Spraying device capable of controlling humidity in greenhouse
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of spraying, in particular to a spraying device capable of controlling humidity in a greenhouse.
Background
Spraying is the operation of spraying water.
In order to make the plant grow better and not be influenced by natural strong wind or other natural forces, the plant can be placed in a greenhouse to grow, in order to make the plant grow well, the plant in the greenhouse needs to be continuously watered, the traditional watering is carried out manually, the strength is high, the time is long, the watering is uneven, some plants need to be sprayed, the plant is inconvenient to spray because the plant is long, and whether the traditional watering is manually controlled to lack water or not, the humidity can not be accurately measured, therefore, in order to solve the problems, the device which is convenient for controlling the humidity to spray is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and designs a spraying device which is used in a greenhouse and can control humidity.
The technical scheme of the invention is that the spraying device for controlling humidity in the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body, wherein a spraying mechanism is arranged in the greenhouse body, and the spraying mechanism mainly comprises a plurality of horizontal slideways arranged on the upper surface in the greenhouse body, a fixing mechanism arranged between each horizontal slideway and the upper surface in the greenhouse body, a moving block arranged on each horizontal slideway, a folded liquid inlet pipe arranged on the lower surface of each moving block, a multi-way water inlet pipe arranged on the lower end surface of the folded liquid inlet pipe, a plurality of water spray heads sleeved on the lower end surface of the multi-way water inlet pipe, an electromagnetic valve arranged on each folded liquid inlet pipe, a pulling hook arranged on the side surface of one end of the moving block, a pulling rope arranged on the pulling hook, a strip-shaped fixing plate arranged on the side surface of the upper end of the greenhouse body, a horizontal return spring arranged between the side surface of the strip-shaped fixing plate and the moving block, The setting is at the inlet channel that rolls over shape feed liquor pipe inlet end and be connected with outside water source, set up two pairs of humidity display at big-arch shelter this internal, the setting is at every humidity display sense terminal and stretch into the inside detection needle of soil, the setting is at the book shape drain pipe of big-arch shelter body lower surface, set up a plurality of bar drainage siphunculus on rolling over shape drain pipe side surface, the tensile pipeline of setting on every bar drainage siphunculus terminal surface, the fixed ring of suit on tensile pipeline terminal surface, the pulling handle of setting at fixed ring upper surface, the inlet tube that sets up at a book shape drain pipe terminal surface and be connected with outside water source, the control switch group of setting in big-arch shelter this internal constitutes, control switch group passes through the wire respectively with a plurality of electromagnetic valve electric connection.
The fixing mechanism mainly comprises a pair of fixing frames sleeved at two ends of each horizontal slideway, fixing screws arranged at two ends of the lower surface of each fixing frame and between the fixing screws and the inner upper surface of the greenhouse body, and limiting blocks arranged on the lower surface of each fixing frame and corresponding to the moving blocks.
The end surfaces of the plurality of water inlet pipelines are sleeved with multi-way pipes, and the end surfaces of the multi-way pipes are provided with suction pumps extending into external water sources.
Each humidity display is internally provided with a storage battery and a starting switch.
The side surface of the lower end of the greenhouse body and the position opposite to the folded drain pipe are provided with strip-shaped bearing frames, and the side surface of each strip-shaped bearing frame is provided with an elastic pulling belt between each pulling handle.
And a folded three-way pipe is embedded in the end face of each stretching pipeline.
The end surface of each folded three-way pipe is inclined downwards.
The lower surface of the bar-shaped fixing plate is provided with a plurality of hanging rollers, each hanging roller is provided with shielding cloth matched with the greenhouse body, and bar-shaped bearing blocks are arranged on the lower end face of the shielding cloth.
Fixing bolts between the strip-shaped bearing frame and the greenhouse body are arranged at two ends of the side surface of the strip-shaped bearing frame.
And a swinging transparent shielding cover is arranged on the control switch group.
