CN109183718A - A kind of folding and expanding formula inflatable anti-collision connecting bridge - Google Patents

A kind of folding and expanding formula inflatable anti-collision connecting bridge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109183718A
CN109183718A CN201811224292.1A CN201811224292A CN109183718A CN 109183718 A CN109183718 A CN 109183718A CN 201811224292 A CN201811224292 A CN 201811224292A CN 109183718 A CN109183718 A CN 109183718A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air bag
protective shell
ship
platform
folding
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Granted
Application number
CN201811224292.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109183718B (en
Inventor
杨飏
张鑫
钱升
季飞
李良坤
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Dalian University of Technology
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Dalian University of Technology
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Priority to CN201811224292.1A priority Critical patent/CN109183718B/en
Publication of CN109183718A publication Critical patent/CN109183718A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109183718B publication Critical patent/CN109183718B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/20Equipment for shipping on coasts, in harbours or on other fixed marine structures, e.g. bollards
    • E02B3/26Fenders
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D15/00Movable or portable bridges; Floating bridges
    • E01D15/12Portable or sectional bridges
    • E01D15/122Inflatable or unreelable bridges ; Bridges with main load-supporting structure consisting only of non-rigid elements, e.g. cables
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/30Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation in transportation, e.g. on roads, waterways or railways

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of folding and expanding formula inflatable anti-collision connecting bridge, which is set to the outer rim of offshore oil platform, comprising: protective shell, air bag, air charging system, pressure sensor and docking facilities and alignment sensor;Protective shell is that strip is installed along the outer rim of offshore oil platform; and protective shell is the expansion shell that electric drive inferolateral surface can be unfolded; air bag is accommodated in inside protective shell, and docking facilities and alignment sensor for detecting and proofreading vessel position are provided with outside air bag;The present invention can be under conditions of marine environment be more severe, it can quick, accurate, safely realize contraposition, connection and the energy source of ship and platform, since the present apparatus uses the device of inflatable deployable, which advantageously can be unfolded and pack up, so installation area very little.

