CN109197300A - A kind of cultural method of lichee - Google Patents

A kind of cultural method of lichee Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109197300A
CN109197300A CN201710545797.7A CN201710545797A CN109197300A CN 109197300 A CN109197300 A CN 109197300A CN 201710545797 A CN201710545797 A CN 201710545797A CN 109197300 A CN109197300 A CN 109197300A
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China
Prior art keywords
lichee
fruit
flower
bud
sprays
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CN201710545797.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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周建志
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710545797.7A priority Critical patent/CN109197300A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N27/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing hydrocarbons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
    • A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/14—Boron; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/26—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of cultural method of lichee, comprising the following steps: harvesting is picked simultaneously by 2-3 piece leaf is saved under fruit ear and fruit ear；Promote autumn growth, the chicken manure fermented is bought in the soil near root；Control the winter tip, trunk carry out girdling, and with 95% alcohol, while blade spraying 2%-4% limewash are sprayed at girdling；Promote bud and sprays complex cell mitogen 1-2 times in chicken mouth lichee bud sprouting period；Flower thinning dredges flower bud, sprays ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid in chicken mouth lichee squaring period and paclobutrazol mixed solution carries out dredging flower bud；Steady fruit sprays steady fruit agent in fruit development period.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: step is simple, planting process simplifies, and can greatly increase the yield of lichee, enhance the disease resistance of litchi, improve the mouthfeel of lichee, the lichee particle planted out is big and full, easy to spread.

