CN109229746B

CN109229746B - Fresh flower transport case

Info

Publication number: CN109229746B
Application number: CN201811445807.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋友明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-11-29
Filing date: 2018-11-29
Publication date: 2020-02-14
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-29
Also published as: CN109229746A

Abstract

The invention discloses a fresh flower transport case, comprising: the box body is of a cylindrical structure which is vertically arranged in the axial direction, the bottom of the box body is open, a plurality of air holes are formed in the side wall of the box body, a watering assembly is arranged in the box body, and the watering assembly comprises a water storage device, a forward and reverse rotating motor, a connecting rod, a first connecting pipe, a first spray head, a second connecting pipe and a second spray head; the base comprises a cylindrical bottom plate and a locking sleeve, wherein the cylindrical bottom plate is hollow inside and horizontally arranged, and the locking sleeve is vertically arranged around the bottom plate; the fixing frame comprises a fixing column vertically and fixedly arranged on the bottom plate and a plurality of pairs of supporting pieces fixedly arranged on the fixing column; the two ends of one fixing band are respectively sleeved on the two fixing balls of the pair of supporting pieces, and the two fixing bands are simultaneously sleeved on the two fixing balls of the pair of supporting pieces. In the transportation process, the flowers cannot be mutually extruded, the space is saved on the premise of ensuring the flowers to be intact, the single transportation amount is increased, and the survival rate of the flowers is high.

Description

Fresh flower transport case

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of flower transportation equipment, in particular to a fresh flower transportation box.

Background

Flowers, which are the collective term for plants to be appreciated, have a reproduction function and many varieties, China is the country with the largest flower cultivation area in the world, and has a wide consumption market, in the last decade, the flower industry in the world grows at an average speed of twenty-five percent per year, the flower market development prospect is wide, flowers need to be always in a specified temperature and humidity environment in the transportation process to ensure that the flowers are not premature and withered, and the requirement on an appliance for storing the flowers in the process is higher. Flowers place of production need carry out the transportation of certain degree to selling market, and flowers are in the transportation, and flowers slide easily or collide, and the pressure loss is serious, and when longer haul road, flowers withered because of lack of water or the water yield is too much easily, and the flowers survival rate is low, and the conveying efficiency is low, has influenced the sale of flowers.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the present invention is to solve at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages described later.

The invention also aims to provide a fresh flower transport case, which can prevent fresh flowers from mutually squeezing in the transport process, save space on the premise of ensuring that the fresh flowers are intact, improve the single transport capacity and realize high survival rate of the fresh flowers.

To achieve these objects and other advantages in accordance with the purpose of the invention, there is provided a fresh flower transport box comprising:

the water tank is arranged at the center of the top of the box body, the forward and reverse rotating motor is arranged below the water tank, an output shaft of the forward and reverse rotating motor is vertically arranged, the connecting rod is horizontally arranged, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the forward and reverse rotating motor, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected onto the first spray head, the first connecting pipe is a hose and is communicated with the water tank and the first spray head, the second connecting pipe is an L-shaped pipe, and the horizontal end part of the second connecting pipe is communicated with the first spray head and the vertical end part of the second connecting pipe is communicated with the second spray head;

the base comprises a cylindrical bottom plate and a locking sleeve, the cylindrical bottom plate is hollow and horizontally arranged inside the base, the locking sleeve is vertically arranged around the bottom plate, the electrothermal film is horizontally laid inside the bottom plate, the locking sleeve is a cylindrical ring which is communicated up and down, the lower end part of the locking sleeve is fixedly connected with the bottom plate in a sealing mode, and the upper end part of the locking sleeve is downwards sunken to form an annular groove;

a fixing frame which comprises a fixing column vertically and fixedly arranged on the bottom plate and a plurality of pairs of supporting pieces fixedly arranged on the fixing column, the periphery of the fixing column is wrapped with absorbent cotton, a plurality of positioning strips are fixedly arranged on the absorbent cotton at intervals from top to bottom, a plurality of fixed deep holes are formed at intervals at the part of the absorbent cotton, which is overlapped with the plurality of groups of positioning strips, the horizontal height of the bottom of each fixed deep hole is lower than that of the positioning strip, a plurality of pairs of supporting pieces are arranged at intervals from top to bottom, each pair of supporting pieces comprises two arc-shaped supporting strips and two fixing balls, one end of each two arc-shaped supporting strips is fixedly arranged on the fixing column, the two fixing balls are respectively and fixedly arranged at the other ends of the two arc-shaped supporting bars, the pair of supporting pieces are positioned below one positioning strip, and the heights of the two fixing balls of the pair of supporting pieces are higher than that of the positioning strip;

the two ends of one fixing band are respectively sleeved on the two fixing balls of the pair of supporting pieces, the two fixing balls of the pair of supporting pieces are simultaneously sleeved with the two fixing bands, and the two fixing bands form a closed circular ring structure;

when the lower end of the box body is inserted into the annular groove, the first spray head is located above the fixing frame, the height of the second spray head is half of the height of the fixing frame, and the fixing column is located under the forward and reverse motor.