Description

A kind of folding and expanding formula inflatable anti-collision connecting bridge
Technical field
The present invention relates to ocean platform technical fields, specifically, more particularly to a kind of folding and expanding formula inflatable anti-collision Connecting bridge.
Background technique
Oil carrier can strike platform, and right when the collected oil gas of offshore oil platform is loaded transport often Position is not easy.Since oil carrier is generally heavier, shock may cause consequence very serious.Contraposition is difficult also exactly to cause ship collision One main cause of platform.
Current anticollision device, collision-prevention device is as follows
(1) a kind of anticollision device of pier
Inventor: Cheng little Yan
The novel disclosed a kind of anticollision device of pier of the device, by installing object block on bridge pier outer wall, using multilayer The design of formula buffer structure, buffer capacity is strong when shock, effectively reduces damage of the bridge pier under huge impact force.
(2) floatation type anticollision device of pier
Inventor: Kong Jinhe
The device is mounted on bridge pier periphery, which is characterized in that including steel skeleton, air bag and guiding assemblage, wherein steel skeleton It is formed by angle steel or square steel steel-pipe welding, air bag installation space is equipped in the steel skeleton, fixation balloon in the space, It is fixed with steel plate on the inside of the steel skeleton, fixed guide assembly on the steel plate;One layer of rubber is covered on the surface of steel skeleton Film, rubber film form smooth surface.In the present invention, cell parts are exposed on river surface, can coat warning color into Row safety instruction.Steel skeleton under the drive of air bag can with the river water surface variation along bridge pier carry out up and down orientation from It adapts to adjust, solves the problems, such as that safeguard procedures not can be carried out height adjustment in existing protection system.It can be preferably to bridge Security protection is carried out, avoids the problem that the bridge service life as caused by hitting declines.
(3) a kind of anticollision device, collision-prevention device for ship
Inventor: Wu Guohua
Including double acting single-piston formula oil cylinder and air bag component, the double acting single-piston formula oil cylinder and air bag component are successively It is alternately mounted on the inside of wall, the double acting single-piston formula oil cylinder is internally provided with rodless cavity and rod chamber in wall, The double acting single-piston formula oil cylinder is fixedly connected with rubber fender in one end far from the wall, in the rubber fender Intermediate surface is fixedly connected with the first electromagnet, and the intermediate surface of first electromagnet is provided with laser displacement sensor, The air bag component is internally provided with the second electromagnet in the wall, and one end of second electromagnet slidably connects magnetic Iron is connected with air bag in one end of the magnet.The anticollision device, collision-prevention device for being used for ship passes through double acting single-piston formula oil cylinder Realizing with air bag component, which can avoid, causes economic loss, use value with higher due to collision.
Anticollision device of pier one kind of first two by installation object block multilayer buffer-type structure, another kind be by steel skeleton, Air bag and guiding composition, wherein steel skeleton is formed by angle steel or square steel steel-pipe welding, and both of which can be protected efficiently and safely Bridge pier is protected, air bag is constantly in inflated condition.The protective device of third protection ship, by double acting single-piston formula oil cylinder and Air bag component realizes the protection to ship, and air bag is constantly in inflated condition.
Presently, there are technology in, protective device is all fixed and invariable, and unadjustable, the first bridge pier protection guard is not Can with water surface movable, although and can move up and down for second and can not shrink, the protective device of both is only applicable to bridge It is unsatisfactory to be placed on offshore platform for pier.The protective device of third ship is relatively suitable for ship, and occupied area is larger, and should The air bag of device is constantly in inflated condition, is not easy folding and unfolding.If the device, which is placed on offshore platform, will increase the weight of platform Amount, has a great impact to the work of platform.Even more important, above-mentioned apparatus all cannot achieve the quick accurate of ship and platform Positioning and secure connection, especially when the biggish situation of marine stormy waves, above-mentioned apparatus be cannot achieve between ship and ocean platform Quick and precisely secure connection.And cannot achieve positioning and accurate connection, it just not can guarantee during transmitting oil gas, due to The effect of marine stormy waves, the floating of caused ship, this floating can easily cause the shock of ship and platform.If it is passing It is hit during defeated, it is this to hit it is also possible to causing oil and gas leakage, on fire or even explosion.
Summary of the invention
According to technical problem set forth above, and provide a kind of pair that be quick, accurate, safely realizing ship and platform Position, connection and energy source, prevent the collision of ship and platform from occurring, and failure is transmitted caused by preventing the floating of ship excessive Or it hits, a kind of folding and expanding formula inflatable anti-collision connecting bridge of installation area very little.
The technological means that the present invention uses is as follows:
A kind of folding and expanding formula inflatable anti-collision connecting bridge, the connecting bridge are set to the outer rim of offshore oil platform, comprising:
Protective shell, air bag, air charging system, pressure sensor and docking facilities and alignment sensor;
Protective shell is that strip is installed along the outer rim of offshore oil platform, and protective shell is that electric drive inferolateral surface can The expansion shell of expansion;
Air bag is accommodated in inside protective shell, and air bag is connected to the loading line of air charging system;
Air charging system is assemblied on offshore oil platform;
The pressure sensor for detecting internal pressure is provided in air bag;
The docking facilities and alignment sensor for detecting and proofreading vessel position are provided with outside air bag, wherein docking Device is docked with the chain docking mode that ship is taken.
Further,
Air bag multilayer group layer is followed successively by carbon fiber note perforated inner layer, cavernous body layer, carbon fiber lamella and PVC table from inside to outside Layer.
The present invention by adopting the above technical scheme, using electric device, opens protective shell, opens when ship approaching platform Beginning is inflated the inflation of capsule.After inflation is full of, ship and platform side are opened to parallel orientation, by being arranged on air bag Alignment sensor issue signal, the alignment sensor near ship fuel delivery device receives signal, in ship and platform parallel but It is to align ship and platform there is also in the case where very big distance, at this point, by attachment device is stretched out on ship, according to To the signal that level sensor issues, it is connect with the folding rigid frame that gas cell is incidentally unfolded.Attachment device after connection, on ship By tight, using the direction as guidance, ship is close with platform in the parallel state, is finally mutually adjacent to gas cell.Carry out oil gas Transmission.After transmitting work, attachment device is recalled by platform and ship, ship platform sails out of platform.It is connected on platform rigid Frame folding is packed up, and gas cell, which is deflated, to be tightened.Protective shell is closed.Under the working condition that ship is mutually adjacent to gas cell, by filling The pressure sensor of air bag side setting adjacent with ship, monitors the distance of ship and platform, according to measured result, at any time at any time The gas pressure in air bag is adjusted, connect air bag closely always with ship side wall.Will not occur ship it is uncontrolled and The case where drift.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: can under conditions of marine environment is more severe, can it is quick, Accurately, contraposition, connection and the energy source of ship and platform are safely realized.It prevents the collision of ship and platform from occurring, prevents Transmission fails or hits caused by the floating of ship is excessive.Since the present apparatus uses the device of inflatable deployable, the dress Setting advantageously to be unfolded and pack up, so installation area very little.Simultaneously as method of the device using inflation, and fill The surface of air bag does not influence the normal operating conditions of platform so the installation weight is very light using the composite material of high-strength light And stress.Due to being provided with positioning device on device and being connected and fixed device, so ship can be aligned with platform quickly Connection.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to do simply to introduce, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair Bright some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is offshore platform unaerated state of the present invention;
