CN102461366A - Residual film recovery device and residual film recovery machine formed by same - Google Patents
Residual film recovery device and residual film recovery machine formed by same Download PDFInfo
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- CN102461366A CN102461366A CN2010105423038A CN201010542303A CN102461366A CN 102461366 A CN102461366 A CN 102461366A CN 2010105423038 A CN2010105423038 A CN 2010105423038A CN 201010542303 A CN201010542303 A CN 201010542303A CN 102461366 A CN102461366 A CN 102461366A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a residual film recovery device and a residual film recovery machine formed by the same. The residual film recovery device comprises a cylindrical hollow roller (4). The periphery of the outer wall of the roller (4) is provided with fingered picking teeth (6). Film withdrawing sliding blocks (3) are arranged on the picking teeth (6). The roller (4) is provided with a hollow shaft (8). A sliding sleeve (7) and chute plates (5) are arranged on the hollow shaft (8). Push-pull connecting rods (2) are arranged between the chute plates (5) and the film withdrawing sliding blocks (3). The residual film recovery device can be applied to various farmland operation machinery to form the residual film recovery machine or a combined land preparation operation machinery. Compared with the prior art, the residual film recovery device and the residual film recovery machine have simple structures and good operation effect; the problem of eliminating wound residual films and plant straws in the operating process is solved; the operation is ensured to be normally carried out; the residual film recovery device can be applied onto various residual film recovery machines and can also be integrated onto other combined land preparation operation machineries or similar operation machineries.
Description
Technical field
The machine for recovering broken film that the present invention relates to a kind of residual Membrane recovery unit MRU and constitute by this device.
Background technology
At present; The mulching film planting technology is very general in application in agriculture, brings enormous benefits to agricultural, but simultaneously soil and environment has also been brought bigger pollution and harm; Soil is hindered because of white pollution makes plant growth, the serious keeping ability that loses.Therefore in the present production, people have given one's full attention to the mulch film recovery operation after using, and concentrate recovery through various machineries, make that most residual films are able to recovery in the production, and the massive pollution phenomenon is inhibited.But because use year after year; In removal process, always having partly the film fragment remains in and is difficult in the soil reclaim; And it is very poor that the present mulching specially used recovery machinery of this a part of residual film use carries out the operation recovering effect; It is tired then can to form collection like untimely cleaning recovery, and works the mischief for the various operations in the plantation.
The recovery machinery of the residual film of this type mainly contains the rake formula, rolls rake formula and sieve formula at present.
The rake formula is applicable to the operation first that the mulch film amount is big, and operation resistance is bigger, and is that residual film and plant straw etc. is hugged shape in heaps, is difficult to reclaim for the broken small leftover of soil deep layer.Chinese patent CN200420069544.5, CN200620158834.6, the disclosed farmland incomplete film-recovering machine of CN200720147138.X just belong to this type machinery.
The operation of screening formula generally also is used for special-purpose workover rig, mainly through one type of separating mechanism of screen cloth residual film is separated with earth, and operating efficiency is lower, is difficult to adapt to the needs of producing.Like Chinese patent CN200720156741.4, CN200820103700.3, the disclosed machine for recovering broken film of CN200520105700.3.
Rolling rake formula plastic film residue collect mechanism mainly is to roll in the soil through the collecting reel that is covered with the thorn-like spike-tooth, and the thorn-like spike-tooth is provoked the residual film in the soil, and the brush film mechanism that collecting reel is provided with one type of rotary broom brushes the residual film on the thorn-like spike-tooth down and reclaims.The structure of this type mechanism can make up with various Work machines and carry out integration of operation than simple, is particularly suitable for the less important work in the various farming.Pick-up unit in the machine for recovering broken film tool that Chinese patent CN99213281.9, CN200620114191.5, CN200820103942.2, CN200920164612.9, CN200520002575.3 are announced just belongs to this type.But the pick-up unit in present this type machine for recovering broken film tool exist one significantly not enough: in operation process, always have residual film and plant straw and be difficult in time brushed film mechanism brush and constantly be wrapped on the thorn-like spike-tooth of cylinder down, accumulation need be cleared up the ability normal operation by continuous aborting job on this thorn-like spike-tooth that is wrapped in cylinder.Though improve to this problem in the machine for recovering broken film that CN200620114191.5 announced, it realizes the flexible of thorn-like spike-tooth through gear, ratch mechanism, and mechanism is comparatively complicated, is difficult to adapt to residual film and reclaims the such rugged environment of operation.
Therefore, a kind of simple in structure, operation effectiveness good, and can solve the residual film that in operation process, will twine and the plant straw is removed to guarantee that residual Membrane recovery unit MRU that operation is normally carried out and the machine for recovering broken film that is made up of this device just arise at the historic moment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, operation effectiveness good, and can solve the residual film that in operation process, will twine and the plant straw is removed to guarantee residual Membrane recovery unit MRU that operation is normally carried out and the machine for recovering broken film that is made up of this device.
