obtains clover
Careless fermentation material；
6) the bacteria stick fermentation material is mixed well with Alfalfa fermentation material, and adjusts moisture to after 40%, be granulated, partial size
2-3cm obtains mixed fermentation material particle；
7) apple pomace is sufficiently broken into apple pulp, proper amount of edible starch is added and is adjusted to sticky shape, it then will be described mixed
It closes fermentation material particle to be put into apple pulp, so that particle shell is sufficiently adhered to apple pulp, be subsequently placed in vacuum drying, Fermented Grass is made
Feed, the food starch additional amount are the 1.2% of apple pulp weight.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Fermented Grass feed, in parts by weight, raw material proportioning is as follows:
380 parts of corn stalk powder, 100 parts of broomcorn straw powder, 300 parts of Alfalfa, 70 parts of corncob, 45.5 parts of apple pomace,
20 parts of pig blood slag, 115 parts of mushroom waste bacterium rod, 10 parts of bacterium solution of activation, in which:
The activation bacterium solution under the conditions of 35 DEG C, is obtained within sealed fermenting 5 days after mixing EM beneficial bacterium and nutrient solution；
The nutrient solution is made of the following raw material: maize flour 100g, banana puree 66g, rock sugar stewed pear soup juice 200mL, Radix Glycyrrhizae
Aqueous extracts 10ml, brown sugar water 1000ml.
Raw material is got ready according to said ratio, is then produced as follows:
1) stalk moisture after mixing by corn stalk powder, broomcorn straw powder and pig blood slag, is adjusted to 55%, is sent out
Ferment compost；
2) it after corncob being broken into graininess, immerses in sterile water, makes its water content 70%, it is auxiliary to obtain carbon nutrition
Material；
3) it after smashing mushroom waste bacterium rod, is added in the fermented and cultured material, after mixing, accumulation compacting is simultaneously closed
Fermentation is added the carbon nutrition auxiliary material and continues to ferment when fermentation was to the 7th day, and after amounting to fermentation 22 days, fermentation temperature reaches
Stop fermentation at 90 DEG C, then the sterilization treatment at 120 DEG C, obtains bacteria stick fermentation material；
4) fresh clover grass is processed into the section shape of 2-3cm long, and after airing 8 hours, be packed into fermenting cellar, and compressed, pressure
Reality is simultaneously vented, and forms Alfalfa fermentation pile；
5) activation bacterium solution is added in Alfalfa fermentation pile, controlled at 30 DEG C, sealed fermenting 10 days, obtains clover
Careless fermentation material；
6) the bacteria stick fermentation material is mixed well with Alfalfa fermentation material, and adjusts moisture to after 35%, be granulated, partial size
2-3cm obtains mixed fermentation material particle；
7) apple pomace is sufficiently broken into apple pulp, proper amount of edible starch is added and is adjusted to sticky shape, it then will be described mixed
It closes fermentation material particle to be put into apple pulp, so that particle shell is sufficiently adhered to apple pulp, be subsequently placed in vacuum drying, Fermented Grass is made
Feed, the food starch additional amount are the 1% of apple pulp weight.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Fermented Grass feed, in parts by weight, raw material proportioning is as follows:
400 parts of corn stalk powder, 140 parts of broomcorn straw powder, 360 parts of Alfalfa, 100 parts of corncob, 60 parts of apple pomace, pig
30 parts of blood slag, 160 parts of mushroom waste bacterium rod, 12 parts of bacterium solution of activation, in which:
The activation bacterium solution under the conditions of 40 DEG C, is obtained within sealed fermenting 3 days after mixing EM beneficial bacterium and nutrient solution；
The nutrient solution is made of the following raw material: maize flour 100g, banana puree 66g, rock sugar stewed pear soup juice 200mL, Radix Glycyrrhizae
Aqueous extracts 10ml, brown sugar water 1000ml.