Preferably, the fixing ball is provided with blind holes along the vertical direction, the two ends of the fixing band are respectively provided with a fixing cap, the fixing cap is of a hemispherical structure, the opening level of the fixing cap faces downwards, the fixing cap is provided with a through hole, the connecting line of the center of the through hole and the center of the fixing cap is in the vertical direction, one fixing cap is sleeved on one fixing ball, and the fixing cap is fixed by a bolt which penetrates through the through hole and then is inserted into the blind hole.

Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:

the temperature and humidity detector is arranged at the top of the box body close to the forward and reverse rotating motor;

the heat insulation sleeve is sleeved on the periphery of the box body;

the alarm is arranged at the top of the box body and is positioned outside the box body;

wherein, the humiture detector is connected with positive reverse motor, first shower nozzle, second shower nozzle, alarm electricity respectively.

Preferably, the upper surface of the bottom plate is paved with a flow guide member, the flow guide member is of a circular truncated cone structure which is through from top to bottom and large from top to bottom, the lower end edge of the flow guide member is sealed and sleeved on the fixing column, and the upper end edge of the flow guide member is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the locking sleeve.

Preferably, the absorbent cotton is in an annular layer structure formed by foaming sponge and phenolic resin at intervals, and the thickness of the absorbent cotton in the horizontal direction is not less than 10 cm.

Preferably, the air holes are cross-shaped holes.

Preferably, the first spray head and the second spray head are both spray heads.

The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:

the fresh flowers to be transported are obliquely arranged on the fixing frame, the fixing frame provides sufficient space for each fresh flower, and compared with the traditional method that the fresh flowers are stacked in the paper box in a lying mode or are vertically placed in the paper box, the fresh flowers are not mutually extruded in the transportation process, the space is saved on the premise that the fresh flowers are intact, the single transportation amount is improved, and the survival rate of the fresh flowers is high.

The flower watering device utilizes the first spray head and the second spray head to simultaneously and rotatably water, so that flowers in the box body are divided into an upper part and a lower part, and the flowers are independently watered at the same time, so that the flowers are ensured to absorb water uniformly and sufficiently during transportation.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of one embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fixing frame according to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing ball according to one embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fixing band according to one embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples so that those skilled in the art can practice the invention with reference to the description.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a fresh flower transport box, comprising:

the box body 1 is of a cylindrical structure which is vertically arranged in the axial direction, the bottom of the box body 1 is open, the side wall of the box body is provided with a plurality of air holes, a watering assembly is arranged in the box body, the watering assembly comprises a water storage device 11, a positive and negative rotation motor 12, a connecting rod 13, a first connecting pipe 14, a first spray head 15, a second connecting pipe 16 and a second spray head 17, the water receiver 11 is arranged at the center of the top of the box body 1, the forward and reverse rotation motor 12 is arranged below the water receiver 11, the output shaft is vertically arranged, the connecting rod 13 is horizontally arranged, one end of the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the positive and negative rotation motor 12, the other end of the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected on a first spray head 15, the first connecting pipe 14 is a hose, the water storage device 11 is communicated with the first spray head 15, the second connecting pipe 16 is an L-shaped pipe, the horizontal end part of the second connecting pipe is communicated with the first spray head 15, and the vertical end part of the second connecting pipe is communicated with the second spray head 17;

the base comprises a cylindrical bottom plate 21 which is hollow and horizontally arranged inside and a locking sleeve 22 which is vertically arranged around the bottom plate 21, wherein an electrothermal film 23 is horizontally laid inside the bottom plate 21, the locking sleeve 22 is a cylindrical ring which is penetrated up and down, the lower end part of the locking sleeve is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 21 in a sealing manner, and the upper end part of the locking sleeve is downwards sunken to form an annular groove;

