CN109220685A - A kind of sandy beach windbreak building method - Google Patents
A kind of sandy beach windbreak building method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109220685A CN109220685A CN201710560045.8A CN201710560045A CN109220685A CN 109220685 A CN109220685 A CN 109220685A CN 201710560045 A CN201710560045 A CN 201710560045A CN 109220685 A CN109220685 A CN 109220685A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plant hole
- seedling
- sandy beach
- water
- windbreak
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sandy beach windbreak building methods, the method of sandy beach windbreak construction is the following steps are included: S1: digging kind of a plant hole, S2: it is laid with irrigation system, S3: it is laid with waterproof ventilated membrane and degradable sponge in kind plant hole, S4: filling seedling medium, water hyacinth slag and diatomite, S5: seedling cultivation in kind plant hole, S6: kind of a plant hole is surrounded with fence, catch blowing sand, S7: periodic maintenance, seedling grow into forest.Littoral sea water is handled to obtain irrigation water by the present invention using the method for physics, save the laying of irrigation pipe system, the use of water under also saving simultaneously, the waterproof ventilated membrane being laid in kind plant hole can stop the seawater in seashore sandy soil to penetrate into, in conjunction with the seedling medium in kind of plant hole, the survival rate of windbreak seedling can be made to improve 30% or more.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a planting windbreak building method, specially a kind of sandy beach windbreak building method.
Background technique
Windbreak is using the protection of forest, greening, purifies, checks winds and fixes drifting sand, the functions such as water and soil conservation and water conservation, with
It defends natural calamity, maintenance infrastructure, protect the forest group produced, improve environment and maintain the ecological balance etc. as the main purpose
It falls.Protect purpose and efficiency according to it, be divided into forests for water supply conservation, forests for water and soil conservation, forests for windbreak and sand-fixation, farmland Protective Forest in Rangeland,
Protective belt along a road, protective belt along an embankment, shelter belts to protect sea coasts and environmental protection forests etc..
And sandy beach windbreak plantation when, since the soil at sandy beach is generally sandy soil, in seedling cultivation, the water of sandy soil
Property it is poor, and then need to set up complicated plantation irrigation grid, increase the cost of windbreak construction, and in the soil of sandy beach
Seawater easily infiltrates into the kind plant hole of seedling, and seawater can cause certain erosion to the root of seedling, reduces surviving for seedling
Rate then increases the cost of sandy beach windbreak construction.
Summary of the invention
When building sandy beach windbreak the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to conventional method, needs to set up complicated forest and fill
Grid is irrigate, increases the cost of windbreak construction, and the seawater in the soil of sandy beach easily infiltrates into the kind plant hole of seedling, seawater
Certain erosion being caused to the root of seedling, reducing the defect of the survival rate of seedling, a kind of sandy beach windbreak construction is provided
Method, to solve the above problems.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of sandy beach windbreak building method, the sandy beach
Windbreak construction method the following steps are included:
S1: kind of a plant hole is dug；
S2: it is laid with irrigation system；
S3: waterproof ventilated membrane and degradable sponge are laid in kind plant hole；
S4: filling seedling medium, water hyacinth slag and diatomite in kind plant hole；
S5: seedling cultivation；
S6: kind of a plant hole is surrounded with fence, catch blowing sand；
S7: periodic maintenance, seedling grow into forest.
Further, the kind plant hole in the S1 step, should be smooth to the progress of the place in seedling cultivation area when excavating, so
The size of kind of plant hole is determined according to the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of seedling and soil specification afterwards, while to the region overlay film for excavating plantation cave, benefit
With the irradiation of sunlight, so that the soil warming in kind plant hole region high-temperature process about one month, realizes the photograph of soil to 35 DEG C or more
Shoot bacterium to death.
Further, the seawater that water used in the irrigation system in the S2 step can be used after physical method desalination is done
For water source, and irrigation system is made of filter, water transfer pipe network, control valve and douche, and the outlet pipe at filter and water source connects
It connects, then the distribution according to kind plant hole, is laid with water transfer pipe network, then the water outlet of aqueduct is passed through control valve and poured water
Device connection.
