CN109247427A - A kind of multifunctional and nutritional powder and preparation method thereof prepared using kitchen garbage as raw material - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional and nutritional powder and preparation method thereof prepared using kitchen garbage as raw material Download PDFInfo
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- CN109247427A CN109247427A CN201810813658.2A CN201810813658A CN109247427A CN 109247427 A CN109247427 A CN 109247427A CN 201810813658 A CN201810813658 A CN 201810813658A CN 109247427 A CN109247427 A CN 109247427A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/14—Pretreatment of feeding-stuffs with enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
- A23L5/27—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by chemical treatment, by adsorption or by absorption
- A23L5/276—Treatment with inorganic compounds
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multifunctional and nutritional powder prepared using kitchen garbage as raw material, belong to feed processing production technical field, raw material includes the composition of following weight fraction: 80-90 parts of kitchen garbage, 1-3 parts of carbohydrase, 0.5-2 parts of hydrochloric acid that concentration is 27% to 37%；Preparation method the following steps are included: (1) kitchen garbage is dehydrated after sorting, reject the inedible rubbish type of such as white garbage in kitchen garbage；(2) carbohydrase is added in the remaining kitchen garbage after sorting and carries out fermentation process, and fermentation temperature is not higher than 40 DEG C, moisture accounting is not higher than 20%；(3) kitchen garbage and other on-liquid raw material after will be fermented crush after drying sterilization processing and spare by 80-120 mesh respectively；(4) material that dispersion and fining is crossed is mixed with other fluent materials, the multifunctional and nutritional powder prepared using kitchen garbage as raw material is obtained after sealing at least 48 hours, material of the present invention is easily obtained, and manufacturing procedure is simple, it is full of nutrition, it can be improved the immunity of domesticated animal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to feed processing production technical fields, and in particular to a kind of more function prepared using kitchen garbage as raw material
Energy nutrient powder and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
China is populous nation, and due to domestic cooking culture and living habit, in rapid economic development greatly
Under population base, kitchen garbage shows rapid growth trend year by year, and in Chinese city, the kitchen garbage generated every year is many
In 60,000,000 tons；Although kitchen garbage as in resident living swill and waste material have very high nutritive value, by
It is easy that corruption mildew is occurred by microbial action in it, breeds mosquito, discharge stench, spread the disease, influence the same of living environment
When also harmful to human health.And since research of the country for the relevant technologies is later, and there is above-mentioned kitchen garbage again
Big discharge amount and rate of rise, so be difficult to adopt in the local government of the relatively backward central and west regions of economic technology development
Effective high-tech means is taken to be recycled kitchen garbage, Many times are still to be filled using after extraction grease
Anaerobic digestion handling method handles kitchen garbage, but the purpose of this processing method is only in that elimination rubbish, and can not be real
Referring now to the utilization of kitchen garbage, on the other hand, the mode of landfill needs to occupy large-scale soil, is also easy to attached to landfill
Close water source and ecology affects.
In order to solve this problem, in such as domestic Publication No. 106071044A, publication date is shown in 20161109
Patent document: disclosed in " a method of prepare feedstuff using kitchen garbage " it is a kind of pass through kitchen garbage is carried out it is more
The method of road screening, but in its technical solution, publicity does not go out specifically by the processing method of kitchen garbage corresponding after classification；
For another example domestic Publication No. 104171277A, publication date are patent document shown in 20141203: " a kind of to utilize kitchen garbage
Disclosed in the method for preparing breeding feed " it is a kind of corn is broken, rice bran is mixed by being equipped with using kitchen garbage as raw material, pass through
The production method that a variety of strains carry out the feed that mixed fermentation is produced, but process is tedious in the technical scheme, processing cost phase
To higher.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: providing a kind of multifunctional and nutritional prepared using kitchen garbage as raw material
Powder, to solve feed processing prepared by currently used kitchen garbage, process is tedious, problem with high costs
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that
A kind of multifunctional and nutritional powder prepared using kitchen garbage as raw material, the component including following weight fraction:
80-90 parts of kitchen garbage, 1-3 parts of carbohydrase, 0.5-2 parts of hydrochloric acid that concentration is 27% to 37%.
It preferably, further include the component of following weight fraction: 5-15 parts of pine needle.