a fixing frame including a fixing post 31 vertically fixed on the bottom plate 21 and a plurality of pairs of supporting members fixed on the fixing post 31, the periphery of the fixed column 31 is wrapped with absorbent cotton 32, the absorbent cotton 32 is fixedly provided with a plurality of positioning strips 33 at intervals from top to bottom, a plurality of fixed deep holes 34 are formed at intervals at the part where the absorbent cotton 32 and the plurality of groups of positioning strips 33 coincide, the horizontal height of the bottom of each fixed deep hole 34 is lower than that of the positioning strip 33 where the fixed deep hole is located, a plurality of pairs of supporting pieces are arranged at intervals from top to bottom, each pair of supporting pieces comprises two arc-shaped supporting strips 35 and two fixed balls 36, one end of each arc-shaped supporting strip 35 is fixedly arranged on the fixed column 31, the fixing posts 31 are symmetrically arranged, two fixing balls 36 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the other ends of the two arc-shaped supporting bars 35, a pair of supporting pieces are positioned below one positioning bar 33, and the heights of the two fixing balls 36 of the pair of supporting pieces are higher than that of the one positioning bar 33;

two ends of one fixing band 4 are respectively sleeved on two fixing balls 36 of a pair of supporting pieces, two fixing bands 4 are simultaneously sleeved on the two fixing balls 36 of the pair of supporting pieces, and the two fixing bands 4 form a closed circular ring structure;

when the lower end of the box body 1 is inserted into the annular groove, the first spray head 15 is located above the fixed frame, the height of the second spray head 17 is half of the height of the fixed frame, and the fixed column 31 is located right below the forward and reverse rotation motor 12.

When the flower fixing device is used, the root of a flower is inserted into one fixing deep hole 34, the flower is obliquely arranged along the direction of the fixing deep hole 34, a circle of flower is inserted into the position of one positioning strip 33, then two fixing bands 4 are sleeved on two fixing balls 36 of one pair of supporting pieces below the one positioning strip 33, the two fixing bands 4 form a closed ring, the circle of obliquely arranged flower is collected in the ring formed by the fixing bands 4, meanwhile, the root of the flower cannot be stably fixed due to the fact that a main stem of the flower is not straight or the flower has dense branches and leaves, necessary support is provided, the flower is prevented from shaking back and forth in the transportation process, the fixing bands 4 are preferably arc-shaped bands formed by wrapping plastic strips through rubber sleeves, and the flower is prevented from being scratched by the fixing bands 4. According to all insert the flower in the fixed deep hole 34 as above operation, insert the ring channel with the lower extreme of box 1 again, the flower of inserting is whole to be covered by box 1 cage, the switch-on water pipe, open positive reverse motor 12 drive connecting rod 13 level and rotate, make first shower nozzle 15 rotatory, the 15 water sprays of simultaneous control first shower nozzle, and then it is rotatory to drive second connecting pipe 16, make second shower nozzle 17 rotatory in the periphery of flower, the water spray of simultaneous control second shower nozzle 17, realize watering all flowers in box 1, guarantee the water demand of flower in the transportation, the cotton 32 that absorbs water simultaneously can be with the unnecessary water imbibition that is in the base, supply the root moisturizing of flower, improve the utilization ratio of water. The forward and reverse rotation motor 12 rotates forward one turn and then rotates backward one turn, and the length of the first connecting pipe 14 is enough to ensure that the forward and reverse rotation motor 12 rotates forward one turn or rotates backward one turn. When transporting fresh flowers winter, because outdoor temperature is lower, can promote the temperature in the box 1 through the electric heat membrane 23 heating, avoid the flower to wither and die because low temperature in the transportation.

The fresh flowers to be transported are obliquely arranged on the fixing frame, the fixing frame provides sufficient space for each fresh flower, and compared with the traditional method that the fresh flowers are stacked in the paper box in a lying mode or are vertically placed in the paper box, the fresh flowers are not mutually extruded in the transportation process, the space is saved on the premise that the fresh flowers are intact, the single transportation amount is improved, and the survival rate of the fresh flowers is high. Tests prove that when flowers are transported in a traditional mode, about thirty-five percent of branches of the flowers are bent and leaves of the flowers are crushed when the flowers reach a destination, and fifteen percent of the flowers are withered and dead.

The flower watering device utilizes the first spray head 15 and the second spray head 17 to simultaneously and rotatably water, so that flowers in the box body 1 are divided into an upper part and a lower part, and the flowers are independently watered at the same time, so that the flowers are ensured to absorb water uniformly and sufficiently in the transportation process.