Further, the waterproof ventilated membrane in the S3 step is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) waterproof ventilated membrane, according to kind plant hole
The bag-shaped waterproof ventilated membrane of size selection suitable dimension, bag-shaped waterproof ventilated membrane are placed in the inside of kind of plant hole.
Further, the degradable sponge in the S3 step is placed in the bottom of waterproof ventilated membrane, and degradable sponge
Avris is equipped with several sponge strips, and the inside of sponge strip and waterproof ventilated membrane is adhesively fixed.
Further, the seedling medium in the S4 step is made of organic substrate and inorganic matrix two parts, wherein having
Machine matrix is made of turf, stalk, reed, wood shavings, bark, mushroom slag and carbonization rice husk；Inorganic matrix is by rock wool, vermiculite and stone
Gravel composition；And seedling medium is mixed with water hyacinth slag according to 2:1.
Further, diatomite is mixed by the natural diatom containing diatom element with organic soil in the S4 step.
Further, fence section is right angled triangle in the S5 step, is made of degradation plastic material, and enclose
The surface on column is equipped with aperture of several apertures less than 1 millimeter.
Further, the middle part of the degradable sponge is equipped with the hole that diameter is greater than 10CM, and the thickness of degradable sponge
Less than 1 centimetre.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: this kind of sandy beach windbreak building method, by littoral sea hydromining
It handles to obtain irrigation water with the method for physics, saves the laying of irrigation pipe system, while also saving making for beneath water
With the waterproof ventilated membrane being laid in kind plant hole can stop the seawater in seashore sandy soil to penetrate into, in conjunction with the nursery base in kind of plant hole
Matter can make the survival rate of windbreak seedling improve 30% or more, and the sponge being laid in kind plant hole can be absorbed in kind of plant hole
Extra moisture avoids ponding from causing disease to the root of seedling, and sponge strip will can suck in sponge through capillary action
Moisture drains into the middle part of kind of plant hole, moistens to the seedling medium in kind of plant hole, improves the survival rate of seedling, while also mentioning
The high utilization rate of water resource can pull waterproof ventilated membrane, degradable suction after seedling grows into forest out of kind of plant hole soil
Water sponge is degraded after 6-12 months, so that the root of forest be free to take root, improves the rate of growing into forest of forest.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments, based in the present invention
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of sandy beach windbreak building method, the method packet of sandy beach windbreak construction
Include following steps:
S1: kind of a plant hole is dug；
S2: it is laid with irrigation system；
S3: waterproof ventilated membrane and degradable sponge are laid in kind plant hole；
S4: filling seedling medium, water hyacinth slag and diatomite in kind plant hole；
S5: seedling cultivation；
S6: kind of a plant hole is surrounded with fence, catch blowing sand；
S7: periodic maintenance, seedling grow into forest.
Kind plant hole in S1 step, should be smooth to the progress of the place in seedling cultivation area when excavating, then according to seedling
The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground and soil specification determine the size of kind of plant hole, while to the region overlay film for excavating plantation cave, using the irradiation of sunlight,
So that the soil warming in kind plant hole region high-temperature process about one month, realizes the irradiation-sterilize of soil, utilizes height to 35 DEG C or more
Temperature can be irradiated sterilization to some germs in soil, while high temperature irradiation can kill the worm of some pests in soil
Ovum.
The seawater after physical method desalination can be used as water source in water used in irrigation system in S2 step, and irrigates
System is made of filter, water transfer pipe network, control valve and douche, the outlet pipe connection at filter and water source, then according to kind
The distribution of plant hole is laid with water transfer pipe network, the water outlet of aqueduct is then passed through control valve and is connect with douche, reduces and fills
The erection cost of pipeline is irrigate, while being avoided using groundwater resources.
Waterproof ventilated membrane in S3 step is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) waterproof ventilated membrane, the suitable ruler of size selection according to kind plant hole
Very little bag-shaped waterproof ventilated membrane, bag-shaped waterproof ventilated membrane are placed in the inside of kind of plant hole, and the waterproof ventilated membrane being laid in kind plant hole can
To stop the seawater in seashore sandy soil to penetrate into.