Offshore platform top view when Fig. 2 is inflation;
Offshore platform main view when Fig. 3 is inflation;
Fig. 4 be ship and offshore platform close to when junction schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of air bag.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase Mutually combination.The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only It is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is real to the description of at least one exemplary embodiment below It is merely illustrative on border, never as to the present invention and its application or any restrictions used.Based on the reality in the present invention Example is applied, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all belongs to In the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to exemplary embodiments of the present invention.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, positioned opposite, the digital table of the component and step that otherwise illustrate in these embodiments It is not limited the scope of the invention up to formula and numerical value.Simultaneously, it should be clear that for ease of description, each portion shown in attached drawing The size divided not is to draw according to actual proportionate relationship.Technology known for person of ordinary skill in the relevant, side Method and equipment may be not discussed in detail, but in the appropriate case, and the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as authorizing explanation A part of book.In shown here and discussion all examples, appointing should be construed as merely illustratively to occurrence, and Not by way of limitation.Therefore, the other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.It should also be noted that similar label Similar terms are indicated in following attached drawing with letter, therefore, once it is defined in a certain Xiang Yi attached drawing, then subsequent attached It does not need that it is further discussed in figure.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, the noun of locality such as " front, rear, top, and bottom, left and right ", " it is laterally, vertical, Vertically, orientation or positional relationship indicated by level " and " top, bottom " etc. is normally based on orientation or position shown in the drawings and closes System, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, in the absence of explanation to the contrary, these nouns of locality do not indicate that It must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation with the device or element for implying signified, therefore cannot manage Solution is limiting the scope of the invention: the noun of locality " inside and outside " refers to inside and outside the profile relative to each component itself.
For ease of description, spatially relative term can be used herein, as " ... on ", " ... top ", " ... upper surface ", " above " etc., for describing such as a device shown in the figure or feature and other devices or spy The spatial relation of sign.It should be understood that spatially relative term is intended to comprising the orientation in addition to device described in figure Except different direction in use or operation.For example, being described as if the device in attached drawing is squeezed " in other devices It will be positioned as " under other devices or construction after part or construction top " or the device of " on other devices or construction " Side " or " under its device or construction ".Thus, exemplary term " ... top " may include " ... top " and " in ... lower section " two kinds of orientation.The device can also be positioned with other different modes and (is rotated by 90 ° or in other orientation), and And respective explanations are made to the opposite description in space used herein above.
In addition, it should be noted that, limiting components using the words such as " first ", " second ", it is only for be convenient for Corresponding components are distinguished, do not have Stated otherwise such as, there is no particular meanings for above-mentioned word, therefore should not be understood as to this The limitation of invention protection scope.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the present invention provides a kind of folding and expanding formula inflatable anti-collision connecting bridge, which is set It is placed in the outer rim of offshore oil platform, comprising:
Protective shell 2, air bag, air charging system, pressure sensor 3 and docking facilities and alignment sensor 4;
Protective shell 2 is that strip is installed along the outer rim of offshore oil platform, and protective shell 2 is electric drive inferolateral surface energy The expansion shell being enough unfolded;
Air bag is accommodated in inside protective shell 2, and air bag is connected to the loading line of air charging system;
Air charging system is assemblied on offshore oil platform 1;
The pressure sensor 3 for detecting internal pressure is provided in air bag;
The docking facilities and alignment sensor 4 for detecting and proofreading vessel position are provided with outside air bag, wherein right Connection device is docked with the chain docking mode that ship is taken.
Further,
Air bag multilayer group layer is followed successively by carbon fiber note perforated inner layer 6, cavernous body layer 7, carbon fiber lamella 8 and PVC from inside to outside Surface layer 9.
The present invention by adopting the above technical scheme, when ship approaching platform, protective shell 2 will by the driving of its electric device Its lateral surface is opened, and after opening protective shell 2, starts to carry out carrying out the inflation to air bag by air charging system.After inflation is full of, Ship and 1 side of platform are opened to parallel orientation, the positioning by docking facilities and alignment sensor 4 are arranged on air bag passes Sensor (ranging fixed point) issues signal, and the alignment sensor near ship fuel delivery device receives the signal, flat in ship and platform Row but there is also in the case where very big distance, ship and platform 1 are aligned, at this point, by ship by attachment device (chain 5 docking facilities) it stretches out, according to the signal issued to level sensor, it is connect with the folding rigid frame that air bag is incidentally unfolded.Connect it Afterwards, on ship attachment device tightening, using the direction as guide, ship is close with platform in the parallel state, finally with fill Air bag is mutually adjacent to.Carry out oil gas transmission.After transmitting work, attachment device is recalled by platform and ship, ship platform is sailed From platform.It connects rigid frame folding on platform to pack up, gas cell, which is deflated, to be tightened.Protective shell 2 is closed.It is mutually adjacent in ship with gas cell Working condition under, by the pressure sensor of gas cell adjacent with ship side setting, monitor the remote of ship and platform at any time Closely, according to measured result, the gas pressure in air bag is adjusted at any time, connect air bag closely always with ship side wall.No It can drift about there is a situation where ship is uncontrolled.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of folding and expanding formula inflatable anti-collision connecting bridge, the connecting bridge are set to the outer rim of offshore oil platform, It is characterized in that, comprising:
Protective shell, air bag, air charging system, pressure sensor and docking facilities and alignment sensor;
The protective shell is that strip is installed along the outer rim of offshore oil platform, and protective shell is that electric drive inferolateral surface can The expansion shell of expansion;
The air bag is accommodated in inside protective shell, and air bag is connected to the loading line of air charging system;
The air charging system is assemblied on offshore oil platform;
The pressure sensor for detecting internal pressure is provided in the air bag;
The docking facilities and alignment sensor for detecting and proofreading vessel position are provided with outside the air bag, wherein docking Device is docked with the chain docking mode that ship is taken.
2. a kind of folding and expanding formula inflatable anti-collision connecting bridge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The air bag multilayer group layer is followed successively by carbon fiber note perforated inner layer, cavernous body layer, carbon fiber lamella and PVC table from inside to outside Layer.
CN201811224292.1A 2018-10-19 2018-10-19 Folding expansion type inflatable anti-collision connecting bridge Expired - Fee Related CN109183718B (en)