It preferably, further include the component of following weight fraction: 0.5-2 parts of Artemisia oil.
It preferably, further include the component of following weight fraction: 2-5 parts of greenery element.
It preferably, further include the component of following weight fraction: 0.5-1 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae or 1-2 parts of Leaves of Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Fisch.
It preferably, further include the component of following weight fraction: leaf 1-3 parts of South Africa.
Preferably, further include the component of following weight fraction: rescuing 2-5 parts of heart dish.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of the multifunctional and nutritional powder prepared using kitchen garbage as raw material described in one kind, including
Following steps:
(1) rubbish type that such as white garbage is inedible in kitchen garbage is rejected in sorting after being dehydrated kitchen garbage；
(2) carbohydrase is added in the remaining kitchen garbage after sorting and carries out fermentation process, and fermentation temperature is not higher than 40 DEG C, water
Accounting is divided to be not higher than 20%；
(3) kitchen garbage and other on-liquid raw material after will be fermented crush and pass through after drying sterilization processing respectively
80-120 mesh is spare；
(4) material that dispersion and fining is crossed is mixed with other fluent materials, is obtained after sealing at least 48 hours with kitchen rubbish
Rubbish is the multifunctional and nutritional powder of raw material preparation.
The invention has the advantages that:
The present invention prepares animal feed using kitchen garbage, carbohydrase and hydrochloric acid, realizes for the large quantities of of food wastes
Amount recycles, and reduces using problems of land utilization caused by land-fill method processing kitchen garbage and rubbish for periphery underground water
And the pollution effects of ecological environment, play the role of turning waste into wealth.
In the present invention, ferment using carbohydrase is to solve to be not easily decomposed in kitchen garbage such as capsicum
The problem of skin, Chinese prickly ash and other substances are effectively decomposed；The use of hydrochloric acid is then to carry out to the raw material crushed after fermentation
Worm's ovum and the microorganism for killing the biology such as mosquito, improve the safety as feed.
The effect of pine needle, is to supplement the elements such as the insufficient amino acid of institute, potassium, calcium, magnesium in kitchen garbage, promotes feed
Nutritive value.
The effect of Artemisia oil is as pest repellant, can be to avoid in process because of the biological growths oviposition such as mosquitos and flies
Caused by secondary pollution, in addition Artemisia oil can also be used as flavoring agent, and feed be allowed to distribute hay-scented taste, improve reception of the animal to feed
Degree.
Effect of greenery element is to provide vitamin required for growth of animal, improves the nutritive value of feed.
Radix Glycyrrhizae can neutralize the pharmacological property of various flavouring in kitchen garbage, reduce the raw for animal using flavouring of the mankind
Long impact effect.
There is the substance of anti-medicine pharmacological activity containing sesquiterpene lactone and vernonine etc., while in the leaf of South Africa in the leaf of South Africa
Substance also have inoxidizability, liver protection, promote gastric acid secretion, reducing blood lipid, antiplasmodial ingredient, raising can be played in feed
The effect of animal immunizing power.
A large amount of calcium constituent can be provided by rescuing heart dish, provide nutrition foundation for animal skeleton growth.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further below with reference to specific embodiment:
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1: the preparation for the multifunctional and nutritional powder that the present invention is prepared using kitchen garbage as raw material:
Raw material proportioning: kitchen garbage 80kg, carbohydrase 1kg, the hydrochloric acid 0.8kg that concentration is 27% to 37%；Pine needle 7kg；
Preparation method:
(1) it takes kitchen garbage to be dehydrated, rejects the rubbish type that such as white garbage is inedible in kitchen garbage；
(2) carbohydrase is added in the remaining kitchen garbage after sorting and carries out fermentation process, and fermentation temperature is 34 DEG C, moisture
Accounting is 16%；
(3) it carries out the kitchen garbage and pine needle that obtain in step (2) to crushed 80 meshes after drying sterilization processing respectively standby
With；
(4) material prepared in step (3) is mixed with hydrochloric acid, is obtained using kitchen garbage as raw material after sealing 43 hours
The multifunctional and nutritional powder of preparation.