Degradable sponge in S3 step is placed in the bottom of waterproof ventilated membrane, and the avris of degradable sponge is equipped with several
The inside of sponge strip, sponge strip and waterproof ventilated membrane is adhesively fixed, and sponge strip will can suck in sponge through capillary action
Moisture drains into the middle part of kind of plant hole, moistens to the seedling medium in kind of plant hole, improves the survival rate of seedling.
Seedling medium in S4 step is made of organic substrate and inorganic matrix two parts, wherein organic substrate by turf,
Stalk, reed, wood shavings, bark, mushroom slag and carbonization rice husk composition；Inorganic matrix is made of rock wool, vermiculite and chad；And nursery
Matrix is mixed with water hyacinth slag according to 2:1, and the survival rate of windbreak seedling can be made to guarantee 30% or more.
Diatomite is mixed by the natural diatom containing diatom element with organic soil in S4 step.
Fence section is right angled triangle in S5 step, is made of degradation plastic material, and the surface of fence is equipped with
Aperture of several apertures less than 1 millimeter so that fence play check winds and fix drifting sand while, avoid fence from influencing the light of seedling
Cooperation is used.
The middle part of degradable sponge is equipped with the hole that diameter is greater than 10CM, and the thickness of degradable sponge is being protected less than 1 centimetre
When the ponding of kind of plant hole bottom can be drawn by demonstrate,proving degradable sponge, while degradable sponge can be made whole in 6-12 months
Degradation.
When specific operation, with selecting suitable seedling cultivation, smooth to the place progress in seedling cultivation area, then according to children
The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground and soil specification of seedling determine the size of kind of plant hole, and certain fresh water is injected in kind of plant hole, then split using film
The soil region overlay film for digging kind of plant hole, using the irradiation of sunlight, so that the soil warming in kind plant hole region is to 35 DEG C or more,
It high-temperature process about one month, realizes the irradiation-sterilize of soil, then tears the film at the top of kind of plant hole off, followed by carbendazim
Sterilization sterilizes the kind plant hole after irradiation again, with 50% carbendazol wettable powder, every square metre 1.5 grams of medication, and more bacterium
Clever wide sterilization spectrum can prevent and treat a variety of fungal diseases, fine to disease-controlling effect caused by sac fungus and Fungi Imperfecti；Coastwise
Place build reservoir, using illumination the seawater in reservoir is evaporated, the steam of evaporation will be steamed by condensing plant
The fresh water that breaking-out is formed is collected, and as the water source of irrigation, is then connected the outlet pipe at filter and water source, then
According to the distribution of kind plant hole, it is laid with water transfer pipe network, the water outlet of aqueduct is passed through into control valve and is connect with douche, is poured water
The top that device can be fixed on kind of plant hole by the way that bar is made；Then according to kind plant hole size selection suitable dimension it is bag-shaped poly- four
Vinyl fluoride waterproof ventilated membrane, and bag-shaped waterproof ventilated membrane is placed in the inside of kind of plant hole, the edge mud at the top of waterproof ventilated membrane
The pocket of soil and kind plant hole is compacted, and degradable sponge is then placed in the inside of waterproof ventilated membrane, and by sponge strip and prevent
The inside of water ventilated membrane is adhesively fixed；Then by mixing seedling medium according to 2: 1 with water hyacinth slag, pour into kind of plant hole, and
Irrigate certain clear water；Then the root of seedling is implanted into kind of plant hole, and being laid with a layer thickness at the top of kind of plant hole is 2-5
The gravel of centimetre prevents seedling medium from blowing out kind of a plant hole by dust storm, at the same gravel the root of seedling can also be played it is certain
Fixed function；Then it is surrounded, is fixed in the bottom insertion sandy soil of fence, fence using fence in the periphery of each kind of plant hole
The height of erection should be less than the half of seedling height so that fence play check winds and fix drifting sand while, avoid fence from influencing children
The photosynthesis of seedling；Finally it is exactly regularly to be irrigated using irrigation system seedling, trickles down thin in kind of plant hole top periphery
