CN109197281A - Rotate elastic claw type used plastic collection device - Google Patents
Rotate elastic claw type used plastic collection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109197281A CN109197281A CN201810896171.5A CN201810896171A CN109197281A CN 109197281 A CN109197281 A CN 109197281A CN 201810896171 A CN201810896171 A CN 201810896171A CN 109197281 A CN109197281 A CN 109197281A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- elastic claw
- fan
- type used
- shell
- collection device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001075561 Fioria Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029305 taxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rotation elastic claw type used plastic collection devices for the residual broken mulch in topsoil soils, shell (4) including a lateral cylinder shape, the lower part of the shell (4) is equipped with open transverse opening (41), the top of shell (4) is equipped with air outlet (42), spring tooth bowl (3) are equipped in shell (4), the spring tooth bowl (3) includes a hollow mouse basket, the radial arrangement on mouse basket of multiple elastic claws (33) constitutes spring tooth bowl (3), fan (2) are equipped in the mouse cage shape body of spring tooth bowl (3), the fan (2) and the spring tooth bowl (3) are set on same central axis (1).Compared with prior art, the configuration of the present invention is simple, part are few, low manufacture cost can be prevented effectively on mulch winding work component, and demoulding mode is simple and reliable, during solving the elastic claw pickup mulch that incomplete film-recovering machine similar at present uses, the problem of mulch winding work component and demoulding difficulty.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field more particularly to a kind of rotation elastic claw type used plastic collection devices.
Technical background
The application of mulching film planting technology carrys out enormous benefits to agricultural belt, but residual film remaining in soil also becomes one seriously
The problem of, biggish pollution and harm are also brought to soil and environment, soil hinders plant growth because of white pollution
Hinder, it is serious to lose support capacity.
Therefore in current production, people have been given one's full attention to the mulch recovery operation after using, and pass through various machines
Tool carries out centralized recovery after a plantation season, so that most residual films in production is recycled, massive pollution phenomenon obtains
To a certain extent inhibit.
But due to use year after year, partly film fragment always had in removal process remain in and be difficult to recycle in soil,
And this part of residual film is very poor using current mulch recycling Work machine progress recovering effect, causes topsoil soils residual film broken
Pieceization is serious, residual quantity is big, while stalk, the soil not rotted largely are mixed in residual film, it is difficult to separate, but also recycling
It is more difficult, and cause damages to the various operations in plantation, have become a great problem in current modern agriculture plantation.
CN103109599A, recycled for residual broken mulch disclosed in CN2899412Y and CN206835562U it is residual
Film recycles Work machine, carries out pickup recycling to residual film by drum with pins, and densely covered ratch is installed on roller and is carried out
Mulch is picked up, and has the advantages that structure is simple, work efficiency is high, used plastic collection rate is high and reliable operation.But this collecting reel
Also have obviously insufficient: i.e. residual broken mulch and crop material are easy to be wrapped on ratch, bring difficulty to operation.
The method that used plastic collection Work machine similar at present solves the problems, such as this is mainly to pass through brush to roll into row demoulding, due to
Brush rolling can only carry out operation from the outer end of drum with pins, and it is preferable to take off effect to the residual film of spike-tooth outer end, and to spike-tooth root
Almost without effect, and rotation of the drum with pins in operation, residual film have the taxis along spike-tooth to root motion again, cause
The continuous accumulation of drum with pins root residual film.Therefore the defect of row demoulding is rolled into clearly by brush.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, it is a kind of for residual broken mulch recycling, and can prevent residual broken mulch and crop material from holding very much
The Work machine device being easily wrapped on ratch just comes into being.
Summary of the invention
It is especially a kind of for cultivated the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mechanical device for residual broken mulch recycling operation
The rotation elastic claw type used plastic collection device of residual broken mulch in layer soil.