Description

A kind of cultural method of lichee
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of lichee.
Background technique
Lichee is known as " the big fruit in the southern part of the country four " together with banana, pineapple, longan.Lichee south native to China is sub- heat Band fruit tree, aiphyllium are about 10 meters high.Pericarp agrees most fish-scale shape protrusions, scarlet, purplish red.Pulp translucent congealed fat when producing fresh Shape, the fragrant beauty of taste.But not storage endurance.Poplar highest-ranking imperial concubine is well-known because being fond of lichee so that Du Mu write " one rides human society cv. Feizixiao, nobody Know it is lichee " eternal well-known phrase.In addition, respectively also having write the largely poem about lichee for the men of literature and writing.Lichee heat is more Food is easily got angry, and can cause " litchi sickness ".In addition to edible, core is used as medicine to restrain analgesic litchi fruits, controls heart pain and small intestine Gas pain.Timber is solid, dark reddish brown, and texture grace, corrosion resistant, are always first-class name material.Hua Duo is rich in nectary, is important honey Source plant.
Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) is said: the pure sun of lichee smell.Fresh lichee is eaten excessively, it may appear that swelling and aching of gum, stomatalgia or nosebleed.Institute It is ill with tooth and excessive internal heat patient avoids eating.Sugar abundant contained by lichee has supplement energy, the effect having additional nutrients, research It proves, lichee has tonic effect to cerebral tissue, can be obviously improved the diseases such as insomnia, amnesia, mind be tired；Litchi meat is given birth to containing dimension abundant Plain C and protein help to enhance body's immunity, improve disease resistance；Lichee has the work of subdhing swelling and detoxicating, hemostasis and pain-relieving With；Lichee possesses vitamin abundant, can promote the blood circulation of fine vascular, prevents the generation of freckle, enables skin more light It is sliding.
Lichee be Sapindaceae lichee platymiscium, because its fruit colour is bright-coloured, fine and tender taste succulence, it is sweet and dilitious due to enjoy great prestige At home and abroad.The nutritive value of litchi pulp is high, and every 100g fruit juice always contains vitamin C 36mg, protein 0.7g, fat 0.6g, carbon water Compound 14g generates 267.7760 kilojoule of thermal energy.Chinese medicine thinks that lichee is sour, mild-natured partial temperature, have promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, tonifying Qi support Blood, regulating qi-flowing for relieving pain and other effects especially have the diseases such as physically weak after being ill, insufficiency of vital energy and blood, epigastric distending pain, deficiency of stomach-Yin and thirsty and dry pharynx Magical medical care effect.Therefore civil often to be used using lichee as medication tonic.Be the important subtropical fruit in China it One, in all Litchi Varieties, lichee because its core it is small like due to gain the name, because its fruit is big, core is small, meat is thick, sugariness is high have extensively Promotion prospect.Existing Litchi Varieties belong to temperature sensitive no caryogram lichee, if growth of young given period, which is met, is suitble to the kind Temperature sensitive seedless temperature threshold value, seedless fruit can be born, if critical value is not achieved, can only just bear burnt core or big drupe. Since natural climate is difficult to predict and controls, the result Seedless Rate of the current lichee is lower, and yield is relatively low.
The disclosure of background above technology contents is only used for auxiliary and understands inventive concept and technical solution of the invention, not The prior art for necessarily belonging to present patent application shows above content in the applying date of present patent application in no tangible proof In the case where having disclosed, above-mentioned background technique should not be taken to the novelty and creativeness of evaluation the application.
Summary of the invention
(main) purpose of the invention is to propose a kind of cultural method of lichee.
For this purpose, the present invention proposes a kind of cultural method of lichee.
A kind of cultural method of lichee, comprising the following steps:
Harvesting is picked simultaneously by 2-3 piece leaf is saved under fruit ear and fruit ear；
Promote autumn growth, the chicken manure fermented is embedded in the soil near root；
Control the winter tip, trunk carry out girdling, and with 95% alcohol, while blade spraying 2%-4% limewash are sprayed at girdling；
Promote bud and sprays complex cell mitogen 1-2 times in chicken mouth lichee bud sprouting period；
Flower thinning dredges flower bud, sprays ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid in chicken mouth lichee squaring period and paclobutrazol mixed solution carries out dredging flower bud；In chicken mouth litchi Branch Spraying in the flowering stage calcium dihydrogen phosphate, glycine and sucrose-fatty mixed liquor carry out flower thinning；
Steady fruit sprays steady fruit agent in fruit development period.
A kind of cultural method of lichee, in the control winter tip step, the width of the girdling is the branch The 10%-30% for the treatment of site diameter, the depth of the girdling do not injure the xylem of the branch.
A kind of cultural method of lichee further includes being trimmed after the harvesting step.
A kind of cultural method of lichee further includes, before the flower thinning dredges flower bud step, by chicken mouth lichee first The flower spike that pumping comes out is criticized manually to erase.
A kind of cultural method of lichee, the steady fruit agent are potassium dihydrogen phosphate, in gibberellin, sucrose, borax One or more aqueous solutions.
The beneficial effect of the present invention compared with the prior art are as follows: step is simple, and planting process simplifies, and can greatly increase lichee Yield, enhance the disease resistance of litchi, improve the mouthfeel of lichee, the lichee particle planted out is big and full, is easy to push away Extensively.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail With reference to embodiment.It is emphasized that following the description is only It is merely exemplary, the range and its application being not intended to be limiting of the invention.
A kind of cultural method of lichee, comprising the following steps: harvesting is picked simultaneously by 2-3 piece leaf is saved under fruit ear and fruit ear； Promote autumn growth, the chicken manure fermented is bought in the soil near root；The winter tip is controlled, trunk carries out girdling, and sprays at girdling Apply 95% alcohol, while blade spraying 2%-4% limewash；Promote bud, in chicken mouth lichee bud sprouting period, sprays compound thin Born of the same parents' mitogen 1-2 times；Flower thinning dredges flower bud, sprays ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid in chicken mouth lichee squaring period and paclobutrazol mixed solution carries out dredging flower bud；? Chicken mouth lichee Spraying in the flowering stage calcium dihydrogen phosphate, glycine and sucrose-fatty mixed liquor carry out flower thinning；Steady fruit, in fruit development period Spray steady fruit agent.It controls in winter tip step, the width of girdling is the 10%-30% of branch treatment site diameter, and the depth of girdling is not Injure the xylem of branch.It is trimmed after harvesting step.Before flower thinning dredges flower bud step, by chicken mouth lichee, first pumping goes out The flower spike come manually is erased.Steady fruit agent is one of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, gibberellin, sucrose, borax or a variety of aqueous solutions.Step Rapid simple, planting process simplifies, and can greatly increase the yield of lichee, enhance the disease resistance of litchi, improve the mouth of lichee Sense, the lichee particle planted out is big and full, easy to spread.
The above content is combine it is specific/further detailed description of the invention for preferred embodiment, cannot Assert that specific implementation of the invention is only limited to these instructions.General technical staff of the technical field of the invention is come It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some replacements or modifications can also be made to the embodiment that these have been described, And these substitutions or variant all shall be regarded as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of cultural method of lichee, which comprises the following steps:
Harvesting is picked simultaneously by 2-3 piece leaf is saved under fruit ear and fruit ear；
Promote autumn growth, the chicken manure fermented is embedded in the soil near root；
Control the winter tip, trunk carry out girdling, and with 95% alcohol, while blade spraying 2%-4% limewash are sprayed at girdling；
Promote bud and sprays complex cell mitogen 1-2 times in chicken mouth lichee bud sprouting period；
Flower thinning dredges flower bud, sprays ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid in chicken mouth lichee squaring period and paclobutrazol mixed solution carries out dredging flower bud；In chicken mouth lychee flower Phase sprays calcium dihydrogen phosphate, glycine and sucrose-fatty mixed liquor and carries out flower thinning；
Steady fruit sprays steady fruit agent in fruit development period.
2. a kind of cultural method of lichee according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the control winter tip step, institute The width for stating girdling is the 10%-30% of branch treatment site diameter, and the depth of the girdling does not injure the branch Xylem.
3. a kind of cultural method of lichee according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include the harvesting step it After trimmed.
4. a kind of cultural method of lichee according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include dredging flower bud step in the flower thinning Before rapid, the flower spike that first pumping of chicken mouth lichee comes out manually is erased.
5. a kind of cultural method of lichee according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the steady fruit agent is biphosphate One of potassium, gibberellin, sucrose, borax or a variety of aqueous solutions.
CN201710545797.7A 2017-07-06 2017-07-06 A kind of cultural method of lichee Pending CN109197300A (en)

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CN201710545797.7A CN109197300A (en) 2017-07-06 2017-07-06 A kind of cultural method of lichee

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710545797.7A CN109197300A (en) 2017-07-06 2017-07-06 A kind of cultural method of lichee

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CN109197300A true CN109197300A (en) 2019-01-15

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111771908A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-10-16 华南农业大学 Nano titanium dioxide composite reagent for improving pollination and fertilization abilities of litchi in flowering phase
CN111802167A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-10-23 华南农业大学 Glutinous rice cake litchi early-maturing cultivation method
CN112753409A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-05-07 华中农业大学 Flowering phase regulation and control method and application of allium multiflorum

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111771908A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-10-16 华南农业大学 Nano titanium dioxide composite reagent for improving pollination and fertilization abilities of litchi in flowering phase
CN111802167A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-10-23 华南农业大学 Glutinous rice cake litchi early-maturing cultivation method
CN112753409A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-05-07 华中农业大学 Flowering phase regulation and control method and application of allium multiflorum

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Application publication date: 20190115