Water on film can be flowed into kind of plant hole by the tearing notch of film, it is ensured that the anti-of the interior laying of plant hole is planted in the efficient utilization of water resource
Water ventilated membrane can stop the seawater in seashore sandy soil to penetrate into, and in conjunction with the seedling medium in kind of plant hole, windbreak can be made young
The survival rate of seedling improves 30% or more, and moisture extra in kind of plant hole can be absorbed in the sponge being laid in kind plant hole, avoids planting
Cave bottom long-time ponding causes disease to the root of seedling, and the sponge strip of sponge edge connection can through capillary action will be extra large
The moisture sucked in continuous drains into the middle part of kind of plant hole, moistens to the seedling medium in kind of plant hole, improves the survival of seedling
Rate；After seedling grows into forest, waterproof ventilated membrane can be pulled out of kind of plant hole soil, degradable water-absorbing sponge was at 6-12 months
After degrade so that the root of forest be free to take root, improve the rate of growing into forest of forest.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features,
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within protection scope.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of sandy beach windbreak building method, which is characterized in that the method for sandy beach windbreak construction the following steps are included:
S1: kind of a plant hole is dug；
S2: it is laid with irrigation system；
S3: waterproof ventilated membrane and degradable sponge are laid in kind plant hole；
S4: filling seedling medium, water hyacinth slag and diatomite in kind plant hole；
S5: seedling cultivation；
S6: kind of a plant hole is surrounded with fence, catch blowing sand；
S7: periodic maintenance, seedling grow into forest.
2. a kind of sandy beach windbreak building method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plantation in the S1 step
Cave should carry out smooth, the then determining plantation of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground and soil specification of foundation seedling when excavating to the place in seedling cultivation area
The size in cave, while to the region overlay film for excavating plantation cave, using the irradiation of sunlight, so that the soil liter in kind plant hole region
Temperature high-temperature process about one month, realizes the irradiation-sterilize of soil to 35 DEG C or more.
3. a kind of sandy beach windbreak building method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the irrigation in the S2 step
The seawater after physical method desalination can be used as water source in water used in system, and irrigation system by filter, water transfer pipe network,
The outlet pipe at control valve and douche composition, filter and water source connects, and the then distribution according to kind plant hole is laid with water-supply-pipe
Then the water outlet of aqueduct is passed through control valve and connect with douche by net.
4. a kind of sandy beach windbreak building method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the waterproof in the S3 step
Ventilated membrane is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) waterproof ventilated membrane, the bag-shaped waterproof ventilated membrane of the size selection suitable dimension according to kind plant hole, bag
Shape waterproof ventilated membrane is placed in the inside of kind of plant hole.
5. a kind of sandy beach windbreak building method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that dropping in the S3 step
Solution sponge is placed in the bottom of waterproof ventilated membrane, and the avris of degradable sponge is equipped with several sponge strips, and sponge strip is saturating with waterproof
The inside of air film is adhesively fixed.
6. a kind of sandy beach windbreak building method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nursery in the S4 step
Matrix is made of organic substrate and inorganic matrix two parts, wherein organic substrate by turf, stalk, reed, wood shavings, bark,
Mushroom slag and carbonization rice husk composition；Inorganic matrix is made of rock wool, vermiculite and chad；And seedling medium and water hyacinth slag are according to 2:1
Mixing.
7. a kind of sandy beach windbreak building method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that diatomite in the S4 step
It is mixed by the natural diatom containing diatom element with organic soil.
8. a kind of sandy beach windbreak building method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that fence is cut in the S5 step
Face is right angled triangle, is made of degradation plastic material, and the surface of fence is equipped with several apertures opening less than 1 millimeter
Hole.