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CN109183718B CN109183718B (en) 2021-04-16

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110282089A (en) * 2019-07-04 2019-09-27 大连理工大学 The anti-rolling device of drag reduction is unfolded in topside foldable inflating
CN111749201A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-10-09 上海中交水运设计研究有限公司 Normal-submerged pontoon anchoring stress air bag preposed arresting system for preventing ship collision of bridge body
CN111827208A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-27 门付安 Bridge buffer stop
CN111827206A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-27 门付安 Active bridge anti-collision device
CN111827207A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-27 门付安 Hidden bridge buffer stop

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203080478U (en) * 2012-11-29 2013-07-24 浙江海洋学院 Wharf anti-collision device
CN104179153A (en) * 2014-08-21 2014-12-03 大连理工大学 Cantilever-type slidable anti-collision connection device for ship berthing platform
CN204037866U (en) * 2014-09-09 2014-12-24 李相枢 With the boats and ships of safety air bag

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203080478U (en) * 2012-11-29 2013-07-24 浙江海洋学院 Wharf anti-collision device
CN104179153A (en) * 2014-08-21 2014-12-03 大连理工大学 Cantilever-type slidable anti-collision connection device for ship berthing platform
CN204037866U (en) * 2014-09-09 2014-12-24 李相枢 With the boats and ships of safety air bag

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110282089A (en) * 2019-07-04 2019-09-27 大连理工大学 The anti-rolling device of drag reduction is unfolded in topside foldable inflating
CN111749201A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-10-09 上海中交水运设计研究有限公司 Normal-submerged pontoon anchoring stress air bag preposed arresting system for preventing ship collision of bridge body
CN111749201B (en) * 2020-06-22 2021-06-18 上海中交水运设计研究有限公司 Normal-submerged pontoon anchoring stress air bag preposed arresting system for preventing ship collision of bridge body
CN111827208A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-27 门付安 Bridge buffer stop
CN111827206A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-27 门付安 Active bridge anti-collision device
CN111827207A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-27 门付安 Hidden bridge buffer stop
CN111827208B (en) * 2020-07-31 2021-11-23 浙江鼎鑫路桥养护工程有限公司 Bridge buffer stop
CN111827207B (en) * 2020-07-31 2021-12-14 周胜 Hidden bridge buffer stop

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Granted publication date: 20210416