The purpose of the present invention is by being realized with flowering structure: the shell (4) including a lateral cylinder shape, the shell
(4) lower part is equipped with open transverse opening (41), and the top of shell (4) is equipped with air outlet (42), bullet is equipped in shell (4)
Dental roller (3), the spring tooth bowl (3) include a hollow mouse basket, which includes elastic claw fixed link (31) and two
The end plate (32) of end, the end plate (32) that elastic claw fixed link (31) is connected to both ends constitutes mouse basket, in elastic claw fixed link
(31) elastic claw (33) are equipped with, the radial arrangement on mouse basket of multiple elastic claws (33) constitutes spring tooth bowl (3), in elastic claw
Fan (2) are equipped in the mouse cage shape body of roller (3), the fan (2) and the spring tooth bowl (3) are set to same central axis
(1) on.
Further, above-mentioned spring tooth bowl (3) and fan (2) are preferably provided with driving wheel independent, i.e., described
Fan (2) is equipped with the first driving wheel (24), and the spring tooth bowl (3) is equipped with the second driving wheel (34), can make the bullet
Dental roller (3) and fan (2) take different revolving speeds at work.
Still further, said fans (2) are preferably made of at least two groups fan impeller (21) around central axis (1),
It is equipped with the support plate (22) vertical with fan impeller (21) between adjacent fan impeller (21), can not only make fan leaf plate
(21) structure is more firm, while the wind-force generated can also be made more balanced.Described fan impeller (21) the preferred 3-6
Group.
Still further, above-mentioned support plate (22) is preferably in interactive shape distribution in central axis (1) direction.
Still further, the elastic claw (33) of elastic claw fixed link (31) adjacent on above-mentioned spring tooth bowl (3) is preferably in mouse
It is staggered distribution on basket in interaction shape.
Still further, being equipped with transfer passage (43) after the air outlet (42) on above-mentioned shell (4) top.
Still further, being preferably provided with positive pressure air inlet (44) on above-mentioned transfer passage (43), this is pressed into air port (44)
Front end be equipped with positive pressure fan (6).
The course of work of the present invention is as follows: the device is driven by external impetus to be rotated, after elastic claw and soil contact, by mulch
It provokes and moves upwards, under the wind-force effect that centrifugal force and fan blade generate, the mulch that elastic claw tip is provoked is adjacent to always
Shell avoids being wound into elastic claw axis or other parts.When the elastic claw with mulch turns at air outlet, mulch is in wind-force
The lower disengaging elastic claw of effect enters residual film channel, is then collected into film-collecting box.
Compared with prior art, the configuration of the present invention is simple, part is few, low manufacture cost, effectively can prevent mulch from winding
On workpiece, demoulding mode is simple and reliable, solves the elastic claw that incomplete film-recovering machine similar at present uses and picks up ground membrane process
In, the problem of mulch winding work component and demoulding difficulty.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of Figure 1A-A section.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
As shown in the figure: 1 is center axis, and 2 be fan, and 21 be fan impeller, and 22 be support plate, and 23 be fan shaft sleeve, and 24 are
First driving wheel, 3 be spring tooth bowl, and 31 be elastic claw fixed link, and 32 be end plate, and 33 be elastic claw, and 34 be the second driving wheel, and 4 be shell
Body, 41 be transverse opening, and 42 be air outlet, and 5 be collecting box, and 6 be blower.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: being the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1 as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2.Including a lateral cylinder shape
Shell 4, the lower part of the shell 4 are equipped with open transverse opening 41, and the top of shell 4 is equipped with air outlet 42, after air outlet 42
Equipped with transfer passage 43 and collecting box 5, spring tooth bowl 3 is equipped in shell 4, which includes a hollow mouse cage shape
Body, the mouse basket include the end plate 32 of elastic claw fixed link 31 and both ends, and elastic claw fixed link 31 is connected to the end plate at both ends
32 constitute mouse basket, and elastic claw 33, the radial arrangement on mouse basket of multiple elastic claws 33 are equipped in elastic claw fixed link 31
Spring tooth bowl 3 is constituted, and the elastic claw 33 of elastic claw fixed link 31 adjacent on the spring tooth bowl 3 is submitted on mouse basket
Mutual shape is staggered distribution.
Fan 2 is equipped in the mouse cage shape body of spring tooth bowl 3, the fan 2 and the spring tooth bowl 3 are set in same
In mandrel 1.