Embodiment 2: the preparation for the multifunctional and nutritional powder that the present invention is prepared using kitchen garbage as raw material:
Raw material proportioning: kitchen garbage 83kg, carbohydrase 1.2kg, the hydrochloric acid 0.7kg that concentration is 27% to 37%；Pine needle 5kg;
Preparation method:
(1) it takes kitchen garbage to be dehydrated, rejects the rubbish type that such as white garbage is inedible in kitchen garbage；
(2) carbohydrase is added in the remaining kitchen garbage after sorting and carries out fermentation process, and fermentation temperature is 35 DEG C, moisture accounts for
Than being 17%；
(3) it carries out the kitchen garbage and pine needle that obtain in step (2) to crushed 85 meshes after drying sterilization processing respectively spare；
(4) material prepared in step (3) is mixed with hydrochloric acid, is obtained using kitchen garbage as raw material system after sealing 41 hours
Standby multifunctional and nutritional powder.
Embodiment 3: the preparation for the multifunctional and nutritional powder that the present invention is prepared using kitchen garbage as raw material:
Raw material proportioning: kitchen garbage 86kg, carbohydrase 1.4kg, the hydrochloric acid 0.9kg that concentration is 27% to 37%；Pine needle 5.2kg;
Preparation method:
(1) it takes kitchen garbage to be dehydrated, rejects the rubbish type that such as white garbage is inedible in kitchen garbage；
(2) carbohydrase is added in the remaining kitchen garbage after sorting and carries out fermentation process, and fermentation temperature is 35 DEG C, moisture accounts for
Than being 15%；
(3) it carries out the kitchen garbage and pine needle that obtain in step (2) to crushed 85 meshes after drying sterilization processing respectively spare；
(4) material prepared in step (3) is mixed with hydrochloric acid, is obtained using kitchen garbage as raw material system after sealing 46 hours
Standby multifunctional and nutritional powder.
Embodiment 4: the preparation for the multifunctional and nutritional powder that the present invention is prepared using kitchen garbage as raw material:
Raw material proportioning: kitchen garbage 81kg, carbohydrase 1.5kg, 1 kg of hydrochloric acid that concentration is 27% to 37%；0.5 part of Artemisia oil；
Preparation method:
(1) it takes kitchen garbage to be dehydrated, rejects the rubbish type that such as white garbage is inedible in kitchen garbage；
(2) carbohydrase is added in the remaining kitchen garbage after sorting and carries out fermentation process, and fermentation temperature is 35 DEG C, moisture accounts for
Than being 18%；
(3) it carries out the kitchen garbage obtained in step (2) to crushed 90 meshes after drying sterilization processing spare；
(4) material prepared in step (3) is mixed with Artemisia oil and hydrochloric acid, is obtained after sealing 44 hours with kitchen garbage
For the multifunctional and nutritional powder of raw material preparation.
Embodiment 5: the preparation for the multifunctional and nutritional powder that the present invention is prepared using kitchen garbage as raw material:
Raw material proportioning: kitchen garbage 86kg, carbohydrase 1kg, the hydrochloric acid 1.5kg that concentration is 27% to 37%；1.5 parts of Artemisia oil；
Preparation method:
(1) it takes kitchen garbage to be dehydrated, rejects the rubbish type that such as white garbage is inedible in kitchen garbage；
(2) carbohydrase is added in the remaining kitchen garbage after sorting and carries out fermentation process, and fermentation temperature is 33 DEG C, moisture accounts for
Than being 16%；
(3) it carries out the kitchen garbage obtained in step (2) to crushed 85 meshes after drying sterilization processing spare；
(4) material prepared in step (3) is mixed with Artemisia oil and hydrochloric acid, is obtained after sealing 42 hours with kitchen garbage
For the multifunctional and nutritional powder of raw material preparation.
Embodiment 6: the preparation for the multifunctional and nutritional powder that the present invention is prepared using kitchen garbage as raw material:
Raw material proportioning: kitchen garbage 81kg, carbohydrase 1.5kg, 1 kg of hydrochloric acid that concentration is 27% to 37%；2 parts of Artemisia oil；
Preparation method:
(1) it takes kitchen garbage to be dehydrated, rejects the rubbish type that such as white garbage is inedible in kitchen garbage；
(2) carbohydrase is added in the remaining kitchen garbage after sorting and carries out fermentation process, and fermentation temperature is 38 DEG C, moisture accounts for
Than being 18%；
(3) it carries out the kitchen garbage obtained in step (2) to crushed 90 meshes after drying sterilization processing spare；
(4) material prepared in step (3) is mixed with Artemisia oil and hydrochloric acid, is obtained after sealing 39 hours with kitchen garbage
For the multifunctional and nutritional powder of raw material preparation.
