CN109258175A - Isotope trickle irrigation culture apparatus - Google Patents

Isotope trickle irrigation culture apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109258175A
CN109258175A CN201811270302.5A CN201811270302A CN109258175A CN 109258175 A CN109258175 A CN 109258175A CN 201811270302 A CN201811270302 A CN 201811270302A CN 109258175 A CN109258175 A CN 109258175A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
isotope
box body
pipe
culture apparatus
fixed
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CN201811270302.5A
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CN109258175B (en
Inventor
余华
段俊鹏
张卫军
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Hangzhou Normal University
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Hangzhou Normal University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

Isotope trickle irrigation culture apparatus, for being conveniently able to achieve the culture to emergent aquactic plant.It is equipped with end cap at the top of the box body, the clamping device of clamping plant is equipped in cabinet, left box body and right box body are equipped at the top of end cap, culture solution is placed in left box body, isotope liquid is placed in right box body, the first delivery pipe is equipped in the bottom of right box body, the first solenoid valve and second solenoid valve setting up and down are equipped in the first delivery pipe, water inlet pipe is equipped in the lower part of the first delivery pipe, water inlet pipe is connect with the jet pipe being fixed on end cap, check valve is equipped in water inlet pipe, the setting of check valve is so that liquid can only enter jet pipe through water inlet pipe, the pressure exerting arrangement for squeezing out the isotope liquid in jet pipe is equipped on end cap;It is equipped with the second delivery pipe in the bottom of left box body, third solenoid valve is equipped in the second delivery pipe, the bottom of the second delivery pipe extends downward into the lower part of cabinet.The culture apparatus can be convenient the culture studies of emergent aquactic plant.