The objective of the invention is to realize through following technical scheme: described residual Membrane recovery unit MRU comprises a cylindric hollow cylinder (4); What be provided with finger-like one week of outer wall of cylinder (4) picks up tooth (6); It is characterized in that: said pick up tooth (6) be provided with can on denticle, slide move back film slide block (3); Said cylinder (4) is provided with hollow shaft (8) and cylinder (4) is arranged on this hollow shaft (8), and promptly cylinder (4) is connected with hollow shaft (8) outer wall, hollow shaft (8) outer wall in the cylinder (4) be provided with can be on hollow shaft (8) sliding sleeve (7) in axial sliding; Sliding sleeve (7) is axially arranged with coulisse (5) on the outer week; Coulisse (5) is provided with chute (12), and said chute (12) go up with hollow shaft (8) axial line at coulisse (5) non-parallel, promptly said chute (12) on coulisse (5) and hollow shaft (8) axial line be radial skew and open shape; Cylinder (4) outer wall is provided with cylinder wall slotted eye (11); Described coulisse (5) and move back and be provided with push-and-pull connecting rod (2) between the film slide block (3), push-and-pull connecting rod (2) passes from cylinder wall slotted eye (11), push-and-pull connecting rod (2) one ends with move back film slide block (3) and be connected; The other end is provided with slide block (1); And said slide block (1) is arranged in the chute (12) of coulisse (5) and can slides at chute (12), be provided with pusher (9) in the described hollow shaft (8), and hollow shaft (8) wall is provided with hollow shaft slotted eye (13); Pusher (9) is provided with steady pin (10), and said steady pin (10) passes hollow shaft slotted eye (13) and is connected with sliding sleeve (7).
The above-mentioned machine for recovering broken film that residual Membrane recovery unit MRU constituted; At least comprise frame (17) and traction hanger bracket (14); On frame, be provided with above-mentioned residual Membrane recovery unit MRU; And an end in the pusher (9) of residual Membrane recovery unit MRU is provided with pusher driving mechanism (23), and this pusher driving mechanism (23) is preferably hydraulic mechanism, also can be mechanical mechanism.
The residual Membrane recovery unit MRU rear portion of above-mentioned machine for recovering broken film preferably is provided with brush film roller (15) and residual film collecting box (16) successively.
Also can integrated level land plate (21) on the frame of above-mentioned machine for recovering broken film (17), disc harrow group (18) or spike-tooth harrow (20) one or more become combined machine.
In the use; When residual film that twines on the tooth when picking up of residual Membrane recovery unit MRU of the present invention and plant straw run up to a certain degree; Only need promote the pusher in the hollow shaft back and forth; The film slide block of picking up on the tooth that moves back just can be backed off picking up the residual film and the plant straw that twine on the tooth along picking up the slip of tooth denticle, normally carries out to guarantee operation.
Compared with prior art; The present invention is simple in structure, operation effectiveness good; Solved the problem that the residual film that in operation process, will twine and plant straw are removed; Guaranteed normally carrying out of operation, can be applied on the various machine for recovering broken films, also can be integrated on other combined working soil Work machine or the similar Work machine.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the residual Membrane recovery unit MRU master of the present invention looks.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation in Fig. 1 vertical section.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4 residual Membrane recovery unit MRUs.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5 residual Membrane recovery unit MRUs.