Embodiment 7: the preparation for the multifunctional and nutritional powder that the present invention is prepared using kitchen garbage as raw material:
Raw material proportioning: kitchen garbage 84kg, 1 kg of carbohydrase, the hydrochloric acid 0.5kg that concentration is 27% to 37%；Greenery element 2kg;
Preparation method:
(1) it takes kitchen garbage to be dehydrated, rejects the rubbish type that such as white garbage is inedible in kitchen garbage；
(2) carbohydrase is added in the remaining kitchen garbage after sorting and carries out fermentation process, and fermentation temperature is 40 DEG C, moisture accounts for
Than being 14%；
(3) it carries out the kitchen garbage and greenery element that obtain in step (2) to crushed 85 meshes after drying sterilization processing respectively spare；
(4) material prepared in step (3) is mixed with hydrochloric acid, is obtained using kitchen garbage as raw material system after sealing 48 hours
Standby multifunctional and nutritional powder.
Embodiment 8: the preparation for the multifunctional and nutritional powder that the present invention is prepared using kitchen garbage as raw material:
Raw material proportioning: kitchen garbage 90kg, 2 kg of carbohydrase, the hydrochloric acid 1kg that concentration is 27% to 37%；Greenery element 3.5kg;
Preparation method:
(1) it takes kitchen garbage to be dehydrated, rejects the rubbish type that such as white garbage is inedible in kitchen garbage；
(2) carbohydrase is added in the remaining kitchen garbage after sorting and carries out fermentation process, and fermentation temperature is 36 DEG C, moisture accounts for
Than being 16%；
(3) it carries out the kitchen garbage and greenery element that obtain in step (2) to crushed 110 meshes after drying sterilization processing respectively standby
With；
(4) material prepared in step (3) is mixed with hydrochloric acid, is obtained using kitchen garbage as raw material system after sealing 48 hours
Standby multifunctional and nutritional powder.
Embodiment 9: the preparation for the multifunctional and nutritional powder that the present invention is prepared using kitchen garbage as raw material:
Raw material proportioning: kitchen garbage 89kg, 1.5 kg of carbohydrase, the hydrochloric acid 2kg that concentration is 27% to 37%；Greenery element 5kg;
Preparation method:
(1) it takes kitchen garbage to be dehydrated, rejects the rubbish type that such as white garbage is inedible in kitchen garbage；
(2) carbohydrase is added in the remaining kitchen garbage after sorting and carries out fermentation process, and fermentation temperature is 37 DEG C, moisture accounts for
Than being 14%；
(3) it carries out the kitchen garbage and greenery element that obtain in step (2) to crushed 85 meshes after drying sterilization processing respectively standby
With；
(4) material prepared in step (3) is mixed with hydrochloric acid, is obtained using kitchen garbage as raw material system after sealing 48 hours
Standby multifunctional and nutritional powder.
Embodiment 10: the preparation for the multifunctional and nutritional powder that the present invention is prepared using kitchen garbage as raw material:
Raw material proportioning: kitchen garbage 82kg, 1 kg of carbohydrase, the hydrochloric acid 0.8kg that concentration is 27% to 37%；Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.5kg;
Preparation method:
(1) it takes kitchen garbage to be dehydrated, rejects the rubbish type that such as white garbage is inedible in kitchen garbage；
(2) carbohydrase is added in the remaining kitchen garbage after sorting and carries out fermentation process, and fermentation temperature is 33 DEG C, moisture accounts for
Than being 12%；
(3) it carries out the kitchen garbage and Radix Glycyrrhizae that obtain in step (2) to crushed 85 meshes after drying sterilization processing respectively spare；
(4) material prepared in step (3) is mixed with hydrochloric acid, is obtained using kitchen garbage as raw material system after sealing 42 hours
Standby multifunctional and nutritional powder.