Raw material is got ready according to said ratio, is then produced as follows:
1) stalk moisture after mixing by corn stalk powder, broomcorn straw powder and pig blood slag, is adjusted to 55%, is sent out
Ferment compost；
2) it after corncob being broken into graininess, immerses in sterile water, makes its water content 70%, it is auxiliary to obtain carbon nutrition
Material；
3) it after smashing mushroom waste bacterium rod, is added in the fermented and cultured material, after mixing, accumulation compacting is simultaneously closed
Fermentation is added the carbon nutrition auxiliary material and continues to ferment when fermentation was to the 7th day, and after amounting to fermentation 22 days, fermentation temperature reaches
Stop fermentation at 90 DEG C, then the sterilization treatment at 120 DEG C, obtains bacteria stick fermentation material；
4) fresh clover grass is processed into the section shape of 2-3cm long, and after airing 8 hours, be packed into fermenting cellar, and compressed, pressure
Reality is simultaneously vented, and forms Alfalfa fermentation pile；
5) activation bacterium solution is added in Alfalfa fermentation pile, controlled at 30 DEG C, sealed fermenting 10 days, obtains clover
Careless fermentation material；
6) the bacteria stick fermentation material is mixed well with Alfalfa fermentation material, and adjusts moisture to after 35%, be granulated, partial size
2-3cm obtains mixed fermentation material particle；
7) apple pomace is sufficiently broken into apple pulp, proper amount of edible starch is added and is adjusted to sticky shape, it then will be described mixed
It closes fermentation material particle to be put into apple pulp, so that particle shell is sufficiently adhered to apple pulp, be subsequently placed in vacuum drying, Fermented Grass is made
Feed, the food starch additional amount are the 1.5% of apple pulp weight.
Embodiment 4
As control, a kind of Fermented Grass feed, in parts by weight, raw material proportioning is as follows:
400 parts of corn stalk powder, 140 parts of broomcorn straw powder, 60 parts of Alfalfa, 100 parts of corncob, 12 parts of bacterium solution of activation,
The activation bacterium solution under the conditions of 37 DEG C, is obtained within sealed fermenting 5 days after mixing EM beneficial bacterium and brown sugar water；
Raw material is got ready according to said ratio, is then produced as follows:
1) stalk moisture after mixing by corn stalk powder, broomcorn straw powder and corn cob granule, is adjusted to 55%, is obtained
Obtain stalk material；Fresh clover grass is processed into the section shape of 2-3cm long, and airing 8 hours；Then the Alfalfa and stalk material are pressed
Level is packed into fermenting cellar, and is compressed, is compacted and is vented, and fermentation pile is formed；
3) activation bacterium solution is added in fermentation pile, controlled at 30 DEG C, sealed fermenting 22 days, obtains Fermented Grass feed
After be layered feeding, be sealed and seal up for safekeeping after feeding.
Fermented Grass forage feed ox, sheep, pig and the chicken produced using embodiment described above 1-4, for feeding trial
Livestock and poultry are healthy and strong, without disease, and are comparable, and routinely feeding volume is to food.
As the result is shown: embodiment 1-3 production Fermented Grass feed continuously feed 15 days, at the 2-3 days, ox, sheep, pig and
The feces volume of chicken increased significantly, and excrement color is deeper, but does not occur phenomenon of having loose bowels, while food-intake is declined；4th day
When, defecation restores normal, and food-intake makes moderate progress；At the 5th day, food-intake is obviously increased, and defecation is normal, meanwhile, livestock and poultry are compared
Activity increases before feeding Fermented Grass feed；At the 10th day, food-intake increases by 12% or so before comparing nursing Fermented Grass feed, with
Food-intake remains stable substantially in 5 days afterwards.
4 Fermented Grass feed of embodiment is continuously fed 15 days, and since the 3rd day, livestock and poultry food-intake increased by 3% or so, hereafter
Basic to maintain to stablize, activity does not change substantially.
It is fed pig 227 days using cooperations such as the Fermented Grass feed of embodiment 1-3 production and normal diet, herbages, feeds the phase
Between, the 100kg such as every nursing normal diet, herbage add 1kg Fermented Grass feed of the present invention, the results show that during nursing, pig
Any disease does not occur, weight increases steadily, and pig appetite remains very high level, does not occur anorexia phenomenon.