Shown in the figure: 1 is slide block, and 2 are the push-and-pull connecting rod, and 3 for moving back the film slide block, and 4 is cylinder, and 5 is coulisse, and 6 for picking up tooth; 7 is sliding sleeve, and 8 is hollow shaft, and 9 is pusher, and 10 is steady pin, and 11 is the cylinder wall slotted eye, and 12 is chute; 13 is the hollow shaft slotted eye, and 14 are the traction hanger bracket, and 15 are brush film roller, and 16 is residual film collecting box, and 17 is frame, and 18 is the disc harrow group; 19 is road wheel, and 20 is spike-tooth harrow, and 21 is the level land plate, and 22 is support member, and 23 is the pusher driving mechanism.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: with reference to Fig. 1～Fig. 3, for residual Membrane recovery unit MRU of the present invention is applied to the structural representation of special-purpose machine for recovering broken film, comprise frame 17, traction hanger bracket 14 and residual film collecting box 16; Frame is provided with residual Membrane recovery unit MRU, is provided with brush film roller 15 between residual Membrane recovery unit MRU and the residual film collecting box 16, and brush film roller 15 is the elastomeric bristles cylinder that gathers; Described residual Membrane recovery unit MRU comprises a cylindric hollow cylinder 4, and what be provided with finger-like one week of outer wall of cylinder 4 picks up tooth 6, pick up tooth 6 axially at cylinder 4 by embarking on journey; Said pick up tooth 6 be provided with can on denticle, slide move back film slide block 3, moving back film slide block 3 is a strip plate, is arranged side by side and picks up the hole that tooth 6 cross sections match on the plate; Axial every row is picked up and is provided with one on the tooth 6 and moves back film slide block 3, and said cylinder 4 is provided with hollow shaft 8 and cylinder 4 is arranged on this hollow shaft 8, and promptly cylinder 4 is connected with hollow shaft 8 outer walls; Hollow shaft 8 outer walls in the cylinder 4 be provided with can be on hollow shaft 8 sliding sleeve 7 in axial sliding; Sliding sleeve 7 is axially arranged with on outer weeks and the outer axial identical coulisse 5 of line number of tooth 6 of picking up of cylinder 4, and coulisse 5 is provided with chute 12, and said chute 12 is non-parallel with hollow shaft 8 axial lines on coulisse 5; Be that said chute 12 is radial skew with hollow shaft 8 axial lines and opens shape on coulisse 5; Cylinder 4 outer walls are provided with cylinder wall slotted eye 11, described coulisse 5 and move back and be provided with push-and-pull connecting rod 2 between the film slide block 3, and push-and-pull connecting rod 2 is umbrella and from cylinder wall slotted eye 11, passes; Push-and-pull connecting rod 2 one ends with move back film slide block 3 and be connected through hinge pin; The other end is provided with slide block 1, and said slide block 1 is arranged in the chute 12 of coulisse 5 and can slides at chute 12, be provided with pusher 9 in the described hollow shaft 8; Hollow shaft 8 walls are provided with hollow shaft slotted eye 13; Pusher 9 is provided with steady pin 10, and said steady pin 10 passes hollow shaft slotted eye 13 and be connected with sliding sleeve 7, and said pusher 9 is a columniform axle; An end of axle is stretched out outside the hollow shaft 8 and is connected a hydraulic mechanism, and pusher 9 can be endwisely slipped in hollow shaft 8.
Embodiment 2: with reference to Fig. 4; Be the embodiment that residual Membrane recovery unit MRU of the present invention is applied to the combined working soil workover rig; Compare with embodiment 1, the difference of present embodiment is also to be provided with disc harrow group 18, road wheel 19 and spike-tooth harrow 20 successively on the anterior frame 17 of said residual Membrane recovery unit MRU.
Embodiment 3: with reference to Fig. 5; Be the embodiment that residual Membrane recovery unit MRU of the present invention is applied to the combined working soil workover rig; Compare with embodiment 1, the difference of present embodiment is also to be provided with level land plate 21, disc harrow group 18 and road wheel 19 successively on the anterior frame 17 of said residual Membrane recovery unit MRU.
Embodiment 4: with reference to Fig. 6, be the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4 residual Membrane recovery unit MRUs.Compare with embodiment 1; The difference of present embodiment is that said cylindric hollow cylinder 4 interior hollow shafts 8 are provided with two groups of sliding sleeves 7; Be equipped with push-and-pull connecting rod 2 on the coulisse 5 on every group of sliding sleeve 7 and move back film slide block 3 and be connected, be provided with the support member 22 of booster action simultaneously between cylinder 4 inwalls and the hollow shaft 8, this support member 22 is the disk shape; An end in pusher 9 is provided with pusher driving mechanism 23, and pusher driving mechanism 23 is a hydraulic mechanism.
Embodiment 5: with reference to Fig. 7, be the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5 residual Membrane recovery unit MRUs.Compare with embodiment 1; The difference of present embodiment is that said push-and-pull connecting rod 2 is made up of horizontal connecting rod and two vertical connecting rods; Described slide block 1 is arranged at horizontal connecting rod middle part; Two vertical connecting rods are arranged at the both ends of horizontal connecting rod and pass cylinder wall slotted eye 11 and move back film slide block 3 and be connected, and are provided with the support member 22 of booster action simultaneously between cylinder 4 inwalls and the hollow shaft 8, and this support member 22 is shaft-like; Said pusher 9 is the square bar; The cross section of said hollow shaft 8 central hollow is identical with the cross section of pusher 9, is provided with pusher driving mechanism 23 in an end of pusher 9, and pusher driving mechanism 23 is a lever mechanism.