Embodiment 11: the preparation for the multifunctional and nutritional powder that the present invention is prepared using kitchen garbage as raw material:
Raw material proportioning: kitchen garbage 86kg, 1.5 kg of carbohydrase, the hydrochloric acid 1kg that concentration is 27% to 37%；Leaves of Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Fisch 1.5kg;
Preparation method:
(1) it takes kitchen garbage to be dehydrated, rejects the rubbish type that such as white garbage is inedible in kitchen garbage；
(2) carbohydrase is added in the remaining kitchen garbage after sorting and carries out fermentation process, and fermentation temperature is 38 DEG C, moisture accounts for
Than being 17%；
(3) it carries out the kitchen garbage and Leaves of Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Fisch that obtain in step (2) to crushed 90 meshes after drying sterilization processing respectively standby
With；
(4) material prepared in step (3) is mixed with hydrochloric acid, is obtained using kitchen garbage as raw material system after sealing 40 hours
Standby multifunctional and nutritional powder.
Embodiment 12: the preparation for the multifunctional and nutritional powder that the present invention is prepared using kitchen garbage as raw material:
Raw material proportioning: kitchen garbage 80kg, 0.5 kg of carbohydrase, the hydrochloric acid 2kg that concentration is 27% to 37%；Radix Glycyrrhizae 1kg;
Preparation method:
(1) it takes kitchen garbage to be dehydrated, rejects the rubbish type that such as white garbage is inedible in kitchen garbage；
(2) carbohydrase is added in the remaining kitchen garbage after sorting and carries out fermentation process, and fermentation temperature is 33 DEG C, moisture accounts for
Than being 12%；
(3) it carries out the kitchen garbage and Radix Glycyrrhizae that obtain in step (2) to crushed 90 meshes after drying sterilization processing respectively spare；
(4) material prepared in step (3) is mixed with hydrochloric acid, is obtained using kitchen garbage as raw material system after sealing 46 hours
Standby multifunctional and nutritional powder.
Embodiment 13: the preparation for the multifunctional and nutritional powder that the present invention is prepared using kitchen garbage as raw material:
Raw material proportioning: kitchen garbage 81kg, 2 kg of carbohydrase, the hydrochloric acid 1.3kg that concentration is 27% to 37%；South Africa leaf 1.5kg;
Preparation method:
(1) it takes kitchen garbage to be dehydrated, rejects the rubbish type that such as white garbage is inedible in kitchen garbage；
(2) carbohydrase is added in the remaining kitchen garbage after sorting and carries out fermentation process, and fermentation temperature is 36 DEG C, moisture accounts for
Than being 14%；
(3) it carries out the kitchen garbage and South Africa leaf that obtain in step (2) to crushed 115 meshes after drying sterilization processing respectively standby
With；
(4) material prepared in step (3) is mixed with hydrochloric acid, is obtained using kitchen garbage as raw material system after sealing 47 hours
Standby multifunctional and nutritional powder.
Embodiment 14: the preparation for the multifunctional and nutritional powder that the present invention is prepared using kitchen garbage as raw material:
Raw material proportioning: kitchen garbage 88kg, 2 kg of carbohydrase, the hydrochloric acid 1kg that concentration is 27% to 37%；South Africa leaf 1kg;Rescue heart dish
3kg
Preparation method:
(1) it takes kitchen garbage to be dehydrated, rejects the rubbish type that such as white garbage is inedible in kitchen garbage；
(2) carbohydrase is added in the remaining kitchen garbage after sorting and carries out fermentation process, and fermentation temperature is 38 DEG C, moisture accounts for
Than being 13%；
(3) by the kitchen garbage obtained in step (2) and South Africa leaf, rescue after heart dish carries out drying sterilization processing respectively and crushed
105 meshes are spare；
(4) material prepared in step (3) is mixed with hydrochloric acid, is obtained using kitchen garbage as raw material system after sealing 42 hours
Standby multifunctional and nutritional powder.
Embodiment 15: the preparation for the multifunctional and nutritional powder that the present invention is prepared using kitchen garbage as raw material:
Raw material proportioning: kitchen garbage 90kg, 1.5 kg of carbohydrase, the hydrochloric acid 2kg that concentration is 27% to 37%；South Africa leaf 3kg;Rescue the heart
Dish 4kg；
Preparation method:
(1) it takes kitchen garbage to be dehydrated, rejects the rubbish type that such as white garbage is inedible in kitchen garbage；
(2) carbohydrase is added in the remaining kitchen garbage after sorting and carries out fermentation process, and fermentation temperature is 36 DEG C, moisture accounts for
Than being 14%；
(3) kitchen garbage obtained in step (2) and South Africa leaf and rescuing after heart dish carries out drying sterilization processing respectively crushed
115 meshes are spare；
(4) material prepared in step (3) is mixed with hydrochloric acid, is obtained using kitchen garbage as raw material system after sealing 47 hours
Standby multifunctional and nutritional powder.