Description

Isotope trickle irrigation culture apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to emergent aquactic plant culture technique field, specifically a kind of isotope trickle irrigation culture apparatus.
Background technique
Stable isotope due to "dead", and separation, label with synthesize compound during it is easy to operate, use peace Entirely, Plant Nutrition and environmental ecology research are had been widely used for, with inquire into and disclose plant material exchange process and Its chemical component circulation.However, mainly passing through manually sprinkling or culture solution for the processing of stable isotope and addition at present The extensive modes such as addition lack the device for carrying out quantitative Treatment to stable isotope and precisely cultivating.Therefore a kind of same position is needed Plain trickle irrigation culture apparatus, the accurate addition for being directly used in plant stability isotope are observed with Growth trends.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of isotope trickle irrigation culture apparatus, for being conveniently able to achieve to emergent aquactic plant Culture.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that: isotope trickle irrigation culture apparatus, it includes cabinet, It is equipped with end cap at the top of the box body, characterized in that be equipped with the clamping device of clamping plant in cabinet, be equipped at the top of end cap Left box body and right box body, are placed with culture solution in left box body, and isotope liquid is placed in right box body, in the bottom of right box body Equipped with the first delivery pipe, the first solenoid valve and second solenoid valve setting up and down are equipped in the first delivery pipe, in the first conveying The lower part of pipe is equipped with water inlet pipe, and water inlet pipe is connect with the jet pipe being fixed on end cap, and the lower part of jet pipe is hemispherical, and in jet pipe Lower part be equipped with spray orifice, check valve is equipped in water inlet pipe, the setting of check valve so that liquid can only enter jet pipe through water inlet pipe, The pressure exerting arrangement for squeezing out the isotope liquid in jet pipe is equipped on end cap;It is equipped with the second delivery pipe in the bottom of left box body, Second delivery pipe is equipped with third solenoid valve, and the bottom of the second delivery pipe extends downward into the lower part of cabinet.
Further, the clamping device includes the holding ring for being detachably arranged in lower box, is hinged on holding ring Several fan-shaped grip blocks being uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction on inner wall.
Further, it is fixed with fixed ring on the inner wall of cabinet, is equipped with inserted block, inserted block and fixation in the bottom of holding ring Ring plug connection.
Further, the applying mechanism include be fixed on end cap bottom and be connected to jet pipe piston cylinder, sliding setting The driving unit that piston and driving piston in piston cylinder move up and down.
Further, the driving unit include the mounting rack being fixed on end cap, be rotatably installed on mounting rack turn Axis, the handle being connected with shaft, the crank being fixed in shaft and the hinged connecting rod of crank and connecting rod are hinged and solid with piston Slide bar even.
Further, it is fixed with air inlet pipe on the side wall of piston cylinder, check valve is equipped in air inlet pipe, in check valve Piston cylinder can only be entered by air inlet pipe by acting on lower gas.
Further, inner tube is fixed on the inner wall of the jet pipe, the upper/lower terminal of inner tube is respectively equipped with flaring.
Further, it is equipped with the first mounting ring in the bottom of end cap, the first mounting ring is threadedly coupled with cabinet.
Further, it is equipped with second mounting ring in the bottom of piston cylinder, the upper end of jet pipe is threadedly coupled with second mounting ring.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: isotope trickle irrigation culture apparatus provided by the invention, it may be convenient to realize to plant The clamping of strain, and isotope liquid can be sprayed into cabinet as needed, and isotope liquid can be sprayed with atomised form, it can also To add the isotope liquid of required volume.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic three dimensional views of the invention;
Fig. 2 is front view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of cabinet;
Fig. 4 is cross-sectional view of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the scheme of installation of jet pipe;
Fig. 6 is that the present invention removes the schematic diagram after left and right box cover;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of pressure exerting arrangement;
Fig. 8 is the scheme of installation of holding ring;
Fig. 9 is the arrangement schematic diagram of grip block;
In figure: 1 cabinet, 11 fixed rings, 12 holding rings, 121 inserted blocks, 13 grip blocks, 131 circular holes, 132 holding holes, 14 Articulated shaft, 2 shading yardage rolls, 21 black-out clothes, 3 end caps, 31 the first mounting rings, 32 pilot holes, 33 first circular holes, 34 second circular holes, 35 piston cylinders, 351 sliding rod holes, 352 second mounting rings, 36 pistons, 37 slide bars, 371 otic placodes, 38 air inlet pipe, 4 jet pipes, 41 inner tubes, 42 spray orifices, 5 first delivery pipes, 51 first solenoid valves, 52 second solenoid valves, 53 water inlet pipes, 54 third solenoid valves, 6 right box bodies, 61 Right box cover, 7 left box bodies, 71 second delivery pipes, 72 left box covers, 8 mounting racks, 81 handles, 82 shafts, 83 cranks, 84 connecting rods.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 9, the invention mainly comprises cabinet 1, shading yardage roll 2, end cap 3, clamping device, jet pipe 4, apply Press mechanism, right box body 6, left box body 7, the first delivery pipe 5 and the second delivery pipe 71 with reference to the accompanying drawing carry out the present invention detailed Description.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, cabinet 1 is basic components of the invention, and cabinet is the hollow structure of open top.In case It is fixed with the fixed ring 11 of circular ring shape on the inner wall of body, clamping device is installed in fixed ring, as shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 8, clamping Mechanism include holding ring 12, be arranged in the bottom of holding ring for the inserted block 121 mating with fixed ring, by articulated shaft 14 The grip block 13 being articulated and connected with holding ring inner wall, as shown in figure 9, circular hole 131 is equipped on grip block, on multiple grip blocks Circular hole surround the holding holes 132 of clamping emergent aquactic plant plant jointly, multiple grip blocks are uniformly distributed on the same circumference, circle The setting in arc hole is so that the fan-shaped structure of grip block.