The spring tooth bowl 3 and fan 2 is equipped with driving wheel independent, i.e. the fan 2 is equipped with the first driving
Wheel 24, the spring tooth bowl 3 are equipped with the second driving wheel 34, the spring tooth bowl 3 and fan 2 can be made to take at work not
Same revolving speed.
The fan 2 is made of 5 groups of fan impeller 21 around central axis 1, and 5 groups of fan impeller 21 are connected to a fan shaft
It is connected on set 23 and by the fan shaft sleeve 23 with central axis 1, is equipped with and fan impeller 21 between adjacent fan impeller 21
Vertical support plate 22, and the support plate 22 is preferably in interactive shape distribution, vertical support plate 22 in 1 direction of central axis
It can not only make the structure of fan leaf plate 21 more firm, while wind-force caused by fan can also be kept more balanced.
Embodiment 2: being the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2, compared with Example 1, the present embodiment referring to Fig. 3
Difference is: the transfer passage 43 is equipped with positive pressure air inlet 44, which is equipped with positive pressure fan 6,
The air outlet of positive pressure fan 6 is docked with the positive pressure air inlet 44 of transfer passage 43 in an angle is skewed.
What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, several changes and improvements can also be made, these belong to the present invention
Protection scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rotation elastic claw type used plastic collection device, the shell (4) including a lateral cylinder shape, the lower part of the shell (4)
Equipped with open transverse opening (41), the top of shell (4) is equipped with air outlet (42), it is characterised in that: is equipped in shell (4)
Spring tooth bowl (3), the spring tooth bowl (3) include a hollow mouse basket, the mouse basket include elastic claw fixed link (31) and
The end plate (32) at both ends, the end plate (32) that elastic claw fixed link (31) is connected to both ends constitute mouse basket, fix in elastic claw
Bar (31) is equipped with elastic claw (33), and the radial arrangement on mouse basket of multiple elastic claws (33) constitutes spring tooth bowl (3), in bullet
Fan (2) are equipped in the mouse cage shape body of dental roller (3), the fan (2) and the spring tooth bowl (3) are set to same central axis
(1) on.
2. rotation elastic claw type used plastic collection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spring tooth bowl (3)
It is equipped with driving wheel independent with fan (2), i.e. the fan (2) is equipped with the first driving wheel (24), the elastic claw rolling
Cylinder (3) is equipped with the second driving wheel (34).
3. rotation elastic claw type used plastic collection device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the fan (2) by
At least two groups fan impeller (21) around central axis (1) forms, and is equipped with and fan impeller between adjacent fan impeller (21)
(21) vertical support plate (22).
4. rotation elastic claw type used plastic collection device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the support plate (22) exists
Central axis (1) direction is in interaction shape distribution.
5. rotation elastic claw type used plastic collection device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the spring tooth bowl
(3) elastic claw (33) of adjacent elastic claw fixed link (31) is staggered distribution on mouse basket in interaction shape on.
6. rotation elastic claw type used plastic collection device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the spring tooth bowl (3)
The elastic claw (33) of upper adjacent elastic claw fixed link (31) is staggered distribution on mouse basket in interaction shape.
7. rotation elastic claw type used plastic collection device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: on the shell (4)
Transfer passage (43) are equipped with after the air outlet (42) in portion, transfer passage (43) is equipped with positive pressure air inlet (44), this is pressed into wind
The front end of mouth (44) is equipped with positive pressure fan (6).
8. rotation elastic claw type used plastic collection device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described shell (4) top
Air outlet (42) after be equipped with transfer passage (43), transfer passage (43) be equipped with positive pressure air inlet (44), this is pressed into air port
(44) front end is equipped with positive pressure fan (6).
9. rotation elastic claw type used plastic collection device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described shell (4) top
Air outlet (42) after be equipped with transfer passage (43), transfer passage (43) be equipped with positive pressure air inlet (44), this is pressed into air port
(44) front end is equipped with positive pressure fan (6).