Embodiment 16: the preparation for the multifunctional and nutritional powder that the present invention is prepared using kitchen garbage as raw material:
Raw material proportioning: kitchen garbage 90kg, carbohydrase 2kg, the hydrochloric acid 2kg that concentration is 27% to 37%；Pine needle 12kg；Artemisia oil
1.5kg；Greenery element 4kg；Leaves of Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Fisch 1.5kg；South Africa leaf 2kg;Rescue heart dish 4kg；
Preparation method:
(1) it takes kitchen garbage to be dehydrated, rejects the rubbish type that such as white garbage is inedible in kitchen garbage；
(2) carbohydrase is added in the remaining kitchen garbage after sorting and carries out fermentation process, and fermentation temperature is 36 DEG C, moisture accounts for
Than being 14%；
(3) it by the kitchen garbage obtained in step (2) and pine needle, greenery element, Leaves of Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Fisch, South Africa leaf and rescues heart dish and dries respectively
It is spare to crushed 95 meshes after dry sterilization processing；
(4) material prepared in step (3) is mixed with hydrochloric acid, is obtained using kitchen garbage as raw material system after sealing 42 hours
Standby multifunctional and nutritional powder.
Each embodiment is made and passes through related quarantine centers inspection by multifunctional and nutritional powder prepared by raw material of kitchen garbage
Its every component target is all satisfied the quarantine request of Chinese " forage health standard (GB 13078-2001) " afterwards.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of multifunctional and nutritional powder prepared using kitchen garbage as raw material, it is characterised in that: raw material is mainly by forming, by weight
Part are as follows: 80-90 parts of kitchen garbage, 1-3 parts of carbohydrase, 0.5-2 parts of hydrochloric acid that concentration is 27% to 37%.
2. a kind of multifunctional and nutritional powder prepared using kitchen garbage as raw material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also
Component including following weight fraction: 5-15 parts of pine needle.
3. a kind of multifunctional and nutritional powder prepared using kitchen garbage as raw material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also
Component including following weight fraction: 0.5-2 parts of Artemisia oil.
4. a kind of multifunctional and nutritional powder prepared using kitchen garbage as raw material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also
Component including following weight fraction: 2-5 parts of greenery element.
5. a kind of multifunctional and nutritional powder prepared using kitchen garbage as raw material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also
Component including following weight fraction: 0.5-1 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae or 1-2 parts of Leaves of Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Fisch.
6. a kind of multifunctional and nutritional powder prepared using kitchen garbage as raw material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also
Component including following weight fraction: leaf 1-3 parts of South Africa.
7. a kind of multifunctional and nutritional powder prepared using kitchen garbage as raw material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also
Component including following weight fraction: 2-5 parts of heart dish are rescued.
8. the preparation method of the multifunctional and nutritional powder prepared using kitchen garbage as raw material as described in claim 1 to 7 is any, special
Sign is: the following steps are included:
The rubbish type that such as white garbage is inedible in kitchen garbage is rejected in sorting after kitchen garbage is dehydrated；
Carbohydrase is added in remaining kitchen garbage after sorting and carries out fermentation process, and fermentation temperature is not higher than 40 DEG C, moisture
Accounting is not higher than 20%；
Kitchen garbage and other on-liquid raw material after will be fermented crush after drying sterilization processing respectively and pass through 80-
120 meshes are spare；
The material that dispersion and fining is crossed is mixed with other fluent materials, sealing at least 48 hours after i.e. obtain be with kitchen garbage
The multifunctional and nutritional powder of raw material preparation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810813658.2A CN109247427A (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | A kind of multifunctional and nutritional powder and preparation method thereof prepared using kitchen garbage as raw material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| CN110367359A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-10-25 | 贵州乾中元农业生态科技有限公司 | A kind of South Africa leaf tea beverage and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190122 |