The spraying device which is manufactured by the technical scheme and used for controlling the humidity in the greenhouse is a device which is convenient for uniformly spraying and irrigating the interior of the greenhouse to adjust the internal humidity, is convenient to operate, reduces the manual irrigation intensity, is convenient for monitoring the internal humidity of the greenhouse in real time and ensures that the plants in the greenhouse grow well.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a spraying device for controlling humidity in a greenhouse according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial top view of a humidity controlled spray assembly for use in a greenhouse according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional side view of a humidity controlled spray system for use in greenhouses according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front sectional view of a spraying device for controlling humidity in a greenhouse according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the combination of the extension pipe, the fixed ring, the pull handle and the folded tee pipe in the humidity controllable spraying device for the greenhouse of the invention;
FIG. 6 is an end view of a folded tee in the humidity controllable spray system of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view of the combination of a folded three-way pipe, a strip-shaped fixing plate, a horizontal return spring, a suspension roller, a shielding cloth and a strip-shaped bearing block in the spray device for controlling humidity in a greenhouse according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial enlarged view of the greenhouse body, the folded drain pipe, the stretching pipe, the fixing ring, the pulling handle and the elastic pulling belt of the spraying device for controlling humidity in the greenhouse according to the present invention;
in the figure, 1, a greenhouse body; 2. a horizontal slideway; 3. a moving block; 4. a folded liquid inlet pipe; 5. a multi-way water inlet pipe; 6. a sprinkler head; 7. an electromagnetic valve; 8. pulling the hook; 9. pulling the rope; 10. a strip-shaped fixing plate; 11. a horizontal return spring; 12. a water inlet pipe; 13. a humidity display; 14. a detection pin; 15. a fold-shaped drain pipe; 16. a strip-shaped drainage through pipe; 17. stretching the pipeline; 18. fixing the circular ring; 19. pulling the handle; 20. a water inlet pipe; 21. a control switch group; 22. a fixed mount; 23. a set screw; 24. a limiting block; 25. a multi-pass tube; 26. a storage battery; 27. starting a switch; 28. a strip-shaped bearing frame; 29. the belt is pulled elastically; 30. a folded tee pipe; 31. hanging a roller; 32. a shielding cloth; 33. a strip-shaped bearing block; 34. fixing the bolt; 35. the transparent shielding cover is swung.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and as shown in fig. 1-8, a spraying device for controlling humidity in a greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body 1, wherein a spraying mechanism is arranged in the greenhouse body 1, and the spraying mechanism mainly comprises a plurality of horizontal slideways 2 arranged on the upper surface in the greenhouse body 1, a fixing mechanism arranged between each horizontal slideway 2 and the upper surface in the greenhouse body 1, a moving block 3 arranged on the horizontal slideways 2, a folded liquid inlet pipe 4 arranged on the lower surface of each moving block 3, a multi-way water inlet pipe 5 arranged on the lower end surface of the folded liquid inlet pipe 4, a plurality of water spray heads 6 sleeved on the lower end surface of the multi-way water inlet pipe 5, an electromagnetic valve 7 arranged on each folded liquid inlet pipe 4, a pulling hook 8 arranged on the side surface of one end of the moving block 3, a pulling rope 9 arranged on the pulling hook 8, a strip-shaped fixing plate 10 arranged on the upper end side surface of the greenhouse body, A horizontal reset spring 11 arranged between the side surface of the strip-shaped fixed plate 10 and the moving block 3, a water inlet pipeline 12 arranged at the liquid inlet end of the folded liquid inlet pipe 4 and connected with an external water source, two pairs of humidity displays 13 arranged in the greenhouse body 1, a detection needle 14 arranged at the detection end of each humidity display 13 and extending into the soil, a folded drain pipe 15 arranged on the lower surface of the greenhouse body 1, a plurality of strip-shaped drain through pipes 16 arranged on the side surface of the folded drain pipe 15, the device comprises a stretching pipeline 17 arranged on the end face of each strip-shaped drainage through pipe 16, a fixed ring 18 sleeved on the end face of the stretching pipeline 17, a pulling handle 19 arranged on the upper surface of the fixed ring 18, a water inlet pipe 20 arranged on one end face of a folded drainage pipe 15 and connected with an external water source, and a control switch group 21 arranged in the greenhouse body 1, wherein the control switch group 21 is electrically connected with a plurality of electromagnetic valves 7 through leads respectively; the fixing mechanism mainly comprises a pair of fixing frames 22 sleeved at two ends of each horizontal slideway 2, fixing screws 23 arranged at two ends of the lower surface of each fixing frame 22 and between the fixing screws and the inner upper surface of the greenhouse body 1, and limiting blocks 24 arranged on the lower surface of each fixing frame 22 and corresponding to the moving blocks 3; the end surfaces of the plurality of water inlet pipelines 12 are sleeved with multi-way pipes 25, and the end surfaces of the multi-way pipes 25 are provided with suction pumps extending into external water sources; each humidity display 13 is internally provided with a storage battery 26 and a starting switch 27; a strip-shaped bearing frame 28 is arranged on the side surface of the lower end of the greenhouse body 1 and opposite to the position of the folded drain pipe 15, and an elastic pulling belt 29 between each pulling handle 19 is arranged on the side surface of the strip-shaped bearing frame 28; a folded three-way pipe 30 is embedded on the end face of each stretching pipeline 17; the end surface of each folded three-way pipe 30 is inclined downwards; the lower surface of the strip-shaped fixing plate 10 is provided with a plurality of hanging rollers 31, each hanging roller 31 is provided with shielding cloth 32 matched with the greenhouse body 1, and the lower end surface of each shielding cloth 32 is provided with a strip-shaped bearing block 33; fixing bolts 34 between the two ends of the side surface of the strip-shaped bearing frame 28 and the greenhouse body 1 are arranged; the control switch group 21 is provided with a swing transparent shielding cover 35.