10. rotation elastic claw type used plastic collection device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described shell (4) top
Air outlet (42) after be equipped with transfer passage (43), transfer passage (43) be equipped with positive pressure air inlet (44), this is pressed into air port
(44) front end is equipped with positive pressure fan (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810896171.5A CN109197281B (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2018-08-08 | Rotary spring tooth type residual film recovery device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810896171.5A CN109197281B (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2018-08-08 | Rotary spring tooth type residual film recovery device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109197281A true CN109197281A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
| CN109197281B CN109197281B (en) | 2023-11-17 |
Family
ID=64988864
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810896171.5A Active CN109197281B (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2018-08-08 | Rotary spring tooth type residual film recovery device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109197281B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113141946A (en) * | 2021-05-16 | 2021-07-23 | 石河子大学 | High-efficient roll-up equipment of agricultural plastic film |
| CN114711219A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-07-08 | 谢明 | Ploughing quality improving device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1045503A (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1990-09-26 | 山西省农业机械化科学研究所 | Drum elastic-tooth diaphragm drawing in device of eccentric cage rotor |
| CN2704194Y (en) * | 2004-05-18 | 2005-06-15 | 鲍柏洋 | Remained surface film recovering apparatus |
| CN2765451Y (en) * | 2005-01-04 | 2006-03-22 | 戴震 | Modified agricultural mulching film reclaiming machine |
| CN2899412Y (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-05-16 | 李钧 | Recovering machine for residual film |
| CN201805680U (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2011-04-27 | 卢登明 | Tillage crushed residual film recovery combined machine |
| CN102461366A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2012-05-23 | 新疆石河子离合器厂 | Residual film recovery device and residual film recovery machine formed by same |
| CN103503599A (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2014-01-15 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Mouse cage elastic tooth type residual film picker |
| CN104325574A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-04 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Garbage sorting device |
| CN205510858U (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-31 | 甘肃农业大学 | Potato harvest retrieves all -in -one with incomplete membrane of strength |
| CN106471892A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2017-03-08 | 张智刚 | Residual film combined recovery machine |
| CN106900181A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-06-30 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of strength and mechanical bond formula incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN207118245U (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2018-03-20 | 赵小宁 | A kind of cleaning plant of farmland mulch residue |
| CN107896525A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-13 | 陇东学院 | The production method of waste mulching film picking up and bundling machine |
| CN208768601U (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2019-04-23 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Rotate elastic claw type used plastic collection device |
-
2018
- 2018-08-08 CN CN201810896171.5A patent/CN109197281B/en active Active
Patent Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1045503A (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1990-09-26 | 山西省农业机械化科学研究所 | Drum elastic-tooth diaphragm drawing in device of eccentric cage rotor |
| CN2704194Y (en) * | 2004-05-18 | 2005-06-15 | 鲍柏洋 | Remained surface film recovering apparatus |
| CN2765451Y (en) * | 2005-01-04 | 2006-03-22 | 戴震 | Modified agricultural mulching film reclaiming machine |
| CN2899412Y (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-05-16 | 李钧 | Recovering machine for residual film |
| CN201805680U (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2011-04-27 | 卢登明 | Tillage crushed residual film recovery combined machine |
| CN102461366A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2012-05-23 | 新疆石河子离合器厂 | Residual film recovery device and residual film recovery machine formed by same |
| CN103503599A (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2014-01-15 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Mouse cage elastic tooth type residual film picker |
| CN104325574A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-04 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Garbage sorting device |
| CN106471892A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2017-03-08 | 张智刚 | Residual film combined recovery machine |
| CN205510858U (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-31 | 甘肃农业大学 | Potato harvest retrieves all -in -one with incomplete membrane of strength |
| CN106900181A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-06-30 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of strength and mechanical bond formula incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN207118245U (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2018-03-20 | 赵小宁 | A kind of cleaning plant of farmland mulch residue |
| CN107896525A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-13 | 陇东学院 | The production method of waste mulching film picking up and bundling machine |
| CN208768601U (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2019-04-23 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Rotate elastic claw type used plastic collection device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113141946A (en) * | 2021-05-16 | 2021-07-23 | 石河子大学 | High-efficient roll-up equipment of agricultural plastic film |
| CN114711219A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-07-08 | 谢明 | Ploughing quality improving device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109197281B (en) | 2023-11-17 |
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