The cooperations such as the Fermented Grass feed produced using embodiment 4 and normal diet, herbage are fed pig 227 days, during nursing,
The 100kg such as every nursing normal diet, herbage add 1kg Fermented Grass feed of the present invention, the results show that during nursing, pig weight
Increase steadily, and pig appetite keeps higher level substantially, but occurs anorexia once in a while and phenomenon of having loose bowels.
It is continuous feed during, fermentation that the pig manure for the Fermented Grass forage feed that embodiment 1-3 is produced and embodiment 4 are produced
The pig manure of careless forage feed is compared, and stink is substantially reduced, and is illustrated that Fermented Grass feed of the present invention can promote pig intestines peristalsis, is mentioned
High digestibility of the chitling road to forage.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Fermented Grass feed, it is characterised in that: be made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 380-400 parts of corn stalk powder, height
100-140 parts of fine strain of millet straw powder, 300-360 parts of Alfalfa, 70-100 parts of corncob, 45.5-60 parts of apple pomace, pig blood slag 20-30
Part, 115-160 parts of mushroom waste bacterium rod, bacterium solution 10-12 parts of activation, wherein the activation bacterium solution is by EM beneficial bacterium and nutrient solution
After mixing, under the conditions of 35-40 DEG C, obtain within sealed fermenting 3-5 days.
2. a kind of Fermented Grass feed as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be made of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn
400 parts of straw powder, 140 parts of broomcorn straw powder, 60 parts of Alfalfa, 100 parts of corncob, 54 parts of apple pomace, 20 parts of pig blood slag, mushroom
150 parts of waste bacterium rod, 12 parts of bacterium solution of activation, wherein the activation bacterium solution is after mixing EM beneficial bacterium and nutrient solution, in 35-37
Under the conditions of DEG C, obtain within sealed fermenting 3-5 days.
3. a kind of Fermented Grass feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the nutrient solution is made of the following raw material:
Maize flour 100-120g, banana puree 66-80g, rock sugar stewed pear soup juice 200-300mL, licorice water extract 10-20ml, brown sugar water
1000ml。
4. a kind of production method of Fermented Grass feed according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by the following steps:
1) stalk moisture after mixing by corn stalk powder, broomcorn straw powder and pig blood slag, is adjusted to 50-55%, is sent out
Ferment compost；
2) it after corncob being broken into graininess, immerses in sterile water, makes its water content 65-70%, obtain carbon nutrition auxiliary material；
3) after smashing mushroom waste bacterium rod, it is added in the fermented and cultured material, after mixing, accumulation compacting and closed hair
Ferment is added the carbon nutrition auxiliary material and continues to ferment when fermentation was to the 7th day, and after amounting to fermentation 20-22 days, fermentation temperature reaches
Stop fermentation when to 85-90 DEG C, then the sterilization treatment at 100-120 DEG C, obtains bacteria stick fermentation material；
4) fresh clover grass is processed into the section shape of 2-3cm long, and after airing 5-8 hours, be packed into fermenting cellar, and compressed, compacting
And be vented, form Alfalfa fermentation pile；
5) activation bacterium solution is added in Alfalfa fermentation pile, controlled at 25-30 DEG C, sealed fermenting 10-15 days, obtains lucerne
Mu grass fermentation material；
6) the bacteria stick fermentation material is mixed well, and after adjusting moisture to 35-40% with Alfalfa fermentation material, is granulated, partial size
2-3cm obtains mixed fermentation material particle；
7) apple pomace is sufficiently broken into apple pulp, proper amount of edible starch is added and is adjusted to sticky shape, then sends out the mixing
Ferment material particle is put into apple pulp, and particle shell is made sufficiently to adhere to apple pulp, is subsequently placed in vacuum drying, and Fermented Grass feeding is made
Material.
5. a kind of production method of Fermented Grass feed as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the food starch additional amount
For the 1-1.5% of apple pulp weight.
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| CN201811203320.1A CN109258929A (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | A kind of Fermented Grass feed and its production method |
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| CN201811203320.1A CN109258929A (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | A kind of Fermented Grass feed and its production method |
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| CN109258929A true CN109258929A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109924348A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-06-25 | 吕梅荣 | For adding the composition in animal feed |
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| CN109924348A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-06-25 | 吕梅荣 | For adding the composition in animal feed |
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