CN109247486A - 一种养胃糕点及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种养胃糕点,其原料按重量份包括:糯米粉40‑50份,甜味剂30‑35份,芝麻油8‑10份,山楂果粉15‑20份,山药粉10‑15份,甘草水提物6‑8份,添加剂2‑3份。本发明还公开了上述养胃糕点的制备方法,包括如下步骤:S1、制备山药粉:将山药蒸熟晾干去皮后,加入护色剂混匀,护色,加水打浆,研磨得到浆料;向浆料中加入α‑淀粉酶,酶解,冷冻干燥得到山药粉;S2、制备糕点:将甜味剂加入水中煮沸,熬制得到糖浆;将糖浆和芝麻油混匀得到中间液体;将糯米粉、山楂果粉、山药粉、甘草水提物、添加剂混匀后,加入中间液体中混匀,制成糕胚,蒸制,切片得到养胃糕点。本发明口感酸甜,营养丰富并能养胃。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及糕点技术领域,尤其涉及一种养胃糕点及其制备方法。
背景技术
糕点是一种食品。它是以面粉或米粉、糖、油脂、蛋、乳品等为主要原料,配以各种辅料、馅料和调味料,初制成型,再经蒸、烤、炸、炒等方式加工制成。糕点口感香甜,深受人们喜爱。随着人们生活水平的不断提高,对糕点的口味功能有了更多的要求,单一口味和功能的糕点已经不能满足人们的需求。
发明内容
基于背景技术存在的技术问题,本发明提出了一种养胃糕点及其制备方法,本发明口感酸甜,营养丰富并能养胃。
本发明提出的一种养胃糕点,其原料按重量份包括:糯米粉40-50份,甜味剂30-35份,芝麻油8-10份,山楂果粉15-20份,山药粉10-15份,甘草水提物6-8份,添加剂2-3份。
优选地,甜味剂为白砂糖、木糖醇、果糖。
优选地,添加剂为蔗糖酯、海藻酸钠、β-葡聚糖。
优选地,糯米粉、山楂果粉、山药粉均为150-200目。
优选地,白砂糖、木糖醇、果糖的重量比为8-10:8-10:3-5。
优选地,蔗糖酯、海藻酸钠、β-葡聚糖的重量比为3-5:2-3:1-2。
本发明还提出了上述养胃糕点的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
S1、制备山药粉:将山药蒸熟晾干去皮后,加入护色剂混匀,护色,加水打浆,研磨得到浆料;向浆料中加入α-淀粉酶,酶解,冷冻干燥得到山药粉;
S2、制备糕点:将甜味剂加入水中煮沸,熬制得到糖浆;将糖浆和芝麻油混匀得到中间液体;将糯米粉、山楂果粉、山药粉、甘草水提物、添加剂混匀后,加入中间液体中混匀,制成糕胚,蒸制,切片得到养胃糕点。
优选地,在S1中,护色40-50min。
优选地,在S1中,酶解温度为55-65℃,酶解时间为20-30min。
优选地,在S1中,冷冻干燥的温度为-20至-30℃,压力为20-50Pa。
优选地,在S1中,护色剂为维生素C、乳酸钙、柠檬酸钠。
优选地,维生素C、乳酸钙、柠檬酸钠的重量比为1:2-3:4-6。
优选地,在S1中,山药和护色剂的重量比为100:1-1.8。
优选地,在S1中,水和山药的重量比为1:2.5-3。
优选地,在S1中,浆料和α-淀粉酶的重量比为100:0.1-0.15。
优选地,在S2中,熬制30-40min。
优选地,在S2中,甜味剂、水的重量比为3-3.5:1。
优选地,在S2中,蒸制温度为110-120℃,蒸制时间为10-15min。
本发明选用山楂果粉、山药粉和甘草水提物相互配合,能补脾益气,益胃助消化,消食积,化滞淤,使得本发明具有养胃的功能,并能增加食欲,并且山楂果粉与甜味剂相互配合,改善山药粉和甘草水提物造成的苦涩味,使得本发明带有一丝酸甜味,改善本发明的口感,增加食欲;白砂糖、木糖醇、果糖相互配合,可以降低白砂糖的甜腻感,且可以提高淀粉的抗回生性能;蔗糖酯、海藻酸钠、β-葡聚糖相互配合,并与木糖醇配合,抑制淀粉的α-葡聚糖链结合,限制支链淀粉的分支运动,使得淀粉具有较低的回生焓值,从而阻止淀粉回生,增加本发明的抗回生性能,提高本发明的保质期;选择适宜的方法制备山药粉,通过酶解和冷冻干燥,改善山药粉的口感和味道,并且提高山药粉中营养成分和养胃成分的含量,提高本发明的营养成分和养胃功效;并配合适宜的糕点制备方法,使得本发明具有良好的口感,且营养丰富并能养胃。
具体实施方式