In another technical solution, the fixing ball 36 is provided with a blind hole 361 along a vertical direction, the two ends of the fixing band 4 are respectively provided with a fixing cap 41, the fixing cap 41 is of a hemispherical structure, the opening of the fixing cap 41 faces downward, the fixing cap 41 is provided with a through hole 411, a connecting line between the center of the through hole 411 and the center of the fixing cap 41 is in the vertical direction, one fixing cap 41 is sleeved on one fixing ball 36, and the fixing cap is fixed by a bolt 42 penetrating through the through hole 411 and then inserted into the blind hole 361.

In another technical solution, the method further comprises:

the temperature and humidity detector 5 is arranged at the top of the box body 1 close to the forward and reverse rotating motor 12;

the heat insulation sleeve is sleeved on the periphery of the box body 1;

the alarm 6 is arranged at the top of the box body 1 and is positioned outside the box body 1;

wherein, the temperature and humidity detector 5 is respectively electrically connected with the positive and negative rotation motor 12, the first spray head 15, the second spray head 17 and the alarm 6.

Different suitable humidity ranges are set for different types of flowers, when the temperature and humidity detector 5 detects that the humidity in the box body 1 is not in the suitable humidity range, electric signals are sent to the motor, the first spray head 15 and the second spray head 17, the motor starts to work after receiving the signals, and meanwhile the first spray head 15 and the second spray head 17 start to spray water. Different suitable temperature ranges are set for different kinds of flowers, when the temperature and humidity detector 5 detects that the temperature in the box body 1 is not in the suitable temperature range, an electric signal is sent to the alarm 6, and the alarm 6 gives an alarm after receiving the signal to remind a transporter to process. The suitable survival temperature of the fresh flowers is generally higher than 10 ℃, so that heat preservation is necessary, and the temperature in the box body 1 can be adjusted by adjusting the coverage range of the heat preservation sleeve on the box body 1.

In another technical scheme, the flow guide member 7 is laid on the upper surface of the bottom plate 21, the flow guide member 7 is a circular truncated cone structure which is through from top to bottom and has a large top and a small bottom, the lower end edge of the flow guide member is sealed and sleeved on the fixing column 31, and the upper end edge of the flow guide member is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the locking sleeve 22. The diversion piece 7 can lead the redundant water to the absorbent cotton 32 on the periphery of the fixed column 31, and the absorbent cotton 32 absorbs the water for absorbing the roots of the flowers.

In another technical scheme, the absorbent cotton 32 is an annular layer structure formed by sponge and phenolic resin foaming at intervals, the thickness of the absorbent cotton in the horizontal direction is not less than 10cm, the phenolic resin foaming is common flower mud in fresh flowers, the absorbent cotton is mixed with the sponge at intervals, and the moisture absorption degree is high.

In another technical scheme, the air holes are cross-shaped holes, the air flow strength is weak, and the air flow is uniform.

In another technical scheme, first shower nozzle 15 with second shower nozzle 17 is the spraying shower nozzle, and enough flowers survive in the transportation, ensure that the box 1 internal environment is moist, save the water source.

While embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in various fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Fresh flower transport case, its characterized in that includes:

2. A fresh flower transport box as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing ball is provided with a blind hole in a vertical direction, fixing caps are provided at both ends of the fixing band, respectively, the fixing caps have a hemispherical structure with an opening facing downward, the fixing cap is provided with a through hole, a line connecting a center of the through hole and a center of the fixing cap is in a vertical direction, and a fixing cap is fitted over one fixing ball and fixed by a pin inserted into the blind hole after penetrating the through hole.

3. The fresh flower transport container as set forth in claim 1, further comprising:

the heat insulation sleeve is sleeved on the periphery of the box body;

4. The fresh flower transport box of claim 1, wherein a flow guide member is laid on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the flow guide member is a circular truncated cone structure which is through from top to bottom and large from top to bottom, the lower end edge of the flow guide member is sealed and sleeved on the fixed column, and the upper end edge of the flow guide member is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the locking sleeve.

5. A fresh flower transport box as claimed in claim 1, wherein the absorbent cotton is an annular layer structure formed by sponge and phenolic resin foam at intervals, and has a thickness of not less than 10cm in a horizontal direction.

6. The fresh flower transport box of claim 1, wherein the ventilation holes are cross-shaped holes.

7. The fresh flower transport box of claim 1, wherein the first spray head and the second spray head are spray heads.