Claims (6)
1. a residual Membrane recovery unit MRU comprises a cylindric hollow cylinder (4), and what be provided with finger-like one week of outer wall of cylinder (4) picks up tooth (6), it is characterized in that:
Said pick up tooth (6) be provided with can on denticle, slide move back film slide block (3); Said cylinder (4) is provided with hollow shaft (8) and cylinder (4) is arranged on this hollow shaft (8); Be that cylinder (4) is connected with hollow shaft (8) outer wall; Hollow shaft (8) outer wall in the cylinder (4) be provided with can be on hollow shaft (8) sliding sleeve (7) in axial sliding, sliding sleeve (7) is axially arranged with coulisse (5) on the outer week, coulisse (5) is provided with chute (12); And said chute (12) coulisse (5) go up and hollow shaft (8) axial line non-parallel; Being said chute (12) goes up and hollow shaft (8) axial line is radial skew and opens shape at coulisse (5), and cylinder (4) outer wall is provided with cylinder wall slotted eye (11), described coulisse (5) and move back and be provided with push-and-pull connecting rod (2) between the film slide block (3); Push-and-pull connecting rod (2) passes from cylinder wall slotted eye (11); Push-and-pull connecting rod (2) one ends with move back film slide block (3) and be connected, the other end is provided with slide block (1), and said slide block (1) is arranged in the chute (12) of coulisse (5) and can slides at chute (12); Be provided with pusher (9) in the described hollow shaft (8); Hollow shaft (8) wall is provided with hollow shaft slotted eye (13), and pusher (9) is provided with steady pin (10), and said steady pin (10) passes hollow shaft slotted eye (13) and is connected with sliding sleeve (7).
2. a machine for recovering broken film comprises frame (17), traction hanger bracket (14), it is characterized in that being provided with the residual Membrane recovery unit MRU of claim 1, and is provided with pusher driving mechanism 23 in an end of pusher (9).
3. machine for recovering broken film according to claim 2 is characterized in that said residual Membrane recovery unit MRU rear portion is provided with brush film roller (15) and residual film collecting box (16) successively.
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described machine for recovering broken films, it is characterized in that said pusher driving mechanism (23) is a hydraulic mechanism.
5. according to claim 2 or 3 described machine for recovering broken films, it is characterized in that said frame (17) is provided with one or more of level land plate (21), disc harrow group (18) or spike-tooth harrow (20).
6. machine for recovering broken film according to claim 4 is characterized in that said frame (17) is provided with one or more of level land plate (21), disc harrow group (18) or spike-tooth harrow (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105423038A CN102461366A (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2010-11-15 | Residual film recovery device and residual film recovery machine formed by same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105423038A CN102461366A (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2010-11-15 | Residual film recovery device and residual film recovery machine formed by same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102461366A true CN102461366A (en) | 2012-05-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105423038A Pending CN102461366A (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2010-11-15 | Residual film recovery device and residual film recovery machine formed by same |
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| CN (1) | CN102461366A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650674A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-26 | 新疆科神农业装备科技开发有限公司 | Machine for picking up, cleaning up and packaging residual film |
| CN108147171A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-12 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of mulch film picking up machine wound membrane roller |
| CN108901208A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-30 | 王伟 | A kind of machine for recycling mulch film |
| CN109197281A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2019-01-15 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Rotate elastic claw type used plastic collection device |
| CN110142896A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-20 | 台州市椒江充盈自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural plastic ground membrane recycling equipment |
| CN112772020A (en) * | 2021-02-20 | 2021-05-11 | 湖北省疆拓科技有限责任公司 | Machine is retrieved to plastic film |
| CN113273328A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-08-20 | 姜易娜 | Self-cleaning device of mulch recycling machine |
| CN114631405A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-06-17 | 永昌县东辉机械制造有限责任公司 | Residual film recycling machine and using method |
-
2010
- 2010-11-15 CN CN2010105423038A patent/CN102461366A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650674A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-26 | 新疆科神农业装备科技开发有限公司 | Machine for picking up, cleaning up and packaging residual film |
| CN108147171A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-12 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of mulch film picking up machine wound membrane roller |
| CN108147171B (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2021-06-01 | 甘肃农业大学 | Film rolling roller of mulching film picking machine |
| CN108901208A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-30 | 王伟 | A kind of machine for recycling mulch film |
| CN109197281A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2019-01-15 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Rotate elastic claw type used plastic collection device |
| CN109197281B (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2023-11-17 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Rotary spring tooth type residual film recovery device |
| CN110142896A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-20 | 台州市椒江充盈自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural plastic ground membrane recycling equipment |
| CN112772020A (en) * | 2021-02-20 | 2021-05-11 | 湖北省疆拓科技有限责任公司 | Machine is retrieved to plastic film |
| CN113273328A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-08-20 | 姜易娜 | Self-cleaning device of mulch recycling machine |
| CN114631405A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-06-17 | 永昌县东辉机械制造有限责任公司 | Residual film recycling machine and using method |
| CN114631405B (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2024-05-07 | 永昌县东辉机械制造有限责任公司 | Residual film recycling machine and using method |
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Application publication date: 20120523 |