The characteristic of this embodiment is, when using this apparatus, put the suction pump located on the end of the multi-way pipe 25 into the sink of the external water source, through controlling, make the suction pump work, suck the water in the sink into the multi-way pipe 25, through several intake conduits 12, enter several fold shape feed liquor pipes 4, spout through the multi-way intake pipe 5 located on the bottom end of each fold shape feed liquor pipe 4, several sprinkler heads 6 located on the bottom end of each multi-way intake pipe 5 are convenient for even blowout, wherein each fold shape feed liquor pipe 4 is connected with the corresponding horizontal slideway 2 through the movable block 3, wherein each horizontal slideway 2 is fixed on the inner upper surface of the greenhouse body 1, can stimulate the pulling rope 9 on the side surface of each movable block 3 manually, make each pulling rope 9 all through pulling 8 pulling the corresponding movable block 3 on the corresponding horizontal slideway 2, the device is convenient for spraying water in the process of pulling, is convenient for spraying water at each position in the greenhouse, when each pulling rope 9 is loosened, the horizontal reset spring 11 between each moving block 3 and the strip-shaped fixed plate 10 in the greenhouse body 1 is restored, each moving block 3 is convenient to move in the opposite direction, and is convenient for spraying water twice to plants in the greenhouse body 1, wherein the electromagnetic valve 7 on each multi-way water inlet pipe 5 is convenient to work through a control switch in the control switch group 21, is convenient to control the water spray head 6 in a certain area to work, is convenient to spray water mist to a certain area, wherein the humidity displays 13 on the inner side surface of the greenhouse body 1 are convenient to detect the humidity in the greenhouse body 1 and display the humidity on the surface of the humidity displays, and are convenient for people to observe, wherein the detecting needle 14 on each humidity indicator 13 is easy to insert into the soil to detect the humidity inside the soil, wherein if the soil inside the greenhouse body 1 is to be watered, the water source outside enters the folded drain pipe 5 inside the greenhouse body 1 through the water inlet pipe 20, and is discharged through the plurality of strip-shaped drain channels 16 on the side surface of the folded drain pipe 5 to facilitate the watering of the ridges in the soil, if the remote watering is desired, the stretching pipe 17 on the end surface of each strip-shaped drain pipe 16 can be stretched to facilitate the watering of the soil everywhere, wherein the fixing ring 18 on the end surface of each stretching pipe 17 is easy to hold by hand for pulling, wherein the pulling handle 19 on the upper surface of each fixing ring 18 is more convenient to hold by hand for pulling, a device for uniformly spraying and watering the inside of the greenhouse to adjust the internal humidity, the operation is more convenient, alleviates artifical watering intensity, and the inside humidity of real-time supervision big-arch shelter of being convenient for guarantees the good device of inside plant growth vigor.
In this embodiment, the output end of each control switch in the thick 21 control switches is connected with the input end of the corresponding electromagnetic valve 7 through a wire, and as long as the corresponding control switch is pressed, the corresponding electromagnetic valve 7 works, so that the range is conveniently controlled to spray water, and the specific principle is as follows: when the device is used, a suction pump positioned on the end face of a multi-way pipe 25 is placed into an external water source water tank, the suction pump works by control, water in the water tank is sucked into the multi-way pipe 25 and enters a plurality of folded liquid inlet pipes 4 through a plurality of water inlet pipelines 12, the water is sprayed out through the multi-way water inlet pipe 5 positioned on the lower end face of each folded liquid inlet pipe 4, a plurality of water spray heads 6 positioned on the lower end face of each multi-way water inlet pipe 5 are convenient to uniformly spray out, wherein each folded liquid inlet pipe 4 is connected with a corresponding horizontal slide way 2 through a moving block 3, each horizontal slide way 2 is fixed on the upper surface in a greenhouse body 1, pulling ropes 9 on the side surface of each moving block 3 can be manually pulled, so that each pulling rope 9 pulls the corresponding moving block 3 on the corresponding horizontal slide way 2 through a pulling hook 8, the device is convenient for spraying water in the process of pulling, is convenient for spraying water at each position in the greenhouse, when each pulling rope 9 is loosened, the horizontal reset spring 11 between each moving block 3 and the strip-shaped fixed plate 10 in the greenhouse body 1 is restored, each moving block 3 is convenient to move in the opposite direction, and is convenient for spraying water twice to plants in the greenhouse body 1, wherein the electromagnetic valve 7 on each multi-way water inlet pipe 5 is convenient to work through a control switch in the control switch group 21, is convenient to control the water spray head 6 in a certain area to work, is convenient to spray water mist to a certain area, wherein the humidity displays 13 on the inner side surface of the greenhouse body 1 are convenient to detect the humidity in the greenhouse body 1 and display the humidity on the surface of the humidity displays, and are convenient for people to observe, wherein the detection needle 14 on each humidity display 13 is easy to insert into the soil and detect the humidity in the soil, wherein if the soil in the greenhouse body 1 is to be irrigated, the water source outside enters the folded drain pipe 5 in the greenhouse body 1 through the water inlet pipe 20, and is discharged through the strip-shaped drain channels 16 on the side surface of the folded drain pipe 5, so as to irrigate the ridges in the soil, if the remote irrigation is desired, the stretching pipe 17 on the end surface of each strip-shaped drain pipe 16 can be stretched to irrigate the soil everywhere, wherein the fixing ring 18 on the end surface of each stretching pipe 17 is convenient to hold for pulling, wherein the pulling handle 19 on the upper surface of each fixing ring 18 is convenient for holding for pulling, wherein the two ends of each horizontal slideway 2 are connected with the upper surface in the greenhouse body 1 through a pair of fixing frames 22, so as to facilitate the pulling of the greenhouse body, and wherein the two ends of each horizontal slideway 2 are connected with the upper surface in the greenhouse body 1 through a pair of fixing frames Each fixing frame 22 is connected with the greenhouse body 1 through a fixing screw 23, wherein a limiting block 24 positioned on the lower surface of each fixing frame 22 is convenient for limiting the moving block 3, wherein a storage battery 26 positioned in each humidity display 13 is convenient for supplying power to the corresponding humidity display 13, a starting switch 27 positioned on the side surface of each humidity display 13 is convenient for controlling the corresponding humidity display 13 to be opened, wherein a strip-shaped bearing frame 28 positioned on the side surface of the lower end of the greenhouse body 1 is connected with the greenhouse body 1 through a pair of fixing bolts 34, an elastic pulling belt 29 positioned between each pulling handle 19 and the strip-shaped bearing frame 28 is convenient for manual pulling, so that each pulling pipeline 17 is pulled, soil in each greenhouse body 1 is conveniently and effectively irrigated, wherein a folded three-way pipe 30 positioned on the end surface of each pulling pipeline 17 is convenient for irrigating the ridge platforms and furrows, because every fold shape three-way pipe 30 terminal surface all is the downward sloping, consequently inconvenient entering soil, inconvenient jam, wherein be located a plurality of shielding cloth 32 of bar fixed plate 10 lower surface and be convenient for shelter from the side surface of big-arch shelter body 1, be convenient for shelter from at night, wherein every shielding cloth 32 all is connected with bar fixed plate 10 through hanging gyro wheel 31, wherein every shielding cloth 32 all can twine on hanging gyro wheel 31, wherein be located the bar bearing block 33 on every shielding cloth 32 lower terminal surface and be convenient for make shielding plate cloth 32 be convenient for fixed below, wherein be located the transparent shielding cover 35 of swing on the control switch group 21 and be convenient for protect and shelter from control switch group 21.
The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.