下面,通过具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进行详细说明。
实施例1
一种养胃糕点,其原料按重量份包括:糯米粉45份,甜味剂32.5份,芝麻油9份,山楂果粉17.5份,山药粉12.5份,甘草水提物7份,添加剂2.5份。
上述养胃糕点的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
S1、制备山药粉:将山药蒸熟晾干去皮后,加入护色剂混匀,护色,加水打浆,研磨得到浆料;向浆料中加入α-淀粉酶,酶解,冷冻干燥得到山药粉;
S2、制备糕点:将甜味剂加入水中煮沸,熬制得到糖浆;将糖浆和芝麻油混匀得到中间液体;将糯米粉、山楂果粉、山药粉、甘草水提物、添加剂混匀后,加入中间液体中混匀,制成糕胚,蒸制,切片得到养胃糕点。
实施例2
一种养胃糕点,其原料按重量份包括:糯米粉40份,甜味剂35份,芝麻油8份,山楂果粉20份,山药粉10份,甘草水提物8份,添加剂2份;
其中,甜味剂为白砂糖、木糖醇、果糖;
添加剂为蔗糖酯、海藻酸钠、β-葡聚糖;
糯米粉、山楂果粉、山药粉均为200目。
上述养胃糕点的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
S1、制备山药粉:将山药蒸熟晾干去皮后,加入护色剂混匀,护色40min,加水打浆,研磨得到浆料;向浆料中加入α-淀粉酶,升温至65℃,酶解20min,调节温度为-30℃,压力为20Pa,冷冻干燥得到山药粉;
S2、制备糕点:将甜味剂加入水中煮沸,熬制40min得到糖浆,其中,甜味剂、水的重量比为3:1;将糖浆和芝麻油混匀得到中间液体;将糯米粉、山楂果粉、山药粉、甘草水提物、添加剂混匀后,加入中间液体中混匀,制成糕胚,升温至120℃,蒸制10min,切片得到养胃糕点。
实施例3
一种养胃糕点,其原料按重量份包括:糯米粉50份,甜味剂30份,芝麻油10份,山楂果粉15份,山药粉15份,甘草水提物6份,添加剂3份;
其中,甜味剂为白砂糖、木糖醇、果糖,其中,白砂糖、木糖醇、果糖的重量比为8:10:3;
添加剂为蔗糖酯、海藻酸钠、β-葡聚糖,其中,蔗糖酯、海藻酸钠、β-葡聚糖的重量比为5:2:2;
糯米粉、山楂果粉、山药粉均为150目。
上述养胃糕点的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
S1、制备山药粉:将山药蒸熟晾干去皮后,加入护色剂混匀,护色50min,加水打浆,研磨得到浆料;向浆料中加入α-淀粉酶,升温至55℃,酶解30min,调节温度为-20℃,压力为50Pa,冷冻干燥得到山药粉,其中,护色剂为维生素C、乳酸钙、柠檬酸钠,维生素C、乳酸钙、柠檬酸钠的重量比为1:2:6,山药和护色剂的重量比为100:1,水和山药的重量比为1:3,浆料和α-淀粉酶的重量比为100:0.1;
S2、制备糕点:将甜味剂加入水中煮沸,熬制30min得到糖浆,其中,甜味剂、水的重量比为3.5:1;将糖浆和芝麻油混匀得到中间液体;将糯米粉、山楂果粉、山药粉、甘草水提物、添加剂混匀后,加入中间液体中混匀,制成糕胚,升温至110℃,蒸制15min,切片得到养胃糕点。
实施例4
一种养胃糕点,其原料按重量份包括:糯米粉42份,甜味剂34份,芝麻油8.5份,山楂果粉18份,山药粉11份,甘草水提物7.5份,添加剂2.2份;
其中,甜味剂为白砂糖、木糖醇、果糖,其中,白砂糖、木糖醇、果糖的重量比为10:8:5;
添加剂为蔗糖酯、海藻酸钠、β-葡聚糖,其中,蔗糖酯、海藻酸钠、β-葡聚糖的重量比为3:3:1;
糯米粉、山楂果粉、山药粉均为200目。
上述养胃糕点的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
S1、制备山药粉:将山药蒸熟晾干去皮后,加入护色剂混匀,护色42min,加水打浆,研磨得到浆料;向浆料中加入α-淀粉酶,升温至63℃,酶解23min,调节温度为-28℃,压力为30Pa,冷冻干燥得到山药粉,其中,护色剂为维生素C、乳酸钙、柠檬酸钠,维生素C、乳酸钙、柠檬酸钠的重量比为1:3:4,山药和护色剂的重量比为100:1.8,水和山药的重量比为1:2.5,浆料和α-淀粉酶的重量比为100:0.15;
S2、制备糕点:将甜味剂加入水中煮沸,熬制32min得到糖浆,其中,甜味剂、水的重量比为3.3:1;将糖浆和芝麻油混匀得到中间液体;将糯米粉、山楂果粉、山药粉、甘草水提物、添加剂混匀后,加入中间液体中混匀,制成糕胚,升温至113℃,蒸制14min,切片得到养胃糕点。
实施例5
一种养胃糕点,其原料按重量份包括:糯米粉48份,甜味剂32份,芝麻油9.5份,山楂果粉16份,山药粉13份,甘草水提物6.5份,添加剂2.8份;
其中,甜味剂为白砂糖、木糖醇、果糖,其中,白砂糖、木糖醇、果糖的重量比为9:9:4;
添加剂为蔗糖酯、海藻酸钠、β-葡聚糖,其中,蔗糖酯、海藻酸钠、β-葡聚糖的重量比为4:2.5:1.5;
糯米粉、山楂果粉、山药粉均为200目。
上述养胃糕点的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
S1、制备山药粉:将山药蒸熟晾干去皮后,加入护色剂混匀,护色48min,加水打浆,研磨得到浆料;向浆料中加入α-淀粉酶,升温至57℃,酶解27min,调节温度为-22℃,压力为40Pa,冷冻干燥得到山药粉,其中,护色剂为维生素C、乳酸钙、柠檬酸钠,维生素C、乳酸钙、柠檬酸钠的重量比为1:2.5:5,山药和护色剂的重量比为100:1.4,水和山药的重量比为1:2.7,浆料和α-淀粉酶的重量比为100:0.12;
S2、制备糕点:将甜味剂加入水中煮沸,熬制38min得到糖浆,其中,甜味剂、水的重量比为3.1:1;将糖浆和芝麻油混匀得到中间液体;将糯米粉、山楂果粉、山药粉、甘草水提物、添加剂混匀后,加入中间液体中混匀,制成糕胚,升温至117℃,蒸制11min,切片得到养胃糕点。
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
1.一种养胃糕点,其特征在于,其原料按重量份包括:糯米粉40-50份,甜味剂30-35份,芝麻油8-10份,山楂果粉15-20份,山药粉10-15份,甘草水提物6-8份,添加剂2-3份。
2.根据权利要求1所述养胃糕点,其特征在于,甜味剂为白砂糖、木糖醇、果糖。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述养胃糕点,其特征在于,添加剂为蔗糖酯、海藻酸钠、β-葡聚糖。
4.根据权利要求1-3任一项所述养胃糕点,其特征在于,糯米粉、山楂果粉、山药粉均为150-200目。
5.根据权利要求2所述养胃糕点,其特征在于,白砂糖、木糖醇、果糖的重量比为8-10:8-10:3-5。
6.根据权利要求3所述养胃糕点,其特征在于,蔗糖酯、海藻酸钠、β-葡聚糖的重量比为3-5:2-3:1-2。
7.一种如权利要求1-6任一项所述养胃糕点的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
S1、制备山药粉:将山药蒸熟晾干去皮后,加入护色剂混匀,护色,加水打浆,研磨得到浆料;向浆料中加入α-淀粉酶,酶解,冷冻干燥得到山药粉;
S2、制备糕点:将甜味剂加入水中煮沸,熬制得到糖浆;将糖浆和芝麻油混匀得到中间液体;将糯米粉、山楂果粉、山药粉、甘草水提物、添加剂混匀后,加入中间液体中混匀,制成糕胚,蒸制,切片得到养胃糕点。
8.根据权利要求7所述养胃糕点的制备方法,其特征在于,在S1中,护色40-50min;优选地,在S1中,酶解温度为55-65℃,酶解时间为20-30min;优选地,在S1中,冷冻干燥的温度为-20至-30℃,压力为20-50Pa。
9.根据权利要求7或8所述养胃糕点的制备方法,其特征在于,在S1中,护色剂为维生素C、乳酸钙、柠檬酸钠;优选地,维生素C、乳酸钙、柠檬酸钠的重量比为1:2-3:4-6;优选地,在S1中,山药和护色剂的重量比为100:1-1.8;优选地,在S1中,水和山药的重量比为1:2.5-3;优选地,在S1中,浆料和α-淀粉酶的重量比为100:0.1-0.15。
10.根据权利要求7-9任一项所述养胃糕点的制备方法,其特征在于,在S2中,熬制30-40min;优选地,在S2中,甜味剂、水的重量比为3-3.5:1;优选地,在S2中,蒸制温度为110-120℃,蒸制时间为10-15min。
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