9. a kind of sandy beach windbreak building method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that in the degradable sponge
Portion is equipped with the hole that diameter is greater than 10CM, and the thickness of degradable sponge is less than 1 centimetre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710560045.8A CN109220685B (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | Method for constructing beach windbreak forest |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710560045.8A CN109220685B (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | Method for constructing beach windbreak forest |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109220685A true CN109220685A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
| CN109220685B CN109220685B (en) | 2021-08-17 |
Family
ID=65083778
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710560045.8A Active CN109220685B (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | Method for constructing beach windbreak forest |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109220685B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102177830A (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2011-09-14 | 天津海林园艺环保科技工程有限公司 | Coastal protection forest construction method |
| CN102487778A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-06-13 | 河海大学 | Artificial windproof and sand-resistant forest |
| CN203912797U (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-11-05 | 安徽贤武生态园林科技有限公司 | For the irrigation emitter unit of shrub plantation |
| CN104196006A (en) * | 2014-08-30 | 2014-12-10 | 武汉橄石代环境资源科技有限公司 | Desertification soil treatment method |
| CN105359864A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2016-03-02 | 刘南林 | Sponge bed planting technology |
| CN106718602A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | A kind of transplanted seedling tree method on the coral sand of newly-built tropical hydraulic reclamation islands and reefs |
| CN206302896U (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-07-07 | 江南园林有限公司 | Transplanting tree root protection structure with water retaining function |
-
2017
- 2017-07-11 CN CN201710560045.8A patent/CN109220685B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102177830A (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2011-09-14 | 天津海林园艺环保科技工程有限公司 | Coastal protection forest construction method |
| CN102487778A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-06-13 | 河海大学 | Artificial windproof and sand-resistant forest |
| CN203912797U (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-11-05 | 安徽贤武生态园林科技有限公司 | For the irrigation emitter unit of shrub plantation |
| CN104196006A (en) * | 2014-08-30 | 2014-12-10 | 武汉橄石代环境资源科技有限公司 | Desertification soil treatment method |
| CN105359864A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2016-03-02 | 刘南林 | Sponge bed planting technology |
| CN206302896U (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-07-07 | 江南园林有限公司 | Transplanting tree root protection structure with water retaining function |
| CN106718602A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | A kind of transplanted seedling tree method on the coral sand of newly-built tropical hydraulic reclamation islands and reefs |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109220685B (en) | 2021-08-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105815066B (en) | Water-saving and fast-growing method for preserving soil moisture in plant planting | |
| US8973301B2 (en) | Environment-friendly planting device with automatic percolation and irrigation of hermetic liquid | |
| CN105776736B (en) | A kind of method of Hills And Low Mountains Control of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution | |
| KR101263091B1 (en) | Coconut vegetation Mat | |
| CN104186137B (en) | The cultivating green method of beach salt-soda soil, a kind of coastal waters tall grass | |
| WO2014161108A1 (en) | Method for carbon sequestration by planting, harvesting and landfilling fast-growing herbaceous plants | |
| CN206182007U (en) | Resistant type aquatic plant blanket that erodees with multilayer fibre structure | |
| CN208266847U (en) | Quickly repair structure in Gullied suitable for Canal in Loess Area | |
| CN101053307A (en) | Film bilateral catchment and preventing evaporation plant planting and maintenance method | |
| CN105210770A (en) | Desert Regions, dust storm forward position sacsaoul Ecology method of forestation | |
| CN103283521A (en) | Self-circulation green plant container series | |
| Mishra et al. | Water management and conservation innovations for doubling farmers’ income | |
| CN106857000A (en) | Desert grafting trees plant method deeply | |
| CN204707558U (en) | Portable environmental roof greening module | |
| CN103141323A (en) | Season drought barren slope economic crop planting pit and planting method | |
| Bainbridge | Deep pipe irrigation | |
| KR100580927B1 (en) | Method manufacturing vegetation mat using of porous film | |
| JP4660635B2 (en) | Tree planting method using childcare block | |
| CN109220685A (en) | A kind of sandy beach windbreak building method | |
| CN114908773A (en) | Side slope ecological restoration method and system for surface mine and tailing pond | |
| CN107912211A (en) | Salt-soda soil method for cultivating nursery stock with and application | |
| Bures | A view beyond traditional growing media uses | |
| CN107047130A (en) | Photovoltaic green greenhouse system and greenhouse gardening method | |
| CN106068747A (en) | A kind of root control salt method using montmorillonite filter layer and the application in salt-soda soil Cortex Sapii Radicis is planted thereof | |
| CN1864455A (en) | Interior irrigation type water-saving plant vegetation method for geosyncline |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |