CN211745973U - An automatic water-saving irrigation device for facility gardening - Google Patents
An automatic water-saving irrigation device for facility gardening Download PDFInfo
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- CN211745973U CN211745973U CN202020265352.0U CN202020265352U CN211745973U CN 211745973 U CN211745973 U CN 211745973U CN 202020265352 U CN202020265352 U CN 202020265352U CN 211745973 U CN211745973 U CN 211745973U
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用公开了一种设施园艺的自动节水灌溉设备,包括:控制箱和灌溉喷头;驱动装置,所述驱动装置设置于所述控制箱的内部,所述驱动装置包括电机,所述电机的一侧设置于所述控制箱内部的一侧,所述控制箱内壁的顶部通过轴承转动连接有螺纹套筒。该装置能够对园林中的花草树木进行灌溉,通过设置的湿度传感器,对灌溉的土壤进行湿度检测,当土壤湿度过低时,对其进行灌溉,当土壤湿度达到标准值时,则不需要灌溉,进而实现了针对性的灌溉,很好的节约了水资源的浪费,并且通过设置的灌溉喷头以及喷水喷头,不仅使得在灌溉过程中喷洒均匀,还可以对树木以及草坪进行分类浇灌,满足不同浇灌的使用需求,进而提高了该装置的实用性。
The utility discloses an automatic water-saving irrigation device for facility gardening, comprising: a control box and an irrigation nozzle; a driving device, wherein the driving device is arranged inside the control box, the driving device comprises a motor, and the motor has a One side is arranged on one side inside the control box, and the top of the inner wall of the control box is rotatably connected with a threaded sleeve through a bearing. The device can irrigate the flowers, plants and trees in the garden. The humidity sensor is used to detect the humidity of the irrigated soil. When the soil humidity is too low, it is irrigated. When the soil humidity reaches the standard value, no irrigation is required. , and then achieve targeted irrigation, which saves the waste of water resources, and through the set irrigation nozzles and sprinkler nozzles, not only can the irrigation process be evenly sprayed, but also the trees and lawns can be classified and watered to meet the needs of The use requirements of different irrigations further improve the practicability of the device.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用涉及灌溉技术领域,具体为一种设施园艺的自动节水灌溉设备。The utility relates to the technical field of irrigation, in particular to an automatic water-saving irrigation device for facility gardening.
背景技术Background technique
节水,又称节约用水,是指通过行政、技术、经济等管理手段加强用水管理,调整用水结构,改进用水方式,科学、合理、有计划、有重点的用水,提高水的利用率,避免水资源的浪费。特别要在全民中做好宣传,利用世界水日等活动,教育每个人都要在日常工作或生活中科学用水,自觉节水,达到节约用水人人有责。Water saving, also known as water saving, refers to strengthening water management through administrative, technical, economic and other management means, adjusting water use structure, improving water use methods, scientific, rational, planned and focused water use, improving water utilization, avoiding waste of water resources. In particular, it is necessary to do a good job in publicity among the whole people, and use activities such as World Water Day to educate everyone to use water scientifically in their daily work or life, and to save water consciously, so that everyone is responsible for saving water.
目前,在进行园林灌溉时,一般人工通过水管对园林中的草坪以及树木进行灌溉,现有的园林灌溉存在大量的缺点,比如在人工灌溉时,工人无法得知草坪以及树木中土壤的湿度,进而全部进行喷水灌溉,使得部分土壤中的水分过多,部分土壤中的水分过少,造成灌溉时水资源分布不均匀的同时,还浪费了大量的水资源。At present, during garden irrigation, the lawn and trees in the garden are generally irrigated manually through water pipes. The existing garden irrigation has many shortcomings. For example, during artificial irrigation, workers cannot know the humidity of the lawn and the soil in the trees. And then all of them are irrigated with water, which makes some soils have too much water and some soils have too little water, resulting in uneven distribution of water resources during irrigation, and a lot of water resources were wasted.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用提供了一种设施园艺的自动节水灌溉设备,解决了灌溉时水资源分布不均匀的同时,还浪费了大量的水资源的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic water-saving irrigation device for facility gardening, which solves the problem of uneven distribution of water resources during irrigation and waste of a large amount of water resources.
为实现以上目的,本实用通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种设施园艺的自动节水灌溉设备包括:控制箱和灌溉喷头;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of automatic water-saving irrigation equipment for facility gardening includes: a control box and an irrigation nozzle;
驱动装置,所述驱动装置设置于所述控制箱的内部,所述驱动装置包括电机,所述电机的一侧设置于所述控制箱内部的一侧,所述控制箱内壁的顶部通过轴承转动连接有螺纹套筒,并且螺纹套筒的内部螺纹连接有丝杆,所述丝杆的顶端贯穿所述控制箱并延伸至所述控制箱的顶部,所述丝杆延伸至所述控制箱顶部的一端与所述灌溉喷头的底部活动连接,所述电机的输出轴固定连接有蜗杆,并且螺纹套筒的外表面套设有与蜗杆相啮合的蜗轮;A driving device, the driving device is arranged inside the control box, the driving device includes a motor, one side of the motor is arranged on one side inside the control box, and the top of the inner wall of the control box rotates through a bearing A threaded sleeve is connected, and the interior of the threaded sleeve is threaded with a lead screw, the top end of the lead screw penetrates the control box and extends to the top of the control box, and the lead screw extends to the top of the control box One end is movably connected with the bottom of the irrigation nozzle, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a worm, and the outer surface of the threaded sleeve is sleeved with a worm gear that engages with the worm;
支撑板,所述支撑板的底部固定于所述控制箱的顶部,所述支撑板的顶部活动连接于所述灌溉喷头底部的一侧;a support plate, the bottom of the support plate is fixed on the top of the control box, and the top of the support plate is movably connected to one side of the bottom of the irrigation sprinkler;
活动箱,所述活动箱的底部固定于所述控制箱内部的一侧;a movable box, the bottom of the movable box is fixed on one side inside the control box;
水箱,所述水箱的底部固定于所述控制箱内部的另一侧。A water tank, the bottom of the water tank is fixed on the other side inside the control box.
进一步地,所述活动箱的顶部设置有第一抽水泵,所述第一抽水泵的一侧连通有进水管,所述进水管的一端贯穿所述水箱并延伸至所述水箱的内部;Further, the top of the movable box is provided with a first water pump, one side of the first water pump is connected with a water inlet pipe, and one end of the water inlet pipe penetrates the water tank and extends to the interior of the water tank;
第一抽水泵与外界的电源以及控制开关进行连接。The first water pump is connected with an external power supply and a control switch.
进一步地,所述第一抽水泵的另一侧连通有出水管,所述出水管的一端贯穿所述控制箱延伸至所述控制箱的外部,所述出水管延伸至所述控制箱外部的一端连通有喷水喷头。Further, a water outlet pipe is connected to the other side of the first suction pump, one end of the water outlet pipe extends through the control box to the outside of the control box, and the water outlet pipe extends to the outside of the control box. One end is connected with a water spray nozzle.
进一步地,所述水箱的顶部设置有第二抽水泵,所述第二抽水泵的一侧连通有排水管,所述排水管的一端贯穿所述水箱并延伸至所述水箱的内部;Further, the top of the water tank is provided with a second water pump, one side of the second water pump is connected with a drain pipe, and one end of the drain pipe penetrates the water tank and extends to the interior of the water tank;
第二抽水泵与外界的电源以及控制开关进行连接。The second water pump is connected with an external power supply and a control switch.
进一步地,所述第二抽水泵的另一侧连通有软管,所述软管的一端贯穿所述控制箱并延伸至所述控制箱的外部,所述软管延伸至所述控制箱顶部的一端连通于所述灌溉喷头的底部;Further, a hose is connected to the other side of the second suction pump, one end of the hose penetrates the control box and extends to the outside of the control box, and the hose extends to the top of the control box One end is communicated with the bottom of the irrigation sprinkler;
通过设置的软管可以在灌溉喷头上下运动时进行拉伸,方便使用。The hose can be stretched when the irrigation sprinkler moves up and down, which is convenient to use.
进一步地,所述活动箱内部的两侧之间固定连接有固定槽,所述固定槽内部的两侧之间滑动连接有滑动块,所述滑动块的一侧固定连接有连接板,所述连接板的一侧贯穿所述固定槽并延伸至所述活动箱的外部,所述连接板延伸至所述活动箱外部的一侧设置有湿度传感器;Further, a fixing groove is fixedly connected between two sides inside the movable box, a sliding block is slidably connected between two sides inside the fixing groove, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block, and the One side of the connecting plate penetrates the fixing groove and extends to the outside of the movable box, and a humidity sensor is provided on one side of the connecting plate extending to the outside of the movable box;
通过设置的湿度传感器对不同土壤进行湿度检测,当土壤中的水分低于标准时,将进行浇灌,提高了浇灌的灵活性,避免对水资源的浪费。有效的节约了水资源。The humidity sensor is used to detect the humidity of different soils. When the water in the soil is lower than the standard, watering will be carried out, which improves the flexibility of watering and avoids the waste of water resources. Effectively save water resources.
进一步地,所述控制箱的底部固定连接有底座,所述底座底部的两侧均设置有万向轮,所述控制箱的一侧设置有把手;Further, the bottom of the control box is fixedly connected with a base, both sides of the bottom of the base are provided with universal wheels, and one side of the control box is provided with a handle;
通过设置的把手可以将该装置进行移动,提高了使用便捷。The device can be moved through the provided handle, which improves the convenience of use.
与现有技术相比,本实用的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
该装置能够对园林中的花草树木进行灌溉,通过设置的湿度传感器,对灌溉的土壤进行湿度检测,当土壤湿度过低时,对其进行灌溉,当土壤湿度达到标准值时,则不需要灌溉,进而实现了针对性的灌溉,避免对水资源造成浪费,有效的保护了水资源,并且通过设置的灌溉喷头以及喷水喷头,不仅使得在灌溉过程中喷洒均匀,还可以对树木以及草坪进行分类浇灌,满足不同浇灌的使用需求,进而提高了该装置的实用性。The device can irrigate the flowers, plants and trees in the garden. The humidity sensor is set to detect the humidity of the irrigated soil. When the soil humidity is too low, it is irrigated. When the soil humidity reaches the standard value, no irrigation is required. , and then achieve targeted irrigation, avoid waste of water resources, and effectively protect water resources, and through the set irrigation nozzles and sprinkler nozzles, not only can the irrigation process be evenly sprayed, but also trees and lawns can be sprayed. Classified watering can meet different watering needs, thereby improving the practicability of the device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a practical structural representation;
图2为图1所示的活动箱剖视示意图;Fig. 2 is the sectional schematic diagram of the movable box shown in Fig. 1;
图3为图1所示A处的局部放大示意图。FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged schematic view of the position A shown in FIG. 1 .
图中:1-控制箱、2-灌溉喷头、3-驱动装置、31-电机、32-螺纹套筒、33- 丝杆、34-蜗杆、35-蜗轮、4-支撑板、5-活动箱、6-水箱、7-第一抽水泵、8- 进水管、9-喷水喷头、10-第二抽水泵、11-排水管、12-软管、13-固定槽、14- 滑动块、15-连接板、16-湿度传感器、17-底座、18-万向轮、19-把手、20-出水管。In the picture: 1-control box, 2-irrigation sprinkler, 3-drive device, 31-motor, 32-threaded sleeve, 33-screw, 34-worm, 35-worm gear, 4-support plate, 5-activity box , 6-water tank, 7-first pump, 8-water inlet pipe, 9-spray nozzle, 10-second pump, 11-drain pipe, 12-hose, 13-fixed groove, 14-slide block, 15-connecting plate, 16-humidity sensor, 17-base, 18-universal wheel, 19-handle, 20-water outlet.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用实施例中的附图,对本实用实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用保护的范围。The technical solutions in this practical embodiment will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the present practical embodiment. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the present practical embodiment, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-3,本实用提供一种技术方案:一种设施园艺的自动节水灌溉设备包括:控制箱1和灌溉喷头2;Please refer to FIGS. 1-3 , the present utility provides a technical solution: an automatic water-saving irrigation device for facility gardening includes: a control box 1 and an irrigation nozzle 2;
驱动装置3,所述驱动装置3设置于所述控制箱1的内部,所述驱动装置3 包括电机31,所述电机31的一侧设置于所述控制箱1内部的一侧,所述控制箱 1内壁的顶部通过轴承转动连接有螺纹套筒32,并且螺纹套筒32的内部螺纹连接有丝杆33,所述丝杆33的顶端贯穿所述控制箱1并延伸至所述控制箱1的顶部,所述丝杆33延伸至所述控制箱1顶部的一端与所述灌溉喷头2的底部活动连接,所述电机31的输出轴固定连接有蜗杆34,并且螺纹套筒32的外表面套设有与蜗杆34相啮合的蜗轮35;A
支撑板4,所述支撑板4的底部固定于所述控制箱1的顶部,所述支撑板4 的顶部活动连接于所述灌溉喷头2底部的一侧;a support plate 4, the bottom of the support plate 4 is fixed on the top of the control box 1, and the top of the support plate 4 is movably connected to one side of the bottom of the irrigation sprinkler 2;
活动箱5,所述活动箱5的底部固定于所述控制箱1内部的一侧;The
水箱6,所述水箱6的底部固定于所述控制箱1内部的另一侧;The
电机31与外界的电源以及控制开关进行连接,并且电机31为正反转电机31;The
灌溉喷头2上的喷水孔比较大,用来对树木这种用水量大的植物进行灌溉,喷水喷头9用来灌溉草坪,由于草坪的用水量比较小,因此通过喷水喷头9进行灌溉,通过设置不同的喷头,使得灌溉具有一定的针对性,实现对不同的植物进行灌溉,有效的避免水资源的浪费,节约了大量的水资源。The water spray holes on the irrigation nozzle 2 are relatively large, which are used to irrigate plants with large water consumption, such as trees. , By setting different sprinklers, the irrigation has a certain pertinence, realizes the irrigation of different plants, effectively avoids the waste of water resources, and saves a lot of water resources.
所述活动箱5的顶部设置有第一抽水泵7,所述第一抽水泵7的一侧连通有进水管8,所述进水管8的一端贯穿所述水箱6并延伸至所述水箱6的内部。The top of the
所述第一抽水泵7的另一侧连通有出水管20,所述出水管20的一端贯穿所述控制箱1延伸至所述控制箱1的外部,所述出水管20延伸至所述控制箱1外部的一端连通有喷水喷头9。The other side of the first suction pump 7 is connected with a
所述水箱6的顶部设置有第二抽水泵10,所述第二抽水泵10的一侧连通有排水管11,所述排水管11的一端贯穿所述水箱6并延伸至所述水箱6的内部。The top of the
所述第二抽水泵10的另一侧连通有软管12,所述软管12的一端贯穿所述控制箱1并延伸至所述控制箱1的外部,所述软管12延伸至所述控制箱1顶部的一端连通于所述灌溉喷头2的底部。The other side of the
所述活动箱5内部的两侧之间固定连接有固定槽13,所述固定槽13内部的两侧之间滑动连接有滑动块14,所述滑动块14的一侧固定连接有连接板15,所述连接板15的一侧贯穿所述固定槽13并延伸至所述活动箱5的外部,所述连接板15延伸至所述活动箱5外部的一侧设置有湿度传感器16。A
所述控制箱1的底部固定连接有底座17,所述底座17底部的两侧均设置有万向轮18,所述控制箱1的一侧设置有把手19。A
工作时,在进行灌溉园林中,对树木进行灌溉时,通过推动把手19,将该装置通过万向轮18移动到灌溉的地点进行灌溉,通过拉动连接板15,带动连接板15上的滑动块14在固定槽13内部进行向下滑动,使得湿度传感器16对灌溉点的土壤湿度进行检测,如果未达到标准数值,将对其进行灌溉,反之,不需要进行灌溉,进而有效的节约了大量的水资源,避免水资源的浪费;When working, in irrigating the garden, when irrigating the trees, by pushing the
当对不同高度的树木进行灌溉时,通过启动电机31,使得电机31带动蜗杆 34进行转动,通过啮合的关系,带动蜗轮35进行转动,进而使得螺纹套筒32 进行转动,由于丝杆33与螺纹套筒32螺纹连接的关系,使得丝杆33进行上下运动,进而灵活的对灌溉喷头2进行调节,通过启动第二抽水泵10,将水箱6 中的水通过软管12的运输,进入到灌溉喷头2中进行喷射,对树木进行灌溉,不仅实现对不同高度的树木进行灌溉,还可以调节灌溉的面积,有效的节约了大量的水资源,避免浪费;When irrigating trees of different heights, by starting the
通过湿度传感器15,对草坪土壤中的湿度进行检测,对草坪进行灌溉时,通过启动第一抽水泵7,使得在进水管8的运输下,将水箱6中的水运输到喷水喷头9中进行喷洒。The humidity in the lawn soil is detected by the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.
以上所述仅为本实用的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用,凡在本实用的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility, and are not intended to limit the present utility. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility shall be included in the present utility model. within the scope of protection.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112616629A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-09 | 山东省水利科学研究院 | Water saving fixtures based on water conservancy construction |
| CN113615557A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-11-09 | 吴海磊 | Gardens intelligence sprinkling irrigation equipment |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112616629A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-09 | 山东省水利科学研究院 | Water saving fixtures based on water conservancy construction |
| CN113615557A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-11-09 | 吴海磊 | Gardens intelligence sprinkling irrigation equipment |
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