It is equipped with shading yardage roll 2 in the lower part of cabinet, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, shading yardage roll is black, flexible shading The cylindrical shape that cloth 21 is rolled into, the lower part that black-out cloth is wrapped in cabinet is that dark environment is provided in cabinet.Shading as needed Requirement for height, the upper and lower shading yardage roll that rolls make black-out cloth be unfolded or wind up.
It is equipped with end cap 3 at the top of the box body, the bottom of end cap is equipped with as shown in Figure 5, Figure 7, is equipped with the in the bottom of end cap One mounting ring 31, end cap are threadedly coupled by the first mounting ring with cabinet.Center at the top of end cap is equipped with pilot hole 32, is leading It is equipped with the first circular hole 33 to the left side in hole, the second circular hole 34 is equipped on the right side of guide pad, is fixed with piston in the bottom of end cap Cylinder 35, is equipped with sliding rod hole 351 at the top of piston cylinder, is equipped with second mounting ring 352 in the bottom of piston cylinder.
It is fixed with the left box body 7 and right box body 6 of left and right setting at the top of end cap, places culture solution, right box in left box body Isotope liquid is placed in vivo, is equipped with right box cover 61 at the top of right box body, is equipped with left box cover 72 at the top of left box body.It is left and right The closing to left and right box body is realized in the setting of box cover, the first delivery pipe 5 is connected in the bottom of right box body, at the bottom of left box body Portion is connected with the second delivery pipe 71, as shown in figure 5, being equipped with the first solenoid valve 51 and second setting up and down in the first delivery pipe Solenoid valve 52 is connected with water inlet pipe 53 in the lower end of the first delivery pipe.It is equipped with third solenoid valve 54, in the second delivery pipe with control The on-off of the second delivery pipe is made, and then controls the volume that the intracorporal culture solution of case is added.
It is fixed with jet pipe 4, the open top of jet pipe, bottom closing in the bottom of piston cylinder, but is equipped in the bottom of jet pipe The spray orifice 42 being evenly arranged, the bottom of jet pipe is hemispherical, and such spray orifice is evenly arranged on spherical surface, and the liquid in jet pipe can tilt It sprays downwards.Inner tube 41 is fixed on nozzle wall, the top and bottom of inner tube are flaring, and such inner tube is in a literary mound In tubulose.The upper end of jet pipe is threadedly coupled with second mounting ring and good seal, and the lower end of water inlet pipe is fixed on the side wall of jet pipe It above and with the inner cavity of jet pipe is connected to, the liquid in such right box body enters in jet pipe through the first delivery pipe, water inlet pipe.In water inlet pipe It is interior to be equipped with check valve, and then the gas in jet pipe is avoided to enter the first delivery pipe through water inlet pipe.In the vertical direction, water inlet pipe Lower end is placed in the top of inner tube.Isotope liquid is filled in right box body, after opening the first solenoid valve, the isotope liquid in right box body Until reaching at second solenoid valve in into the first delivery pipe, it is then turned off the first solenoid valve, opens second solenoid valve, first, The isotope liquid of fixed volume just enters in jet pipe between second solenoid valve.The distance between first, second solenoid valve is fixed , the caliber of the first delivery pipe is also fixed, therefore the liquid volume between the first, second solenoid valve is fixed.First, second Liquid volume between solenoid valve can be set to unit volume, in order to add the isotope liquid of required volume into jet pipe. Second delivery pipe is close to the lower part that end cap, the inner wall of cabinet and the lower end of the second delivery pipe extend to cabinet.
To spray the isotope liquid mistization in jet pipe, applying mechanism is equipped on end cap, by applying mechanism by jet pipe Interior isotope liquid sprays.As shown in Figure 1, Figure 6, Figure 7, applying mechanism includes the piston 36 being slidably arranged in piston cylinder, consolidates Slide bar 37, the connecting rod with articulated connection at the top of slide bar for being scheduled on top land and being slidably connected with pilot hole 32, sliding rod hole 351 84, with the crank 83 of connecting rod articulated connection, the mounting rack 8 being fixed at the top of end cap, the shaft 82 that is rotatably installed on mounting rack And the handle 81 of drive shaft rotation, one end of crank and connecting rod are hinged, and the other end of crank is fixed in shaft, in slide bar Top be fixed with otic placode 371, connecting rod hingedly realizes hinged, handle, crank, connecting rod, slide bar, the work of connecting rod and slide bar with otic placode Plug and piston cylinder constitute slider-crank mechanism.In use, shake handle, moving up and down for sliding block and piston can be driven.And work as When piston downlink, the air in piston press piston cylinder, jet pipe makes the isotope liquid of jet pipe lower part be atomized ejection, spray through spray orifice Isotope liquid out is fallen in emergent aquactic plant and culture solution.When piston stroking upward, the volume in piston cylinder increases, pressure becomes smaller, To avoid the isotope liquid in jet pipe from moving up under the effect of the pressure, air inlet pipe 38 is fixed on the side wall of piston cylinder lower part, Air inlet pipe is connected to piston tube inner chamber, check valve is equipped in air inlet pipe, gas can only be through air inlet pipe under the action of check valve The different reverse flow into piston cylinder.Mounting rack, handle, shaft, crank, connecting rod, slide bar constitute to be moved down on driving piston Dynamic driving unit.To avoid slide bar, the circular hole for accommodating slide bar is equipped in the bottom of mounting rack.
Application method of the invention is described below:
(1) emergent aquactic plant is placed in cabinet, and is realized by clamping device to emergent aquactic plant plant
Clamping;
(2) culture solution is poured in left box body, culture solution is then added into cabinet;
(3) shading yardage roll is rolled, so that black-out cloth covers the bottom of box, and is hidden according to the big minor adjustment of the plant of emergent aquactic plant Light cloth covers the height of cabinet;
(4) isotope liquid is added in right box body, shake handle as needed, so that the isotope liquid mistization in jet pipe is sprayed Out.

Claims (9)

1. isotope trickle irrigation culture apparatus, it includes cabinet, is equipped with end cap at the top of the box body, characterized in that set in cabinet There is the clamping device of clamping plant, is equipped with left box body and right box body at the top of end cap, culture solution is placed in left box body, It is placed with isotope liquid in right box body, is equipped with the first delivery pipe in the bottom of right box body, is equipped in the first delivery pipe and above divides into The first solenoid valve and second solenoid valve set are equipped with water inlet pipe in the lower part of the first delivery pipe, water inlet pipe and are fixed on end cap Jet pipe connection, the lower part of jet pipe is hemispherical, and is equipped with spray orifice in the lower part of jet pipe, and check valve is equipped in water inlet pipe, single To the setting of valve so that liquid can only enter jet pipe through water inlet pipe, it is equipped on end cap and is applied what the isotope liquid in jet pipe squeezed out Press mechanism;It is equipped with the second delivery pipe in the bottom of left box body, third solenoid valve is equipped in the second delivery pipe, the second delivery pipe Bottom extends downward into the lower part of cabinet.
2. isotope trickle irrigation culture apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping device includes dismountable Several fan-shaped grip blocks being uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction for being mounted on the holding ring of lower box, being hinged on holding ring inner wall.
3. isotope trickle irrigation culture apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that be fixed with fixation on the inner wall of cabinet Ring is equipped with inserted block, inserted block and fixed ring plug connection in the bottom of holding ring.
4. isotope trickle irrigation culture apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the applying mechanism includes being fixed on end The driving that base portion and the piston cylinder being connected to jet pipe, the piston being slidably arranged in piston cylinder and driving piston move up and down Unit.
5. isotope trickle irrigation culture apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving unit includes being fixed on end The mounting rack that covers, the shaft being rotatably installed on mounting rack, the handle being connected with shaft, the crank being fixed in shaft, with The hinged connecting rod of crank, the slide bar hinged and connected with piston with connecting rod.
6. isotope trickle irrigation culture apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that be fixed on the side wall of piston cylinder into Tracheae is equipped with check valve in air inlet pipe, and gas can only enter piston cylinder by air inlet pipe under the action of check valve.
7. isotope trickle irrigation culture apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that be fixed on the inner wall of the jet pipe Inner tube, the upper/lower terminal of inner tube are respectively equipped with flaring.
8. isotope trickle irrigation culture apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that be equipped with the first installation in the bottom of end cap Ring, the first mounting ring are threadedly coupled with cabinet.
9. isotope trickle irrigation culture apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that be equipped with the second peace in the bottom of piston cylinder Ring is filled, the upper end of jet pipe is threadedly coupled with second mounting ring.
CN201811270302.5A 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 Isotope drip irrigation culture device Active CN109258175B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811270302.5A CN109258175B (en) 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 Isotope drip irrigation culture device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811270302.5A CN109258175B (en) 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 Isotope drip irrigation culture device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109258175A true CN109258175A (en) 2019-01-25
CN109258175B CN109258175B (en) 2024-07-12

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811270302.5A Active CN109258175B (en) 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 Isotope drip irrigation culture device

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Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2596136Y (en) * 2003-03-04 2003-12-31 张瞳 Constant flow water temperature control valve
CN201640414U (en) * 2010-02-04 2010-11-24 相波 Oil spray device
WO2016098414A1 (en) * 2014-12-18 2016-06-23 住友電気工業株式会社 Cultivation device and cultivation method
CN106416794A (en) * 2016-10-30 2017-02-22 贵州金叶子生态苗木科技发展有限公司 Planting rack for easily fixing peony pot
CN206024505U (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-03-22 冯伟 Gardens are with quick fertilizer injection unit of flowers and plants
JP2017063712A (en) * 2015-09-30 2017-04-06 株式会社前川製作所 Plant culture apparatus
CN206314354U (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-07-11 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 A kind of mist training device for observing growth and development of plants
CN107094540A (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-08-29 安徽新宇生态园林股份有限公司 A kind of garden plantses high effect culture device
CN108093930A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-06-01 西北师范大学 A kind of photosynthetic plant tracer case
CN108124753A (en) * 2017-10-11 2018-06-08 佛山汇众森泰科技有限公司 A kind of novel soilless culturing device
CN207519357U (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-06-22 韶关康如生物科技有限公司 A kind of column trickle irrigation recycles cultivation apparatus without soil
CN209572528U (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-11-05 杭州师范大学 Isotope trickle irrigation incubator

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2596136Y (en) * 2003-03-04 2003-12-31 张瞳 Constant flow water temperature control valve
CN201640414U (en) * 2010-02-04 2010-11-24 相波 Oil spray device
WO2016098414A1 (en) * 2014-12-18 2016-06-23 住友電気工業株式会社 Cultivation device and cultivation method
JP2017063712A (en) * 2015-09-30 2017-04-06 株式会社前川製作所 Plant culture apparatus
CN106416794A (en) * 2016-10-30 2017-02-22 贵州金叶子生态苗木科技发展有限公司 Planting rack for easily fixing peony pot
CN206314354U (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-07-11 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 A kind of mist training device for observing growth and development of plants
CN206024505U (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-03-22 冯伟 Gardens are with quick fertilizer injection unit of flowers and plants
CN107094540A (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-08-29 安徽新宇生态园林股份有限公司 A kind of garden plantses high effect culture device
CN108124753A (en) * 2017-10-11 2018-06-08 佛山汇众森泰科技有限公司 A kind of novel soilless culturing device
CN207519357U (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-06-22 韶关康如生物科技有限公司 A kind of column trickle irrigation recycles cultivation apparatus without soil
CN108093930A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-06-01 西北师范大学 A kind of photosynthetic plant tracer case
CN209572528U (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-11-05 杭州师范大学 Isotope trickle irrigation incubator

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